YOUNG DEMS AND LBJ: HATE IN '68 See editorial page Y *fir4igaz DAiti MOSTLY CLOUDY High--35 Low-25 Continued Cold, Chance of Snow Flurries Seventy-Seven Years of Editorial Freedom VOL. LXXVIII, No. 59 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 7, 1967 SEVEN CENTS Department of Defense Eliminates EIGHT PAGES Ipport -For Basic Classified University Research Secret Research Bill; Before LSA Faculty School AFTERMATH AT U-W Officials in Applied Research Wisconsin Policy Unchanged May Revamp Admissions Policy, Supplement Quota of Transfers By LUCY KENNEDY A resolution condemning classified research at the University and classified research in general was introduced at a regular literary college faculty meeting yesterday. The resolution stated in part: "The faculty of the College of Literature, Science, and the Arts deplores the secrecy connected with some research contracts now in force at the University and urges the Regents to adopt as a principle that no contracts restricting publication of results will henceforth be approved." Special Meeting A special meeting of the faculty scheduled for either Nov. 13 or Nov. 27 will pass on the resolution. Resolutions to be passed on by the literary college faculty must be introduced one meeting before discussion and a final vote is held. One proponent of the measure voiced pessimism about the resol- ution's future. Prof. Robert Angell of the ........!socioln d n~tm t Prnf q-hpn Seek Crackdown on Protests JAMES NEUBACHER The governing body for Wis- consin's nine state universities heard a proposal Saturday thatj would restrict campus demonstra- tions. Deans and vice-presidents from the nine schools were called to a meeting with the Wisconsin State Board of Regents at that time to advance a new code tak- ing a firm position against un- lawful demonstrations and the blocking of entrances to any uni- versity facility. The proposed code also asks that schools be allowed to retain the right to expel students for Norman Says Changes To Affect One-Third of 'U' DOD Contracts By DAVID KNOKE The Department of Defense has eliminated classified contracts from all future basic research projects it will sponsor at universities. A top Pentagon research and development official said only a small number of "exploratory development and study efforts" as well as consulting arrangements with universities would be classified in the future. His remarks will appear in an upcoming issue of a leading scientific publication, The Daily learned yesterday. The new policy, which is currently being implemented, does not change the DOD's classification arrangements with respect to applied research. The DOD will determine which projects it considers "basic and "applied,"' according to UniversityK e r t ge Vice President for Research A.freo Geoffrey Norman who returnedlV yesterday from Washington after iociuog atejai L11Iu1r LIi. -±Ieo~ unlawful activity either on or off dore Newcomb of the sociology the campus, according to the As- a n d psychology departments, sociated Press. Prof. Alfred Sussman of the bo- tany department and Prof. Ed- Placards Prohibited ward Walker of the psychology Other provisions of the code, department sponsored the resolu- which has to be approved by the tion. state board of regents, forbid stu- 'Ethical Example' dents to carry placards or ban- The four are seeking the pro- ners inside school buildings pro- hibition against publication of re- testing school or national pol- sults because "the potential ben- icies; forbid interference with the efits of scholarship to mankind 'accepted function or activities can be realized only when schol- of the university and the edu- ars disclose to one another freely cational program;" and w a r n and fully their theories and' find- that all demonstrations must be ings " carried out within state and local I DEAN WILLIAM HABER Grad Schools Register Hike In Enrollment Enrollment in the graduat school and in most graduate pro fessino nirn~arrayn chnrv n. cli They feel "universities are charged with setting an ethical1 example to the world in what concerns the acquisition and transmission of knowledge." The faculty also began a re-" view of its admissions policies pre- paratory to a report from the ad- missions committee to be read at the December or January fac- ulty meeting. Freshmen Enrollment Three years ago the literary college faculty voted to fix fresh- men enrollment'at 3,100 and bring college enrollment to 11,800 by 1968. But literary college Dean Wil- liam Haber reported that yester- laws. The code was drawn up as a; result of a student demonstra- tion on the Univesrity of Wiscon- sin campus in Madison last Octo- ber protesting the presence on campus of recruiters for the Dow Chemical Company, maker of na- palm for Vietnam. More than 60 persons were in- By WALLACE IMMEN month and would prepare a re-; jured at that time when police A sparse crowd, composed main- port on the University's controver- were forced to use night sticks ly of faculty members, heard a sial $1 million counter-insurgency1 and tear gas to disperse the faculty panel debate last night project in Thailand by the end off demonstrators. on whether classified research is December. If the proposed code is adopted justified in the University's aca- "The University should not be a at the Dec. 1 meeting of the State demic role. job shop' for development of new Board of Regents, each school in The speakers avoided military gadgets," Prof. William Porter ofj the system will be asked to up- implications of government con- the journalism department said.j date its own regulations to match. tracts and focused mainly on the "The concept of academic freedom WILLIAM J. LE VEQUE, (left), of the mathematics department a phychology department, called for a re-evaluation of University7 a six-man panel debate at the Natural Science Auditorium. Faculty Panel Discu Of Classtified Researd discussing the changes with other university and government offi- cials. I "Much of the University's re- search is problem-oriented basic research," explained Norman. "It is not 'applied' in the sense of developing a specific 'end-item' as is common in the aerospace in-' dustry." "For example the Office of i AiaKsr Naval Research has supported D nii Anita Ke'.sler work in basic mathematics and nd E. Lowell Kelly (right) of the the Air Force basic work in psy- policies on classified research in chology such as the Human Per- formance Laboratory, all of which were unclassified," he added. Norman said that of $17.7 mil- sses RolethUnvriyalileor $1=h0 lion in DOD-sponsored research at million has portions of which are classified. a t "The new policies will separate V the classified portions--about $5 million in contracts at the Uni- economics department, countered versity," he explained. "Those in by noting that an average of 250 the basic research categories will new inventions come from each be declassified if they are ren- $1 billion worth of research in ewed." open contracts, while the same amount in military contract work One nationally-known critic of evolves only three to five innova- classified war research termed the tion~s. new policy a "tactical blunder" by In. he duthe DOD. "They are saying in ef- I have no doubt that the aver- . . age quality of classified researchifeet that classified research is n- is below the University's standards appropriate to universities because because it is not open to criticaltalaiceexpind examination of professional pub- tally basic," he explained. lication," Prof. E. Lowell Kelly The DOD spokesman quoted in of the psychology department the publication claims that classi- charged, fied projects amount to only three Prof. Thomas Gies of the busi- per cent of the total number of ness administration school an- DOD sponsored projects. Of 1700 swered that none of the panelists University research projects, Nor- were competent to judge the qual- man said, only 50 are classified or ity of classified research results. about three per cent. Scherer warned that the lure of The new policy on classified con- big money in contract research tracts is the result of urging by may pull too many trained per- the Federal Council on Science sonnel out of University classroom and Technology, according to John teaching and research. N. Hobstetter, vice provost for research at the University of "I'm against classified contracts, Pennsylvania. but there are realities which have 1-n1.. ,,., .--~a-- ' '--f1XI "The F~CS~T aancies-the DOD.~ t I- 4 i No Support icaaiuiitu iicvgtaws buuweu a SugrnL increase this year over 1966 levels, day's discussion indicated inter- But unofficial sources at the The number of candidates for est in admitting proportionately University of Wisconsin feel that masters degrees rose five per cent, fewer freshmen - perhaps 2,970 their board of regents will not from 4,863 to 5,101. Total number - to allow for admission of more support such a code. of studets at Horace H. Rackham juniors, seniors and transfer stu- Meanwhile University of Wis- increased from 8,62 t 8 dents. consin administrators have been Graduate students in the School dns stymied by a restraining order is- of Social Work showed the largest: Haber also reported that the sued by Federal District Court increase, an eight per cent rise to faculty was somewhat frustrated Judge James Doyle prohibiting 673 in 1967 from 619 in 1966. En- that classroom, laboratory, and of- them from taking any final dis- rollment in the medical school in- fice space had not kept up with ciplinary action against students creased three per cent, from 1,274 the enrollmeent increases they involved in the October protest. to 1,312, including approximately established in 1964. At the moment, Doyle is studying 750 post-graduate medical stu- !teagmnspeetdt i dents. Joint Degree e arguments presen The number of law students fell The faculty also unanimously st week at her nots to de er- from 1,097 to 1,059. Dentistry and ' adopted a proposal made by themiew throntteodr public health showed no signifi- literary college's curriculm com- should be extended. cant change. mittee at the September faculty he main arguments at the The number of graduate stu- meeting for a joint degree pro- hering olvedsaond the Urn- dents in natural resources not as- gram with the college of archi- versity of Wisconsin rule pro- soitdwith Rackham dropped t ecture and design. ;hibiting demonstrations not car - nearly 45 per cent, from 76 to 42. ied out through "recognized legal Non-Rackham graduate students The College of Architecture means of protest." in music, pharmacy and business and Design is currently changing The students, arguing in favor administration showed no impor- from a five-year program to six- of an extension of the order, con- tant change in number. year program. The new plan will tended that the regulation, by Overall graduate enrollment in- consist of a two-year pre-profes- its vague and general nature, creased from 13,152 in 1966 to sional program and a four-year could conceivably infringe upon 13,427 this year. architectural curriculum. their First Amendment rights. NO EXCEPTION HERE: Most U.S. Colleges Raise Stud benefits which researchers doing begins with the idea of free in- classified work bring to the aca- quiry." demic community. Prof. Robert Thrall, who has a The six-man panel was spon- joint appointment in the mathe- sored by the Senate-Assembly matics and industrial engineering Committee on Research Policies, departments said that knowledge whose chairman, Samuel J. Elder- from contract work in public in- field of the chemistry department, stitutions, such as the University, was moderator. is invariably published before that He said his group would be call- done in private industry and aids ing in a number of faculty mem- students' investigations. bers for testimony during the next Prof. Frederick Scherer, of the Four Student Organizations 'Make SGC Endorsements For Students, By DAVID SPURR Former Chancellor of the Uni- versity of California at Berkeley Clark Kerr urged yesterday that students be given bigger roles in developing university curricula, and be consulted on "the effec- tiveness of teachers." Spetaking on student activism and the role of the urban univer- sity, Kerr attacked the general con- servatism of university faculty members. "Few organizations are more conservative," he said. "Their internal views change slowly. The major changes in today's univer- sities around the world come from the outside." "Although activists comprise only a minority of the students on college campuses, history has been written by minority groups," he said. Concerned students, Kerr added, are going to give a "greater con- tribution to America" than previ- ous generations. He described stu- dents as being "better educated" and having a "spirit and sense of concern for the welfare of the surrounding society." Incentives Calling on urban universities to join in solving problems that con- front big cities; Kerr stressed the need for racial and social equality on the campus as well as in the city. "The university should recruit people from minority groups," he said. "These people need to be en- couraged to walk through those open doors." He also suggested college-credit projects as incentive for students to serve their collegecommunities. Kerr predicted that the urban university will shape its own de- velopment as it becomes involved in urban affairs. Citing universities as "elemental forces" in the nation's develop- ment because of their major role in the growth of science and high- er education during the last two decades, Kerr outlined problems that will face them in the future. Equality Needed Among these problems are achieving equality in higher ed- ucation, adjusting to the new con- cerns and activism of students, in- volvement of the university in ur- ban afairs, and balancing the need to protect it from the "constantly changing pressures of the sur- rounding community while keeping it sensitive to the needs of society," he said. Kerr also touched on financial problems, saying that the Uni- versity of California recently suf- fered a budget cut of ten million dollars as their enrollment in- creased by 2,000 students. He is now chairman of the Carnegie Commission on the Future of Higher Education. TKerr shared the symnosium with to be reevaluated now," Prof. Wil- By MARTIN HIRSCHMAN IKnowles '70; and Michael Koene- Liam J. LeVeque, of the mathema- Four student organizations made ke, '69BAd. Wally Rhines, '68E, tics department, said. The funda- separate recommendations for the Engineering Council president said nental problem must be in the Student Government Council elec- that a quorum was present when University's community conscience, tions after a mass interviewing ses- the decision was made. he said. sion Sunday night. A committee of Inter-House As- ,___---__ Elections to fill six at-large SGC sembly delegates selected Carol seats will take place on Nov. 14 Hollenshead, '71; Don Racheter, and 15. '69; Knowles and Koeneke.^ Engineering Council recom- The executive board of Inter- mended Carl Bloch, '68E; E. O. Fraternity Council chose to iec ommend Knowles, Koeneke and Racheter.; The executive board of Panhel- lenic Association recommended Andrew Quinn, '69, Hollenshead, - ent Fees Knowles and Koeneke. In other elections action. Chris- topher Bloch, '70E, announced his in the tuition rates were set, withdrawal from the campaign in University President Harlan Hat- { favor of his brother, Carl. Thef cher said, "We are in line with withdrawal leaves 11 students other schools across the country, campaigning for the six Council and an increased contribution seats. from students has been an ex- Other candidates for the Council panding trend for many years. Veronica Holt, '70; At the smaller institutions, Sharon Lowen, '71; Wayne Miller, represented by ASCU, the in- ,.8; Sam Serman, '68; and Tom state tution increases averaged 4 Saeran. per cent, from $250 to $260. Out- e ClleGradCu s of-state costs rose by 9 per cent, tS?, k nr~ ntl A r . natP. T npnalrok Atomic Energy Commission, and National Science Foundation - were urged not to put any restric- tions on contracts except in special See 'U', Page 1 r . WASHINGTON (CSP) - Tu- ior graduating from the Univer- itioi, fees, and room and board I sity this year is paying 50 per rates have been raised this year cent more in tuition now than he at over four-fifths of the state paid as a freshman. Tuition for colleges and universities in the the 1964-65 school year was $280 country. compared to this year's $420.1 In a report issued recently the Similarly out-of-state undergrads National Association of State Uni- are paying 37 per cent more now versities and Land Grant Col- than as freshmen, although al- leges (NASULGC) and the As- most all of the increase came sociation of State Colleges and this year. Uiewrstie (ASCU)r >announceeld The sitteinstitutions generally ition increases. Further, the re- port added, tuition increases were often "justified by a desire to keep charges in line with those of comparable neighboring in- stitutions." The report showed a 6.5 per cent increase this year in in-state' tuitions and fees at NASULGS institutions, which are mostly; large state universities. The average rose from $330 last year r .: ,,.,.;, i