THE MICHIGAN CITIZEN MARCH 8 -14,1987 9 OPINION How to prepare children for change By L. Ron Hubbard Editor's note: Displaced from jobs by automation or other economic upheavals, mOT< and more white-collar workers today need retraining in order to stay employable. Here L. Ron Hubbard, best-selling American author and educator, explains why children should be taught early to solve problems so they can be ready to meet a changing world. The only salvation I believe a child might have in the shift­ ing pattern of our time is the ability to do quick tudies of common bject. Univer- 'tie often say it is needed and never te ch it well in practice. It i not much knowing here to 10 bu t HO to look and familiarity with 100 ing that can bring the child to a te of rapid tudy ability. I ould very gre tly appre­ ciate an early introduction of thi into their hooling. It is a chan ing world. any higher bject re not table today for a year t a time. Botany, horticulture, physi c and the like are in a m ate of change. I feel the udent i only re - cued by cqumn an ability to e amine and kno at . great ed. Thi applie to arch in te t, of cour , but even more widely in . arch in the - phy . cal univer . Therefore I ould gre tly appreciate it if te chen would plea introduce ( and develop the skills for it what we call RESEARCH into the children' training. A one or all of them will be required in later years, the bility to EXAMINE and 0 may keep them from failing or t lea from making huge error o judgment. "The child who is educated to CHA GE is never betrayed by his teacher. " sample of this would be a daily a ignment to report on the exact and somewhat com­ plex tatus of mething on the grounds. Example of a simple ssign­ ment: Go fmd a flower and count its petal and come back and tell me how many petal . Example of a more complex . nment: Find a tree and a bush and find all the difference you can between them. Example of posing a pro­ blem: Go out and find a pro­ blem in the front yard. Later, when the child ha a good command of reading, the following could be done. Example: How is steel made? Example: When wa the Tower of London built? Why wa it built? Example: How many kinds of cats are there? What are their differences? Thi would not be AFTER a cl tudy of eel, the Tower or cat. The a ignment would be "out of the blue." The child must learn first to find urce . The subject is further ampli­ fied by the ddition of "up­ po Itions," The child i told to find a tree and give some ccount of how h think it might have gotten there. The keynote of all such training (in its earliest stages at least i the abandonment of the idea that there are exact answers to all things. This is fallacy and i the .� primary reason education may f�. Man ha very few exact � answers. He has 'agreed upon ers, " "workable answers" an "policy answers." It is the sheere t folly to insi t that ALL things have an exact an er. If the child i trained to believe that all an ers are found in books and that all b ok an ers are exact, his educational progre s i stultified. Thi is, in fact, an ' operation" intended to enslave the child to current belief . As many, the great majority, of the beliefs can be counted on to change before the child i 25 it i a di rvice to freeze hi thinking for the period during which he is being educated. 'Educational truths" a they apply in inexact subjects are created truths and are of finite duration. The child who is educated to CHA GE i never betrayed by his te cher. ..............._--- eadin To et e r SHAPING IDENTITY African American parent r very familiar with the terribl effects of gregation upon th Bl c child's If-image but what about the effects of integration? Andrea Lee explores this issue in the novel Sarah Phillip Random Hou 19 4 . The novel is narrated by rah, a young African American oman who has grown up in a ne ly integrated uburb ttended integrated school and recently raduated from Harvard. It would m that she certainly h the right tic et to succe . Sarah's story, however, is not one of success. Quite the contrary. In the opening chapter of the book, Sarah is living in Paris, speaking French fluently but dirty, unemployed and sharing living quarters with three young men. From this arting point the author leads the reader into a journey through Sarah s childhood arching for clues which might explain this young person's di -integration. Sarah is the younge t of t 0 children in a middle income family. Her father a Civil Rights tivist i pastor of a church which is located in the inner city. Every Sunday the church overflows with member who, like the pastor and hi family, now live in the suburb but who drive back to the city for worship services. Straddling the two worlds in a 'muddle of cial change" Sarah and her brother gre up feeling a mixture of pride and animosity toward the church which eem to repre nt the Black community. They liked the armth the security and comfort offered by the congregattion ut as they gre older, they began to thin of it as being a bit like a dreadful old relative linking them to a past hi h ame to em embar­ ra singly primitive." The divided feeling about her 0 n people al 0 came from conflicting signals within the family. For e ample, Sarah' father gave the hildren stacks of material on frican American history and urged them to be proud of their cultural identity, but the children frequently heard their father peak unflatteringly of his own people in the priva y of family con­ versation. Sarah was pulled even farther a ay from her ba of identity when she as sent to an exclusive boarding h I and to an expensive summer camp here the only fri an Americans she saw were the rvants and children from an economically di dvantaged neighb rho d who were brought to the camp in a cial experiment. In these settin as ell as in her college years, Sarah often f und herself stranded in a cial and cultural no-man's land where her friendships were formed from an as rtment of odd chart! ters, Bit by bit the author strings together the incident fr m the home, the school and the community hich prevent Sarah from being able to have a p sitive well-adjusted life in spite of her excellent edu ation. The story ends on a hopeful note ho ever with Sarah beginning to realize that what is mi ing from her life and from the lives of other confused American youth i a ense of identity, purpo and commitment. Parents should enjoy reading and dis u sing this novel. ........._----