7 c () /\ I, I 'I' I () N 1 W 101 : onditionin t au t· and ur '." It i not about uBI k-on-Black viol n ". though that i on dim n Ion. Will the pr 1'0 only on th "where " - i.e., th analy i of th und rlying moral, oci I and economic u ; or will th y J cov r our th ref or t_ i. ., th refore job, urb n policy, an end to r m? Dr. Martin Luther lng, Jr. said that "th chojcel not.betw n violence and non-violence, but bet n non-vlo nee and non xi en e," In 1990. handguns were used to murder 10 people in Au tralia, 13 in Sweden, 22 in Great Britain, 68 in Canada, 87 in Japan, 91 in Switzerland and 10,567 In t United tat In 1992. 2,829 juvenil wert arr ted for murder in the United Statu, roughly 2 112 time more than were anuted for the ame crime in 1984. Violence thr t ns our mo b Ie ciyil right - the right to llve, To live, but live in a tate of terror and far, or liv und r r pr iv law and an incre ingly repre ive police state i not much better, Unl the " tate of fear" can b removed, however, an incre d "fear of the tate" - i.e., government anctioned institutional violence - i virtually in vi tab I . Human natur prefe ord r and tability to civil rights and justi when frightened. The danger of e alating in titutional and per on I viol nc not inevitable. It' not too late to chang dir ction and make new choi but we cannot 10Qk for omeone else to ve . The victim mu·t b r pon Ible for Initiating change. � ither D mocrats nor Republi ns ended gregation. Th victim of gregation had to take th inltiatlv with d termination �d courage, draft the law with march and d monstrations, revi them in blood, eventually see them p d in controversy and lgn d with ink. Obviously. there are under!!!:.! oclal and economic cau 0 crime and violence that mu be addr . A comprehensive sclutlcn must have a balance between moral and 50Clai obligation; between Individual ethic I respon Iblllty, and government and prlv te Industry oelal and economic respon blllty. See VIOLENCE, A8 READERS WRITE • • OUS 1 During the pest two decades I have been an activist in the campaign for school finance re­ form in Michigan. Now it is my pleasure to give out the humor­ ous Vandermolen Golden Hornswoggle Awards designed to poke fun of groups who sought to deceive taxpayers and cor­ rupted the public mind during the campaign. Not surprisingly the top hornswoggle award goes to the membe of the Michigan Edu­ cation Association who at­ tempted to foist upon the public a petition drive to return to the property tax I,lS a major source of funding for the public schools. Those poor misguided souls mis­ understood the strong move­ ment. for change, buried their r aads in the sand, and adopted k.nee-jerk reactionary solutions for the problems. Another major hornswoggle award goes to a small group of selflsh state senators who bam­ boozled the public by huffing and puffing about tate budget cuts while our kids were held hostage for several weeks. They should be tarred and feathered in November. Running close behind is a small group of state repre­ sentatives who voted against all tax increases under the pretense of satisfying their constituents. OBVIOU LY, THEY ex­ pected replacement revenues to flow as manna from heaven or as free gifts from Santa Engler. They have been drinking a strong brew and inhaling fumes from the hemp plant during their rly celebration of the holidays. However, the highes hornswoggle award to th entire legislature for th ir adop­ tion of a weak reform proposal before th y slinked off into the night to celebra Chri mas. Their hallow rhe oric ooz d fr m Lansing as they provided a plethora of excuses for avoiding true reform. When all is said, and done they will have given us a spoon­ ful of sugar to make the medi­ cine go down Voters are wise enough to know who was naughty and nice. ' Larry D. Vandermolen, Ph.D. , Muskegon y cans. �lJ�,a. ..... C MU tone, re- pent and repairlh and dam- ages done to African people under a . t, capitalist system of opp ion. There is nothing wrong with the African eommu­ nity in the U.S. that reparatio ould not cure! In a recent article I called for a mas ive boycott of -Whit Christmas- ifreparatio in not on the -Am rican A da" by 1999. It i my oonviction that "ne) PUfTHAT BLACK (9H'!!1 UNOO'RTHE JAIL II By -James E. Alsbrook i- o to daughte and n of Afri during lavery? Who responsibility for your nam , for t cul­ tural ion, th long n oflegalizedlynching, th institu­ tional racism and ruthl ploi tion hich plagu African community to this moment in our history? America . ping the bitter ha t of its own past and pre- t polio , customs nd prac- of inj ti . . the old fol to y in the Bla com- munity: "God don't li e ugly" America does not deserve to have peace until this nation has atoned for all of the crim and atrocities committed in the struggle to tablish and. main­ tain a new European! bite na­ tion in this hemi phere: the conquest and capture of this land from the indigene people and the genocide committed lifetime ppointm nt ince 1981 as Reynolds Prof r of Ameri­ can Studi at Wake Fo . t U ni­ ve ity, .C;- I A DOVE wn RR editor, nd Prize and others in 1987. The followingsnippe of data may be helpful t.<> harried and hurried perso expecting to be guests, hosts or .participan in the upcoming wirl of holiday dinners, parti nd other tivities. Point m t mph ti lly i of laming I condition an opp ( . currently in vogue many I in t B com- munity). An oppr i U.S. go m- ment and society m t be our target. pour libations dur­ ing K anzaa nd at 0 her cul­ tural-political ceremoni and cel brations our an tors must be overcom by nger by our apathy and inaction on th m important item on the agenda to ore the raoe - reparations. They must be king, did we tntggle, uffer, bl and die in vain? What this generation of African freedom fighters m take responsibility for' leading African people out of the hell created by American society. Our battle cry must be reps­ ratio or e ... Th e of who are erioua about the restoration of the raoe m redouble our effort to educate, mobilize and organize the of African people to compel the U.S. gov­ ernment to pay a meaningful portion of the trillions of dollars legitimately owed to African people for the centuri of labor that built this nation. And, America must pay for the physi­ . cal, cultural and spiritual dam- ages done to our people during the long and tragic travail of slavery. o :x� be.(\ j reparatio or ... boysntts, , strikes, civil disobedience, dis­ ruption, ·any means necessary- to achieve justice for Africans in America. "Truth crushed to earth will rise again. - It is our sacred duty to rise up in memory of our an­ cestors and as a sacred obliga­ tion to those who uffer now; to rise up to vindiCate the life and 'legacy of all of those who strug­ gled before us so that we might ha ve a new African future and a genuine new world order. There must be no peace, no reoonciliation until America is forced to meet our righteous de­ mand for justice. Our battle cry must be reparatio or else ... America must fall. ". For information about the reparations movement contact: The National Committe for Reparations for Blacks in Amer- . ica (NCOBRA), 202-635-6272. Roo Daniels TV a Pr uimto(the Institute (or Community Orgwuzauon. and Development In Youn Mown, hio. He may be contaaed tu (�16) 746-5747. Readers Write J c on d Catholic pri t See JACKSON, A8