FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 2,1968 THE MICHIGAN DA IL PAGE IE FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 2,1968 THE MICHIGAN flAil. VA&E FIVE STUDENT MOBILIZATION: World-Wide Protest Called Against Draft, Imperialism FREE- SPEECH CURTAILED: War Troubles Peace Corps By HARVEY WASSERMAN CHICAGO (CPS) - More than 900 student activists from the United States and Latin America have called for a world-wide stu- dent strike "against the war in Vietnam and racism." The students announced plans for the strike during a confer- ence here last weekend sponsored by the Student Mobilization Com- mittee, a New York-based organ- ization which helped plan large- scale demonstrations in New and the massive demonstration at the Pentagon last Oct. 21. The strike will be held Friday, April 26, in the midst of 10 days i with the "Ten Days to Shake the Empire" program announced at a national meeting of Students for a Democratic Society last De- cember. The black caucus at the con- ference last weekend called its strike against "imperialism, rac- ism, and the draft." Support The majority of students at- tending the conference strongly supported the strike, but there still was some opposition. The o p p o s i t i o n centered largely around charges that the Student Mobilization Committee is a "manipulative elitist organization without a broad-based constitu- I of concentrated anti-war activity ency." Some s t u d e n ts also scheduled from April 20 to April charged that the call for a world- 30. The 10-day period coincides wide strike is a bad tactic because xOn Declares Candidacy; Enters N.H. Primary Race NEW YORK (P) - Richard M. Nixon announced formally yester- day that he is a candidate for the Republican presidential nomina- tion and said, "I believe I have found some answers" to the prob- lems confronting the United States. "I have decided, therefore, to enter the Republican presidential primary in New Hampshire," his statement said. Opens Drive It was issued in the form of a letter to the citizens of New Hamp- shire. Nixon prepared to open his drive with three days of appear- ances in that state, beginning to- day. Prom there, his office said, he will go to Wisconsin and Okla- homa. New Hampshire's p r i m a r y, scheduled for March -12, is the nation's first. Wisconsin follows on * April 2. In his statement, Nixon said the United States is in "grave difficul- ties around the world and here at home." He said the efforts to find solutions transcend partisan poli- tics. "Peace and freedom in the world, and peace and progress here at home," the statement continued, "will depend on the decisions of the next president of the United States. His immediate objective, as one of his aides said recently, is to "bury the loser cliche" with vic- toies in the primaries. In addi- tion to the elections in New Hamp- shire and Wisconsin, Nixon is ex- pected to ,enter the Indiana, Ne- braska and Oregon primaries. Nixon's strategy, his intimates said, will be to campaign against President Johnson, not against Romney or any others who may contend for the Republican nom- ination. Nixon's announcement came as no surprise. For many months he has been speaking and writing about foreign problems-especially the war in Vietnam - and the major domestic issues in the Unit- ed States. Moreover, various polls showed him well ahead of Gov. George Romney of Michigan, the only other announced candidate for the GOP nomination, and also leading those considered potential candi- dates. As Nixon declared his candidacy, the latest Gallup Poll showed him holding a 3-1 lead over Romney and a margin of 3 to 2 over Gov. Nelson A. Rockefeller of New York. Stress Experience Nixon reminded the voters of his 14 years of experience in Washing- ton, during which, he said, "Ij learned the awesome nature of the great decisions a president faces." He went on: "During the past eight years I have had the chance to reflect on the lessons of public office, to measure the nation's tasks and its problems from a fresh perspective. I have sought to apply those les- sons to the needs of the present, and to the entire sweep of this final third of the 20th century. it does not stem from nor does it contribute to building the grass roots anti-war movement. Chris Hobson, a member of the SDS chapter at the University of Chicago, said the strike "would isolate rather than build the anti- war movement in that staying out of classes for a day 'against the war' is far removed from the everyday lives and decisions of the average student." Hobson encouraged the stu- dents at the conference to "con- centrate on local issues showing how they are tied into the war and into the society we live in, and in this way build the con- sciousness of the movement. We don't need elite-sponsored gim- micks that can so easily fail." Conscience However, Renaldo Moute, a Latin American student, said stu- dents in the United States must strike "to demonstrate to the peoples of Latin America, Asia, and Africa that there are those iD America who still have a con- science and who oppose the Imi- perialist and racist policies per - petrated by the United States government all over the world." A motion to call off the strike and to dissolve the Student Mo- bilizationCommittee was round- ly defeated. Conference leaders indicated that local organizers should con- centrate on local issues during the 10 days of activities in April, but that April 26th should be primarily a day to strike against the war. Issues The Student Mobilization Com- mittee plans to distribute a gen- eral sheet of issues around which local organizers can, center their discussions. Some of the issues suggested were demanding an end to U.S. imperialism; self-deter- mination for all the people of the world, an end to campus compli- city with the war effort, and an end to the system of conscription. Attorney Arthur Kinoy, who spoke at the conference, warned the students against "allowing the government to put us on the defensive." He added, "Our tac- tics of meeting repression head- on are hurting them (members of the Johnson Administration), and they are scared, badly scared." U- WASHINGTON (CPS)-When Vice President Hubert Humphrey visited Africa early this year, a group of Peace Corps volunteers in Liberia wanted to meet with him to discuss their sentiments against the war in Vietnam. The volunteers were told by a top Peace Corps official in Li- beria that any comment by them -either public or private-on Vietnam in the presence of the Vice President would result in their immediate termination from the Peace Corps. Hesitate Their story, made public by a letter to the editor in a recent issue of the New Republic, is one example of why many students today are hesitating to become part of a program which for the past seven years has drawn strong support from the younger gener- ation. Within the last nine months, the Peace Corps has become a topic of controversy on many col- lege campuses. Most of the Corps' problems have been a direct re- sult of the war in Vietnam. Questions Students who consider joining the Peace Corps now must solve several ideological que stion s. Among them are: -Are volunteers free to present their views on any topic, no mat- ter how controversial, as long as it does not affect their work as a volunteer? -Can the United States hon- estly be working for peace in some countries of the world, while, at the same time, dropping napalm bombs on another country? -Can volunteers be effective in their host countries at a time when the foreign policy of the United States is becoming more and more unpopular around the world? -If the Central Intelligence Agency was able to infiltrate pri- vate organizations such as the National Student Association, what, then, would keep it from infiltrating government agencies like the Peace Corps? Free Speech Of these possible problems, the "free speech controversy" has at- tracted the most attention and seems to be the most pressing. The second is primarily a person- al question which the individual must answer for himself. And the last two have been widely dis- cussed, but there is no evidence to indicate that either is valid. The fact that an increasing number of young people think they would lose their freedom of speech by joining the Peace Corps is supported by a recent Louis Harris survey. The survey showed about 20 per cent of college sen- iors expressed this fear, compared with only two per cent a year ago. The survey was taken after a major free speech issue involving the Corps last summer. The inci- dent occurred when a group of, volunteers in Santiago circulated the "Negotiations Now" petition protesting the U.S. position in Vietnam. Corps officials told the volunteers to withdraw their names or submit their resigna- tions. Volunteers also were told they could not identify them- selves as working for the Peace Corps when writing for the Amer- ican press. One volunteer in Chile, Bruce Murray, wrote a letter to Peace Corps Director Jack Vaughn pro- testing the action. Murray's letter was subsequently printed in the Chilean press, after which he was called to Washington and noti- fied he was being dismissed as a volunteer. Corps officials said Murray defied a standard policy that volunteers not become in- volved in "local political issues." The Peace Corps is still try- ing. to recover from the Murray incident. Vaughn now emphasizes the "great freedom" which volun- teers have. "We don't tell vol- unteers what they can or can't discuss, and we don't intend to," he said in an interview. "We send the volunteers out to carry .a message according to what they believe in, not to shut up." 'ADULTS OL YOU MUST BE OVER 18 FOR OUR AFTER HOURS Every Friday and Saturday Nite 1 :30 to 4:00 a.m. featuring THE PRIME MOVERS AND OTHER GROUPS Cover only $1.00 the FIFTH DIMENSION 216 W. Huron Phone 761-7866 READ AND USE DAILY, CLASSIFIED ADS FRIDAY NIGHT CHARLIE CHAPLIN NIGHT Thursday, Feb. 1-Stan VanDerBeek will appear in person, at Cinema Guild Saturday and Sunday, Feb. 2 and 3 MR. ARKADIN Dir. Orson Welles, 1955 ARCH ITECTURE 7:00 & 9:03 P.M. ADTRU AUDITOR IUM For program information, 662-8871 kfW ILY V r LOU RAWLS America's Number One Blues Singer February 12-24 Special student prices Monday-Thursday ELMWOOD CASINO, Windsor, Ontario Reservations (Detroit) WO 5-6876 A representative of the PURDUE UNIVERSITY KRANNERT GRADUATE SCHOOL OF INDUSTRIAL ADMINISTRATION will be in the Engineering Placement Office on THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8 to talk with those interested in an intensive one year program leading to a WE'RE LEAVING! 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GRIFFITH 582 Howard Avenue Staten Island, New York 10301 BARBOUR GYM 8-12 P.M. $1 _.__ .. .by our faculty's own l- LORD CHAMBERLAIN PLAYERS Lt Thurs., Fri., Sat., Feb. 1-3 8:00-foyer of Angell Hall FOR SATURDAY ONLY Tickets: $1.00at Union desk UAC ; ' _ " , ' Im STUDENTS WHO HAVE BEEN wrCLAUDE BROWN Author of the best - selling novel, : Manchild in the Promised Land and C 04 spokesman for our generation's ghetto Negroes. Brown will talk on "Art in Contemporary Negro Literature." S, u f- - Sunday, February 4 REFUSED 8:00-Union Ballroom UNION-LEAGUE REGISTRATION IN AA-CALL SGC OFFICES Looking for an Reception following lecture, Union Assembly Room No Admission UAC| JAN. 30-FEB. 2,9:30 A.M.-4:30 P.M. 663-0553 FOR AID IN OBTAINING YOUR RIGHT TO VOTE International Experience? TRY THE 1968 WORLD'S FAIR L b MAC M1 ad AT LAST! I i DETROIT NEW CINEMA DETROIT'S UNDERGROUND MOVIE HOUSE presents "UNDERGROUND & CAMP" Friday, 1 P.M. to e ap o 12 noon to 12 midnight Saturday, W. C. FIELD in "THE PHARMACIST," "CAPTAIN MARVEL," "PERILS OF PAULINE" 12 Midnight Ii II II I I 11