do you think e crazy people in to do? Then you try to y committed m uicid Ii total lie. That' t what hap­ pened. All 0 th people th t urvived are now aying that they blew up tan • nd I don't know what el e. And you kn w t whole tim that there i ammunition in the building taking into account that th re are chil­ drenofalla inn entcrazypeople in th building. That whole idea of a ult and peo­ ple bein religio fanati , or looking for orne kind of alvation, i a reflec­ tion of how people are earching for peace of mind and h nnony in th United Stat . Living h re in Cub you have omething t compare it with. o ion. ow, you an 0 pain pill if you hav an infection, but th infec­ tioni not oing to o away. You need to g t rid 0 th urce. Oppr ion i not v, but I think that we have been o oriented into caping that a lot of us don't want to recognize th f t that in th first pia e th re i no pe. In th nd pia , part 0 our healing has got t do with truggling gainst the urce 0 our oppres ion, and that' healthy. It help you t make it and. to trive. othing el e i going to do it for y u. Now our k.i cannot the ra- ci m in th sam clear way that we could ee it. We could it in the "colored" igns, etc. Today, go to any high schoo) in any oppre ed community. The cbool may be called Martin Luther King High Scbool, but in reality, it should be called "Drop Out High." The treet may be called Abraham Lincoln Street, but it houJd be called "Crackl.ane." We are going to change the name of the h pital, and we're just going to call it "ButcherOencral. h We're not going to call the police tation the "79th Precinct"; it'll be "Beat a Nigger Center, It or "Center for Detention of Negroes and Other Peo­ ple." If we put the name that d cribes the content of what is happening to us in all aspects of ociety, I think that we would all be sbocked because as a people, on of ourpsychological reac­ tions to constant change is denial. If you really focus on it, it becomes too painful; so we are people that are veay heavy into denial. It takes various forms. I remember when I was a kid, I used to look at people who said they grew up and never did see racism. I'd be looking at them like they were out of their minds and they j t couldn't ee it. Their state of denial was so heavy that they couldn't deal with it. Q: � last time I was hue I asked you obout the progress on your new book. How are you doing? T : It' lot 0 tudying and lot of inv tigation, much more than I had anticipated. It' gettin bet­ ter and getting long r, but it' cornm alon fin. It' very diffi ult, very taxing project, and I'm glad I'm doing it, but it' not at all y. Q: It's not as easy as the last one? Q: Has r ligion in the U . histori­ cally b en refl ctive of h ipocrisy as far as African American people are concerned? AS TA: Wtitingan autobiogra­ phy, writing about prison and so on­ that w a very palnful process for me. This new boo k, intellectually is a tax- ing proc b cause th world i changing. It' not enough to just re­ peat what other people have id. I think pro ive people and peo- ple who really want to make ocial change, especially African people, have got rethink a lot of the con­ cepts that we've been fed. - I thtnk we got to really work to­ wards developing a more Afrocentric, more Third Wortd-centric point 0 view, in nns not j t tru ling against somcthi I used to think of a1 chan e liberation, more in rms of just trug­ gling ainst opp ion. But now I also think that struggle against op­ pression has to be also a very creativ process in terms of truggling to find another way to live. Struggling to have new val , truggling to have different kinds of relationship . The kinds of relationships that I hear, for example, in some of the rap music-­ we didn't come from Africa calling each other "bitches" and "he's." I mean that didn't happen. . African people came here peo- 'ple who aid "Sister," "Brother." We came here with a dignified form of greeting each other, and I think that we have got to reflect on how do we recapture som of the very positive things that we came here with. The way we treated each other w very much affected by a slave mental- ity and by' the violent, nasty oap op­ era culture that i being impo ed on us. Q: What about the lack of leader­ ship among African people? TA: I believe thai religion in the United Stat h ,in many in- tane • b nan i trum nt of ra i m. You have all the e whit r i t churc • the Aryan Church, the Bap­ ti ts, Meth di ts etc., all divided over the i u of lav ry. And many of th m upported lav ry, and m t of th m upported gre ation. The white church in the United Stat has been hand in hand. in many instan , with raci m. I think that in t rms of th I ve trade th re' whole group of poopl who had in­ v ted in th lave trade and are till invested in th c ntinuation f that oppression. One of th thin that we a T : We're going to have to deal with it, and there i no way around it because unl you have a tratcgy, unl you have clear objec- tiv .th nwhoi goingtofollowyou? How re you going to tart a move­ ment unl you have a clear idea of what you want. How are you going to get there? Q: In regards to your econd book, and as we move towards the year 2000, what is your opinion about how _w approach the question of power in the African American community-« i.e., se regation; integration, as imi­ lation or what? transformed into an ther kind of men­ tality that i aneth r form of white' supremacy. They y well, this i just an ign rant tupid lave, this i an ignorant, • tupid .riminal. It do not surpri e me. I cannot a human b in . That i not how I want to live. That 1 not how I wan my child t live, that i not h w I want m grand luldren to live: 1 think on a very cons ious level we hav ot t really recognize that the kind of alienated ociety we live in h' m de alienated and h tile tov ard each oth r, and it' killing us. When you are in a raci t chool sy tem, it' not just the attitude of the teacher. , it' what you are learning .. Q: The media and our educational ystem have st reotyped African peo­ pi as b ing backwards ocially and intell ctually. Can you peak to how we me t work to challeng this con­ ception ? Q: Do you feel that our schools are deteriorating and are no Ion er crea­ tiv and productive plac of learn­ in 1?' Ithink progre ive people and people who really want to make ocial chan e e ipecially Jrican peopl have got to 'rethink alot of the concept that we ve been fed. You have all th e Buppies with ui and that. who really believe that they are going to be the President of General Motors, They might be­ lieve it for a couple of years until they run against th wall: and when they run against the wall, they better try to live within th ir little middle manage­ ment ociety and try to convince themselves thatth little stuff that they can buy makes them free. But they have to feel the verall raci m f the '0 iety before they wake up to th reality. Q: How do you feel about the im­ act of rap music in the U.S. ? P \ pie ha 'to leal With In term" of our hi t ry IS that you had nch Incan hicfs that al: cooperat d \: ith the lave trad . And it was a question cla; . 'ATA: I think there i a lot of Hive rap rnu ic. 1 ee it as being a oublc-cdged word; it reflec our I form of communication. The vio­ I ce in rap i pr valent in the whole culture. 1 mean it' all over. There' only one olution, according to th United Stat Government, as a way to deal with anything, and that' vio­ len . You get orne crazy people in Wa nd you atta k them. Okay. But you knew they were razy from th Jump. All nght. You have your shoot- ut and they got hildren there and your lution i phy ical confronta- tion. You can't figure out any thin oth r to do. YQu waited for all that nrne and you d cide one day, clear out of the blue, after yuh v neg ti­ atcd with a crazy man, that you are oin to w it unt11 he writ thi crazy d ument. But you break 0 the ne­ oti tio ,and y u tart putting in the tank, kn eking down the wall , throwing in tear g and 0 o�what Part of our struggle h' to b to reject that culture and replace it with something el e.It' not enough to just reject something and ay, ttl don't want that." What do I want? Livin I Cuba, for example, has m de It very clear to m that I don't want to live like I s people living in the U rutcd States. I do not want to live in a' »ct where I feel totally alien t from people, where when I'm walkin down the t t, I'm' red to I k . people in the f c . I do n twant t hv in a ociety where I cannot ay "Hello" r "Good m min" to ' m . o . I grew up partly in Bl omin t n, North Car lma wher when you p ed people, you had to ay "G od mornin ," yuh d to ay"G 00 eve­ rung." you h d to be a h-vna» he,n�. I do not want t liv in a pia where am ':1\'1'1\: Pcopl in the U.S. ar livin 1 In a country wh re 9 out of 10 tim • our hildren are in a I environm nt that I h til. It' h 1 environment where you have a h r th t • Y' "I don' think y u can learn Matter of f r, I think you ar n the .tupid ide; matter f f ct. you don't I ok ti!!ing. I think you're kind of on the u Iy 'Id .with them big lip. Q: Do y u dunk th ho tility is r at r toward African mal s? more !'()- . lui ali C()fLH.iOLL'i? 1 'all 111- 'ap1l1 . It',