Seventy-Seven Years of Editorial Freedom EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLJCATIONS THE VIEW FROM HERE UA Presents 'Adventures in Thai*land' 4 BY ROBERT KLIVANS r:'". ..., . ............. .Y a..,....r ..... ... :vv;.. ." .., t..,t.,.,.mas###m sm.as ammg mesams Y::sea me ...:..m mmm r:.m 0 :.:ar i Where Opinions Are Free, 420 MA YNARD ST., ANN ARBOR, MICH. Truth Will Prevail NEWS PHONE: 764-0552 Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. THURSDAY, OCTOBER 26, 1967 NIGHT EDITOR: LUCY KENNEDY Action in the Middle East: The Renewal of Hostilities THE EVENTS OF the past week in the Middle East only re-emphasize the senselessness of the twenty-year old struggle between the Israelis and the. Arab Nations. The destruction of Egyptian petroleum refineries at Port Suez in retaliation for the sinking of an Israeli destroyer will be a devastating blow to the already strained Egyptain economy. However, the Egyptians must have known that the sinking of the -Israeli vessel and the subsequent high loss in life could only serve to .enflame the Israelis. It is un- fortunate that Israel in response to the perpetual and immediate danger to its existence during its short period of in- dependence has become increasingly in- sensitive to the loss of human life. The Israelis and the Arabs will con- tinue to inflict atrocities upon each other until a permanent peace is established,. a proposition which will require. changes in the positions of both sides.: Any real solution must be based on the recogni- tion by the Arab states of the right to existence of Israel. It also would require that Israel return the territory it con- quered in the July fighting and the in- tegration of a portion of the Palestinian refugees into the Israeli nation. HOWEVER EGYPT claims that to rec- ognize Israel would be tantamount to defeat, while the Israelis say that to allow Palestinian refugees within its border would be an invitation to widespread sabotage. So the deadlock continues and. the outbreak of new hostilities with a greater loss of human life is imminent. The introduction of nuclear weapons into the area Is only a matter of time and thus the peace of the Middle East threatens the peace and existence of the world. To advocate that United Nations Sec- retary-General U Thant arbitrate the situation is absurd. With the withdrawal of UN peace keeping forces from the Sin- ai Pensinsula, triggering the July con- flict, Isrealis have lost what little faith they had in that international body and consider Thant himself an overt ally of the Arabs. To propose that the Big Powers take the responsibility for solving the solution is equally implausible since the U.S. has minimal control over the dir- ection of Isreali policy. Marshall Tito, a supposed neutral, has also failed in his bid to bring together the irreconcilable factions. Gen. Charles DeGaulle, whose coun- try has supplied Israel with aircraft for the last twenty years has yet to try his hand. However there is little reason to believe he will have better luck in secur- ing -the confidence of both sides. However, the one thing which is cer- tam is that the status quo can not re- main. Israel cannot allow over one mil- lion hostile Arabs to remain within its territory and the Arab nations can not remain in power for long, while Israel controls such large segments of their ter- ritory. WAR IS CERTAIN, but what the parties involved apparently do not realize is that war brings no solution. If the Arabs and the Israelis really wish a permanent solution, (and it is questionable whether the Arab leaders really want peace) they must realize that significant compromise is essential to any lasting solution. -MARK LEVIN IT CAME AS QUITE a shock to learn that tomorrow night's teach-in on campus war research was being sponsored by the University Activities Center. Tradition- ally the overseer of such festive affairs as Winter Week- end, Michigras, Homecoming, Soph Show, and Musket, crusty old UAC has taken the initiative in discussion of one of the hottest campus issues in years. Activists and skeptics are wondering whether UAC - steeped in the show business trade - can make the transition to poli- tics and protest. I spoke yesterday with one of our more militant ac- tivists (he was still sitting outside Vice-President Cut- ler's office protesting last year's HUAC affair) and he .old me that the UAC Teach-in will go something like this: The teach-in festivities will be kicked off with a noon parade through downtown Ann Arbor and around the main campus area. Floats - built by Young Dems, YR's, Voice, and other political groups - will be accompanied by -the Michigan Marching Band (playing "The Times They Are A'Changin' " and "We Shall Overcome") and marching (anti-) war veterans of last weekend's Pen- tagon confrontation. The winning entry among the floats will be Voice's colorful paper-mache Royal Thai airplane (guided by University of Michigan radar), as it strafes a guerilla enclave in Southeast Asia. NOW THAT ALL THE STUDENTS have been drawn into the excitement of the classified research question, UAC will turn to individual participation. First off, all housing units will take part in a scavenger hunt on the Diag - the winning order determining block seats pref- erence at the teach-in. On the list of scavenger items are: a pint of liquid napalm; one classified file from Willow Run Labs; a miniature'of a Strat-X ICBM (be- ing aided by Willow Run researchers); and a world map with all countries colored in receiving American counter- insurgency aid. After the scavenger hunt, students are invited to Island Park, the traditional site of the tug-of-war across the Huron River, where a team of 'U' researchers from Willow Run Labs battle an all-star SDS unit from across the state of Michigan. By this time enthusiasm will be at a fever pitch, and all students will gather on the Diag at 4 p.m. for the crowning of the Teach-In Queen. All candidates for the title "Miss Thailand Project" must be University co-eds, who can receive security clearance to visit any of the classified courses offered to University students at this "public" institution. THE MOMENTUM HAS NOW DEVELOPED for the final presentation of the teach-in. But lest students be bored to sleep by a chorus of soporific speakers, UAC will brighten up the entire ocassion in its inimitable Broadway fashion. The marquee outside the Teach-in hall flashes a sign "THAILAND" (based on the musical "Oklahoma" by Rodgers and Hammerstein). As you en- ter the hall, the panel sits on stage, with a chorus line of shapely co-eds singing the teach-in's theme 'sung to the tune "Oklahoma": "Proooooject Thailand . Where guerillas hide along the plan. And the U. of M. Gets rid of them And we've no one but ourselves to blame ... . You know you belong to the 'U' That's a tool of the Government too! And then we saaaaay O-kay yippee yippee yaaay .... You're doing fine Project Thailand Project Thailand Okay T-H-A-I-L-A-N-D .....Project Thailand!!" OTHER SHOW TUNES during the discussion include "The C-47 Surveillance Plane with the Fringe on Top," and "There's A Bright Golden Haze From The Napalm," Of course, with such an exciting array of songs and singers (Vice President for Research A. Geoffrey Nor- man, tenor, and Voice's Eric Chester, alto, are rumored as lead vocalists) the evening will be a must on both music-lovers' and intellectuals' calendars. And this all may set a vital new trend, in teach-ins, sit-ins, and protests. This December there is another "Confront The Warmakers" Protest at the Pentagon music and lyrics by Lennon and McCartney, directed by Richard Lester, produced by Joseph E. Levine E N Letters: Aiding Johnson's Hysterical Adventure To the Editor: THERE SEEMS to be no way to stop the moral defectives on the University of Michigan staff who do the "counterinsurgency" research for the Johnson adminis- tration. To them, evidently, a buck is a buck. May they enjoy their new cars and TV sets. But the other members of the University faculty and student body, whose morality is still viable, can make quite a ripple if they express how they feel about the prostitution of their institution. I know that some academic peo- ple are loath to take real, live, ac- tive stands on any issues of the day because it compromises their objectivity-and, anyway, they're busy. Let's hope, though, that they can be jarred out of their com- fortable somnolence now that the integrity of the institution of high- er learning which they constitute has been compromised by the ubiquitous Johnson war machine. Remember what happened in Berlin, Heidelberg and Tubingen just three short decades ago. If you want your University to be- come an instrument of the John- son administration's hysterical ad- venture in Southeast Asia, do nothing. Johnson and Rusk will do the rest. -Norm Haugness Graduate Student Southern Illinois University Carbondale The March To the editor: N EACH OF the many articles, editorials, and features on last weekend's Mobilization in Wash- ington, D.C., the word "Penta- gon" invariably works its way into the first sentence. The words The words "hippies," "beard," "violence," and "tear gas" are al- ways found within the first two paragraphs. This, to me, over- emphasizes the excitement of the event rather than its meaning. Although there may be a rela- tionship between how disobedient one is and the strength of his po- litical convictions, it seems less than fully relevant to discuss only how many inches away from the Pentagon you were, how many times you were unmercifully beaten, or how many four letter words were uttered over a dem- onstrator's bull horn. What was more important was how many and what kinds of people were at the Lincoln Memorial and the en- suing march. Whereas some complained that there were too many "straight" types who were too disorganized, it is vital to point out that the Peace movement is not under the sole ownership of innately rebel- lious teenagers. Rather the num- ber of adults who, on any other given Saturday would be playing School Thais That Bind JUST HOW QUICKLY good old Thailand U will be able to field a football team or have a hdnecoming celebration prob- ably hasn't, been plotted yet by the Unii- versity of Michigan. But some of the course offerings are interesting. They include counterinsur- gency warfare along with another course in aerial reconnaissance. Thailand U's chief academic claim to fame up to now is its aerial reconnais- sance laboratory., The University of Michigan is helping to get Thailand U set up under a $1 mil- lion grant from an unspecified agency. Is it the CIA? Who knows? According to a story which appeared recently in the Michigan student news- paper - and one which apparently has been confirmed by responsible university authorities - two other projects in Thai- land were completed last year. One involved a $200,000 contract which was subcontracted to ..the university through an organization known as the Atlantic Research Corp. But apparently the money originated in the Pentagon. The project, according to the New York Times,.involved measuring noise to help those fighting guerillas. ONE PROBLEM IS that these techni- ques are -as useful against non-Com- munist guerillas who simply have griev- ances against a government which they can't move, as they are against the real life Communists. Just why universities become involved in such dubious projects which tend to discredit their legitimate overseas work in such areas as agriculture and the social sciences is hard to fathom. Perhaps a15-yard penalty for illegal use of scholarship is in order for the Wolverines. -from the ST. LOUIS METRO EAST JOURNAL October 20, 1967 was noteworthy; the multitude of students who drove, rode, and hitchhiked many hours to ex- press themselves in what they consider normal peaceable means without trying to become heroes is encouraging; the variety of this expression within the anti-war framework is both natural and healthy. In short, I disagree with those participants and writers who im- ply that peaceful demonstration and violent disobedience are at opposite ends of the spectrum. Participation itself, in this case coming to Washington, rallying, and marching to the Pentagon, is a substantial effort. The small step up to violence is often more a function of temperament. For me this involvement, including my fairly peaceful sitting-in on the Pentagon steps through early Sunday morning, expressed my abhorrence of our battles in Viet- nam, and perhaps more import- antly, in the future Vietnams we can presently opt out of or into. THE IMAGES I brought back with me were not just those of a late afternoon combination of old war movies and an old fashioned game of capture the flag. Rather they were of the wide range of demonstrators, including a large contingent of Army Veterans, the all too rare M.P.'s who were al- most in tears over what they felt was their duty, the amazing sense of community among the demon- strators late Saturday night, and the sixty year old woman at the Lincoln Memorial holding the flag of the National Liberation Front. To forget these things, which circulation-conscious newspapers often do, is to forget what the movement and the Mobilization are all about. -Jeff Champagne, '69 Restructuring To the Editor: FACING Student Government Council this week is an issue which the College Republican Club feels is of great importance to all students on this campus, Council will discuss the possibility of calling a Constitutional Con- OPINION The Daily has begun accept- ing articles from faculty, ad- ministration, and students on subjects of their choice. They are to be 600-900 words in length and should be submitted to the Editorial Director. vention to reorganize the struc- of SGC. Our organization strongly feels that the present council does not fairly represent the entire student body. For this reason, the College Republican Club Executive Board last week passed the following res- olution: Whereas the present structure of SGC is not representative of the entire student body, and; Whereas any reorganization of SGC must stem from the students, not from the council itself; Be it resolved that the College Republican Club Executive Board supports the recommendation of the Tucker Report in calling for a Constitutional Convention to re- organize Student Government Council. This is our stand on an impor- tant student issue. We encourage other individuals and groups to get involved.! -Executive Board, College Republican Club Swinging Doors? To the Editor: A FAMOUS GROUP with a hit record was just the thing for the cool Michiganstudent to list- en to as he danced off the effects of the afternoon parties. What self-respecting member of the Homecoming Central Committee could have expected a mass freak- out? How effectively the Doors "kept their music on a level enjoyable to the majority of the audience dur- ing the second set!1 After the tragedy of the first set, when the U of M proved unfit for anything more "radical" than "Light My Fire," the Doors performed ad- mirably, playing their hits exact- ly as recorded and cutting short any true musical accomplishment whenever the grumbling from the audience reached a certain level. THUS THE DOORS followed the cherished Michigan ideal of selling out and abandoning one's orig- inality in favor of public approval. Let's congratulate the Home- comning Committee for. providing an opportunity for the students to show their advanced musical tastes, not to mention their polite treatment of guest artists. Apologies are due to the Doors who were led to believe that Mich- igan was ready for something bet- ter than the top forty hits. -Jeremy Cohen, LS&A '70 --Sue Norton, LS&A '70 #' golf somewhere in the suburbs, .- .s . .. and that one burned his presidential draft card 11 Trapped in the Middle IT'S A FRIGHTENING feeling to be a "man without a country." It's a frightening:feeling to turn dis- illusioned from the faces behind you only to back away in horror from the faces in front. That is how I was affected by last weekend's demonstration in Washington, when I stood.outside the massive gray walls of the Pentagon in the autumn sun- shine, with a foot in each camp. Surrounding me were more than 30,- 000 marchers. They milled noisily on the green lawn in front ofthe war building and offered throaty chants to the clear air. "Hell, no, we won't'go!" "Hey, Hey, LBJ, how many kids did you kill today?" One of the demonstrators secured a bull-horn and began a tongue-in-cheek "news commentary" of the confrontation between guardsmen and marchers taking place on the steps above. He referred to the guardsmen as the "black hats" who were "clumsy and inefficient." The crowd laughed. I wondered how many of those guards-, men were 19 year-olds who were sickened,. scared, and made clumsy because they were given rifles and tear gas for use against other 19 year-olds. pamphlets, torn posters, broken buttons, and plain garbage. The reflecting pool at the base of the Lincoln Memorial was filled with sodden banners - caricatures of LBJ half hidden in the muck. I was glad to be leaving the noise, the crowds, and the trash. I though about the line of young guards who had been forced to stand mute and motionless while they were taunted and condemned by the righteous and intellectual pro- testors. If my sympathies had been weighed then, the scale would have barely regis- tered for the marchers. But while retracing my steps past the Lincoln Memorial, I was halted by a sight that I will never forget., A Negro evangelist was shouting en- ergetically on the steps, his arm-waving and verbal fervor had attracted the at- tention of a group of people. The crowd was divided into two parts. One segment consisted of about 20 re- turning marchers in various constumes from feathers to button-downs. These young people were listening intently with heads cocked, without laughter at the oratory of their blustering friend. 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BROWN The author is Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University. THE FRUSTRATIONS caused by the Vietnam war have moti- vated many to try to appraise the influences exerted by the mil-. itary establishment in our society and/or our University. It is prob- ably fair to say that on occasion academic communities have been very proud of the contributions they have made to the defense posture ofourcountry. For' example, the Radiation Laboratory at M.I.T. was our ma- jor center for radar and related developments during World War II; and the advances in knowl- edge and technology created by that staff, many of whom came from the LS & A academic comn- priate it is to conduct classified research at the University, nor do they decrease the need for dis- cerning study of the activities of the Department of Defense and other organizations (if the mili- tary happens to go down the wrong road, perhaps the State De- partment isn't functioning prop- erly). SEVERAL NOTIONS can be advanced as to why classified re- search exists at the University. In terms of simple economics the Department of Defense is the larg- est single sponsor of activities in some professional areas. It may be that a disproportionate amount of the national resources are de- voted to defense; however, even search for other organizations. Specifically, analogous industrial work is "company proprietary" rather than defense proprietary. For that matter nearly all staff members of the professional schools do some proprietary work (M.D.'s-patient proprietary, Law- yers-client proprietary). The fact that some aspects of the work done by the staffs of the professional schools is proprietary is in conflict with academic ob- jective of disseminating knowl- edge. However, if the teaching and research staffs of engineering schools do not work on problems, closely related to the interests of prospective employers of our grad- uates, the staff will tend to lose its ability to provide the teaching lems are most likely to be con- ducive to their improving the state of knowledge. Perhaps academic freedom can be dispensed with after we find someone who can tell us under which rocks to look for knowledge. Experience does indicate that military problems sometimes pro- vide the necessary stimulation for major unclassified gains. It may be thatsome staff members (and students) work on defense spon- sored work for the practical rea- son that this has been one of the more available sources of support; however, the major issue here is that we do our best to acquire people who are more concerned with the creation of value than with finance.- SOME DIALOGUE: - Engineer- ing Professor, "Since the taxpay- ers send their kids here so that they can get a job, why in hell do we waste so much money in LS & A - except for service courses." Fine Arts Professor, "How can we pretend to be a University when nearly all of our graduates have only been told what to do rather than being helped to discern how things are; and this influx of vocational pro- grams, especially engineering, has progressed so far :that I wonder if a cultured person will long be tolerated, let alone find a place to appreciate and create beauty for those to come." On top of this rumble of discontent I still think our University should be able to