SGc ENDORSEMENTS ..... See Editorial Page An Editorial .. . STUDENTS VOTING in this week's Student Govern- ment Council election are faced with two referenda. Both demand an emphatic "yes" vote. One calls for the University to cease all classified research activity; the second asks the University to withdraw from participation in the Institute for De- fense Analyses. Classified research is intrinsically hostile to the concept of a university as a free marketplace of ideas. By its very nature, classification imposes a restriction on the free dissemination of knowledge. That dissemi- nation is the University's major reason for existence. It is unfortunate that the referendum addresses it- self only to research classified by government security agencies, for there are other types of "classification" which are equally insidious. It makes little difference whether study is classifid ,because a government spon- sor feels it is in the national interest to keep the re- sults secret, or because a private or corporate sponsor wishes to keep the results from its competitors. It has been argued that it is an important part of academic. freedom to allow professors to do whatever types of research they see fit to do. To us, it is a per- version of that concept to say that professors must be free to pursue any course of research even if that re- search subverts the nature of the University. It is one man's freedom to do classified research against every- one's freedom of inquiry. THE SENATE Assembly Committee on Research Policy has recommended that a faculty review committee be established to examine and pas on all research pro- jects with regard to the propriety of University sponsor- ship. In a letter published in The Daily today, the com- mittee states: "Other cissified material is completely unobjectionable on the basis of any criterion which has been mentioned by any of the opponents of classi- fied research." The only "unobjectionable" secret research is studies which are classified because an investigator needs access to classified material and the results of which are freely publishable. It seems reasonable to assume that the makeup of the review committee would be quite similar to the makeup of the Committee on Research Policy. And the Committee on Research Policy did not see fit to recommend re- stricting classified research at the University to projects of this "unobjectionable" nature. The committee suggestion, therefore, is unacceptable and we urge a "yes"-vote on the classified research referendum. SIMILARILY, THERE is absolutely no justification for University membership in the Institute for Defense Analyses. IDA, a 12-university consortium, was founded in the mid-1950s as a mechanism to formalize cooperation between academic scientists and the Department of Defense. In recent years, IDA has become increasingly con- cerned with studies in counterinsurgency and the inte'- diction of guerrillas, both in the jungles of Southeast Asia and in the streets of American cities. IDA scien- tists have worked on ways to spot enemy trucks at night as well as the feasibility of the battlefield use of tactical nuclear weapons. We emphatically feel that the work of IDA is in no way a proper function of the University. The University is dedicated to life, not to finding improved methods of killing and destroying. The issue of classified re- search can be separated from the issue of the Vietnam war; the issue of participation in IDA cannot. By remaining in IDA, the University is actively sanctioning the institute's role as a resource group for American actions in this immoral and despicable war. A "yes" vote on the IDA referendum will put pres- sure on the University to sever its ties withtheninstitute. THESE TWO referenda are equally important. If the University withdraws from IDA without ending classified research, as seems possible, the research will continue and all the objections to it will remain in force. A "yes" on both referenda is imperative. -THE SENIOR EDITORS uE git ~igaui a ity Vol. LXXVI!I, No. 134 Ann Arbor, Michigan, Sundoy, March 10, 1968 Twelve Pages Alber May Terrace Probe Spark Reforms --Diily-Thomnas R. Copi Norjuan Mailer Mak es His Poinit By DANIEL ZWERDLING Daily News Analysis With the Albert Terrace case report pending in the City At- torney's office, city administra- tors anticipate resultant actions ranging from court proceedings to radical changes with the building and safety department. Most city councilmen are wait- ing for the report on alleged vio- lations and administrative negli- gence in the construction of Al- bert Terrace before committing themselves to a specific course of action. But private consultations in the last week with city administrat- ors have led at least one council- man to predict "There will be steps taken afterward. We should prosecutet(Albert Terrace land- lords) if the law has been broken or change the laws if they are bad." An article in Tuesday's Daily charged that prominent realtor John Stegeman repeatedly viola- ted city building codes in con- structing and renting Albert Ter- race at 1700 Geddes. The article also charged the building and safety department did not press charges against Stegeman as specified by city law. Attorney Peter Forsythe's re- port prompted by Councilman Robert Week's (D-Third Ward) call Thursday for an investigat- ion is a preliminary in dealing with the Albert Terrace case. "I am compiling a step-by-step report of the facts I have already known." says Forsythe. "But I am not going to go back and re- Somec fer the a investiga impartial - such a "Gover is like o councilm everyone John S ney, Jac City Att 'U Plans To Speed Mailer Decries Insanity' OfAmerican C onscience city officials would pre- answer to come from an tion by outside parties I to the administration as the courts. nment in a small town ne big family," says a an. "Everybody knows else." Stegeman s private attor- obs 'Fahrner, served as orney until the summer of 1967. His assistants were pres- ent City Attorney Peter Forsythe and now Municipal Court Judge Samuel J. Elden, who has pre- sided over Stegeman's various ap- pearances in court. Student Government Council has already passed a resolution to file court suit against building of- ficials by mandamus action. If approved by the court, a writ of See ALBERT, Page 12 By DAVID SPURR voice-a novelist 's voice, not a It started out funny, but by the politician's-spoke of "a fiercely end of Norman Mailer's intensely controlled schizophrenia, an un- wild and stirring speech every seen vice, a worship of techno- leftist in Rackham, every student logy," that America labored under, with a hint of dissent in him, had like "the unendurable pain of its undergone a deeply personal ex- own gangrene." perience concerning his role in a The speech was political, but fiercely changing America. much more than that. Mailer, in A tense silence prevailed in his own artistic way, was express- the packed auditorium. Even the ing a revolution that concerned hippies sprawled on the aisle car- the American mind as well as the pets last night didn't stir as they nation's political exploits. listened to the prophet of the He read from his written work.: New Left. "America," he said, "needs the 'Insanity in America' war as long as technology prog- "I came here, I suppose," Mailer resses and the cities spread like, sense of working class morale, vio- lence and loyalty personified in the soldiers defending the Pen- tagon. And the slogans were not "Liberty, Equality . .." but scrawl- ed graffitti like "War Sucks." The fires were not the Union campfires of civil war Virginia, but early evening sparks of mari- juana. D ctoral Programs By MARCIA ABRAMSON Thesis candidates would be re- beDoctoral thesiscandidates mayjquired to enroll for one-year per- } b abe t reistr oce or achiods, without regard to residence year and pay a single dissertation or place of work. fee on a non-credit hour basis if Afte wod har, thesi a continuous enrollment proposal candidates would have to submit is accepted by the Executive Board a yearly request for time exten- f hg tsion to their department and their of the graduate school. idoctoral committee, which are re- "All reaction to the plan has sponsible for outlining minimum been favorable," said Dean Ste- progress expected before another phen Spurr of the graduate school. extension will be granted. "We hope to conclude work on- the proposal before the end of the term." The Regents must also ap- prove the change. Spurr said the plan is part of T a large-scale move to speed up the 1 O flOr rOW doctoral program partly so that University President Robber W the University can receive Ford"FlUnitPein te W, Foundation fellowships which re- Fleming wil be inaugurated a quire recipients to complete course p.m. tomorrow, in ceremonies at workin 0 tems.Hill Aud. Among those attending work in 10 teims will be Lt. Gov. William G. Mil- The proposal aims to eliminate liken and Michigan State Uni- considerations of credit-hours, versity President John Hannah. academic terms and location for In order to permit student par- thesis candidates and to provide icipation, Vice President for yearly review of dissertation pro- Academic Affairs Richard Cutler gress "in order to obtain a higher has urged the faculty to dismiss completion rate and better thesis all afternoon classes, excepting sooner. labs, clinics, and other meetings Students would pay twice the not easily rescheduled. applicable one-term full residence Tickets are available at the first fee for the first two years. Sub- floor desk of the Administration sequent renewals would cost only Building upon presentation of an a nominal fee, to discourage stu- University identification. Tickets dents who have actually given up will be given on a first come first their study from maintaining en- served basis and will be limited rollment. to two per person. "It was a revolution via excur- investigate and rehash them." began, "to talk about my favorite subject and yours . . .the insanity of America." The little curly-haired man's LSA PETITIONING Petitioning for seats on the literary college student steer- ing committee will open to- morrow. Petitions may be picked up in 1220 Angell Hall. Twelve to 25 positions will be open to students in the literary college, according to Diane Lynn Saltz, '69, committee chairman. * The petitions, due March 12, will require suggestions for creative solutions to current academic problems in the col- lege, as well as relevant per- sonal data, says Miss Saltz. Students on the admissions a n d administrative boards, and the curriculum committees of the college are chosen from the steering committee to in- sure representation of view- points. cancer. If the American people lost their war, they would lose their Christ." It is this "schizophrenic bal- ance" between the love of the mystery of Christ and the love of1 no mystery at all, that plagues an America "with its emotions for-' ever locked in the chains of ambi- valence." Contradictions The nation's contradictions rose: religion and technology, the love of peace and the thirst for war, the alienation to his fellow men felt by "nearly everyone in Amer - ica." He spoke seriously, tragically, and with a sense of foreboding. like a New Yor'k-bred Winston 1Churchill. To Mailer, last October'~s march on the Pentagon was an historical event comparable in significance to the storming of the Bastille. Class Conflict But this time, it was essentially a conflict between the urban mid- dle class-"the most alienated' from and most critical of Amer- ican society"-and the healthy sion bus," Mailer quipped, "but as the buses loaded at the end of1 that long weekend, some hint of the glorious future may have hung in the air." It was as if that moment the dissenting urban middle class1 looked at the blank faces of the soldiers saying, "I will stealhyour elan and your lower-class charm, because I am morally right." As they stood in the mouth of their first cannons, Mailer re-T See MAILER, Page 2l Councilman John Hathaway (R- Fourth Ward), expects the re- port, or subsequent investigations if necessary, to account for the city's role in the case. "The question is whether the1 laws have been enforced properly, whether Stegeman got favors from someone which should not have been given to anyone under any circumstances." says Hatha- way. "My experience is the laws are not administered according to the! letter of the law." BUDGET CRISIS AHEAD: Funds, Curriculum Key Problems For New Literary College Dean MAYOR PLEADS FOR SANITY Gun Sales in Detroit Area Surge By JAMES R. NORMAN and LARRY J. PALADINO DETROIT (R)-Mayor Jerome P. Cavanagh says whites and Negroes in Detroit and its sub- urbs are in an arms race that must be stopped. He pleads for a "return to sanity." What is he talking about? " A 46 per cent increase in. the rate of pistol registrations in the city since last July's riot. * Booming sales of shotguns and rifles, which are exempt font gun registration laws. * Stepped up gunrunning to Detroit from Toledo, Ohio. where pistols can be bought without registration. 9 More gun thefts in the De- troit area since the riot than during the entire preceding year. f Clinics teaching hundreds sales are up about 30 per cent over last February." The shop is located just south of what was the main area of trouble in last July's violence. The manager of the Detroit outlet of a nationally known department store chain which stocks guns says sales are up, prices are up and, "You can easily see the customers think there'll be another riot." Some gun buyers desiring training in the use of their new weapons found their way to gun clinics, two of which existed be- fore the riot. Weapons Clinic Another gun clinic was form- ed in Dearborn, which juts into Detroit's southwest side. follow- ing the riot. The clinic has trained 240 pe 2ons so far, all of theni white women, and has a waiting list of some 350 more. them. Officers rip down the signs wherever they find them. The Inner City Voice, a mili- tant Negro periodical which claims a circulation of 15,000 in Detroit, billing itself as the "voice of revolution," explains to its readers that revolution- aries must be willing to die, if necessary, for their cause, and it comes complete with a recipe for a Molotov cocktail. Officials view the situation with alarm. "What we have is a public hysteria," declares Capt. Ray- mond McConnell, the top de- tective in the Michigan State Police, "A lot of people are going out and buying guns and that's the worst thing they could do." "Wildly irresponsible rumors" are what Mayor Cavanagh blames for the public's preoc- cupation with guns. Before the surge in pistol reg- istrations, the usual rate of in- crease was 20 per cent, Dafoe said. He estimates one million pistols are registered in Michi- gan-one for every nine persons. Every one concedes that addi- tional guns - unregistered - exist in Detroit and other parts of Michigan. For example, in the seven months following the riot 848 pistols were reported stolen, po- lice records show. This seven- month total is greater than the 812 reported stolen in all of 1966. The 1967 total was 1,374 pistols reported stolen. What about stolen shotguns and rifles? Immediately after the riot, Detroit police said 2,498 shot- guns and rifles had been re- ported stolen during the July 23-30 riot period. Police said an extremely small By DAVID MANN cially since we are going to experi- to afford a program of this na- The literary college will get a ence difficulty with the budget." ture." new dean July 1, but will still face New programs of the college will Hays would like to see a "grad- the same old problems. William probably feel cutbacks first ac- ual reorganization of the literary L. Hays, who was appointed last cording to Hays. But regardless of college,' perhaps along the lines of week to succeed William Haber as the low budget he continues, "we're the Residential College. Depart- dean of LSA, is concerned about going to break our backs to meet mental divisions are no longer as maintaining quality education, the students' demands." clear as they used to be, says Hays, stretching inadequate funds and Hays emphasizes that his ad- and he foresees a blending of some restructuring the college. ministration will exist "basically of them. "We want to be as good a school to serve the students," and he is The new dean hopes to expand as possible," says Hays, "but with looking forward to changes and the staff of the administration of low appropriations, it's going to innovations in several college pro- the college. In addition to filling be harder to manage than in the grams. the office of the associate dean past." The new dean views a tui- The college, he says, "often which he will vacate, Hays would tion hike as "better than facing 'doesn't take advantage of the well like to appoint at least one more a major financial crisis," but he is prepared student." The curriculum associate dean and increase the concerned that the University may should be liberalized so that it number of administrative assist- be "putting itself out of reach of can meet the needs of all students. ants. many students" by substantially The dean, who is sympathetic to raising tuition. pass-fail, feels that the option Hays, who is currently associate might "properly be expanded out- dean of LSA, is largely in charge side the concentration area But of the literary college's finances. he adds that before any expansion Although he will not continue to of the program could be made a have such intimate contact with thorough study of the pass-fail the budget, he says he will work system must be completed and clsl ihthe new associate d "ep-evaluated 'dean on financial natterss aysatlso feels the language requirement should be re-evalu- 1 * ated to determine the most effec Noy Receives tive means of teacing and to con- sider "what we should expect an s educated man to know about lan- guage." CLOVIS, N.M. ()--An Aim For ce During his four years as asso- oflicer w~as sentenced yesterday ciate dean. Hays maintained close to one ye am at haird labor in prison, contacts with the curriculum com- dismissal from the Air Force and mittee and hopes to continue forfeiture of all pay and allow- them. He sees thte comntittee as ances in his general court martial "one of the few places wheire y ou conviction for refusing on religious can se sonie concree seps being grondstohel trin a tuenttakn, fo ademic rnoi'aouml -...1 in rni '.Prison "The literary college is larger than many of the colleges and universities in the country, and I feel our size requires more admin- istrative staff to keep things run- ning as -they should," Hays ex- plains. "The literary college more than any other school in the Univer- sity should be a real partnership among students, faculty and ad- ministrators,. says Hays. Hays is succeeding retiring Dean William L. Haber who is retiring after 36 years with the University. Hays called Haber a truly "great" Bean and hopes he will remain with the University to teach.