Page Two THE MICHIGAN DAILY Friday, March 13, 1970 Page Two THE MICHIGAN DAILY Friday, March 13, 1970 Solzhenitsyn: A By SHARON FITZHENRY Alexander Solzhenitsyn is pro- bably the greatest living writer of Russian prose, and yet it is not in Russia that his genius is acknowledged, but in the west. With a few exceptions, his works have not, even been pub- lished in Russia. It is not like- ly that they will be and Solz- henitsyn himself is subject to constant harassment by the Rus- sian authorities. He was expelled from the Union of Writers in 1969 and the Russian govern- ment has subsequently made every effort to bury his work and talent. But interest and belief in Solzhenitsyn will not die, es- pecially on a college campus. This was exemplified Wednesday as over 250 people gathered to hear Professor Max Hayward, visiting lecturer from S a i n t Anthony's College, Oxford Eng- land, speak on the life and lit- erature of the man who creat- ed The First Circle." Solzhenitsyn's works deal with a central aspect of Russian life, familiar to every citizen al- though unnamed and unmen- tioned by each of them. This was the life in the concentration and forced labor "work" camps under Stalin, during the second world war and after. Solzhenitsyn has, as Professor Hayward called it, "an obses- sion" with this one topic and his prose is most powerful when he writes of the despair, drud- gery and deadly routine of those camps with which he was most familiar. In 1945 while Solzhenitsyn was serving as an artillery officer in the battle for Konigsberg, he was arrested on charges of treason and slander against the Soviet system. He was sent to Moscow and detained in the Greater Lyubyanka pr i s o n there. This experience repeated itself in The First Circle. He was tried in a closed session and sentenced to eight years of hard labor. His sentence began at Mavrino, a prison research in- stitute outside Moscow and again, Solzhenitsyn presents the same locale, exactly detailed in his story of Gleb Nerzhin in The First Circle. Mavrino was the first circle of Dante's In- ferno, the circle for the men of letters and science who could not be cast into the outer dark- ness with the pagans. Thus May- rino was relatively comfortable although completely isolated. Solzhenitsyn, however, refus- ed to cooperate with the system ... perhaps because he had had enough of Stalin's paranoic re- search demands and ideas, per- haps because of his desperate desire for independence, for an assertion of free will even at the expense of his life. What- ever the reason, Solzhenitsyn was sent to Kazakstan in East- ern Asia, a work camp where over 100,000 were kept prison- ers in several small completely self-contained combines. T h I s experience became the basisfor One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, the only one of Solzhenitsyn's novels to have been published in Russia. With Ivan Denisovich, Pro- fessor Hayward believes, Solz- henitsyn has made the first com- pletely successful tranforma- tion from intellectual author to semi-literate protagonist. Ivan is a true representative of the common man and his characteri- zation is the culmination of many attempts on the part of the Russian Intellegentsia to ex- plore the personality of the working class individual. Ivan neither understands his crime (he escaped from a German POW camp and made his way back to the Russian lines) nor his punishment. He is like a dumb animal, submitting to the system and preoccupied with only the minor everyday routines that are forced upon him. At the end of Solzhenitsyn's eight-year sentence he was given a life-long exile and forced to remain in South East Asia. He took a job as a school teacher in Ryazan. In 1954 he became ill with cancer and was sent to Tashkent, the scene of Cancer Ward. His tumor was arrested and he returned to Ryazan where he wrote One Day In The Life, The First Circle and Can- cer Ward, probably in that or- der. Solzhenitsyn was officially re- habilitated in 1957. One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich was published in 1962 as a result of Kruschev's personal intervention. The Rus- sian government was at that time in the midst of a rather sharp political struggle. Krus- chev himself was facing a strong attack from the rightist ele- ments and in an effort to dis- credit his opponents, he order- ed the publication (on a pri- vate press, with limited editions)' of One Day. Krushchev sought to link several political figures with the Stalinist characteriza- tions in the book and to gain the sympathy and support of the, populace and Intellegentsia. This belief move failed and, as Professor Hayward sees it, very possibly contributed, in some way, to Krushchev's downfall. The sense of the novel gave rise to the idea that 50 years of soviet structure had resulted in little more than a "universal prison." Professor Hayward feels that Solzhenitsyn is the "greatest liv- ing prose writer in Russia", al- though his works are "essenti- ally of experience." He can de- scribe only what he has seen and gone through. Solzhenitsyn has the ability to depict the "ex- traordinary detail of the day's routine." His eye is like the eye of a camera and like' o t h e r Russian writers before him, he has the "ability to translate a dreary, sordid and monotonous routine into works of literary excitement." "In a sense, the concentra- tion camp is taking to extremes what is common to the human situation in general", the sensa- tion of what it is like to be trapped in any routine. Professor Hayward felt that See SOLZHENITSYN, Page 12 film festival d^ !!iTT 4 THE FUN STARTS AT -:10-,3-5_-7-9 p.m. An 9 r By JO) When Bru Cinema Guildt year's Ann Ar is better than isn't a review Cinema Guild agency. Butv of Cinema II1 tival is at leas last year's, eve that Cinema I nie and Clyde partial criticis This is John II telling you Ann Arbor Fi least a fair cut Just filling in stell, folks. A lovers there in to dash right Film Festivala out of Bonnie Thursday e has its share bit of their li brick's 2001,i programs hav film, The Jupi of its inspira (the trip toJ puter-dating s wasn't Hal sor puter date?),a inspiration tot white imagery pelli. Theret texture in Ja story line wort in Outer Spac Walter Ung about Oobielan tain aura of] Space aboutt p a r t i a 11 y a "live," with a like little th about in a ri Rather like nightmare se wrong end ofa Perhaps the two batches o films was Ch The Sixties.A sorts, it began evening irom o HN ALLEN tage of images wherein every- ce H e n s t el l of thing appeared in supertripli- tells you that this cate: rows of washing machines, bor Film Festival hillsides of tickey-tack, ribbons n earlier ones, it of automobiles, and the like. : it's advertising. The faces and words of Nixon, is the sponsoring b o t h assassinated Kennedies, when John Allen Martin Luther King, and Gov. tells you the fes- Wallace were fitted against im- t a fair cut above ages of the war, police riots, n on the weekend and the like. This kind of docu- I is showing Bon- mentary has become something , thatis fair, im- of a genre unto itself, but Brav- m. erman's is a good one. n Allen of Cinema Gerald Varney's Physical Fit- that this year's ness, actually, may be the best ilm Festival is at of the early evening, being t above last year's. somewhat more complex in its for Bruce Hen- pacing and structure. Its ele- .nd all you film- ments are a small child jumping Daily-land ought in the air, a bag of toy soldiers over to see the being burnt, a hodge-podge of as soon as you get wartime newsreel footage, and a and Clyde. selection of clips from film and vening's program TV comedies glorifying war, of films owing a violence, and sundry American ife blood to Ku- pasttimes. just as the other For the more sentimental ve. Jay Cassidy's there was an unpretentious film ter Egg owes some called Dog, which mixed foot- ation to Kubrick age of an old hound waddling Jupiter, the com- through his last days with snap- ervice . . I mean, shots of the same dog as a nething of a com- puppy. The Bret and Jane and the rest of its Bartner film was rounded out the rich black and with ,Simon and Garfunkel r'e- of George Manu- minding one to "preserve your is a Manupellian memories-they're all that's left ay's film, and a you." hy of Dr. Chicago Post-midnight films, shown dlter space too late for inclusion in this morning's Daily, include Ed Emshwiller's latest effort, 'Im- age, Flesh and Voice. Emshwil- ler's film Relativity was a win- net a couple years ago and has become something of a classic of the experimental cinema. Well, folks, perhaps Bruce can tell you all about iti tomorrow when he's back on the job. Til then, this is John Allen signing off, reminding you that Cinema II is planning to show 2001 next fall, last weekend in September, regular prices. See you there? IA DIAL 5-6291 0 < , ~- mommom A FRANKOVICH PRODUCTION -q a atxovuc o n Academy Award Nominee (Best Supportin Actress) KI Extra; Academy Nominee Best Short: "People Soup" "The last wor~d in thrillers. Teriic." -Gene Shalit,- Look Magazine .4 theatre 11 SI Do! I Do!': Funa from family troubles By LAURIE HARRIS Shows that leave Broadway and go on tour are often burd- ened by stars that once were, or stars that shall shortly be. But the double bill of Phil Ford and Mimi Hines in the PTP pre- sentation of I Do! I Do! is pleasantly the contrary. I Do! I Do! is the musical adaptation of Jan de Hortog's The Four Poster!, about t h e married life of one couple from their wedding night to the day they move out of their house fifty years later. The story holds all the traditional ups and downs of marriage - children, husband threatens to leave wife, and wife threatens to leave hus- band. But somehow they are consister}tly reconciled and, ac- cording to the rules of musical comedy, therefore -happy. Phil Ford and Mimi Hines are married in life and bring to the stage that little bit of wisdom that they have been through it all together, because, indeed they have. Ford's pre- tentious suavity and charm as He and Miss Hines' clowning, but sometimes serious antics as She, compliment each other in a highly tangible way. It is as though they are do- ing a comedy routine, written strictly for the two of them, to be seen in some night club. But props (like a moveable, swing- ing four posted bed) make it necessary to be seen on stage. Few people realize that be- hind Miss Hines' impish com-' edy routines on Johnny Carson lies a voice that can span all ranges with emotional intensity. But it is alway obvious that her forte is comedy for her uncanny sense of timing never leaves her. "Flaming Agnes" lets Miss Hines' clown and prance her way as the "racy middle aged lady" defiant against the on- slaught of menopause and a husband in search of romance with younger women. And F o r d, depicts the successful writer who finds himself definitely irresist- able in "A Well Known Fact." But the fact really is that these two know each other in a way that only a hint of a smile can reveal. And their years of sing- ing and doing comedy routine together comes off in every duet. Of course, any play that has only two people in it leaves some dialogue to be desired. Harvey Schmidt and Tom Jones have supplied ample sections where the individual partners of the marriage converse with the audience or to themselves. And merely a little cliched trick, like tossing a bouquet to the aud- ience at the beginning, draws each viewer into the confidence of the couple. But one wonders at the mod- ernity of the couple, who a r e supposed to have been married at the turn of the century, fol- lowing the child psychology of Dr. Spock. For those who ran out at the very end to avoid the rush to their air-polluting cars, y o u missed 'a wonderfully typical Mimi Hines clowning act while her husband swung her around on their moveable bed. e. gerer's two films nd also had a cer- Kubrick in Outer them. Both were nimated, partially l sorts of germ- hingums floating ch sauce of color. a Walt Disney en through the a microscope. best of the first if Thursday night arles Braverman's A documentary of with a nice mon- v r 3020 Washtenow, Ph. 434-1782 Between Ypsilanti and Ann Arbor NOW SHOWING Nominated for Seven ACADEMY AWARDS including * Best Picture f Best Song 24th CENT'' _,T (I ASSDY AND THE SUNDANCE KID <" -- 4 t IRIS BELL and Hllehut pi Stor0 j will make it together SUNDAY NIGHT 0 in the SSheraton Ballroom BE THERE! It'll knock you on yours ... 8:30 P.M. 0(x-. 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