Page Two THE MICHIGAN DAILY Wednesday, February 28, 1968 View from Saigon: Worry, Wonder, Woe AM= DIAL 5-6290 EDITOR'S NOTE: What is the out- look in South Vietnam, a month after, the Communists began their attacks on the cities? Two of the Associated Press' most experienced Vietnam reporters attempt to tap the mood of the embattled nation in this news analysis. By WILLIAM L. RYAN and PETER ARNETT SAIGON - Never in the years >f U.S. involvement 'in Vietnam, officials say, has there been so much openly expressed worry about what lies immediately ahead. . The Americans still hold that U.S. forces cannot be defeated militarily. The Americans also say -often gloomily-that the need was never greater than now for the Saigon government to face up to its problems and its dangers. One of the biggest problems is how to rally South Vietnam's people solidly behind the anti- Communist cause. Another is cor- ruption, the. continued existence of which helps erode popular con- fidence in the government. What has happened in the past month has produced a , feeling among some Americans here that it's now or never for the South Vietnamese government. South Vietnam has gone through a convulsion following what one high U.S. official on the scene now concedes was a "beautifully executed" offensive against 40 major population cen- ters. The worry and the wondering revolve about taking South Viet- nam out of its state of shock, about repairing the heavy physi- cal and psychological damage, about re-building confidence - and most of all about establish- ing a meaningful' dialogue be- tween those Americans here and the army and government of South Vietnam. The obstacles include a tangled complex of military, political, CORECTION The Challenge Lecture Series of the Honors Council Steering Committee is the major sponsor for Norman Mailer, who will appear at the University as part of the University Activities Cen- ter's Symposium series. ,UAC, reported in yesterday's Daily as main sponsor, is only a minor co-sponsor of the Mailer visit. economic and emotional difficul- ties. The big fear is that these dif- ficulties will progressively weak- en the internal political structure in South Vietnam. That in turn would have impact on Gen. Wil- liam C. Westmoreland's strategy for defeating Communist aims and establishing a government in Saigon which can stand on its own feet. Few Americans 'here try to hide forebodings generated by critical situations in the military, politi- cal, economic and pacification fields. The Tet offensive not only brought into sharp focus the re- alities facing a country torn by war and political dissension for years, but has illuminated a gap in communication between the Americans and the South Viet- namese government. One top level U.S. official who has been here for years exploded in exasperation recently during a conversation with an equally high MSU Fills May's Post EAST LANSING (A') - The trustees of Michigan State Uni- versity have appointed Roger E. Wilkinson to direct the school's financial operations in the ab- sence of an official involved in a recent controversy over alleged conflict of interest. Philip J. May, MSU vice-p'esi- dent for business and finance, is to begin a six-month sabbatical Friday. The MSU board of trustees ap- proved the leave at a regular meet- ing earlier this month. May said the lease has "noth- ing to do with" a pending at- torney general's opinion concern- ing possible conflict of interest in May's outside business activities. May said he would be visiting other universities to study their business operations. Wilkinson, the statement added, "is to handle the routine business affairs of the university and to confer with May on items of major importance." Wilkinson, 32, was officially ap- pointed assistant vice president for business. He formerly served as budget officer in the university business office., Vietnamese over government .ac- run the government. Hints in theJ Committee, and Ton That Dinh,I tions. on the internal political press, such as a Saigon Daily who as a general had a part in scene. ' News complaint that Americans the 1963 overthrow of President These actions, the U.S. official "meddle" too much in Vietnam's Ngo Dinh Diem. Some sources intimated, would do further vio- internal affairs, reflect a suspi-, connect Ky with this group. lence to the image of the Saigon cion that the United States is ac- " Thieu and his supporters sa- regime, in the United States a, tively interested in a coalition. pect anything labeled "front." well as at home. President Nguyen Van Thieu They suspect any political move Later, the American was asked: and his supporters say they will which might lessen their author- Why didn't the United States put never stand for participation by ity. more pressure on its ally? the Viet Cong's National Libera- The mixture is a yeasty one "They are a sovereign nation" tion Front in the government. that complicates American efforts was the reply. Moreover, he added, There are many indications to bring about some unity of pur- there is an attitude among South that President Thieu and Vice pose here. Vietnamese leaders that the Unit- President Nguyen Cao Ky are On the surface, South Vietnam ed States has no choice but to feuding. One well informed source has a constitutional government, continue fighting this war. says the two have not been on elected last September. Under- But what of the arrests of speaking terms since President neath, it retains the trappings of members of the non-Communist Johnson's visit to South Vietnam' amilitary regime jealous of its political opposition, which could in December, authority and prone to crack, give the Saigon regime a black This same source says that down on any trace of opposition., eye in the United States? former generals now' involved in '- "They'll ask you,"said the politics are forming alliances with American, "what did you do with neutralist elements on the civilian the rioters inDetroit? Didn't you side. arrest them, too?' "1 Two men prominently men- RE I T ER Open criticism of American ac- tioned in this respect are Tran tions and policy appears in the Van Don, chairman of a group local press, obviously with gov- called the National Salvation ernment approval. For example, the Saigon Daily News recently .................... spoke of rumors that the UnitedORGAN Z T i A N N A RB O States was collaborating secretly1 with the Viet Cong to force a co- N I CCU alition government. These rumors, NOT CE Vote Q U N 0 it said, "are based on the appar- : ent reluctance of the Americans LUSE OF THIS COLUMN FOR AN to fully commit themselves to NOUNCEMENTS is. available to off i- -- -- fighting the Communist attackers cially recognized and registered student from the very start. The U.S. organizations only. Forms are available military performance in Saigon in room 1011 sAB. and Hue in the first days follow-O PEN S 2ing the attacks tends to give sub- 8 p.m.; Guild House, 802 Monroe; talk- stance to such belief." ing, listening, etc., Bring your own In fact, the Americans had Bach records. For further information call 769-2922. hoped the South Vietnamese army ca- --9-2922 and police could defend their own capital. As for Hue, more than 1 100 U.S. troops have died taking it back from the Communists.' This sort of press comment _ could not appear without govern- ment approval. The Saigon press 302U Washtenaw, Ph. 434-1782 is rigidly censored. The tone sug- Between Ypsilanti and Ann Arbor gests a suspicion that .some dayt the Americans will deal with the oO Wgner Communists and leave the Saigon raquel weiC regime out in the cold. godfrey cambWge I One American described the current situation: "It's like pains- s isthe woirs takingly placing a piece in a sexiest robbery! EUGENE I complicated jigsaw puzzle. No E sooner do you get it placed than A a previous piece falls out. That is the American experience in Viet- b n le RH.. U nm. For Vietnamese politicians @m'' al across the spectrum these are ILydiaMendel nervous days. All manner of .uru- 8:00 mors float around this grim city. w., About 20 non-Communist oppon- ents of the government have been PRESENTED BY ANN arrested. Most are suspected of ---...-- ---o. connections with proponents of wed.-Sat.-Sun Weds. and Thurs. $1.50--$1.75 coalition as a way out of the war. Shows at 1-3-5-7-9 Fri. and Sat. $1.75-$2.00 The arrests spotlight the mis- Mon.-Tues.-Thurs.-Fri. 7 & 9 givings held by the generals who I_______________ Americans say a great oppor-I tunity existed after the shock of the Viet Cdng Tet offensive cre- atecd an impulse among po'iticansj to seek national savat~ion through unity. These Americans were dis- mayed when the government jailed non-Communist opponents. They felt the timing hardly could have been worse. "One more political upheaval - one more coup - is all we need around here," one American said, mindful of a history of violent political overthrows over the past five years. But the chief Amervcsn worry is the mood of this capital, and how events seem to feed an at- mosphere of frustration and fore- boding. TO VOTE R CITY HALL N for Council All the violent beauty of Thomas Hardy's immortal love story! The "DARLING" of "DOCTOR ZHIVAGO" meets the "GEORGY GIRL" Boy in the LOVE STORY OF THE YEAR! METROGOLDWYN-MAYER- A JOSEPH JANNI PRODUCTION JULIE CHRISTIE TERENCE STAMP PETER FINCH ALAN BATES PANAVISON': METROC.I ;E7 Shows at 1 :00-3:30-6:10-8:50 -y"Malts. 1.50; Eves. 1.75 ACADEMY IllAWARD NOMINATIONS WntC byDIMO N M M-anC- ROBERilBEiON Pouc by WERE IIWROLIY Ohx S.- Y iRjEVPEN aR ll TECHNICOLORO FROM WARNER BROS.-SEVEN ARTSW 0 See Feature at SUNDAY Matinees not continuous 1:00-3 00-5:00-7:05-9:10 are I I ----------------- )MORROW Today Thru Thursday JDM Limited Engagement I I Twin Classics Encore! Richard Harris in '"THIS SPORTING LIFE" ~- and - ONE SHOW ONLY Starting at 7:15 4 ONESCO'S ssohn Theatre P.M. ARBOR CIVIC THEATRE I TODAY is Ladies Day TOM COURTNEY "LONELINESS of the LONG DISTANCE RUNNER" THE UNINHIBITED i Continuous from 1 P.M. FRIDAY: THIRD WEEK FOX EASTERN TEATRESin'd FOH VILLaGE 375 No.MAPLE RD.-.769-1300 MON.-THUR. 7:00-9 :00 I Subscribe to The Michigan Daily Box office (668-6300) open 10'A.M. until curtain time FRI. .& SAT. 3:00-5:00-7:00-9:00-11:00 SUN. 1:00-3:00-5:00-7:00-9:00 1DOORS OPEN-Mon.-Fri. 6:30 p.m. Sat. 2:50 p.m. Sun. 12:45 p.m. ADVANCE TICKETS: Sat.-Sun. 5:30-7:00 show " Saturday only 7:30-9:00 show 9:30-11:00 show I WINNER 7 ACADEMY INCLUDING AWARD * BEST Pictu NOMINATIONS! * BEST Scre THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN PROFESSIONAL THEATRE PROGRAM PRESENTS 4 ire * en Play * BEST Cinema Tography * BEST ACTRESS -Anne Bancrft- * BEST ACTOR * -Dustin Hoffman- * BEST SUPPORTING ACTRESS -Katharine Ross- BEST DIRECTOR * -Mike Nichols- '4 JOSEPH E. LEVINE + MIKE NICHOLS LAWRENCE TURMAN JOHN RAlTT 4 I in The Hit Musical also star-mg LINDA MICHELE Book and Lyrics by ALAN JAY LERNER Music by BURTON LANE THE GRADUATE ANNE BANCROFL.DUSTINHOFFMAN KATHARINE ROSS CALDER WILLINGHAMABUCK HENRY PAUL SIMON Ir IUN.GARFUNKEL AWRENCE TURMAN MIKE NICHOLS TECHNICOLOR PANAVISION* AN E BASSY PICTURES RtEIS i I MON.-TUES. HILL r Y:f + i