News of Africa ·17 freedom. equ lity. ju lice ? • ta te to under in­ ure. h t in nothing end." ten­ her B T 15 It: R.' ha ve pa: e d, and ap ar th id till o l uu o n. Vo rs ic r ts uccc or P. Botha uirmcd, "Apartheid i. out­ d ted. and it must go." But. .hort+y fter ard , Borha ex- ited th pre idency ithout partheid. And con ti tution di a t r. It tripped fric n of their v tige of South African citizen hip. I' Pre ident de KI r' different? I'm afraid. not. Soon after clinching the pre idency form Botha la t ye r. de lcrk .quirmcd, "I nd know h r wrong in South Africa. It' domination of one group over other groups. That domination mu t go. nd ap rtheid mu tend." But de Klerk him elf be­ e me the leader of "the group th t domin te the other group ". And, Jod y. de Kler doe everything po ible to delay the democr tiz tion of South Africa. H 4 end of chieved ith ut violence. But the South Afric n regime love non-violent oppo ition bee u e it do � no har t and en ble the r gime to cling tenaciou Iy to po er ithout fe r of eing toppled over. on-violenc i impracti­ c I ag in t partheid and th n zi mind. Have Io rgotten G ndhi' dour fight against Boer raci m at the turn of the century? Gandhi', fight through tyagraha (sp ir i t po er) failed to ehan c the Boers. It only engendered pa ive re i tence into. the Afric n Ie der nd A C. S ty graha turned BI c lead r into nd martyr bent on p ivc re I uc ncc , a' op- po ed to violence. Thus, African leader, im­ bu d i th the �pi ri 1 of non­ violence came Into being. Ii c. R v . Albert Luthuli. 1960 ohel Pe ce Prize 1 ureate and last A C prcsi­ de nt of A C he fore I t� han­ ning. Yes, sat auraha failed to Change the Afri caner 'tal- arts of racial segregation. It only rru de the Afri aner. more yly and deceptive to dodge i ucs, as de Klerk i now doing through his end- . le "preliminary meetings" C.pntin ed on P e 3