Thursday, October 17, 1968 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Page Three Thursday, October 17, 1968 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Page Three HIT VARIETY OF TARGETS Ca. fornia bombings remain a mystery By The Associated Press Dynamite, black powder, ker osene, gasoline-these are th weapons of the secret bomber l who do their mysterious wor of blast and" fire in the Cali fornia night. Less than ftwo weeks ago. restroom in the Oakland polic headquarters was wrecked b a dynamite blast and window shattered. in the Alameda Coun ty Court house a few hour later. There were no arrests. Detec tives gave no hint on the pro gress of the investigation. That' been; the general pattern. To the north in the San Fran cisco area, and the south, aroun Los Angeles, the bombers hav left no group immune from thei packages and bottles of destruc tion. The targets have been on th political right, left and middle scholastic, military and indus trial. At least one attempt defie attempts to put it in any cate gory at all. With apparently no one talk- ing, and the evidence mostly e obliterated by fire or blast, s there have been no arrests in k California. - However, the FBI seized some Cuban exiles last Friday in Mi- a ami and charged them in con- e nection with a nationwide series y of bombings that included some 's in Los Angeles. There, police - have blamed Cuban anti-Castro s terrorists this summer for a quick series of dynamite explo- sions at widely divergent targets - spaced minutes apart. s But a lot of other explosions or firebombings have not so far - been linked to any group. d On Sept. 13, a youth was seen e- depositing a black satchel on r the front porch of the Naval ROTC building on the Univer- sity of California's Berkeley e campus. He took off in a car. ; Shortly, the unoccupied one- - story structure was ripped by a s dynamite blast. Doors, windows and furniture were shattered, shaking up some 200 alumni banqueting in nearby Harmon Gym. It was the latest assault on the ROTC building, to some a symbol of the Vietnam war. Last February, four home- made firebombs - wick - stuffed bottles of inflammable fluid were tossed at the building, starting a $2,000 fire. That same month, 50 miles away on the Stanford Univer- sity campus, the Naval ROTC building was set afire by an ar- sonist, and three months later the job was finished. It was burned to the ground. Chief Gordon R. Davies of the campus police department, said the methods employed in the setting fire of the two fires seemed the same-"in each case the smell of gasoline was re- ported"-but there is no hard evidence they were connected. In an untidy apartment soith of the Berkeley campus-the na- tion's "capital" of university un- rest and activism-police in September discovered a do-it- yourself mayhem cache of 12 guns, 11 charged firebombs, a bullwhip, a straight-edge razor and assorted knives. "Someone." understated Ber- keley detective Lt. Dareell Hick- mano "gathered these in prepa- ration for possible disturbances." Less than a week earlier, a powerful blast from a "relative- ly sophisticated" bomb ripped open a store under construction on Berkeley's Telegraph Avenue -virtual "ground zero" of dem- onstrations, speechmaking and battles with police. The manufacture of crude bombs, or even fancy ones, isn't much of a problem, according to Ben Huber, general manager of. the products division of the Ex- plosive Technology Co. He pointed out that anyone interested in blowing up some- thing can spend under $3 on a handbook that explains the whole thing. Primitive black powder can be put togethere in a short time with the simplest materials easily available, he said, adding that dynamite bombs are tough- tthe news today by T he Ass~ociated Press and College Press Ser vice INCREASING SPECULATION of an impending bombing halt in Vietnam was backed up by reports yesterday from a number of sources. In Paris, a U.S. spokesman reported "movement" in the peace talks. "I cannot characterize it as progress," he said, but nevertheless, his report of activity was interpreted by listeners to mean that a major breakthrough may come soon. In Saigon, U.S. Ambassador Ellsworth Bunker met three times yesterday with President Thieu, reportedly to discuss a bomb halt. After the meetings, Thieu met with his cabinet and told them no bombing halt could be imposed without' the approval of the Saigon government. In addition, Le Duc Tho, special counsellor for the North Vietnamese delegation to the Paris negotiations, flew home recently for a policy reappraisal with Hanoi leaders. He con- ferred with Soviet Premier Alexei N. Kosygin in Moscow before making the trip home. Despite the speculation, President Johnson told the three major presidential candidates there has been "no basic change in the situation." In a four-way telephone confer- ence, he said there has been "no breakthrough" in the Paris negotiations and America's position on Vietnam remains un- changed. Some of Johnson's advisers had attempted to persuade him to interpret the recent lull in ground fighting in South Vietnam as the sign he needed to declare a complete bombing halt. Infiltration from the North and ground activity have both dropped off markedly. Not a single ground action involving American troops took place yesterday. South Vietnamese forces engaged in only one skirmish. MADALYN MURRAY speaks on ATHEISM -Daily-Andy Sacks UNEXPLAINED BOMBINGS are not unique in California. Detroit has had a string of mystery blasts. In Ann Arbor recent dynamite explosions outside an office rented by the Central Intelligence Agency and the building housing the Institute of Science and Technology (above) are still under investigation by the police. 0 " Sunday, 2:00 P.M., October 20 Hill Auditorium TICKETS ON SALE WED., OCT. 16 $1.00 at Diag (11-12) and Union Desk (all day) TICKETS ON SALE AT DOOR BEFORE PERFORMANCE ;i Tonight: BROKEN BLOSSOMS 7:00 & 9:05 D. W. Griffith, "rightly credited with the 75cinnovation of nearly all technical facets of today's movies," made "Broken Blossoms in ARCHITECTURE 1919, as the first release of United Artists, AUDITORIUM organized by Griffith, Charlie Chaplin, Mary S662-887 1Pickford, and Douglas Fairbanks, the "Big Four of American film. Perhaps the most Get your free beautiful film Griffith ever made. Griffith booklet er, requiring blasting caps to go off. Last July, a police guard shack was blown up near a Berkeley campus entrance; the previous month the Berkeley draft board -another symbol of the Viet- nam war-was attacked for the third time in a year by a bomb that shattered windows and made flak out of metal blinds. The other two times firebombs were used. Without apparent motive, a $45,000 tractor was blasted last June in the East Bay. That same day, some 30,000 Almeda Count homes and busi- nesses were blacked out by sab- oteurs who blasted three 70- foot-high Pacific Gas & Elec- tric Co. power towers on the Oakland outskirts. Three months before, a pair of rapid-fire blasts severed main PG&E power clables between the Oakland-Berkeley area and Contra Costa County. These jobs were apparently done by highly expert bombers who used the right amount in the right place. The felled towers, said one po- liceman, even were topped in the apparently desired direction. Po- lice feel the PG&E blasts were related but "we have no proof." The immediate response would be that dynamite is far more dangerous for the amateur to fool around with than the fire- bomb, a mere flaming wick in a bottle of gasoline. "Think again," says Oakland detective St. Bill Fugler. "It is safer for a bomber to use dynamite than a Molotov cocktail," *he said, adding that the fire department's arson squad had refused to take part in a test of the firebomb because safety to the man doing the throwing couldn't be guaran- teed. Last July 5, perhaps the most tragic of the arson-caused fires struck a two-story building on the Stanford campus which housed the offices of now-re- tired President Wallace Sterling. In pne stroke, the firebugs, destroyed Dr. Sterling's collec- tion of rare books, paintings and treasured momentoes of a 40- year career. At dawn, flames lept 15 feet; witnesses reported "a strong smrell of gasoline." Replacement cost of the building is $200,000. No one could figure out the motive. A campus policeman sAuggestedthat Dr. Sterling was chosen because he was a "sym- bol of the university" where picketing and demonstrations raged not long before. The leftwing Vietnam Day C o m m i t t e e headquarters in Berkeley and the W.E.B. DuBois Club in San Francisco were blasted by explosives in Spring 1966. During the summer, dynami- ters hit the Shell Oil Company offices, M e x i c a n government tourist department, the Mexican Tourist Council, an Air France ticket office and a Japan Air Lines ticket office, all in Los Angeles. In each case the explosives were deposited in the front door mail slot. Ten days later a bomb wrecked a door and corridor to the offices of the British consul general in Los Aigeles. Here as at some other Los Angeles cases, red-white and blue stick- ers were found that said in Spanish' "Unite Cuban Power." A week later a two-foot fuse was found sputtering in a bomb at a Beverly Hills travel agency. Another Cuban sticker.e To police, the bombings and the one attempt demonstrated a common method that pointed at one source: the anti-Castroists. These bombings followed by about a month the detonation of a powerful bomb at California's biggest draft center in North Hollywood. Shrapnel peppered file cabinets containing records of the San Fernando Valley's 165,000 draft registrants. This bomb was a particularly vicious one, having been filled beforehand with scrap metal, ball bearings and gears. The employment office of Valley State College in the San Fernando Valley was bombed during a spring protest this year over recruiting by defense con- tractors. CZECHOSLOVAKIA last night officially signed a treaty with the Soviet Union legalizing the presence of Soviet troops on Czech territory. The agreement set "conditions for the temporary stay of Soviet armies on our territory," the Czechoslovakian state television reported. The specific nature of the conditions was not made public immediately. At the signing of the treaty, Soviet Premier Kosygin made clear he expects the Czechoslovak leaders to take further measures to return their country to old line Communism The Soviet leader called for "normalization of the situa- tion", a term which he has employed in the past to refer to press censorship and suppression of dissent. THE APOLLO 7 ASTRONAUTS passed the halfway point of their planned 11 day mission last night. Their three-man space capsule passed directly over the eye of Hurricane Gladys yesterday, now located over western Cuba. Astronaut Schirra -told mission command in Houston to "Tell them to get it out of the way by next Tuesday." The Apollo 7 is scheduled -to land in the Atlantic Ocean near Bermuda Tuesday. THE 1968 HIGHER EDUCATION and Vocational Edu- cation aid bills were signed into law yesterday by Presi- dent Johnson. The bills authorize nearly $10 million in financial aid to college students and trade school students, and increase funds for work training programs designed to break young- sters away from slum-poverty cycles. A SPECIAL MEDIATION PANEL was created yester- day by New York's, Mayor John Lindsay in an attempt to end the current teachers walkout. The move came under pressure from distraught parents, whose children have already missed more than two weeks of school this year due to teacher strikes. The current walkout, the third in less than six, weeks, followed the refusal of the directors of the experimental "community-controlled" Ocean Hill - Brownsville school dis- trict to reinstate 80 ousted teachers.- Another community-controlled district, Two Bridges, has threatened to join the Ocean Hill district and hire permanent replacements for its 240 striking teachers. Both: districts are predominately Negro and Puerto Rican, and have called for replacement Of many white teachers. "Kubrick provides the viewer with the closest equivalent to psychedelic experience this side of hallucinogens!." M a."A fan tastic movie about man's future! An unprecedented psy- chedelic roller coaster of an ex- perienceg!"-"znKubrick's '2001' is the ultimate trip II"-ffs en" 2 EXCITING' NEW PLAYS! A powerful and prophetic An imaginative and play by the daring;young provocative new play by Czech liberal leader. the author of 1967 Prague success--..-"Blackboard Jungle: glow wned J~ THE WORLD PREMIERE OF 4~I 07 ULAJs eD by EVAN HUNTER MON., FEB. 3-SAT., FEB. 8 Directed by Distinguished Ir adway Casts! MARCELLA CISNEY A E E # aL"1aTa[d ix aTa Tl." .f=Iv ,