TUESDAY, JANUARY 9, 1969 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE THREE 9US A J A U Rr,1 6 _ -MC I A D I YP E ~ ~ ~ W 1. C3LXJ.% JLAAAMMi:Ol:t pi Sihanouk Labels Bowles' Mission 'Waste of Time' SEEKS 10% SURCHARGE: Johnson To Ask Congress For Anti-Inflation Tax Hikes PHNOM PENH, Cambodia (,)- Ambassador Chester Bowles ar- rived yesterday on a mission for President Johnson to discuss the use of Cambodian territory by Communist Vietnamese troops, but Prince Norodom Sihanouk in- dicated Bowles was wasting his time. Sihanouk told newsmen Sunday Bowles would do better to tour the famous ruins at Angkor that S Mrs. John F. Kennedy visited in November. And the prince said there was "no possibility" he would allow U.S. forces to pursue North Vietnamese and Viet Cong into neutral Cambodia. On New Year's Day, Sihanouk hinted that under the proper cir- cumstances he might content himself with a formal protest if U.S. troops entered Cambodia in hot pursuit and then quickly withdrew. He said then he would "never let any foreigner occupy the least square meter of our territory" without acting to drive him out, "but in the case of partial occu- pation . . . we must first use protests and diplomatic means to make the adversary withdraw." Wants U.S. To Withdraw, Sihanouk said Sunday he would meet with Bowles tomorrow and suggest the United States with- draw its troops from South Viet- nam. Johnson arranged the Bow- les mission after Sihanouk said he would welcome a presidential envoy to discuss the use of Cam- bodia as a sanctuary by Commun- ist troops fighting in Vietnam. Bowles, U.S. ambassador to In- dia, flew from New Delhi and was met by Cambodia's minister of information and the protocol director of the Foreign Ministry. Australian Ambassador Noel S. Deschamps also met the plane. Australia has looked after U.S. interests in Cambodia since Si- hanouk broke diplomatic relations with Washington in May 1965. Bowles was expected to seek tacit agreement from Sihanouk to permit pursuit by U.S. forces of Communist troops wbo attack them in Vietnam and th n retreat to safety in Cambodia. Will Not Allow Pursuit The prince told the Sunday news conference he would not allow U.S. forces to enter Cam- bodia and would condemn both the United States and the Viet Cong if they clashed on his soil. Sihanouk said he would tell Bowles there is "no possibility of negotiating the right of pursuit" of Communist forces into Cam- bodia. The prince said he also would tell Bowles the United States should follow the example of France in Algeria and "rid your- self of the Saigon parasites." -Associated Press DOCTOR NORMAN E. SHUMWAY faces news men and television cameras during an interview at Stanford Medical Center. He described the United States' first successful heart transplant performed between Mike Kasperad and Mrs. Virginia White, the donor. Kasperak was listed in critical con- dition last night following severe internal hemorrhaging. Newtff Heart Transplant Patient WASHINGTON (P) - Although Congress doesn't reconvene until next week, President Johnson al- ready has outlined an ambitious legislative program loaded with potential political dynamite, much of it in the form of higher taxes. The President has tabbed the 10 per cent tax surcharge as the first order of business for the second session of the 90th, Con- gress which begins Monday. But other proposals will include a possible tax on travel abroad, tax rebates for U.S. reporters, a tax on imports and removal of the gold cover which requires every dollar in paper money to be backed by 25 cents in* gold, Asked about the political re- percussions of these programs in an election year, one administra- tion insider said the national eco- nomy is one of the biggest factors Johnson has going for him this; year. The entire program of an anti- inflationary tax increase and de- fense of the dollar, he said, is intended to keep the economy on an even keel where everyone will benefit. The real trouble, this source said, would be if the economy swung into a recession, a factor not now foreseen by government economists. In addition to the surcharge which the House Ways and 'Means Committee plans to recon- sider on Jan. 22, Johnson has out- lined thus far these other points in his new legislative program: * A five year, $200 million promotion of American goods overseas. ® An earmarked $500 million of Export-Import Bank author- ity to provide better export in- suranee, expand guarantees for export financing and broaden the scope of government financing of exports. O A possible tax rebate for U S.j exporters to increase export trade and a tax on imports such as many European nations now im- pose as border taxes. Vietnam Refugees Stage Anti-U.S. TalkyProtest O Legislation to d i s c o u r a g e travel outside the hemisphere which key sources have said will result in a tax on tourism rather than any legal restrictions against travel. Three possibilities here - and the Treasury won't spell out any details before it has a chance to discuss the matter with Congress -are a flat tax on each American leaving for overseas, a tax on the number of days abroad or a tax on the amount of money spent abroad. 'Critical After He mor CHESTER, BOWLES LBJ Eshkol, End Middle PEast Talks STONEWALL, Tex. (JP)-Presi- dent Johnson and Prime Minister Levi Eshkol of Israel ended over- time talks at the LBJ Ranch yes- terday and said that Johnson had agreed to active, sympathetic re- view of Israel's "military defense capability." No offer of U.S. arms aid was announced. Johnson and Eshkol also "re- stated their dedication to the es- tablishment of a just and lasting 4 peace in the Middle East," in the spirit of a United Nations resolu- tion of Nov. 22. Peace Is Major Topic Peace in that uneasy area of the world had been billed as the prime topic of discussions between the President and prime minister- O talks which began Sunday, con- tinued yesterday, and ran three hours past the time set for Esh- kol's departure. Freezing rain and icing condi- tions compelled Eshkol to leave by car rather than plane for Berg- strom Air Force Base at Austin, 65 miles away, en route back to New York. Renewed Fighting Johnson and Eshkol ended their talks under a cloud of renewed fighting on the Israeli Jordanian frontier. Their statement said that: "The President and prime min- ister considered' the implications of the pace of rearmament in the Middle East and the ways and means of coping with this situa- tion. The President agreed to keep Israel's military defense capability under active and sympathetic ex- amination and review in the light of all relevant factors, including the shipment of military equip- ment by others to the area." There was a reaffirmation also of calls by the two men for peace elsewhere in the world, with no direct mention of Vietnam.. They said: 'Mutual Dedication' "Noting the mutual dedication of their governments and people to the value of peace, resistance to aggression' wherever it occurs, individual freedom, human dignity and the advancement of man through the elimination of pover- ty, ignorance, and disease, the President and the prime minister declared their firm determination to make every effort to increase the broad area of understanding which already exists between Is- *rael and the United States and agreed that the prime minister's visit advanced this objective." STANFORD, Calif. (A) - Mike Kasperak's condition became cri- tical yesterday - the second day after his failing heart was re- placed by another - but doctors managed to halt internal bleed- ing that threatened his life. They said his new heart ap- peared to be functioning "very well." Doctors at Palo Alto Stanford Medical Center said Kasperak was conscious. The bleeding from stomach and intestines two days after the operation stemmed from liver disease, theysaid. They said the many complica- tions suffered by the 54-year-old steelworker were "severe but solu- ble." He had been reported in satisfactory condition earlier in the day despite expected difficulty in breathing. Kasperak's condition became critical when the bleeding began. Fresh blood transfusions and other measures apparently stop- ped the bleeding, attending phy- sicians said in a midafternoon bulletin. Dr. Norman E. Shumway and a team of Stanford Medical School doctors performed the transplan- tation Saturday night. They gave Kasperak the heart of a 43-year- old housewife. The housewife, Mrs. Virginia White, had died about 24 hours after suffering a massive brain hemorrhage, a stroke. In their bulletin, the physicians said Kasperak's prothrombin time, another index of blood clotting ability, was low, only 23 per cent. They said his liver function was poor because of the heart condi- tion which led to the heart trans- plant. Kasperak's heart had be- come fibrous and had growh to three times normal size, doctors said, in its failing attempt to pump blood. Kasperak received fresh blood transfusions in a desperate at- tempt to save his life after the internal bleeding began. Earlier, doctors said Kasperak had catnapped through the night and was communicating to nurses who read his lip movements. He was unable to talk because a tube had been inserted in his throat to help him breathe. Dr. Donald C. Harrison, 3hief of the Stanford School of Medi- cine's division of cardiology, said the respiratory difficulty was. ex- pected because Kasperak also had a chronic lung disease. Meanwhile in Cape Town, Dr. Christian N. Barnard said yester- day heart transplant patient Dr. Philip Blaiberg may be sent home "in another two weeks if he con- tinues to do as well as he is doing now." U.S., Chinese Envoys Meet To Review World Problems Groote Schuur Hospital said Blaiberg is no longer in an oxygen tent and there were no signs his body was trying to reject the heart of Clive Haupt, 24, who died of a stroke. But he was nearing what doctors consider a critical postoperative period, when his body might show signs of trying to reject the alien tissue. DA NANG, Vietnam (P)-Anti- American sentiment among civil- ian refugees in South Vietnam's northern provinces came to the surface yesterday with the arrest of more than 100 persons who of- ficials said were carrying out a talk campaign in a Da Nang market place against the U.S. role in the war. U.S. officials said they had de- tected signs of the anti-American feeling among the refugees for some time. They contended it is instilled by the Viet Cong. Come from Guerrilla Areas Officials reported most of the refugees come from areas held by the Communist guerrillas and be- cause friends and relatives are still there they are susceptible to press- ure tactics. Sen. Edward M. Kennedy (D- Mass), who had been critical of U.S. refugee programs, is in South Vietnam inspecting refugee can=~ ditions. He heads the Senate sub- committee on problems relating to refugees. Kennedy was in the field and not available for comment on the development in Da Nang. Of those taken into custody by South Vietnamese police in a dockside market place, 70 were women, ten were children and four were old meh. They wore the garb of the peasant-conical hats and black-pajama type clothing. No Visible Signs of Protest They carried no placards or other visible signs of protest. They had gathered in the market place and began talking to others there about U.S. bombings in both North and South Vietnam as well as criticizing the South Vietnamese government for ignoring the com- plaints of a militant Buddhist fac- tion in Da Nang. Police came when the refugees began shouting. U.S. officials said the refugees appeared to be split into those spurred on by Buddhist complaints against the Saigon government, and those guided by the Viet Cong against the U.S. military presence and the bombings. Holding Prisoners Overnight Commissioner Pham Ngoc Bach, the youthful head of the Da Nang city police, told news men he was holding the refugees at least over- night for interrogation. He said he would try to learn who among them are Viet Cong and what they are attempting to do. A. Wilson Edwards, U.S. public safety adviser to the Da Nang po- lice department, told newsmen the police had used no force in arrest- ing the demonstrators. "We are using tact and diplo- macy," he said. "We don't want to turn them against the govern- ment." Edwards disclosed that the mar- ket place incident had been the second of the day in South Viet- nam's second largest city. Approach Students At about 8 a.m., he said, a group of militant Buddhists approached students going to school and asked them to join in protests against the U.S. presence in South Viet- nam, the American bombing of North and South Vietnam, and "injustice" in the government of South Vietnam, the continued im- prisonment of Buddhists arrested- in the 1966 struggle movement a government charter of recognition issued in September to a group of moderate Buddhists. Edwards said the Buddhists did not cause a disturbance and so they and the students were peace- fully dispersed by police. Later in the morning, he said the refugees caused a disturbance in the market by shouting. world News Roundup WARSAW, Poland (P)-Envoys of the United States and Com- munist China met yesterday for the first time in seven months and discussed for more than two hours the "positions and inten- tions" of their governments. The 134th session of the War- saw ambassadorial talks was marked by "frank and serious dis- cussions on a number of problems which face the United States and the Chinese People's Republic," U.S. Ambassador John A. Gron- ouski told newsmen after the meeting. Only Official Contact The talks are the only direct official contact between the two powers and details never are di- vulged. Gronouski, former U.S. post- master general, said: "I hold these talks to be invaluable be- cause they provide a private forum for both sides to state and clarify their positions and inten- tions. 'To Reduce Tensions' "We continue to hope that these meetings can serve to re- duce tensions between our two countries and ultimately through- out east Asia," he added. Gronouski said the next meet- ing will be held on May 29. Gronouski's discussion partner at this session was not his Chi- nese counterpart but instead the Chinese Embassy charge d'af- faires, Ch'en Tung. Speaking through an interpre- ter Ch'en told newsmen: "Owing to administrative reasons our am- bassador (Wang Kuo Chuan) has not been able to return to his post in time for this meeting. As a provisional measure my govern- ment has delegated me to attend." Wang left Warsaw in midsum- mer for Peking and has not re- turned. Peking's official New China News Agency said in a brief re- port on the meeting that Wang has been unable to return to War- saw "for administrative reasons." Will Meet with Wang "Because of Ambassador Wang's continued absence we agreed to meet this time with Mr. Ch'en Tung," said Gronouski. "I will meet next with Ambassador Wang on May 29." Both representatives refused to answer newsmen's questions on contents of the talks. Asked if there were any light moments during the two hours and ten minutes of talks, Gronouski re- plied: "We smiled occasionally." By The Associated Press PASADENA, Calif.-Surveyor 7 sped toward the moon yesterday on a course so accurate scientists said they might not have to make a final steering maneuver. Flight controllers at Jet Pro- pulsion Laboratory made a major course change Sunday, aiming the instrument-loaded spacecraft clos- er to the rugged crater Tycho, near the south central edge of the lunar disk. * * * TEL AVIV, Israel-Israel sent jet fighters over Jordan yester- day to knock out Jordanian gun positions and end a sharp artillery duel across the River Jordan, an army spokesman announced here. Jordan claimed-and Israel de- nied-that one plane was downed by antiaircraft fire. Israel said there was an ex- change of fire late last night around the settlement of Yardena but that no one was injured and there was no damage. In New York, Israeli Ambassa- dor Gideon Rafael said he was sending a letter of complaint to the UN Security Council. He said the incident showed that Jordan's hostile attitude toward Israel has not changed. * * * WASHINGTON - The super- fast, short range interceptor de- signed as a key component in the nation's antiballistic missile de- fense has failed a number of times in test launches, the Penta- gon acknowledged yesterday. But a defense statement depict- ed the problems affecting the conical, mile per second Sprint missile as "those normally expect- ed in any missile research and development program." * * * MIAMI, Fla. - Adam Clayton Powell broke his long, self imposed exile yesterday and headed for California where he promised to walk the streets of Watts in Los Angeles. Powell slipped into Miami's In- ternational Airport and took a 5 p.m. EST flight to the West Coast. He was scheduled to arrive in Los Angeles at 7:10 p.m. PST. The dapper Harlem Democrat said he was en route to the West Coast for a visit to Watts and a speaking tour of California col- leges and universities. He said he had been invited to speak at UCLA, San Diego State, Berkeley, Stanford and San Francisco State. WASHINGTON-An appeal to the Supreme Court yesterday launched a major challenge to the regulations requiring broadcasters to offer free time for individuals or groups to answer "personal at- tack" and "political editorial." With a political campaign year heating up, the court was asked to decide before next spring whether the Federal Communications Com- mission equal time regulations square with the free press guaran- tees of the Constitution. * * * NAIROBI, Kenya-Vice-Presi- dent Hubert H. Humphrey met Kenya's famed Jomo Kenyatta yesterday, saw cows undergo sur- gery in a U.S. supported school for veterinarians and dropped a hint that he'd like to be vice-president another four years. Turgid prose, febrile Rhetoric, mellifluous nothings, such are the highlights of all-nighters. Learn how to separate the pith from the prattle. 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