I V •• Co tinueci fro The individu I p per in ,"The tate" are prepared by recognized authorities in their fields. Appearing belo are bnef excerpt from each of the p pers contain ed in 'The"'St te of Black America- 1984. ' CEREMONIES IN CIVIL RIGHTS: A THIRTY YEAR RETROSPECTIVE ON THE LAW AND.lUCE, by Derrick Bell De of the University of Oregon La School: he heat and _ rancor emanating from the decade-long debate over both the ethical well a the legal appro­ priatene of affirmative ction policies is due to f e continued unwillingness of many whites to recognize not only that Blacks have been unju tly dealth with throughout the history of the coun­ try, but that tho inju tice both di d­ vantaged Blacks and provided. dvanta­ ges to hites that ould not h ve e . ted without racism. And, to the extent there is an intellectual understanding of the damage done Blacks by racial discnmirta­ tion there remains m ive resistance to shoulderin any measure of responsi­ bility for making the victim hole." - ... .....---.. . . Aging.:Council· elects . BE TO HARBO rjorie ontgomery of Benton rbor became pre . dent of the Berrien County Council on . g at the Council's January meet­ in. . Other to e office included: John B. Cooper of Yand lia, vice presi­ dent; Alden Bi rman of Benton Harbor, tre urer; and Thyra Jennings of ater­ vli t eret ry. Fred Bneve, Tania Hunej er and ary orri ere elected 'to become ne ouncil member The Berrien County Council on ·Annual. G.O�P. , ST. JOSEPH - Virginia Anton n, Chai of the Berrien County Republican Committee ha named Carmen Grandy of St. Joseph and im Scarpo e of Buch- nan a co-chairper n for the Annual Lincoln Day Dinner to be held turday, arch 3 1984 t the La e ichigan College Community Center. Dinner ill be rved at 7:45 p.m preceded by a reception. arting at 6:45 p.m. This year' banquet speaker ill be Republican Congre oman Lynn artiil. from Rockford, Illinoi , Rep, artin rves on the Budget Committee and the Pub' Works and Tran portation Committ , She replaced Congressman John And­ erson, and . known as dynamic, witty speaker. Other committee hairs include: tic- et , Janey a erhou of iles nd id­ dred Hart of St. Joseph; programs, Char­ lotte enham of St. Jo ph; publicity, Berni e Tretheway of Stevensville: and the Berrien County omen's lub · ill o . . officers I ing, with Feder granted or by the Region I ency on Aging, oper­ ates the Tri-County Senior C tizens utrition Program. . During the pa t grant ye r 137,735 meals were served to senior citizen at 1 meal site in the Berrien, C'a and Van Buren counties. From tho same ites an dditional 95,233 home delivered meal ere distri- buted. Inform tion about the meal sites or home delivery can be securred by calliag . 927-2495 .. Lincoln Day DOn er be in charge of decoration . • Banquet tickets ate 15 per person and are available from Berrien County Committee members or t the Head­ quarters, 904 ain St. St. J ph. Phone: 983-6303, A parate Gue Reception will be held for Congre oman artin at the yndicke Country Club from 6 p.m. to 7 p.m. ju before goin I on to Lake ichigan College, BHAS nds_ first - m \- BE TO HARBOR - This wee marks the end of the fir rnester for students in the Benton Harbor Area Schools. There will be no school for studen s on Friday, January 27. Teacher will have the day for marking report cards. BHHS students h ve a week of exams beginning Tuesday and concluding at the clo of school on Thursday. o y B TO - On Sunday, February 19, the Blizzard Brigade Smo - mobil Club of Be ton Harb r i sp n­ ile S owmobile Ride to u ul r Dy trophy A 0 ia- , ti fl.. . Re i tration begins at 10:30 a.m. at the Blizzard Bri de Club Hou on irview Rd. in Benton Harbor. lunch will b rved at the lub presented to the top r. Everyone rai ing re ive a Jerry Lewi y Tvshirt, All money rai d will help to pur- I cha orthopgdic equipment, provide clini _ rvices and ummer campin to area uscular Dystrophy patients .. Sponsor sheet n b pi ked up t Keeler Keg in Keeler, Glenw d Ar­ tl Cat in Dowagiac and Blizz rd Bri­ gade Clubho F or more information contact Diana Ruke at 4 -52 7 or !he Blizzard Bri­ ade lubhouse at 944-1833. recei JANUARY 25-31,1984 THE CITIZEN PAG 3 o Vaughn-Cooke former A ciate/Economist, League. Over the la t 0 year recession THE BLACK VOTE- 1IE SLEEP- have' be om the 110rm in the American INa GIANT, by Dr. Dianne Pinderhugh- economy.· at e h ve seen is a contin- sAssi tant Profe r f Government u us deteriorati n in employment indi - . Dartm th College: to for B ck. The numb r of Bla k 'There are igns that th Bl ck vote individuals in poverty has al increased. will combine with other group within Obviously, the long n trend di overed the Democratic coalition which split for from the data represent the emergence Reagan in 1980, as well as with worn n. of an in reasingly unhospitable climate This ve of el ctoral participation re- for ny overall Bl ck economic progre s .. present a second generation unfore- OUI data shows quite learly that in en success for the civil rights move- this recovery period' Black are rec - . I .' ment nd for those groups which hav . ering at an even slower rate." worke at voter registration and voter mobilization over the la t quarter cen­ tury. With size, high turnout, loyalty, geographic concentration nd divided oppo ition: in the Dem cratic primaries, and the Jack n candidacy, Black voters will have a major impact upon the pre '­ dential election in 1984 and upon nation­ al politic at lall levels for me year .�o , :ATE OF URBAN tDUCA­ r. Faustine C Jones- ilson o Education and I Graduate Piofe r, Ho ard Univer ity: "Black children, their parent, and their organized group need to under­ stand th t the current mood is to te us out of the educational and emplo - ment picture . It needs to be understood that the competition h s inere sed for rete place in eudcation and employ­ ment. The feeling i that people ould merit education and emplo ment oppor­ tunity, and merit is m re than deter- mined by te ores." A PROFILE OF THE SINGLE FEMALE-HEADE HOUSEHOLD, by Dr. Jame D. McGhee Director of Re­ arch, ational Urba League. "One 0 the re n why Black single 'female heads of households have so lit le "money is becau less' than litth oney i becau le than half of them are employed nd the only alter­ native to work for many females with childten is welfare 'hich allows them to survive, b t of cour .: do s not r�­ fiev their poverty. Those who don t ork stay at home primarily because of . their health, but also because of child care re ponsibilities and some because they have retired. evertheless there . a tremendou I a e of human poten­ tial which could halted with the ap­ plication of the appropriate programs" I m HIGH TECH REVOLUTION AND ITS IMPLlCATIQ S FOR BLACK AMERICA, by Dr. Ch rle L. Bet v, As ciate Profe r of Economic , Uni­ versity of the Di trict of Columbia, and Dr. Bruce Dun n, Chairm n Depart- I ment or' Economics, Pr irie V' w A& Univer ity: . I ."The great majority of mericans in t e labor force, Bla and white t employed in high tech indus­ tri in 1982, d the situation will change little er th next decade. Se- cond, this ould not be interpreted a a significant- problem inc the great I majority of th jobs will b in indu tries other than high technology. ird, the proportions of the Blac and white civilian labor force in high-tech u - trie are mo . g in differenct directions. hiJe, the relative percentage differences are small, the situation doe however deserve reful monitoring. The final point to be made i tha� given the rela­ tively small number of new jobs that will be created in high tech industries over the next decade, high tech � e not ap­ pear to be the lution to the problems of displaced orkers 'and others eking jobs." , I • I IS THERE AN ECONOMIC RECQV- ERY IN BLACK A 'RlCA� By De ys Senior Research ational Urban Copies of "The State of Black Ainerica-19�4" are available through the ommunication Department, a­ tional Urban League 500 E. 62nd St., e York, .Y., 10021 at c t of 15 per copy, plus 1 for po tage and handling. I , I " out." Reagan' i lectio of eese "repr nt cronyi \ .