r n t. anc [archbank. iew Brown Texa ,in 1899 Th majority of th thin , ction, r c1 th t r th uniform of n to w ar th of th t nit Ld Th ne r at color oldi r on th id walk nd bar him from th ir ,1< n r ort, and pla of amu m nt. , hv, \ h n I wt down th r , on . iund .. y I th Ight I ould g 1 wn t Point I ab lla, on th Bay, to p nd the day. So in com­ pan, with a young lady I w nt down to th d pot and purcha d tw tick t. (t: kin advantr of th x ur . n r .. t th n off r d), 1 .. rd d th train (which w . only a littl tt r than walking), \\' nt into th car and took a at. Wh n th train started, one of th o-call d "Texas Rang r "cam up to me and told me I was 10 th wrong plac. aid co 0, I gu 5S not; I ju t r ad your law, and it .. Y th egro and white po. ng r will n t ride in the arne oa ·h pt on cur ion ." H r pli d, "D n't make any differ- n ou tout .of here; Y u are too mart ny way; I will br ak thi �'lm v r your h ad if you say much," the m antime menacing m with .. si -sh ot r, of th mo t irnprov d villainou patt rn and alih r.' 11 I ob v d hi rd becaus I wr alone and could nth Ip my If. I knew that I was ing tr • t d wrong, hut h h ld a "no al flush:' and I only had.a "four-card bob," and I knew I uld not "bluff' him. 0101' d man who has the di position f 'a toad frog (I mean n who an tand to b beat n in th back and puff up and take it) is .. 11 right; he can tay in that country. But tho e who fe I hot blood running through their veins, and who ar proudly and cred­ itahly waring the uniform of a Unit d tates oldier, standing r ady to protect and d fend the American Ila , against any enemy whom v r, to obey the order of the Pre ident of the United . tate and the orders of the officer appointed over them (which th y h. v alway. don with prid and honor), cannot' stay down th r in p a with honor. Th p ople d not want them either b _ call.' til)' wi11 prol ably not h ahl to • rry ut th ir favorite port, hanging a olored man to a limb, or tarring and feath ring him anrl hurning him, t th tak without trial, while the colored solcli rs ar . tationed th reo tt. Voi e, D ccmb r 1906, p. 549 o '�_ •• I_' .--. __ .... __ .. . THREE YEARS' SERVICE! Hi an org Wa hlngton Wllnam, Civil W r veteran who enli ted In the Black calvary in 1869, quit when he was refused 8 promotion to officer' ran on the grounds that the Army would not appoint Blacks a officer. This poster to encourage Blacks to join the Union Army, promised hopes never realized in or out of the military . By implication, Northern Black had to prove that free ociety. engend red greater character in the BI ck race than did the the institution of lavery. Sill\( J Til nnr'll UF nu .11'" ...................... _-- __ ..... VALOR IDJIEROISM PORT HUDSON AND M1LLIKElfS BEND. -- - -C:---�-.�-- _ 6_:":-_- ... -..._.. ARE FREEMEN LESS BRAVE THAN SLAV :=-= �::..��:.:-_.:::::==::::.:..- - -:::... -=- ":.7"-::=.==-== .. 0111 t'ST OrrOiITl '1Tl' II \S (Uft : . .. .. - .. _-_ . .--._------.-_.- EN OF COLOR. BROTIItIlS 1ND FATHERS I WE APPEAL TO YOU! - 7 .. _·::'".·· .----- Approxim tely 144,000 of the 178,000 Black who erved in the Un·on Army during the Civil war came from.the lave tate. For mo t, e peci Ily ex- lave , ervice in the Union r nk wa a gre t opportunity to prove that Black merited full citizenship. In the ey of Blacks and white, the Union u form elevated th tatus of the e freedmen from chattel to man. For young man named Jack on, the transformation w triking. The first picture is Jackson as a lav, working as a erv nt in the Cont derate Army. The econd photograph i Drummer Jack on of the United State Colored Troops. (MOLlUS- .achuset1s Collection, U.S. Army Military HI.tory In.tltute). Pictures reprinted from Forg din B ttle: The Civil War Alliance of Black SoldIers and White Officer by Jo eph T. GI t1h r. Publl h d by The Free Prf" s, division of Macmillan, Inc., W York. 1 90 Assi tant Surg on T. W. Mercer of the 47th M achu ett Infantry ent thi photogr ph of a former Mi • ippi lave named Gordon with me ag to a colonel: -I have found a large number of the 400 contraband examined by me to be badly lacerated as the specimen repre ented in til enclose photograph. - According to other descriptions in th USCT, uch evid nce of brutality s not uncommon. (MOlLUS-M sa�hu ett Collection, U.S. Army Military History In tltut .) I in