i • • ic an 19805. In the 198Os, more than 30,000 people Ie Flint to 100 for employment opportunites. The chang in the uto in­ dustry h vc h d a dispropor­ tionately negative imp d on the African-American community. There re everal way to m ure this impact. Changes in technology, and the use of cybern tion, h ve eliminated thousands of jobs. According to one tudy by Samuel D.K. lame, in 1985 ut 40 percent of the white orkers 0 h d lost t ir jobs between 1979 to 1984 had not found repl cement employ­ m nt; during the sam period, t figure for