EDITORIAL PA , , th pre idential camp i n, Je e Ja on '0 ten ed udi ce "Ho m nyof 0 h e VCR' in our livin room?" A e peered, m ny hand ould hoot up in the ir. "Ho many of you h ve crui mi ile in your livin room?" J c on ould , evo in lau hter. Hi point w ,tha' thi n tien y cb nneHn It r ource into mttu ry pendin I In behind the J P ne e nd Ger- m ns, nd it co tin (he country In j he Ith c re - the qu lity of Ii e. Sincc the e rly 0' under Re an, the U.S. h dire ted 2 of its t x doll to buildin the milu r m chine e II w unlea hed on the people of Ir q. The Ii to Americ n c u ltie on't be ounted only on the b ttlefield. We mu t t e our bodycount t home ell. Count the hornele in the treets, who forfeited fund for hou In . T lIy up the job 10 t by not i in merrc n ro d nd bridge, in order to develop crui e mi ile nd Br dley tn. C II th n m of innocent m ed behind the inf nt mort lity t ti ti ; toll tho e who died for 1 c 0 dequ tc he Ith c re: mourn t e 10 0 tho ho h ve uccumbcd to uncomb tted di e e, all 0 the U .. might devi e the ultim te electronic we pori of de tho The nation' Ie der found ne ,ef icie nt method 0 reducing cities like B ghd d to rubble qUI ly, hil our own ciuc: crumbled ilently. Fund for higher du auon were cut, lunng the nation' men nd omen Into the chool of killing. The U.S. provided the 111 of d trucuon In the military r ther th n the wherewith I to build happy f mily lifc. Drug with their companion of de th and d truction, wept into the vacuum of joblc ne nd hopele ne . George Bu h i pp rently ware of wh" h re at home w . crificed to build the mighty war m chine. A the w r entered it final formal daYr Wedne day, February 27, Bu h held pres conference to nnounce h "will not for et" the U.S. undercla and laid out n "opportunity tlOn pi not which will be pre ented to Congrc s. The plan offer little to the nation. but lot to the tradi­ tional Bu h upport groups, the right wing and bu ine . It doe offer firms tax breaks for locating in depre ed area. It offers the elderly no incrtased ocial eeurHy benefit, only a chance to work a little longer without cutting into their social ecurity benefit. It promote wider choice for parents in chOOSing their children' chool, but not the public transportation system to get the kid to tho e distant chools, nor the- m01ley for college w-hen they graduate. And it steps up the loss of rights in the name of crime fightin by relaxing court rule barring 'evidence gathered without a warrant. Bush's approach to the "underclass" i a Cold. unfeeling and ruthle s a the needles war he waged for control of Gulf oil. A lot of rhetoric with little compassion for the. uffering. For. as he spoke. the poor were being a ked again to sacrifice. On Friday, March 1, ome 170,000 recipients of social service in Michigan will open their aid· check en­ velop . only to find their monthly grant ha. been cut 17%. , In the f ce of the cce\.era\ing decline wnhtn Americ • Je se Jackson's question nexi election lime mighl velJ be, "How many of you have Ji-.:ing ro ms?" . Only a mas movement by the people will turn thi nation around. We just hope it isn't too late. y DR. M UL K R G . the rchitect of the doctri ne of K w ida nd the creator of K nza, h consis­ tently cont nded that "culture i the key cri i in Black life". My concern. however, is that the re is the d nger of tudying hi tory for history's sake or celebrating culture for the ake of celebrating culture. Carter G. Woodson en­ couraged Blac people to tudy our hi tory and culture as a . mean of.liber' ling our minds from the "mis-education" of . Euro-centric hi tory and cul­ ture. The re-e ucation of African people was seen as in­ tegral to the psycho-cultural re toration of the race. As Carter G. Woodson put, "he who controls the mind has nothing to fear from the body". Liberatin the mind i a part of progre of tiber ling a people from opprcs jon and domina­ tion. Malcolm X was not con­ cerned wi th the tudy of history as a mere academic exercise. alII" r fJ9Il �/IIIJtII,.".. \llrrfl"u; NII�jt"-' . MEHllIJ4Ilf, e.tcK,..T 1He � fRM', OOR �TRDT ST�a; GUIeRD.' African Am rican 'Oppo Oil W ---------------- - concerned i th n Iy in ho various people had overcome I very, oppres­ sion and domin lion. alcolm u ested th t if BI c people could find out ho other peo-ple had otten their problem trai ht, then Afric n people could et' some clue to how to et our prob­ lem tr i ht. D. UL A G i cert inly one of the pre­ eminent chol r of our time. However, I feel confident that Dr. K reng would tell u that hi tudy of A ric n hi tory and culture and hi re e rch into an­ cient E ypti n civili tion i not imply chol r hip for cholar hip's ake. Dr. Kareng' mi ion i to t ud y the p lab si for laying a foundation to re cue our future. The tudy of culture func­ tion to help u formulate and rticulate a Black value system to serve ·as guide in our daily inter-action with each other and with olher people. The nowledge nd aware- ne of our history and culture L ad r by Benjamin F. Chavis, Jr. • t was a trul y historic and spirit-filled day, February 15, 1991. at Abyssi nian Bal)tis t Church in Harlem, New York when more than 100 African American church� civil rights, poli tical .. civic and 9ther I.eaders athered to p rticipate in th Na­ tiona I Emergency African American Lcadership Summit on the Oil War. One month after the United States and allied armed forces went to war with Iraq, a broad range of African American leaders reached a national con­ sensus in oppposition to the im­ mQ.rality and injustice of the war in the Gulf. The expl icit unity that was achieved among African Ameri,can leaders at the Leader- hip Summit was unprecedented jn recent years. Rev. Dr. Calvin Butts. Pastor of Abyssinian Bap­ tist Church. welcomed the part icipants "to the heart of the. African American community and to one of our historic chur­ ches where we are free to speak the truth for the sake of justice." The Rev. Dr. M. William" Howard, Executive Director of the African American Council of the Reformed Church of America explained, "The purpose of this emergency meetln is to respond to the immofaility of the Oil War by developing a plan of action that can mobilize the African American community across the nation to stop this unjust war.", CONGREESSMAN Major. ., . THE MICHIGAN' CITIZEN PUblI hed each Sunday by HEW' DAY. PUBLISHING ENTERPRISE 12541 S cond St P.O� Box 03560 Highland Park, MI 48203 Phone: (313) 868-0033/ Fax II: (313) 868·0430 Western Michigan Bureau: 175 W. Main St P.O. Box 216, Benton Harbor, MI 49022 (616) 827-1527 Publlsh'sr: Charles D. Kelly Editor: Terel. Kelly Office Manager; Bernice Brown Correspondel1ts: Bernic Brown· Mary Golliday· Derrick Lewll C Ivln Lowry • Flod an S. Rlgg. Leah Samuel •• Nathanl I Scott· V r. White . Production Menager: Deweyne BYchana Production Staff: Kalc ne Bark •• Norma B nnett Idelle Carter Advertising Representatives: Terry Broyle. - Gary Watkin. -...:...,. .. -'. i eapon an our tru -Ie for urvival and developm nt a people. I feel that it i important to ma e the e ob ervalion be­ cau e A rican American Hi tory .. onth and t e study of 0 r is­ tory nd culture can become ritualistic, faddt h and ir­ relevant to our tru le n oppre . ed people. ALL TOO 0 T these d y I encounter brothers nd i tera ho ar down with Arre­ centrity nd th cultural piece who re mi in in action in the frontlines of the tru te for Black liberation. The greate t imper live for an oppre sed people i to CT to transform their condition. To ba k in one knowledge of hil­ tory and culture without tran • I tin th t now ledge into a useful and practical mean of w gin individual and collec­ tive truggle toward the libera­ tion of African people is fruitle and futile. Given the wretched and er­ vile condition of Africans in America and the world over, Black consciousness and cui· Owens, Democrat of Brooklyn, . add ressed the assembl y and' declared, "American society has become bloodthirsty, the Bu h Administration is bloodthirsty, but we must say no to this war and we must say no to this in- humanitv." Former Con- .. .. t I '�C." P )' � a,. �4 �� ..J fP1 pre ente n rafl o[ an open let- ter to President Bush. After reviewing the draft with addi­ tional eailing, the Leader hip Summi t unanimou ly adopted the letter to Bush. The open letter to the Presi­ dent stated, "We, the under­ signed, do herewith declare .our opposition to the war in th� Oulf on moral, spiritual,· humanitarian. economic and poli tical grounds. This war i not a clean, sanitized, high-tech dis­ play of allied superior military power. The war in the Oulf is wrong, unnecessary, unprin­ cipled an dirty. This war is in violation of all standards of fun­ damental human rights. We are outraged at the countless number of innoccnt civilians who have been killed as a result of wanton military action. This is not· a just war!" The Rev. Dr. Joseph Lowery, President of the Southern Chris· tian Leadership Conference, stressed the important of moving quickly to avert the escal ion of the Oil War. Lowery em­ phasized, "We must challenge the President now in order to prevent an even greater tragedy from hap­ pening. " Bishop John Hurst Adams, a � R TO KEEP 1]E REST IN 1l\EIR PROPER, SU9S£R Eftf, RESCJJRCE· PRO�\DlNG RolE� .\. CPS v tural a arene m t lead to 0- cial and political ction. We mu t ind ithin our 1- tory and culture th vi ion and v lue ,the heerle nd t n- Ipiradon to en a' e t Itru -Ie that ill lead to t re urr clio of our people. The le on of t livel and stru le of 0 een zin a and Chata Zul u, Hanie t Tubman and Nat Turner, Sojourner Truth and Frederic Doull a, ary McLeod Bethune nd Martin Luther Kin , Fannie Lou Hamer and Malcolm X ch lien e to believe the orda of arcua G rvey hen e aid "up you mi hty race, you can ac­ compliah what you ill." ROil Dalliels erves as Presi­ de;at 0/ the Illstitute lor Com· mUllity Orgallizatioll alld Developmellt in Youngstown, Ohio. He may be contacted at (216) 146-5747. senior Bi hop of the African Methodist Episcopal Church stated, "We are further opposed to this war because of the racist manner in which acts of violence and war have been carried out against people of color over the last fifty year." Cleveland Robi nson, a nationally known labor leader representing District Continued 08 Pale 5 Reader oppo e war opposition' . Dear Editor: At a lime when the men and women in our armed forces are facing their greatest teat, we at home are facing a test as well. Our te t is to maintain' our unity and resolve, as our troops are - 'doing in the Persian Gulf. We don't, want Sad dam Hus- ·se into take this country's tolerance for anti-war demon.strator as a Signal he should wait out our resolve in a long and· bloody war. I'm outragcd at the brutal treatment of our POW's. And I'm saddened to see the media give so much attention to the sma II n u m b e'r 0 fan t i - war protesters who have sprung into action. It seem' that every time a few protesters pick up their signs, the cameras swarm around. them, and they end up on the new. Our oldiers have said that they have a job to do and re going to get it done. I feel I have a job to do, too. And that's to . stand up in strong support of our troop. I want them to know that I and the American people are very proud of them. We are all in pired by their bravery. I hope th t you'll print my letter, and others like it, in the days ahead. Thousands of local American newspapers are reaching our men and women in uniform every day. Your new paper may be one of thcm. I want the troop to know that we hold them in our thoughts and prayer every day. S'incerely, Kenneth Riley