SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 1968 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE THREE SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 1968 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE THREE Florida Teachers Plan Showdown TALLAHASSEE, Fla. (P) - leaders are prepared to go to jail, Florida plunged headlong yester- if necessary. Asked if most teach- day toward the greatest educa- ers felt that way, Constans said tion showdown in its history-a this would be an "individual de- paralyzing exodus by 30,000 to cision." 40,000 teachers whose leaders were ; He said teachers "will stay re- ready to "go to jail if necessary" signed until the people of this to get more money for the schools. state decide whether they want an Gov. Claude Kirk, who inter- adequate system of education for rupted a political speaking tour their children or no education at in the west to fly back to Florida, all.", appealed in an "open letter" to The resignations, collected ear- the teachers not to strike and tier and held by FEA officials, were "desert your children." put into effect after the legisla- "We're prepared to stay out ture adjourned with passage of a now to forever if need be," was compromise $254.5 million educa- the reply of Phil Constans, execu- tion spending package. tive secretary of the Florida Edu- Limited Education Funds cation Association. The FEA, claiming membership 35,000 Resignations of virtually all of Florida's 60,000 Constans announced that 35,- teachers, rejected the package 000 teach resignations; handed in even though its provisions include as the legislature struggled over $58.5 million for teacher salary a funding bill for education, had increases. The FEA" contends the been "activated" as of 5 p.m. package has built in provisions Friday, when the legislature ad- for millage rollback and property journed. Teachers rejected the tax relief that actually would STEPPED UP HARASSMENT: U.S., South Korea Anticipate Selective Communist Terrorism By WILLIAM L. RYAN SEOUL (P) - Both Americans and South Koreans expect North Korea to step up harassment of the South before long. The big American concern is that angry retaliation by South Korea might threaten large scale hostilities. The season changes soon in Korea. Spring is coming and con= ditions are better suited in warm- er weather to the guerrilla opera- tions of commando infiltrators a prospective war. At the North Korean disposal is a huge army of trained and armed militia which can become the frontline cannon fodder. North Korea is believed to have moved underground much of its industrial complex, much of its defenses, aircraft hangars, artil- lery emplacements and the like. What is expected is a Com- munist attempt to mount what are 1 called "piston operations," swift bill it left on Kirk's desk. After a meeting with FEA lead- ers, Kirk prepared to return later in the day to California, where he "rmpaigning against the presi- ial bid of Alabama's George 4 lace. First, however, he signed a bill which would allow county school boards to hire noncertified teach- ers to staff the classrooms. Teachers in the 67 counties planned to go to mass meetings tomorrow morning instead of classes. Constans said he and other FEA Clark Warns SAgainst Civil Disobedience WASHINGTON (P)-Atty. Gen. Ramsey Clark, the man President Johnson has chosen to direct the federal effort against crime, warns the growing number of acts of civil disobedience are irresponsible, intolerable "and cannot be per- niitted." Clark made the remarks during an interview centering on ques- tions concerning Dr. Martin * Luther King's plan to bring thou- sands of impoverished Negroes to Washington in April to demon- strate for jobs. King has promised nonviolent, peaceful law abiding demonstra- tions. But he has said they will "escalate to disruptive proportions y if Congress doesn't help the needy." Disruption Intolerable In the interview, Clark said "it's clear that any disruption of the activities of this city or any part of this city, or any office of this government, or any of its branches is intolerable and cannot be permitted." Clark's views on what the law can do-and what it cannot-have brought criticism in some in- stances for failure to act. The most controversial has been his refusal thus far to prosecute Stkely Carmichael, originator of the Black Power slogan, who re- cently returned from a trip which included Communist nations where he made speeches strongly critical of the United States. Clark would not discuss the Carmichael matter, but it was * learned that he touched on it in a recent speech to mayors and po- lice chiefs at a private session. He said such a prosecution would havebeen "the best politics in the world" but asserted the govern- ment did not have sufficient evi- dence. dne Last Shred It is Clark's belief that "when you start messing around with the criminal law, you lose the last shred of justice in government." Johnson for months has pushed Clark further into tougher, more sensitive areas. Last October it was Clark who organized federal forces at the Pentagon during a massive antiwar demonstration in which about 35,000 persons took part. Clark emphasizedthe need for drug control because "the major activity in drugs centers around youth attitudes and permissive- ness. Kids don't distinguish, and if they're looking for kicks, maybe they 11 try marijuana, maybe LSD, maybe something else." mean only $116 million in new funds go into education. The Republican governor indi- cated he will veto the education package because it does not in- clude provision for a referendum. But he said there were no plans to call the legislature back into session at this time. Veto Bill Kirk, at a news conference, said this is not the time for "inflam- matory statements." He then accused the FEA, Democrats and State School Supt. Floyd Chris- tian of creating the problem. In the quick paced day there were these other developments: --Kirk accused the "downtown" Democrats of Duval, Jacksonville, Dade, and Miami counties with scuttling the recent special ses- sion, claiming "their obvious greed for local property tax relief in their downtown areas" wrecked the hopes for a satisfactory edu- cation package. -The governor met with Con- stans for nearly an hour, and later talked with key members of the Governor's Commission for Quality Education, a 30 member group that conducted a .study of Florida education and recom- mended various structural changes in the system. WOUNDED MARINES wait for ambulances on a street corner in Hu Vietnamese imperial city continues. Johnson Ansters W Wi0th 'Patriootioc' Rule from the North. The Communists have at their disposal anywhere from 3,000 to ongress T 10,000 trained guerrilla com- mandos. They have anywhere from 20 to 40 swift, Soviet built, diesel powered boats which can PuebloIn carry large teams southward for infiltration purposes. Probe Weak Spots WASHINGTON *(P) -Congress, The expectation among the after restraining its tendency for Americans is that the North Ko- instant investigations, starts tak- reans will be probing soon for ing a hard look Tuesday at the weak spots. One of the main aims North Korean seizure of the USS experts say, is to undermine con- Pueblo and its crew fidence in the South in its gov- A scheduled appearance of CIA -Associated Press ernment, and to strike at the bur- representatives at a closed ses- Qe as the battle for the ancient geoning economy here by fright- sion of the Senate Appropriations ening away foreign investors. defense subcommittee is expected The strategy is to push ahead to spawn a torrent of questions " s until stopped. about operations of the naval in- a The Americans and Koreans ad- telligence gathering ship seized mit that the Communists reaped Jan. 23. dividends from their January Under inquiry also will be re- ship seizure and assassination at- ports that the ship maintained D eba te tempt. They have implanted a radio silence only 41/ days instead U2certain amount of apprehension in of the 10 days-later amended to South Korea and have brought 8 by the Pentagon-in which Sec- a figure which he had obviously about strains in relations between retary of Defense Robert S. Mc- hoped would hold through this Seoul and Washington. Namaraand Secretary of State year. He told his news conference There is little talk here now of Dean Rusk said its course could Friday he thinks about this prob- ending the arrangement whereby not bemmcdcause the wa lem every day: the United States, in the persona no communication with it of the U.N. forces commander in Involved in this issue is the Administration officials un- chief Gen. Charles H. Bonesteel question of whether the vessel doubtedly have become more sen- ' operational control of ever intruded within the 12 mile sitive to criticism than they were South Korea's 560,000 man army, coastal limit in which North Ko- when they were confident the war To do so would be to play into rea claims jurisdiction over terri- was going well even though slowly. Communist hands. torial waters. A week ago White House press Nevertheless, there still is a Unanswered Questions secretary George Christian was i concern among Americans that This was oge of the questions asked about reports that t he the South Koreans will over react T asked in a Senate Foreign Rela- United States was considering use one day to a North Korean thrust. tions Committee letter to Rusk of tactical atomic weapons in Viet- American policy is explained here which has gone unanswered since nam. Christian said Johnson had as one of keeping the peace in Feb. 2. not even considered such a decision Northeast Asia. There are many Chairman J. W. Fulbright (D- and added "Irresponsible discus- latent dangers in this situation, Ark.) has been told informally sion and speculation are a dis- including the danger of widened th serves to the country." war in Asia and even of world athc e i tgoing stabs and withdrawals, aimed at undermining political and eco- nomic stability in the South, along with continued brushfire harass- ment in the demilitarized zone, including constant threats to the 2ntl U.S. Infantry Division and other forces stationed there. The Communists are not likely to go in for random terrorism in the South, but a certain amount of selective terrorism, especially in the cities, is expected. 7o Begin estigion to be given, even in confidence, replies to some questions involving military security matters. These include demands for a "full' description of all intelligence equipment" aboard the Pueblo as well as a complete rundown on the plans under which it operated. There is a growing feeling that the North Koreans will hold the Pueblo's crew until they have milked every possible drop of propaganda from the incident. Remains Hopeful Administration officials have denounced the "confessions" as false. But as ,long. as the men are held in captivity there are no means of proving this. Despite these difficulties, Sen- ate Democratic Leader Mike Mansfield of Montana said in an interview he remains hopeful the men will be released in a reason- able time. He said he was "a little bit en- couraged" by the North Korean action in releasing the names of one Pueblo crewmen who was killed and three who were wounded. Mansfield said he feels Congress has been restrained in its usual eagerness to investigate because it does not wish to hamper negotia- tions and because of a realization that military authorities lack vital information that can come only from the crew By JOHN M. HIGHTOWER WASHINGTON M/P-the John- son administration gives increas- ing evidence of wanting to limit debate over the war in Vietnam, without any clear notion of how to do it. The result so far has been to sharpen and inflame dis- agreement. Statements made by administra- tion officals within recent days suggest they may try to apply a rule of patriotism to the debate.j Their critics are certain to rejectI this as an effort by the admin- istration to equate patriotism with its own position and policy. They already are in basic disagreement on which course best serves the An angry new flareup in the national interest. feud between Secretary of State Johnson took a somewhat dif- Dean Rusk and Chairman J. W. ferent approach to the issue at a Fulbright (D-Ark), of the Senate frent newsocoehe syint he Foreign Relations Committee is recent news conference saying he Foreig RhelatisCeomtte is would not consciously involve the but the latest development in the wri h oiia apin W controversy which threatens to war in the political campaign. We spreads n m gshouldn't play politics with theI velo and the fighting in Vietnam cgwar and try to associate it withI vop name calling," he said. continues without prospect of I (t E t {E iI t1 1 i t! i settlement. January Offensive DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN lr::::..... A. . . . . . . . . . . ..M "::r::" (Continued from Page 2) Rialto, Calif. - Elem. - K-6, Sp. Ed., HS. - Eng., Math, Sot., Graph. Arts, J.H. Math, Set., I.A., G.P.E., Vocal, Art, SS./Eng., M.R., Ed. Hcp, Couns., Lib., Ger., Fr., Psychologist. Denver, Colo. (P.S.) All fields. Downers Grove, Ill. Elem. K-6, P.E., sp. Corr., Vocal, Art, Lib., J.H.- I.A., Sot.. Eng/S.S., Couns. H.S. - Bus., Math, Phys. Set., Pthys., Eng., Ger., Biol., G.P.E., S.S., Couns., H.E., I.A. Hoffman Estates, 11l. - Elem. - K-6, Voc., Art, GPE, Soc. W., EMH, Soc. Maladj., Coord. Lib., J.H. - Math, Eng., Fr., Gen. Set., B.P.E. Arlington, Va. -Elem., Sec. - Art, Bus., Dist. Ed., Eng., Fr., Span., Sp. Ther., Guid., P.E., I.A., Lib., Math, Read/Eng., Georg., Govt., Gen. Set., Chem., Biol., Phys., Sp. Ed., Hist. Thursday, Feb. 29 Denver, Colo. (P.S.) All fields. Titusville, Fla. (Brevard Country) - - All fields. Stockton, Calif. -- Elem., J.H. - B.P.E., Math, I.A., H.S. - G.P.E., Math, I.A., Sp. Ed for M.R., and Deaf. Maracaibo, Venezuela (Escuella Bel- a Vista). - Elem. 1,2,4,5, J.H. - Eng., G.P.E. To make appointments contact Mrs. Shear 3200 S.A.B. 764-7459. ENGINEERING DIVISION Make interview appointments at Room 128 H, West Engrg. Bldg. unless otherwise specified. FEBRUARY 26 Bethlehem Steel Corp. California State. Gov't - State sonnet Board Dames & Moore Detroit Edison Co. - Summer Harris-Intertype Corp. LaSalle Steel Co. Lockheed-California Co. W. M. Lyles Co. Mack Trucks, Inc. Ohio Lime Co. Union Carbide Corp.-Linde Div. US. Gov't. These demonstrations of con-L cern about the controversy over Latest Episode Vietnam appear to be particularly The disagreement between Rusk significant because the adminis- Fulbright over the war grew bitter tration has had some of its basic more than two years ago and Rusk ideas on the course of the conflict in the past year has refused to badly shaken by the force and appear before the ForeignRela- destructiveness of the January tions Committee in public session. Communist offensive, renewed this But the latest episode reached a weekend. new peak of hostility. The concept of steady progress Fulbright's inquiry drew from has now been upset by the Coin- Rusk a two paragraph letter in munist achievement. The future which he simply quoted Chris- course of the war is bound to have tian's statement, which Fulbright a profound effect on the way the obviously knew about already. debate goes. The more difficult The senator struck back by re- the administration's policy posi- jecting the charge of "disserve to tion, the more likely its leaders the country" and said it would be are to try to curtail discussion. a disaster if UJ.S. leaders let Amer- Should events take a turn toward ican troops get into positions in a U.S. South Vietnamese victory Vietnam where they had to be pro- the administration's critics would tected by nuclear weapons. find their case increasingly diffi- Meanwhile Sen. Robert F. Ken- cult to support. nedy (D-NY), said in a speech A' critical question, with wide that "a military victory is not in implications for domestic attitudes sight and . . . it probably will toward Vietnam, is whether John- never come." Kennedy said claims son will now raise the U.S. troop of progress in the war were "il- level of 525,000 men in Vietnam- , lusory." UNION-LEAGUE war. Cannon Fodder The South Koreans, called 99.9 per cent anti-Communist, are a sturdy and courageous people who believe in the doctrine of an eye for an eye. They are impatient} with letting the enemy constantly bringrthe conflict to their soil. North Korean armed forces, on paper, might look weaker than the South, but It is likely that they are at least as strong, if not stronger. What is on paper is what is called the "cadre" armed forces, those who will command LMOC We can't all be a big man but there are plenty of little ones around. On sale Wed., Feb. 21 Per- MONDAY and TUESDAY ONLY!' THE UNIVERSITY Of MICHIGAN PROFESSIONAL THEATRE PROGRAM PR ESENT; Friday, Mar. 1 Naval Ordinance Lab. Cypress, Calif. - Elem. - K-6, M.R, San Francisco Bay Naval Shipyard Sp. Ther., Reading, Em. Dist. Veterans Administration Hospital President andMrs. Fleming cordially invite you to an Open House on Feb. 20, 1968 from four until six o'clock 8 15 South University Avenue I COLLEGE 0 1st Roundo College Qu OuT IZ ON 7-9 P.M. TOPICAL and SATIRICAL FOLK SONGS sung by ROBERT GRAPPEL SUNDAY at 5:30 P.M. DELI HOUSE to be held in FEB. 19 MICHIGAN UNI4 and 20 1429 HILL STREET. $1.00 members, $1.50 others . 1' U WATER S~IN THE LEON IN Wi NTER also STARRING MARGARET PHILLIPS SE IOR WOME UNIVERSITY REFORMED CHURCH Seeking Glamour, Intrigue, Opportunity to Contribute,. I 928 East Ann St. Ann Arbor, Mch. Phone: 662-3153 DIREC TEDBY &Ai!TAM tV'AT79:1 AC . 1 I