Seventy-Seven Years of Editorial Freedom EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS AT-LARGE The Style of the Times i 1ly NEIL SHISTER . , . -. Where Opinions Are Free, 420 MAYNARD ST., ANN ARBOR, MICH. Truth Will Prevail NEWS PHONE: 764-055Z Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. FRIDAY, DECEMBER 8, 1967 NIGHT EDITOR: NEAL BRUSS The Hateher Years N ALL LIKELIHOOD this edition of The Daily should be a relief to Presi- dent Harlan Hatcher. As the final edition of this volume, it is the last Hatcher will read as president. It would be inaccurate to suggest that 1-ne Daiy an tne presioet nave seen eye to eye unng tnepas& 1 years. In- deed the paper has taken issue with Hatcher on numerous issues ranging from the House Un-American Activities Committee to collective bargaining., But then the presidency of the Uni- versity of Michigan has never been a dull post. Since Henry Phillip Tappan was named the .school's first official president in 185; the job has been a controversial one. Tappar angered several churches with hi decsion to appoint faculty men on the basis of ability, not. the church they belonged to. And prankish students antagonized him by stealing the chapel bible and throwing it in a water closet. Pressure from churchhgroups and newspapers throughout the state who resented Tappan's pomposity led to a lameduck Regents' decision to force his resignation in 1863. Bitter and dis- appointed, Dr. Tappan (who is viewed today as one of the great American college presidents) left for Europe and died in Switzerland in 1881. TAPPAN'S SUCCESSOR, Erastus Otis Haven, also had a stormy time as president. He was under fire for reject- ing a state Legislature demand for setting up a school of homeopathy. And he also had to change his stand against admitting women to the school under pressure from the Legislature. Haven was an ordained Methodist minister and undid himself by preach- ing a sermon at a Detroit Unitarian church. A storm of protest from clerics and laymen forced his resignation in June, 1869. Probably the most successful presi- dent of the University was James P. Angell, who took the job in 1871 after Henry S. Frieze acted as president for two years. Angell served as president for 38 years. He got along famously with students and knew hundreds of them by their first names. Once he was asked about applying military discipline against students. He replied that he felt such measures would be better for the faculty-who bothered him more than the students. Clarence Cook Little prompted con- troversy just 20 days after he became president in 1925. He antagonized cleri- cal bodies by advocating sterilization of criminals and offended students by banning cars on campus and trying to eliminate drinking in fraternities. He resigned in January, 1929 IN THIS TRADITION of controversy, Harlan Hatcher has also come under fire for many of his stands. But this does not obscure important achieve- ments he made while serving as presi- dent. One is the establishment of North Campus; a second is the development of a first-rate library system with a new Undergraduate Library and now a Graduate Library addition. The caliber of the faculty has been improved and the University continues to rank among the ten best schools in the nation. The graduate departments rate at the top. The medical and law schools as well as such departments as psychology, economics, anthropology, history, and botany are on a par with the best anywhere. The caliber of the student body is of the highest quality. During the past 16 years, the caliber of the students has grown. "Our students are as good as Harvard's or anybody," says one history professor. The research units of the school are top-flight. The Institute for Social Re- search, as a striking example, stands in a class by itself. Foreign students continue to flock to the campus in large numbers. In addi- tion, Hatcher has continued to fight against the Legislature's moves to cur- tail the enrollment of out-of-state stu- dents. BUT ALL THESE achievements aside, perhaps the most significant single accomplishment of his administration is in the area of the campus student movement. This University has managed to make more progress in this area with less disruption than any major school in the country. While other institutions across the country continue to crack up over the twin issues of student power and the war in Vietnam, this campus has been relatively peaceful. And while the distasteful events of the past few weeks cloud the air, it must still be pointed out that there have been no political suspensions of students in the midst of great turmoil. In scanning the entire Hatcher rec- ord, perhaps his best single move was a speech' before the Council on Finan- cial Aid to Education at Chicago in November, 1965. What he said there is worthy of a plaque on the administration building. They form their own best conclusion to a review ofHatcher's career: "Some few are fearful that student activism is so unpopular with the pub- lie that support for higher education may level off or even decline... I have no precise measure for the popularity ... But I submit that popularity is not the issue here. "The question, rather, concerns the rights of citizens. To prohibit expres- sion of student opinion with which we disagree, or because we dislike the manner in which students choose to express their opinion, would be a vio- lation of the Constitutional freedoms so precious to all of us. "I do not believe that universities will suffer in the long run, because they guard the freedom of their faculties and students. Free speech, right of assembly, right of petition were not created by universities in this country, but were established in America by those who wrote the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. The universities have the obligation . . to protect these basic liberties. In good conscience, we cannot do otherwise." -ROGER RAPOPORT Editor MAYBE LEE MARVIN really is the ultimate symbol of our culture. A big poster-picture of him glowers down from the wall of a local restaurant, and after it has disturbed your meal a few times you get to thinking why it's there and how appropriate it is. One feels a great sense of responsibility in doing the last column of a year. It's as if you have to sum up everything that has happened, bring it all together in a neat little package that means something both to your readers and yourself. So that everybody can file the year away in a drawer and start the new one fresh. Obviously that's not the way things work, though, since if life is anything at all it is a process of continuity rather than defined bounds. And just as men are al- ways becoming and never finally become until they are dead, so do their societies. Which is why Lee Marvin may be the perfect icon for our time. LIFE-STYLE NOW has become extremely important to America. Perhaps more so than ever before, but I don't know enough history to be able to say this. In any case, however, it seems now that public stance is more valued than private character, and that to preserve one's feeling of integrity it is absolutely critical that he project a pul hic face. We have attached tremendous importance to symbolic poses, and what we are doing half-the-time is unimpor- tant in its own right-except in that it seems to rein- force the pose we have chosen. In other words, 'the medium is the message' Lee Marvin hangs on restaurant walls, then, not be- cause he is a great actor or a historic figure (hanging pictures of famous people on your wall is decidedly passe), or especially beautiful, but because he has a 'style' which a lot of people think attractive. Same thing with Belmondo and Paul Newman and even Bogie. The style of life, less than the substance that the style supposedly embodies, is what counts. THIS SEEMS THE national hang-up. And, to answer Norman Mailer's question, it is probably why we are in Vietnam and will stay there. For it is an exercise in style, the rough-tough cowboy taming Boot-Hill, so it's a safe place for women and children to live, and if we need a new frontier upon which to test our virility it might as well be Southeast Asia. There is very little new to say about the war. It is a bad thing, yet tragically it appears that there are not enough Americans who feel sufficiently opposed to it to be able to work their will within the institutions of power; and thus Johnson will be running against Nixon in '68 with the only real choice being who will drop the bigger bomb quicker. Those supporting the war cannot do so convincingly other than by invoking elements of fear into the minds of the public, saying that if we don't "stop 'em here" it'll have to be done on I-94 someday. BUT THE WAR PERSISTS, is waged more intensely with more deaths, and why? Because it isn't our style to quit something once we've begun it, that's not the American way, and so even if we have been sucked into a situation which, were it not so costly and sowing such rancor, would be ludicrous, we persevere. The only way to close-up a year in America now is to write about Vietnam, because it is pretty much the thing that is making so many other things happen. The major event on campus this semester was the furor about classified research, What is beneath the opposition so many of us feel towards secret research is that it gets the University into a position where, despite any moral qualms it might have, it is so much a part of the military establishment that it cannot exert any kind of restraining force, supposedly the function of the un- restricted intellectual. THE QUESTION FACING the country as a whole is, of course, that of giving the Negro access to the re- sources of the society so that he can enter its main- stream as a full-fledged member. Yet the country re- fuses to face up to the problem, buying time with words and promises which now are largely disregarded by radi- cals. If dramatic steps are not soon undertaken to rec- tify the inequities in the system, there is soon to be a day of horrible reckoning. But the huge burden of financing the war takes money out of the country, con- verting it into instruments of destruction, and there is not enough around to pay for what must be done at home. But the super-patriots, too old themselves to swagger like Lee Marvin but still in love with a romantic vision of violence and power, don't seem to see what their 'style' is doing to the country they so loudly proclaim they are loyal to. We have become intoxicated with style, which isn't bad where fashion is concerned, but not such a good way to run the politics of a nation. Letters:'Come Let Us Reason Together' To the Editor: FROM A PERSON with whom I am not acquainted, Robert Klivans, I find the suggestion that I need "a refresher course in the Reed and Knauss Reports" a bit strong. Having participated in the latter and having worked for full implementation of the former I study these reports with some regularity. I want to take this opportunity to express again my willingness to discuss both of these Reports with specifically The Daily staff as well as other interested parties. Mr. Klivans and others con- tine to assert that the Reed and Knauss reports, and even later the report of the Student Rela- tions Committee, support the principle that "students have the right to determine their own be- havior rules in the non-academic sphere." This is extremely mis- leading. I suggest that Mr. Kli- vans re-read these three docu- ments and cite to me direct quotations that suport his posi- tion similar to what I did in my letter of Nov. 27. My office is, specifically committed to opera ting within the directions enum- erated in theReed and Knauss reports. We also support the re- port of the SRC. Despite editorial urgings and student protests we have not seen fit to embrace a philosophy foreign to those Re- ports. ,..r am anxious to discuss phil- osophical positions. In a letter dated July 28, 1967 I sought to engage Bruce Kahn in such dis- cussions. I have never received an acknowledgment from Mr. Kahn. Let's begin to discuss the real issues in a rational manner. -John Feldkamp Director of University Housing Clarification To the Editor: IN THE RECENT discussions published in the Michigan Dai- ly concerning classified research at the University, and in particular at Willow Run Labs, there have been several facts which I believe need some clarification. I would like to speak from my own per- sonal experiences to illustrate these points. During the 12 years I have been on the research faculty at the University of Michigan, I have prepared or have helped prepare some 53 or more technical reports, presentations, and scientific jour- nal articles on the results of re- search in which I was engaged. Of this number only three were classified and one of these has subsequently been declassified. However, most of the contracts were classified because of the nec- essity to have access to classified data. As a case in point, the Geo- physics Laboratory has been quite active in the underground nuclear test detection problem working toward the goal of an effective, test ban treaty. We have had seven research contracts that have dealt directly or indirectly with this problem since 1957. The classified information nec- essary for the conduct of this re- search concerned the scheduled underground nuclear tests. These data were necessary for the plan- ning of field measurement pro- grams. Yet there has not been any classified report generated by this work. All of our investigations were reported in unclassified technical reports (43) to our sponsors, pre- sentations at open scientific meet- ings (42), and in numerous scien- tific journal articles (37). The sponsors, in fact, strongly encour- age publication in the latter and judge the performance of our re- search to a great extent on the quality of journal publications thatsoriginate from these con- tracts. TO THESE PEOPLE who say that the quality of research con- ducted at Willow Run Labs is be- low University standards and that all classified research needs to be scrutinized- by the researcher's peers to determine whether or not it is up to standard, I would like to suggest that the review boards for scientific journals are quite thorough in their evaluation of manuscripts submitted for publi- cation. The Defense Department also has panels of specialists (mostly consultants from universities and industry) who review and quite effectively cut out substandard work. Furthermore, concerning the question of large funding for the average classified contract, it should be pointed out that exten- sive field measurement programs and expensive equipment are usu- ally necessary for a program of complex basic research and theo- retical studies - It would therefore, be unfair to' equate the cost for this type of program with that of a purely theoretical approach where the only major expense, other than the salary of several people, is perhaps some computer time. Both theoretical and basic re- search are necessary, and a well- rounded research- program takes both into consideration. -David E. Willis, Head Geophysics Laboratory Parameters ! To the Editor: T AM WRITING in regard to your front page article of 7 Dec. which discussed the acquisi- tion of new cla.ssified pojects in the University. If this article is indicative of the quality of Daily reporting, I seriously question the accuracy of your frequent claims to journalistic excellence. Information regarding the AF- AADS study was obtained from me through a hurried telephone call from the reporter. This form of "interviewing" has reculted in superficial and misleading cover- age of the subject and several factual inaccuracies. In the article it stated that I . . "explained the methodology will deal with missile and weapon trajectories." Instead, ,I explained to the reporter that the method- ology will deal with missile and system parameters. Professor Hi- att, director of one of the pro- jects cited, was also interviewed by telephone, with similar mis- information as the result. Both he and Professor Brown (another project director) are members of the Electrical Engineering De- partment, not Industrial Engin- eering. Project AMPIRT funds will be used to continue analyzing AMPIRT data and not continue obtaining data as inaccurately re- ported. I am highly in favor of re- porting news of this nature to the academic community. I do be- lieve, however, that there is an attendant responsibility to develop b o t h professional journalistic techniques and professional ob- jectivity. I recognized the inac- curacies of this article since I was personally involved. Errors of this kind cause me to question the accuracy of previous articles on this subject and others of con- cern to the University commu- nity. -Seth Bonder Con-Con To the Editor: 1 COMMEND the SGC committee on the Constitutional Con- vention for meeting so promptly after its formation, rather than letting the committee be used as a means of stalling on the im- plementation of the mandate de- livered by the students in the recent election. I suggest that aynone who gathers one hundred fifty valid student signatures without neutral- izing more than that be declared a delegate to the convention. Stu- dents should not be allowed to sign more than one petition. The convention should not be an open one; unlimited access to the convention would allow an articulate few who represent no one but themselves to disrupt the proceedings. The convention can establish asprocess to gather the views of non-delegates if it feels representation is not wide enough. I oppose any "ex-officio" dele- gates from groups such as SGC or GA. If these vested interests deserve representation, let them convince one hundred fifty of their peers of it, just as those who dissent from the present sys- temn will have to gates themselves can determine their own procedure. To allow concerned individuals to begin work on procedural drafts, petitioning should begin immediately. The convention it- self should begin, soon; Jan. 20, 1968, a Saturday, would be an appropriate day. The referendum said the con-con should take place this academic year; that meant to allow results during that period, not to have it convene the last day of classes. SGC arguments to bargain with Dr. Fleming without a convention in the background are motivated only by attempts at self-preserva- tion. If Dr. Fleming wants to avoid bargaining, he will anyway. Bruce Kahn can bargain as to functions and powers of a SGC regardless of its structure. The and sinister take-over of student government by the suggesters, then we ask if this is what they call fair representation. The goals of the College Re- publican Club in campus activi- ties this year have been clear and open. They are to encourage College Republicans 1) to be- come involved in student govern- ment and to vote in campus elec- tions, and 2) to take an active interest in the issue of a Con- stitutional Convention in the hope that perhaps a better form of SOC may emerge. Are the attackers of the College Republicans saying that these goals are somehow destructive to student government? It seems to us that goals of this type are actually what SC has been try- ing to encourage in all student .z 4U. 0 AI "... Now, the object is to hit the little ball without hitting the big ball..." The Flicks' Fiscal Fix WITHOUT A TRIMMING of expenses, Cinema Guild and Cinema II will be forced into bankruptcy next semester. Cinema II has accumulated $1000 in unpaid bills and has lost money on vir- tually every film presented this semester. Its policy to attract recent feature films has had great appeal to students but the rental arrangements for such films ask 50 per cent of the admission receipts. Other expenses have already eliminated salaries for the Cinema II board. Cinema Guild brings in films which have lower rentals, but their year-long court defense of the film "Flaming Crea- tures" has run up $3800 in legal fees. T fti~t "1trtft ttdift Moreover, when the Washtenaw County circuit court finally rules on Monday whether the film is obscene, it is almost certain that the case will begin a costly appeal process. An aggressive campaign for donations to a legal fund has brought in only $2000, leaving $1800 uncovered. MUCH OF THE debt problem has been traced to a University billing regula- tion which stipulates that the student theatres must hire their projectionists through the Plant Department. They are charged $5.24 an hour plus overhead costs for projectionists who actually receive only $3.48 an hour. Plant department officials refuse to explain where the other r i s , ,l 'e yg3K f "; IMF ,i AAS t t Syk j - a f Y 1 771:, 4e ' w r r .. Z J ! _ 4 I t administration of such powers, hopefully greater than at present, should be a group established by those affected by that administra- tion-the students-not a group formulated by an administrator's effort to implement student par- ticipation and its subsequent his- torical evolution. As a product of the present SGC, this committee must guard itself against giving SGC any ad- vantage in the convention, but take to heart their slogan "Let the Students Decide." -Don Racheter YR's Reply To the Editor: WE FIND IT interesting that two elected members of Stu- dent Government Council feel that it is necessary to attack con- stituents especially on the grounds that they are outwardly disgree- ing with some of the actions of the present SGC. We have long been under the impression that one of the great principles of a democratic government is that those living under it who have. disagreements with it, have the right, even the obligation, to speak out in an attempt to im- prove that government. Members of SGC have been ar- guing for months, perhaps justifi- ably, that student government is truly representative. Yet if the elected members of Council treat rational suggestions for change organizations. Or are they saying that the goals of the College Re- publicans are in reality different from those we have already named? If so, we challenge them to confront us, not The Daily, with evidence to back up their assumptions. --Executive Board College Republican Club On Hammond's Sex To the Editor: THE RECENT outburst in The Daily by the Rev. Craig Ham- mond of Canterbury House casti- gating Jon Braun and Campus Crusade For Christ prompts me to challenge Rev. Hammond to come forward with his own reas- onable alternative to Mr. Braun's views. Mr. Braun freely and publicly shared his beliefs and ideals. So far Rev. Hammond's contribution has been confined to a negative, emotional diatribe which carefully avoided any real insight concern- ing the underlying beliefs of the author. Bywhat standard, Rev. Ham- mond, do you judge the merits of Mr. Braun's position? If you are right and Mr. Braun has wantonly duped us with his "pre- tentious, sophisticated, slick pre- sentation,," do you not have a responsibilitydhaving held your- self out to the University com- munity as one qualified to speak r~nnn rni I