A T I 0 " T contention that an abusive society produces abu­ sive people and a violent society produ violent people. The long history of slavery, This Week In Black History c : () ;\ I, 1 'I' I () N December 5-11 DECEMBER 5, 1955 - Mar­ tin Luther King Jr. organized Birmingham bus boyrott, making the begining of the Civil Rights movement. 1972-1980-JeanB. Hutson was chief of the Schom­ burg Center for Research in Black Culture. 1941 - Richard Wright, novelist, was awarded Spingam Medal for writing best selling novel, NATNE SON. At what age did glaucoma blind Ray Chariest DECEMBER 6, 1870 - Col­ ored National Labor Convention met in Washington, D.C. 1936- Richard Francis Jone be­ came first African-American cer­ tified in urology. 1890 - There were approximately 130 Black­ rwned newspapers were in the U.S. In what "cereal town" did So­ journer Truth die? DECEMBER 7, 1966 - Wed­ ding band, by Alice Childress, premiered at University ofMichi­ gan's Lydia Mendelssohn Thea­ ter featuring Ruby D , Mo Gunn and Abbey Lincoln. 1967 - TM Great Whifl! Hope, starting Jam Earl Jon ,opened at the Arena Stage, Washington, D.C. 1920 - At its peak, the news­ paper Chicago Defender claimed a circulation of 283,571. 1865 - Thirteenth Amendment prohibit­ ing slavery was ratified. 1985 - Auburn University running back Bo Jackson won the Heisman Trophy. Wlw was the only Black mem­ berr of the "Edison Pioneers"? DECEMBER 8, 1925 - my Davi Jr. w born. What was Ethel Waters' nick­ name? DECEMBER 9, 1872-P.B . Pincbback, first Black governor in U:S. was elected in Louisiana. 1984 - Eric Dickerson broke O.J. Sim peon' record for single­ season rushing yards with 2,105 yards,in 16 games. 1910-1920- During the "Great Migration" about one half million Blacks left the South for the North and West. 1916 - Millie Hale established the first full-time hospital for Blacks in Nashville, Tennessee. In If-d truction and fratricide the psycho- cultural mar ofth opp But let us be absolutely clear that the opp are not th problem. Th opp or is the problem. We must also be cl r, how­ ever, that the opp or has no inte in or intent to liberate the opp . Th battl for lib- eration must be initiated and sustained by the oppressed. No matter how d perate our cir­ cumstances, no matter how much the system of oppression is GVE TED G done to African people by hite upremacy in all of i dimen­ sions, there' no uch thing being too African centered. To be African centered i to embrace S OVE ENT, AS GUEST COMMENTARY What Novel Peace Prize winner played football and basketball at UCLA in 1923? DECEMBER 10, 1950 - Dr. Ralph J. Bunche became first Black awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. 1968 - The New Lafayette Theater in New York premiered the drama, In TM Win Time, by Ed BuDin . 1989 - Bill White became the first African-Amen­ can president of baseball's Na­ tional League. 1941 - Dr. Charle Drew established pio­ neer blood bank in New York. "Since nothing is settled until it is settled right, no matter hew unlimited power a man may have, unless M exercises it fairly and justly, his actions will re­ turn to plague him. " Frank A. V nderllp (1864 - 1 �1) 'We do not always like what is good for us in this world. " EI .. nor Roos .... " (1884 - 1 2) Whe authored the book "Souls of BlackFolk"? The issue I find imperative at this time is the one of rampant crime and violence, especially in Black neighborhoods, and espe­ cially concerning young Black men killing each other. The situation has gotten so bad in Washington D.C" that Mayor Sharon Pratt Kelly has made overtures to the White House to call out the National Guard to put an end to the vio­ lence! Although I am a fervent advo­ cate and supporter of Black fe­ male officeholders, I must offer criticism of this unwise request. First of all, it must be said that the National Guard is not trained or uited for such duti . Secondly, I must chide Mayor Kelly for thi kn -jer reaction to a r fears of violence with violent force, which' what the National Guard is trained for. DECEMBER 11, 1938-Jazz pianist McCoy Tyner was born. 1962 - Moms Mabley made her Carnegie Hall debut. 1900 - ooker T. W hington helped organized National Negro Busi­ n League. In what South Carolina city is Voorhees College located? wer 5th - Seven years old. 6th - Battle C k, 1\11. 7th-Howard Latim r. 8th - Sw t Mama String- bean. 9th - Ralph Bunch . 10th - W.E.B. Dubois. 11th - Denmark, SC. THE GE 0 the Na- tional Guard as ubstitute sol- a dytot By n-, John Cashin, Jr. diers is inescapable, even though they have provided in­ dispensable domestic help in times of national disasters. Although th violent murders of young Black men by other young Black men is indeed a na­ tional disaster, the National Guard would be totally out of place if deployed to Washing­ ton's Black and Hispanic neigh­ borhoods, where the majority of the bloodshed is taking place. There is enough of an "Armed Police State" image abounding in America now, and the pres­ ence of alien armed guardsmen in ethnic neighborhoods will only cause further entment and alienation. Mayor Kelly probably made her unwise panic appeal without adequately pondering such ron- uences, which can be well un­ derstood, considering the immediacy and danger of the situation. But, in doing so, sh has overlooked the most rational as well as the most effective and optimal solution to her problem. . S CE THE ROOT cause of ghetto violence among young Blacks is the obvious lac of trong Black male role models, the optimum olution would would be to place strong, disci­ plined, upright Black male role models in the problem communi­ ti . And, a concentrated well­ spring of pow rful, disciplined, upright Black male role modes can be easily tapped by calling for help from Minister Louis Farrakhan, not the National Guard! Every youngster in the ghetto knows that the clean-cut, bow­ tied "Disciples" of Farrakhan mean busine ! And, Minister Farrakhan would more than pleased to show th way to peace, tranquil­ ity, and brotherly love. As Quincy Jones said, "You can't talk to no man with a hotgun in his hand," which i th alienat­ ing image of the gun-toting a­ tional Guard, and other phallic ymbol worshipe . T DI CIPLE 0 Far- rahkan, however, having al­ ready elevated th I from th living hell of gh tto behavior through disciplin and elf-ron­ fidence, are the absolute t ambassado of law, order, self­ Y'OC!"I"'I.CIo�, ce and po r to our . ali nated black youth. Th y are certainly our hope, and sadly, they may also be our last hope! P id nt Clin- . ton can solve this problem in Wa hington handily with two phone calls. Ifhe will invite Min­ ister Lou is Farrakhan and Mayor Sharon Pratt Kelly to the White House for a one-hour m ting, I will wager that the violence in the District of'Colum­ bia will how a sharp downturn within two w kstime, and will fade slowly out of existence in a year or so. Give Farrakhan the author­ ity, and th pect he d erves, and the only problems left will stem from those elements in America who do not want the problem solved because they have fed off ?f it for so long! INCE I HAVE had almost a few w ks' 1 ve of absence from DOWN HOME, I really feel good about getting back in har­ n ! I hope that my editors and readers have not neglected to ex­ erciseth "DOWNHOMEMAN­ TRA," beca it is the key to our ultimate salvation. It like t'his: "Save your money! Get eve­ rybody registered to vote! And, Keep' on reading DOWN HOME!" This struggle is not over yet, but at least it IDS as though we a aware of its magni­ tude. We are gaining, though. If we continue to take advantage of present opportunities a d open up even larger opportuniti for our people, we will be 0 y! We Shall Overcome!! Send corr :pondenoe to Dr. John Cashin, Jr., Post Office Box 6975, Huntsville, AL 35814; or call (206) 721-9875; FAX. # (205) 722-8588. .