i EheUtz t an atl Seventy-nine years of editorial freedom Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan Maynard St, Ann Arbor, Mich. News Phone: 764-0552 Editorials printed in The Michigan Doily express the individual opinions of stoff writers or the editors; This must be noted in oll reprints. TURDAY, APRIL 18, 1970 NIGHT EDITOR: JIM BEATTIE ,a .4 The Regents' declaration of tyranny THE ESTABLISHMENT of new, tyr- ranical disciplinary procedures by the Regents yesterday is intolerable both in form and content. The Re- gents and the administration should be condemned, and implementation of the procedures opposed by all members of the University community. Since last August, the Regents have been considering a draft of bylaws on the discipline question which was approved by both Student Government Council and Senate Assembly. But al- though the student-faculty draft was the product of two years of constant study the judiciary procedures creat- ed by the Regents yesterday bear no relation to that draft at all. Furthermore, student and faculty mPmehrs were never apprised of the imminence of the regental action, nor were the snecific steps they took ever discusesd with members of SGC or Senate Advisory Committee on Univer- sity Affairs, the ton faculty body. THE MOST odious portion of the statement aedonteA by the Reppnts inrvolved the ere-tion of a new dis- cinliharv mechanism to adiidicate rules which the board also enacted. Under the nrocedure. President Rob- ben Flemina would annoint an ontnide hearine officer who would act as judee, jury and exeeutionir for accused mem- bers of the University community. As it is written, this section is ob- viously designed to Droduce the con- viction and ePniil1nn of wilrnne whose (ontiniied nrPene1n at the TTnhierity is undelrqble to the adminitrntion. For ni thini. the idea thna t a hear .. in of'7ioo'r hand-nicked anld hirpd by + .o ri't + prmo t illha i*Ynscrtih1 i ah- r,, vinr nYd +ho vaavtt. oh- i'4ciiv'l rrno-prd hv rite. ilo they hnie rpeIved diirinq- the reent con- troversy over black enrollment, have been looking for a way to crack down o01 rlic-eyert Now thni hnvl found it. Tnr1dei the nprifir pomers rqnted to t~he hearing officer underline the impression justice will. he only in- cidents.1 to "law and order." Under the ruils. tip hearing offl- cer will have the Dower: -To limit the number of people attending the hearing "to assure de- rni '" .. -"T'o limit the nuvmher of witneces in order to avoid dilatory tactics;" -To epel from the hearing any narty. including the defendant, should he "deliberately conduct himself in a, manner disruntive of the hearing." In addition to these provisions, there is a stipulation that the hearing may take place if the defendant does not attend' - even though procedures for notification 'of charges are so inade- quate that the defendant might never know he was being tried.' MANY OF these procedures obviously run counter to the major Ameri- can concepts of judicial fairness. Most important the judicial pro- cedures established by the Regents ig- nore the age-old right to trial by a jury of peers. At present, such a judicial structure - Central Student Judiciary - is indeed available. PSJ has drawn considerable. criticism in r e c e n t weeks, but all of it has been unfound- ed. Contrary to widespread opinion, the judiciary has in several cases con- victed and penalized students charg- ed with disruptions - while at the same time adhering to the principles of due process. In additionto this, the limitation on the number of witnesses that may be called is an obvious violation of the right of an accused person to present a complete defense. THE CONDUCT rules adopted by the Regents yesterday also contain a number of unnecessary and repressive provisions. For example, the statement bars the use of force or violence against persons and property, while these cas- es could be handled in the civil courts. The rules also bar "continued occu- pation of a University facility after be- ing ordered to leave by the President," even where t h e demonstration is peaceful, non-disruptive and takes place during hours when the building is normally open. Other rules prohibit "unauthorized interruption" of a class or other Uni- versity activities. Presumably students who interrupted an activity to notify those present of a fire would not be prosecuted - but what if they happen- ed to be people the administration does not want around? SOME WILL insist that, while odious, the Regents' new, discipline policy is only, as they evasively state, an in- terim one. But all the evidence points against this. For one thing, the University has been operating under interim judicial procedures for the past two years. During this period, the Regents have had more than adequate time to study the problem, especially during the last eight months when they have been sit- ting on the student-faculty proposal. Now, they say,,we should re-new the study of judicial procedures with the establishment of a tri-partite commis- sion. Not surprisingly, this is precisely the origin of the bulk of the content of the present student-faculty proposal. The rules adopted by the Regents, and the arbitrary manner in which they were formulated, constitute an obvious notice to the University com- munity that dissent will not be toler- ated. They were a declaration _of tyr- anny that must not go unchallenged. -THE SENIOR EDITORS -Daily-Jay Cassidy Ot. 15 marked the national moratorium on the war and the University devoted the entire day to anti-war events. The day was capped by an evening rally at the Stadium which included speeches by Chicago 8 defendant Tom Hayden, above, and Sen. Philip Hart (D- Mich). 4 1969-70: Useful turmoil? -Daily-Jay Cassidy In March, the Black Action Movement intensified its drive' for increased minority admissions which culminated in a 12-day class strike. The advent of finals marks the end of the year at the University and also means that someone somewhere should tie every- thing together, highlighting significant events, people, and places. We shall not abandon tradition. In addition to the BAM strike, the Rose Bowl and the Oct. 15 moratorium, 1969-70 featured a four-day teach-in on the environ- ment in March which attracted national at- tention to the issue of 'ecology. Students for a Democratic Society revived in January, and managed to spearhead a three-month drive against corporate recruit- ing. "Trashing" became - and probably will remain - part of the everyday vocabulary. And' the first major student action last fall, the bookstore fight, netted one Univer- sity bookstore and 107 people arrested after a sit-in in the LSA Bldg. Nationally, the ear unveiled Judge Julius Hoffman in Chicago and Vice President Spiro Agnew in Washington as spokesmen of sorts for President Nixon's new-found Silent Ma- jority. Hoffman filled large segments of the country with disbelief by his rulings in the Chicago 8 conspiracy trial. Agnew's month- to-month pronouncements on "effete snobs", "ideological eunuchs", and "fisheyes" cast at University diplomas made us alternate between laughter and dismay. The Senate asserted its constitutional pre- rogative by rejecting two candidates for the Supreme Court. Judges Clement Haynsworth and G. Harrold Carswell both failed to win confirmation when subjected to intense and lengthy Senate investigations. And the Vietnam war goes on despite the President's glittery November address prom- ising. troop withdrawals and "Vietnamiza- tion", irregardless of the 250,000 people who marched in Washington Nov. 15. None of us, as individuals, can do much im- mediately about national problems. And about the University, who knows? In fact, with the tuition increase, maybe most of us won't be around next year to find out. -Daily-Jay Cassidy Need we say more? Well, we lost . . Regental statement on 'U' disciplinary procedures Tuition increase: Is' the U' worthth money? FOR THE UNIVERSITY administration and the Regents, maintaining the quality of education h e r e has always meant securing additional funds. As a result, each year the University goes to great lengths to convince the Leg- islature that it merits vast amounts of state aid. And when it is unsuccessful, the Regents turn apologetically to the student body, and ask that they pay a higher price for using the University as a learning mechanism. While it is perhaps true that the main- tenance and scope of education offered by the University requires continuous in- creases in the size of its general fund budget, one questions whether it is worth maintaining what is being subsidized. For as it stands now, the University ex- ists as an inefficient, and largely irrele- fail option throughout the University which would only require a commitment to the concept of learning through per- sonal motivation. And by discarding programs which play minor, a n d sometimes inhibitory roles in the activity of learning, the Uni- versity would require considerably 1 e s s funds with which to operate. Two obvious candidates for this status are intercol- legiate athletics ($550,000 of "this year's general fund) and ROTC (an estimated $300,000). Further, while many of the schools and colleges have recognized the need for re- ordering priorities to fund increased mi- nority enrollment, they have not both- ered to examine the countless academic programs which consume the general fund. (EDITOR'S NOTE: The follow- ing is the text of the controversial discipline policy approved by the Regents at their meeting yester- day.) INTRODUCTION On March 31 we issued a state- ment containing the following passage: "Faculty and student groups have worked for some months on revision of rules and enforce- ment procedures. This the Re- gents welcome because they un- derstand that a key element in rule enactment and enforce- ment is participation by those who will be governed thereby. Nevertheless, and until such procedures can be perfected, it is essential that there be more effective internal sanctions." To provide a temporary mech- anism, we do now issue these In- terim Rules and Disciplinary Pro- cedures, to be applied to offenses occurring hereafter. They may be supersededor supplemented by our adoption of rules drafted by the University Council and our establishment of a more perm- anent judiciary. 1. RULES A. The following forms of con- duct, being incompatible with the purposes of an academic com- munity, are prohibited: 1. Use of force or violence 5. Continued occupation of a University facility after be- ing ordered to leave by the President or his agent; and 6. Defacement, damage to or theft of University property. B. Engaging in any of the forms of conduct set forth in preceding Paragraph A shall subject t h e violator to sanctions provided in Section II of this document. II SANCTIONS A. The following saictions may be imposed on ,violators: I. Warning: Notice, orally or in writing, that continuation or repetition of conduct found wrongful may be cause for more severe disciplinary ac- .tion. 2. Censure : A written repri- mand, includingnt h e possi- bility of more severe discipli- nary sanctions in the event of the finding of a subsequent violation of a University reg- ulation within a stated per- iod of time. 3. Probation: Exclusion f r o m participation in privileged or extra - curricular University activities for a period not ex- ceeding one year. 4. Restitution: Reimbursement for defacement, damage to or misaponroriation of property. 5. Qiisnension: Exclusion f r o m classes and other privileges or ment of tle procedures set forth in Section III of this document. III, DISCIPLINARY PROCEDURES A. Charges of violations of these Interim Rules may be made by any member or guest of the Uni- versity community or' by any rep- resentative of any department or agency of the University. B. Charges shall be in writing and shall be filed with the dean of the school or college in which the student charged is enrolled. C. Upon filing of the charges, the dean immediately shall forward them to the Office of the Univer- sity Attorney. D. If the evidence is determined by the University Attorney suffi- cient to warrant proceeding fur- ther, the Office of the University Attorney shall prepare and serve on the person charged a com- plaint setting forth the nature, time, and place of the violation charged. Thehcomplaint shall be served on the person charged promptly and within thirty days of the filing of charges. Service of the complaint shall be personal or by registered mail addressed to the person charged at his last University-recorded local address. The complaint shall be accompan- ied with notification of the date. time. and place of the hearing. whichdate shall not be less than five nor more than fifteen days disposition at the trial court lev- el of any pending criminal pro- ceedings arising ,out of the same conduct, provided, however, that a student w h o is convicted of a criminal offense arising out of the same conduct and is charged with violation of a University rule shall be ineligible to register at t h e University in the semester follow- ing his conviction and thereafter unless and until the University charges against him have been heard and decided. G. The hearing shall be governed by the following rhles of proce- dure : '1. At the request of the person charged, the hearing shall be conducted in private. 2. The person- charged shall have the right to have his de- fense conducted by an advis- er of his choice, the right to hear and examine adverse witnesses in his own behalf. 3. If the person charged shall, after due notice, fail to ap- pear or if, having appeared. he shall make no response to the complaint, t h e hearing officer shall proceed with the hearing. H. The hearing officer is author- ized : 1. To limit the number in at- tendance at the hearing to as- sure decorum; 2. To limit the number of wit- nesses in order to avoid di- latorv tacetics: ed is found guilty, the hearing of- ficer shall impose any sanction or sanctions. The report shall be filed with the dean and served on the person charged in person or by registered mail. If the hear- ing was conducted in the absence of the individual charged, the re- port shall so indicate. J. Sanctions may be appealed to the Regents on the record by filing a notice of appeal in the Office of the President within five days of service of the hearing officer's report. The Regent's de- cision on the appeal shall be serv- ed on the appellant in person or by registered mail, and shall be final. K. Pending completion of the hearing and imposition of sanc- tibns, the status within the Uni- versity of the person charged shall not be. altered unless his contin- ued presence on campus shall be found by the President or his delegated representative to con- stitute a serious threat to the University community or to the property of the University. Such findings shall be preceded by an appropriate hearing unless ex- traordinary circumstances pr e- clude 'a hearing. In any s u c h case, the President or his delegat- ed representative is authorized to suspend the person charged, the suspension to remain in effect pending completion of the hear- 4