7 " 2 -A r y of fail in io ,'lUrks nd P ians finally ucceed in ov rrunning Kemit nd from 800 BC ArB invade t coast to capture Africans for Arab 81 T de. 332 BC - G k armi loot librari of tempi nd lod of Kemit, now called Egypt, and Ari totle s Is whole libraries, d troying what he can't under- tand when Alexander conquers Egypt. 1 1 - 12 Africans are cap­ tured and carried to Lisbon to please Prince Henry of Portugal. 1453 - Prince Henry begins a war against African people with the ble sings of Pope Eugene IV, who gives "complete forgiven of all their sins" for all who would engage in further raids and conquest. 1501 - The Spanish Throne, Queen Isabella, issues its initial proclamation on laws for the ex­ port of slaves to America. 1502 - Portuguese fleet shells Swahili seaside City States. 1526 - Europeans wage war against Afrikans and enslave prisoners to work in Brazil. 1565 - Europeans invade the Western Hemisphere. 1607 - Portuguese ship br ings 20 Afrikans to Jamestown, Va., as indentured servants. . 15th/16th Centurie Catholic Church receives $25 per head for captured Africans in the Holoceust ot'Ens1avement (Slave Trade) by Asiento Treaty while rich (Christian and Jew- . ish) merchants profit from their ownership of the slave ships. An estimate of 200 million Africans are lost to this unholy trade(Ifi- 20 million killed at Goree Island, alone). 1669 -- Three slave ships from Barbados enter Char­ leston, S.C. to exchange infor­ mation on successful plantation enslavement techniques. 1730-1830 - Charleston's "Golden Age". Thirty percent (30%) of all slaves come through Sullivan Is. isolation station's "Pest Homes". 1738 - Jamaica Maroon Treaty, is signed because Brit­ ain is losing too many men. 1767 - The Duke of York Incident, Africans throw them­ selves into the ocean rather than be enslaved. More than 300 old Calabar people are killed or en­ slaved in the course of the raid. 1770 - Afrikans comprise 40% of population in Maryland and Virginia. 1776 - U.S.A. is created out of 13 colonies, after Ben Frank­ lin returns from British parlia­ ment with information that Britain plans to abolish slavery in its coloni . Africans fight on both sides during Revolutionary War after being promised their freedom first by Britain and then by the Colonialists. 1783 - Free Afrikans are taken to Nova Scotia by British as property when required by Colonialists to account for them in "I� sp ion List of Negroes." 1790 -Now the 757,181 Af­ rikans comprise 19.3% of U.S. population. 1791-1803 - The Haitian Revolution, c the first roc­ ogniz African nation in the W rn H misphere. 1792 - Fifteen Afr ikan hips leav Nova Scotia for home in Sierra Leone. 1800 - Gabriel Prosser leads revolt in Virginia. 1803 - The Louisiana "Pur­ chase" does not include some thr million acre of Louisiana, Arkansas and M' . ippi that belongs to Afrikans alr dy. e - tIed there when Spain sold the territory to Fr n ,and so it could not be 1 gally tr nsferred to the U .. A., but arrogant por- • tioning, ,nd unauthorized d lopm nt claim ion. 1807 - Federal Act prohibi the importation ofSla to U.S. 1807-1860 - Over 250,000 Afrika re transported ille- gally to, sold and enslaved in th U.S. 1815 - Paul Cuffy to Afrika. 1817 - American Coloniza­ tion Society (ACS) i formed to get Blacks to leave U.S., but over 3,000 ist becau they. sus­ pect ACS of taking advantage and controlling the never ceas­ ing desire of Afrikans to fight for some ort of disengagement from U.S. racism and a place away from the "black laws" in the tates. re forbidden by law to remain in Old Dominion (Dixie). 1846 -July 9th Con ced all Virginia portion of th Capital' Ten Square mile D' - trict to Virginia. F Blac are given two y to get out of Alexandria, Va. - White t­ tiers in Mercer County, Ohio re­ f to turn over 3,200 a of land in Carthagena purchased for freed la by will from Roanoke, Va. plantation wh n the family, who couldn't all that property walking away, pro ted will for 13 years. Vir­ ginia law sta that a slave freed remaining in the state 90 days after manumission, can be sold back into slavery. 1848 - Supreme Court de- �ec:�a'ry of W r. 1 - Jan. 16th, Gen. Will. T. Sh rm n' Fi Id Ord r 15 reI 7,600. mil in a 30 mile wide tract of land longth co t tretching from Char­ I ton, SC to th St. John' Ri south of Jacksonville, Florida, which includ all th islan along that co tline. It I 0 guarantees U.S. Military protec­ tion to the freedmen nd their families, who ive 40 a of land plus pro . io (including mul ,hors and food tuffs) and protection to last until they can protect themsel 1886 - Afrikans petition for Federal Aid to protect them from the terrorizing that continu since the 1863 Emancipation • "A Negro hung alive by the Ribs to a Gallows" Engraving by William Blake after a drawing by John Gabriel Stedman. based on 1773 eyewitness de cription confirmed by a econd eyewitness Not long ago. "I awa Black man hanged alive by the ribs, between which with a knife was fir t made an incision, and then cltnch'd an Iron hook with a Cham -In this manner he kept living three days while hanging with his head and feet downwards and catching with hi tongue the drops of water (it being the rainy sea on) that were flowing down his bloated breast while the vulture were picking In the putrid wound" (Stedman 1988:103-5). 1822 - Denmark Vesey leads South Carolina rebellion. 1827 - Walker's Appeal, and fiv Nation 1 Conventions are held r : Which dire ion Afri­ kans should take in le ving­ North to Canada, South to Ja­ maica's Maroon settlement , other West Indies islands, West to opening rritorie or East Home to Afrika, . 1 29 - N.C. Supreme Court Judge Ruffin declares that the "Power of Master is Ab olute". Blacks hav no righ which the whi man is obli to honor. 1830 - ew Je y Afrikan "Fr dmen" petition for relief from the terror of inhuman tr tment. 1 2 - Pennsylvania nd Loui iana Afrikans ask perm - sion to migrat to any oth r p, rt ofth U .. 1 clares the 2,961,983.5 acres "Neutral Strip" of Louisiana Purchas not part of U.S. in U.S. vs. Henry Turner's heirs. 1 55 - Berlin Conf renee partitions Afrika into European Coloni . 1859 - borne Anderson and othe in Virginia with John Brown fight and give their liv to iz land and tablish new Afrikan States. 1 60 - Thomas Hodgkins propos formation of Afrikan Assoc. to promote worldwide in­ ter t in our' relationship with Europeans. 1 1 - Charles Sumner, n. from . and Th ddeu Stevens, Congre man from P nn. introduce the first of ev­ eral a demanding reparations during the Lincoln Adm., some of which en ble land confiscated from form r Slav Owners to be r istributed among ex-sla Support and authorization also com from th Bureau ofR fu- " th Fr om and Aban- doned Land Act, and the Proclamation. '- Freeman's Bu­ reau is founded; Today, $56 mil­ lion is still unspent and possibly petitionabl . 1 7 - U.S. purch es Alaska and the Pribilof AI uta from Russia which h nslaved Attu I landers imperial s rfs of the Czar on th home nd breeding ground of 1.5 million eals. U .. Fi h nd Wildlif Service rna na the Aleu c: nd k p h mala v for th n­ nual I harv t, nd forbids th m to work or fi h for th m­ elve for h n xt hundr d Andr w th s v r I in land on "Sherman's rv tion" which had been t up by Tunis Gulic Campbell, a N w Jersey native born of free Afrikan, as the first Afrik n' Am ric n r publi in h 0- 11 w World. Th rescinding is don p rt of n agreem nt 0 bring G orgia back into h Union. 1 73 - Pu rto Ri ' Ind nden 187 - Blac v ry h rbor b c u Blac -Code la of uthern ta ,and d lop ix coloni in Ka hile 500 Blac y nd ny to reh th uth' extermination pro- gram. 1 - Cuba gain inde- penden 1889·1922 - Over 6,000 hangin bumin by vage, b rbaric mutilation called lynchings of Afrlkans in Am r­ ica, 83 of whom were women. 1891 - Texas Farmer Assoc. petitions for Oklahoma as an All-Afrikan State. 18 - First Pension Bill (Reparations) for 100-500 (de­ pending on age) plus 4-15.00 per month pension, a total of 400 million. 1898 - HB-8479 is ubmit­ ted by white Rep., Charles Cur­ tis, for pension for Afrikans. Thi same year, Afrikans pay $.25 to join, .10 per year to the National Ex-Slave Mutual Re­ lief, Bounty and Pension Assoc. (NEMRBPA) of U.S., an organi­ zation created by them. 1901 - By this time all Afri­ kan states, except Ethiopia and Liberia have been defeated by cannon and maxim machine guns, but Angola, Guinea-Bis­ sau and Mozambique never cease the truggle. 1902 - The last of seven more bills is submitted for Repa- tio ,non of' which out of committee. - Five court cases against NEMRBPA for mail fraud, jury acquits them, Judge overridesjury, and sentences all of the Association's officials to long jail terms. 1910 - Blacks have acquired ownership of 16 million acres of land in the south and midwest U.S. 1914 - UNIA/ACL is founded by the Hon. Marcus M. Garvey. 1918-1921 - Whites gather in 'picnic and festival style' to watch a total of28 Africans burn at the stake. 1919 - Marks the end of the NEMRBPA (a uccessful "neu­ tralization" by this racist gov­ ernment that forms the attack on Marcus Garvey leading to his subsequent imprisonment). 1920 - There are now one million (1,000,000) Black family farm rs .. 1930 - The UNINACL signs up one million for Reparation and Repatriation. 1935 - The first Black Democrat in Congress since 1870. No Black voting Republi- n in Congr until 1987. 1942 - Nation of I lam peti­ tions for the 49 h ta for Afri­ kans. - 881 Al u a oro red to abandoned Ala ka n mine and canneries during World War II, half of them f ze to death. 1945 - Balance of Aleuts re­ turn to the destroyed communi­ ti on Pribilof Is. that were ravaged by Marines. during the Aleuts' internm nt. 1966 - Pribilof Aleu are given freedom of h by th Fur Seal Act. 19 - u n Mother Moore p titions th U. . for Repara­ ions for Afrikan in Am ri . 197 - Pribilof Al u r giv n right to vo nd own th ir own hom . 1 - Ottaw of Michigan w rded 32 million for 1885 ty. 1 7 - Th ational C tion of Blacks for Reparatio Am ric t Inc. (N'Cobr ) formed. 1 - Canada a "In- dians" nd E kim 260,000 q. mil along the Arctic Ocean. - U.S. awards 20,000 ch to J apane e interned in 1942 camp , with n apology; and 12,500 ch to Pribilof Aleuts + 5 million for 1942 burglary, 1.4 million for the d truction of their religious property, and 15 million to ttle elsewhere, since their original homeland, Attu I land was made into a Wild Life Sanctuary, and return is impossible, but no apology is given. Now with this done, America finally ign the Geno­ cide Convention. 1990 - N'COBRA oonven its Fir t National REPARA­ TIONS Conference in W.D.C. - Of the 22,954 Black farmers left on family farms, only 175 of them are under 25 years of age, average age of fanners is 60 years old. U.S. dispenses repa­ rations to those Japanese born before June 30, 1920 and the Pribilof Aleuts. - In May, Ver­ diacee Gosten, of Quachita, LA, whose Great, great, great grand­ father, Henry Turner had won the case for the "Neutral Strip" files for return of her land. 1991 - N'COBRA holds it Second National Reparations Conference in Cl veland, Ohio. 1992 - N'COBRA holds its Third National REPARATIONS Conference and HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL in Charleston, S.C . on Juneteenth while - Ver­ diacee Turner Goston convenes a National Convention of the Washitaw (meaning Black . Land) Nation in Monroe, Louisi­ ana, to highlight and show the world the historical and legal documentation to support her claim to the almost three (3) mil­ lion acres owned by her Afrikan ancestors and excluded in the Louisiana 'Purchase', - Black farmers are losing land at the rate of9,615 acres per week.­ State terrorist attacks on Afri­ kans continue in "low intensity war forms" such as: the "Vi