BRIEFS IS - When antiapartheid tivi s in amib' announced th formation of the South e frica People Organization ( APO), the South African government, an occup tion force of veral thousand troop , had and un­ eventually re Ited in the development of the n tional organization with ings for women, youth and elders. SW APO abo maintain re- fu ttlements, 001 and cia! institution in neighbor- ing African countries and - offICial mission in 20 countrie . In 1966, six year after the organiz tion's pe ceful prote s h d failed, APO launced PLA. The years since the founding have been marked by resi ance and bloodshed. SW APO's Angu1a e timates that 8,000 to 9,000 amibians h ve been killed over that period. COURT IG ORES RACE ashington, DC - Th U.S. Supreme Court la ee rejected arguments that the death penalty as un- con itutional bee u it wa dispro rtion tely handed out to Black. The ruling came in Georgia ca in which I wyer ught to re­ ver the death ntence given a Bla man convict­ ed of ooting a white police officer. Death penalty opponents had pre nted vi- dence to the court owin that per n was II times more likely to be ntenced to death if he had lied a white per n. Ho ever in a n no 5-4 deci i n the court ruled th the death penalty was c n itutional even if Black were more likely than whites to b put to death. Forty-two of the last 70 people execut­ ed in the nation prison were Blac and virtually all of them had been found guilty of killing a hite. Civil right groups denounced the court rulin. Congres- . nal Blac C ucus member John Conyer pledged legis­ lative efforts to top th disproportionate number of Blac s being put to death. spy CASE SH Y Quanti 0, Va. - The ca of U.S. marines allegedly spying for the So let while guarding the U.S embassy in osco i being compli­ cated by an apparent lac of evidence and the i sue of race. Despite a lot of publicity bout the verity of the spying government la yers are privately admitt­ ing they a having diffi­ culty building ca to sup­ port the y charges. The ca wa m e worse when two of the marines recanted earlier inc rim in ting ate­ rnents, The ca is further complicated by the fact that two of the three key marine are minority American . CpI. Arnold Br cy i Black and Sgt. Clayton Lonetree is an American Indian. La t w th CP entered the c on beh f of Bracy and ellkno n civil right ttor­ n y illiam unt er i .)Vork­ ing ith Lonetree. The go ernment beli ve Lon tre headed the y op ration but far they have fail d in efforts to t Bracy to te ify g in t him. L.. G G VIOLE CE SOARS Los Angele Calif. - Bat­ tles for control of the city' lucrative illegal dru bu i­ ne have reportedly resulted in a major increa in Bla k: gang violence in Lo n eles. o t of the vi len e ha been ntered in pred rni- nantly Black- uth Central Lo ngele . La t ye r the p li e reported more than 5,000 incident of gang- related violence including 328 murders. Most of the fighting i id to involve conflicts bet e n rival gangs struggling for control of the multi-million d liar dru 11; in bu ines. Poll e offi ial y 15-ye r-old ith the right gang conne ,t i n can m S500 to 1 000 day lIing drugs. ISTRE TS o 0 SR - In an apparent c unter- tt gain U.S. charge f human rights vi lations in hi coun­ try Soviet leader . hail Gorbachev la t wee accu d the U.S. of practicing racism and failing to combat pover­ ty. There ere report th t Gorbachev even ggested that U.S. B1 s be alIo ed to e tablish par te state in America. But Son t spokesmen denied the report. ember of .S. Congres- ional delegation hich met with Gorbache al id hi rem r s about state had been t of context. African-American useum hold Grand Opening The $35 million Museum of African American History, ne t resident facility in the Detroit Cultural Center, was fonnally dedicated in services held May 7. The general public joined the Museum officials and other dignitaries to celebrate the even . The structure, which combines African and American architectural techniques. It as designed by the S - Varner and Associates architectural finn and built by J Gough Construction Company. Inaugural activities will continue through Sunday. .