ESTABLISHED
1922
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ASSOCIATED
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VU Ny. AVII. N- h3ANABRMCI USAY UY2,12
VOL. XVII. No 2M
ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN TUESDAY, JULY 20, 1926
P'P TO' ? 'Wr t7w rrt t rmr,
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Id F1 VE CENTS
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ENGLISH CENSURE
US. ATTITUDE ON
DEBT SETTLEMENT
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Moliere's Famous Burlesque
Will Be Presented Tonight
LUMSDEN TALKS ON
rDInrRuininnv ii
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HOUSE OF COT".IONS ALSO
CHURCHILL'S RECENT
NEGOTIATIONS
HITS
TAKE NO ACTION
Chancellor Does Not Care To Discuss
Mellon's Statement And
Refuses Comment
(By Associated Press)
LONDON England, July 19.-The
debate in the House of Commons on
the Franco-British debt settlement
Moliere'- famous burlesque, "The h("Le Medecin malgre luii") was first I VIIULUtI III
Doctor In Spite of Himself", will be presented in the teatre du Palais
presented as the fifth production in Royal at Versailles, August 6, 1666,
the season of Summer Plays tonight, with the author himself in the title- PEECH YESTERDAY
Thursday and Saturday evenings in role of Sganarelle. The farce is gen-
Sarah Caswell Angell Hall at 8:30 erally considered among Moliere's , IEAL'rH WORKER LNTRODIjCED
o'clock. The farce will be given in greatest and lightest works. EA R.INTROALLE O
English, but according to the authen- I The cast for the present production H]KALTH SERVICE
tic traditions of Jacques Copeau's will include Robert Henderson in the
Theatre du Vieux 6olombier in Paris. part of Sganarelle; Eric Klewer as
In accordance with the customs of Geronte; William Bishop as Valere;j TELLS EXPERIENCES
Copeau's playhouse no drop-curtain is Warren.Parker as Lucas; Richard
being used to indicate the beginning Woellhaf as Leandre; William Inglis Mour More Lectures '4o B Given
and end of each act, and the entire as M. Robert; Amy Loomis as Martine, By Lecturer Durbig Week
1lauditorium is used for the action of Sganarelle's wife; Camille Masline as In A r Arbor
the piece. At the beginning of the Lucinde; and Frances Horine as Jac- -rI
play the various actors enter through queline. The Entre-Acte dances will In the first of the series of fle
the audience, preparing the stage and be by Alma Merrick, a pupil of Mme.l
conversing with the audience. Victoria Cassan, for many years with health lectures to be presented daily
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openeI thegatestonsrong riticsm o
41 u JLoeedtegte o strong criticismo The comedy is being interpreted in Pavluwa's Ballet Russe. intieDta Amphitheater Dr. Leslie
the attitude of the United States with a vigorous, primitive manner, in con- Last night The Players gave the L. Lumsden talking yesterday after-
respec to inter-allied debts. trast to the more classic traditions of final performance of A. A. Milne's noon discussed "The General Princi-
.tW the French national theatre, the com- "Belinda" in the Pease auditorium,
The settlement which Winston pes of Epidemiology" Dr. Sndwll
Churchill chancellor of the exchequer die rancaise. The piece is being Ypsilanti, before a crowded house.
Cuhiichnelrothexhq ediei Director or hygiene, introduced the
made with M. Caillaux, tie French presented unexpurgated, and special Seats for the performance this even-
iane witer, Cals e rongh costumes and settings have been de- ing are reserved, and priced at fifty lecturer as a man "who has been in
censure sto, rsigned by Camille Masline with ac- and seventy-fve cents. Tickets may public health work practically all his
The House took no action on the cessories from Van Horn and Coin- be secured in advance at Wahr's and life."
settlement, but the debate was the pany of Philadelphia. Slater's bookstores, or at the door Dr. Lumsden commenced his talk
rankest treatment this question has "The Doctor In Spite of Himself" I after 7 o'clock.
rankst reatentthisquetionhaswith an explanation of the definition
had in Parliament. 1f the term "epidemiology." From its
Chancellor Churchill. alluding to nnnuGreek dereviation One would gte
Ser th e lo sa es t esieIat the term meant "spread among
about the debt, said he did not desire the people." Varying uses have been
to indulge in recriminations with the put to it, however, so that in the sense
people or newspapers of the United.syr-
1 N OU T I H UN N W TIME. is used today the dereve mean-
States over the agreement Great j ing is not satisfactory. Dr. Lumsden
Britain had made, but that lie must -proferred his own definition of the
refer to Secretary Mellon's words pub- IMajorityof American People To4ay Original Manuscripts Were Written subject in the following words; "Epi-
lished in the morning papers, because Get Along Without Using [p Greek From 60 to 90 A. D., demiology is the study of conditions
it would be a great pity if misunder- Mueb Alcohol Says Profesor known or reasonably suspected to in-
standing should arise. nIuence prevalence of disease"
The American secretary of the treas- LESS ALCOHOL IN WEST PAPYRUS ROLLS USED The lecturer emphasized the two
ury was reported to have said that fundamental duties of the true epi-
Enigland borrowed a large proportion-tads clein th
of her debt for purel commercial,a Germany, while admitting it is not "Original teachings of the Christian facts as fully and as carefully as ps-
distinct from war, purposes. possible to eliminate alcohol, is watch- faith have not been changed, al- fa ae and s the facs o-
hiseclr arr. hurchill, was a ing the experiment in the United though there is much variation in gebhe and drawing the o cso
real and complete misapprehension States not only with interest but with minor details," said Prof. Henry A ther and drawing the conclusion.
the facts of tecaseapproval, Dean Edward H. Kraus Sanders of the Latin Department, i these twosteps by memas of incidents
So seriousthasth.smisapprel.en-told the Student Fellowship of the his lecture upon the oldest fragments in his own personal experience.dOne
So serious was this misappreoubt Congregational churchsubstantiating of the New Testament such incident dealt with his aalysis
slop, that it made him almost doubt his statements with quotations froy
the authenticity of the words Mr. The earliest manuscripts destined of a small-pox epidemic in a small ,
Mellon was quoted as using. books recently published in qermany. to become part of the later collections town. There were six (octors in the
What were the facts, the Chancel- Dean Kraus spent most of the last that eventually made up the New Tes- town and they could not agree as to
for asked. They were dealing only semester travelling through European tament, were written from 60 to 90 the exact nature of the epidemic.. Dr.
with the period when the United countries, centering his travels n A. U., in Greek according to Professor Lumsden related how he directed the
States entered the war. Great Britain Germany. Sanders. As the Church made its six doctors to get together for a day
like all the other allies, spent vast The quotations read by Dean Kraus first converts among the lower classes, and all of them see every case of the
sums in the United States on food, coincided in three particulars; that and as much of the great mass of disease in town. y this means, see-
as well as on shot and shell. I alcohol still is consmed In thebUnited Christian writing was the dork 'f ing each others ases-some serious
States; that prohibition has been a poorly educated laymen, the manu- and some light-they were able to get
00n IVE ,good thing for industry; and that it scripts were in the vernacular of the a better view of the situation and all
has been a boon for the women and common people. As papyrus rolls agreed that the disease in question
OD theyounger generation. One writer were used, and as they could not hear was small-pox.
pointed out that it was a good thing rough handling, frequent copying was According to the speaker the way1
for the automobile industrynecessary. Many errors and vria- that the epidemiologist questions
On te wole' Dan Kausreprt-tions crept into these new books, people In regard to the cause of a cer- i
Dean Mortimer KE Cooley, of the en- ed, quoting "Das Ameriganische Wirt- causing great confusion to the later
gineering college addressed the stu- schaftwunder," by Julips irsch, scholars. people already have attributed the
qents and faculty of the college at an formerly state secretary, "the impres- Bi-lingual books were w i ten, Latin disease to some specific factor before
assembly yesterday. Dean Cooley urg- sion is that the abstaining frqm 4l- -P one side and Greek on the other; the doctor arrives and because of this
od the students ts repres ntatiyes of coho is more common in the younger and more variations arose in the ef- it is very difficult to get them to tellt
the middle class to inform themselves generation and often leads to total forts of the writers to harmonize the all the environmental conditions and
as to economic conditions in order to abstinence among Americans abroad. two accounts continued the speaker. to conscientiously attempt to renem-
protect the interests of their class Another factor, little observed but Also scholars using the manuscripts er the history of the patient.
against the combined forces of capital very important, is that prohibition has wrote their own notes on the margins. Dr. Lumsden related se, rai in-
and labor. increased the productivity of labor Copyists using the volume for further stances where he had tc combat a pre-
Among the business transacted by and is among other things partly re- work incorporated these notes into vailing notion of tt.ie cause of a disease,
the assembly was the decision to hold sponsible for the extension of the use their own texts. before he could see it in, its erne
b picnic within two weeks at Island of the automobile. What an American Collections of the Pauline letters hghT.. Oue such, example was where
Lake, laborer formerly spent for alcohol, existed at a very early date, and were. the doctors in a certain town had
he now spends for gasoline." circu at edrTherd pep taitowh
____________________ h atedamour gtb e crc es. 1The ct pole alied wh
FM. Hirsch wa quoted by the speak- , Q,. rp e te eole afleteret
Esry Addressesdr aaigh wat in b2 ihe atept- spels were ore , nized before i id jtyphoi fever as all getting their milk
J ei ~e er as saying that in i024 he attempted A. . Latin translations wegiude spl rmtesm elr hn
a suppliyth Ari~ e from the same dealer. Then1
Women' sEld Cl u with the help of New York statist- I the Africar chrches, and Syrian some other cases began to break out;
cians to compute the consumption o tand Copti volumes are to be found among people who used a different1
Florence Eccery, county school com- alcohol at that time. His estinilte ws dating back to the second century. dealer. It was only after p; onged
pilesioner of Washtenaw county, spoke that it was one-third of that before Three early manuscripts are of the and caref+l qystLniug that Dr.
last night at the Women's Educational prohibition "The fact is that the sa- greatest importance, according to Pro-Lumde , ez rained that the second
ciub on rural school problems. The loon nuisance of other days has dis- fessor Sanders. The Antioch collec- nui dealer had purchased a certaini
nee4 of consolidatio among rural appeared," was another quotation. tion of about 300 A. D. was tha tusste first dealer
nT he fart er wcono eogo sation am oalna le rueral . am ou nt of m ilk f o h i s ' a e
zchools was amphasized by Miss Es- "The farther west one goest, txe less valuable Greek text, pad was used by several weeks before.
sexy in her talk. he will find alcohol, and the more one the c hu chs in Constantinople, and The doctor emvhasized the impor-
"The pA~try child deserves the miniglei with the younger generatiou, lter the Grek Orthodox Church. tance of not drawing your conclusions
'm ~o tuntcild deres the I," the more persons be will fn to whom Erasmus used it in his translation of ktjl all the f'cts are in your posses-
same opportunitties as the city child," . t}th acsar i o olose
said Miss Essery. Recent tests, ac- alcohol is of very little Sonsequence the Bible, and it finally becane the son, "not stopping with what appears
So far as my own observations are basis of the Kling James Versioil, of to be the fact" was the way the doctor
'ortling, to t~e Speake, haveh SILCIH A . L -. .ryn tha mt ir,.tin fn r rohihi- to eTthefct"as teowaytile octo
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Women's League
Gives Notice Of LIII. 111W
Japanese Dance
Announcement has been made of Ul
the Women's league dance from 8:30.
to 11:30 o'clock on Friday night in NITROGENiFIXATIeN
Barbour gymnasium. The general
plan of the party is Japanese. Two'
of the rooms will be arranged for ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR OF t S
bridge, two others as lounge rooms. LABORATORY SPEAKS
The patrons and patronesses for the HERE
affair are: Dean and Mrs. Edwrad H.
Kraus, M. and Mrs. Robert Angell, Mr. WAS PROFESSOR HERE
and Mrs. R. C. Hussey, Dr. and Mrs.
John Sundwall, Dr. and Mrs. Clifford
Woody, Prof. and Mrs. John L. Brumm, Declares That Solution Of Nitrate
Coach and Mrs. Fielding H. Yost, Mr. Problem Lies in Fixation
and Mrs. Clarence D. Thorpe, Miss I Method
Grace Richards, Miss Ethel McCorm- - -
Ick, Miss Ruth Price, Miss Lucy El- ,Speaking on the problems of nitro-
liot, Mrs. Theda Holen, Miss Barbara gen fixation and the importance of the
Home, and Miss Luella Galliver. There element and its compounds as a ferti-
will be no formal receiving line. lizer, Dr. Samuel C. Lind, associate
Admission will not be charged, but director of the fixed nitrogen research
all students will be required to show laboratory at Washington, D. C., de-
their treasurer's receipts. All the livered the first lecture of the week
students o' the Summer session are on the Summer session program at
cordially invited to attend and make 4:00 o'clock yesterday afternoon in
use of this opportunity to become ac- the Natural Science auditorium.
quianted. Dr. Lind opened the lecture with a
short discussion of the method in
E whichnitrogen is used as a fertilizer,
Tand then pointed out that nitrogen is
I[the seventh element in the periodic
FIN[S T9'1UM 19 classification of them, showing that it
O sa compartively light gas, and comn-
paratively rare, if it is to follow the
Filing of awards in three suits rules of the periodic table. This is
rought by the University in an effort true, Dr. Lind pointed out, for in spite
o secure certain pieces of land to be of the prevalence of nitrogen in the at-
nade available for the location of the Jnosphere it is fairly rare since it is
roposed stadium was accomplished seldom found in combination with
esterday. The University obtained other elements due to its inactivity
irtual ownership by this action and and was for this reason driven to the
he owners were awarded $31,835.51 surface of the earth when the body
or the three tracts of land. was cooling.
The verdict of the jury, which heard Three Main Sources
vidence in the case before Judge At the present time there are three
reorge W. Sample in Circuit court, is principal sources of nitrogen; that
o come before the court for confirma- from coal and ammonia products
on, July 23. which are obtainable from it, that
The cost of the 46 acres was more from the nitrate fields of Chile, and
han $200,000, according' to Fielding that of the atmosphere itself, which
. Yost, director of athletics. A small contains by far the bulk of the nitro-
mount of land is yet to be secured gen of the world. The speaker enter-
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for a right of way to the grounds. ;e
t
d into a short discussion of each of
h i -
tese oss b sources, pointing out
SIN 1 BEnrthat the method of obtaining ammonia
$ from coal is extremely wasteful since
only about five pounds of ammonia
FOR ST[ S11an be obtained from a ton of coal. In
reg ardto the Chilean nitrate fields
Dr. Lind pointed out that the whole
Charles A, Sink, secretary of the basis of the Tacna Arica boundary
University School of Music, is a can- dispute is the fact that there is sodium
didate for the office of state senator nitrate in the disputed territory,
from the district in which Washtenaw which was arid and worthless before
county is located in the coming elec- the discovery of this mineral. The
tions. Mr. Sink has served in both third method is that of obtaining nitro-
branches of the state legislature and gen from the air by fixation, and this,
it is expected that there will be no t oIU oplnuon of Dr. Lind, is the meth-
opposition from within the Republic- od that will ultimately be used in se-
an party since there is a "gentlemen's
agreement" between Washteoaw and3
Oakland counties thgAt he office shall
be alternated between them.
The beft race for office among the
candidates in the county will probably
be for the office of sheriff, which four
candidates are seeking, Dick Elliott,
John Osborn, George Cook, and Jos-
eph Marsh.
League Gets $331
Report has come in of t.'e Wnnen'sj
league campaign which tasted from
July 7 to 1:4. i, der the supervision of
Miss baura Osgood. The returns so
far are estimated at $331, six lifej
memberships at $50 each, and $31 in
contribu-tiots, As yet, however all
returns have not been accounted for.
ST. PAUL, Minn-Snow fell over the
north woods of Minnesota Sup,ay
while the twin cities sweltered, s tem-
peratures around the cenjtAry mark.
NEW YOEB. -"Iwo hundred strikix
garme ; workers here arrested day
ctrged with disorderly co 4c -
curing the supply of nitrogen which
is needed for fertilizer.
The Tacna Arica fields, in addition
to the other objections, are not secure
in time of war, for in the last war the
Germans had them successfully
blockaded for a large part of the con-
flict. These factors have steadily cut
down the proportionate use of sodium
nitrate from these fields until at the
present time fixation from the air is
the process by which most of our ni-
trogen fertilizer is obtained, with the
Chilean nitrate second and the am-
monia from coal a good third. There
ire about a million tons of Chilean
nitrate now used annually in thi-
country as against about a million
and a half in 1919 and about five hund-
red thousand in 1910.
Arc Most Successful Method
The most successful method of pro-
duing the ammonia necessary to
make the fertilizer is by the electric
arc process, which passes the air
through and electric are which oxi-
dizes the nitrogen, from which point it
may be absorbed and made into am-
monia. The chief objection to this
method is the tremendous amount of
electric power which must be used,
about 68,000 horsepower an hour. The
second method which may be used is
that of the fixation from coal. This is
not the best method, but it is unfor-
tunately the one for which muscle
shoals is designed. This process uses
coal and limestone plus electric power
which produces calcium cyanamide,
Which is not a good fertilizer, though
it is used. The third method, and
probably the most economical, is the
i direct synthetic process, which has
} been the subject of a great deal of
recent research.
This process involves the compres-
sion of gasses and the use of a cata-
lyst.
gaat the rural child does not receiye an
education up to the standard received tion'is certainly not diminishig , but
by a city child in the same time. increasing, especially in agriculturalI
circles."
Dean Kraus also quoted the conclu-
rir~ea+herM an sons concerning prohibition in a book
"Amerika-Europa" by Arthur Feiler
of the staff of the Frankfurter Zeitung,
published early this year. Mr. Feilerj
f was more fulsome in his praise of the
-/ benefits prohibition has brought to
the working men of the United States
and in his sumiting up of the prophbi-,
I tion problem,Dean Kraus quoting him
as saying:
"The great majority of the American
Expects unsettled eather today with people today get along with Very Uttle
the possibility of local thunder. alcohol and will gr'ow more and more
showers, co 'tent with this limitation."
iol oe micA tet, vuw is stated it.
ligypt, the Sinai manuscript discover- Hard work and the use of common
ed on Mt. Sinai, the Alexandrian and sense in determining the logica, {,-
the Caesarian Testaments are also in- sults derived from that are es-
valuable to scholars, in making com- sential attributes : the epidemiolo-
parisons of the different early works. gist.
Several fragments have aroused T. bamsden will continue his 1pcr
much interest, especially the S?. -pMures on public health work ,tis after-
drin Fragment of the 3rs Ceotury, c n00n at four o'coe in the Dental
cluded Profe so~ Sand~ers- atmphitheater axid every afternoona
a114
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thereafter. through Friday. Th,4,n-
WAStIINGTON.-The catch of fish eral public is invited t, ttend this
in te great lakes haa averaged abou series of lectures
100,000,000 fo nds aiually. for the-
last 50 yeara. )OME,--A current or discontent
has been discovered among "extrem-
LONDON.-A led in, aviation in ist elements" of the Facist party and
Asiatic countries has been secured by stern measures have been adopted to
Persia, curb it.
BMMANi S%2MOI
Americ 2 aag'ue
Detroit 8, V tttadelphia 3
Nev! ,rk 11, St. Louis 2
hnicago 5, Boston 4
Washington 4, Clevfeand I
National League
Philadelphia 4, St. Louis 3
innings)
Chicago 9, New York 5,
Pittsburgh, 10, Boston 4
Cincinnati 5, Brooklyn 2
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