ByJ L.J D THE F E AL rel tionship c s nd the Democr tic P rty must be renegotiated. 0 longer n Bl c allo Dernocr ts to t e them and their votes for granted. Po er and re n bility mu b shared fully, or the delic te b lance of the traditional Democr ti coalition will be destroyed. Thi i cle r to most Blac but some Democr ts em not to have gotten th me g. That i one re n why it would b good ide to run Blac candid te for th Democr tic pr idential nomin - tion in 19 Such move ill force the Democr t no (and the Republi­ can ter to have a reater apprecia .. tion of the Black ote and it poten­ tial po itiv contribution to party politic and th n tion. • The idea of running B c for presi­ dent is a hot topi among Black leaders nd . exciting th B c m cro the country, b use so many of them are unhappy ith the current rrangernent. o it' all too common to hear white Democrat tellin Blac s t i be t for them, bile reminding Blac s that they have no here to 0 out . de the Democr tl Party. For Democrat, race is increasingly becoming litmu te of their p rty: true intentions. In the last year B ck Democrats ha e on primarie in South Carotin orth Carolina .,. ppi C liforni and Chicago, yet significant numbers of nne Democrati leaders and voter h e chosen to upport hite Republican over tho B ck Demo­ cr t. If Black people and their leaders pport Democr t ithout regard to r ce but other c nnot reciprocate then the character nd viability of the party mu t be ned into que tion. rrH EGARD 0 a Blac pre 'dent­ candid cy there are four critical qu ion to b . con idered. y run? hat auld ch candid cy require? ould ad ant e? t e the arguments ainst ch can- didacy? hy run? their b c s g in t the all. They are incre . gly di tre d by the ero . n of p gain nd th r pidly deterioratm conditions ithin Blac d poor communiti . B c Ie ders have ttempted to remedy the problems throu the mo r tic P ty - of' ich B1 voter h ve been t). mo t loy and di iplin ... � f,.:v r - too often they �� n i no red or treated ith di - re ect. ounting a riou pre idential Democrat to deemphasize . ues of primary concern to Blac Hi panics omen and peace ctivists to give highest priority to recruiting the uthern hite con rv tive vote. This amounts to pur uing the old Republican trategy in the South nd it is the wrong ay to go. To in a mean­ ingful victory in 1984 the Democrat mu t reach large numbers of the 75 million dult Americans who voted for no candidate in 1980 but went fishing inste d. Th t hugh group - percent of the dult popul tion - could be the ey to building a ne progre ive coali­ tion that ould put the Democrats b c in the hite Hou and in control of the n tee ElGHTE L 0 eligible Blac voters can be the cornerstone of a ne 'coalition of th rejected" the real silent m jority that can .create ne political options 1984. The coalition ould dra on six million Hi pani s . million young people graduating from high hool this ye r nd ne t omen more than half a million ative rneri­ cans 20 to 40 million poor hites and • • A Black candidate do s not m an exclusive Black g nda, but an inclusi agenda that grows out of th Black experience in America. " • y of in i ting that BI le r play signific nt roles and help to shape policy and programs for the party. Pr ntly, m ny Democr t are 100 - in t 1984 nd onderin ho they can in b c the ing voter ho went for J irnmy Carter in 1976 but preferred Ronald R n in 19 O. This ambition h led me Democr t to the trategy form lly outlined by H milton Jordan nd Bert Lance. They ha e dvi d tho white liberal and moderates ho ould re pond to an ppeal to moral decency and enlightened ecomomic If­ interest. But no such coalition can be built if Democr ts pursue the Jordan-Lance trategy. Instead of shyin from i ue that ould ppeal to the most needy and de rving citizens - issues like p n for full employment, ffirmative action that gives genuine opportunities to omen, Hispani sand Bl ck and strong APRIL 27 - AY 3, 1983 THE CITIZE enforcement of the Votin Right Act to m e democr y- real for everyone - ucce ul Democratic candid te should be emphasizin them. A Bl c candi­ date could sho the ay. Black candidate doe not mean an exc1u ive Blac agenda but n inc1u ive agenda that grows out of the Black experience in America. Life vie ed from Blac per pective encompa much more of America's interest and people than life vie ed from th bite middle- , • Bargainers without bases are beggars, not brokers. • • cia mal per ective - the per p tive of our current Ie' dership. Rep. Shirley Chi 1m (D- .Y. ran . serious campaign for pre' dent in 1976 but she did not enjoy the or anized support of a broad coalition of groups. In 1984 e need an institutionally sponsored candid te who c n argue not only the obviou economic is ues but also pe out a ainst the corporate rape of Blac s and Hispanics a ain t blo ted military bud ets and a ain t the cynical diplom cy that foster alli nee ith corrupt and oppre ive foreign overn­ ments like. South Africa . Su h c ndi- d te could spe k out con istentl for hom n rights - the same rights for Polish workers the Blac s of outhern fric the people of the iddle t the Caribbe n nd Latin Arneric . e must measure all hum n right by one yardsti k and ta e into ount the emerging world rder. contain only 6 percent of the popu tion. ost of the orId i brown, red and yello nd poor, u h a we'd like e eryone el to be like u they'(e not - most people in the orid don't pe English' most re not Chris­ tian. But they all are member of the human family. e must adju t from be­ ing up rior over the orld to bein equivalent with it - nd sometime dependent on it. B c c ndidate should have posit. ion on all major . ue nd not I t other politi ians nd th medi det rmin PAGES hat i Democr ti so emus de' OUI 0 n vern le to carry them to the country. e cannot ride to fre dom in P roah ' chariot. ould run to gain politi al vi tories, but that i not the only justi- fication for thi effort, eriou Blac candidate auld help us gain colleen If-respect and recognition. Thi particularly import nt in term of th youn - and fully one-fourth of eligi­ ble Blac voters in 1984 ill be 18 to 24. . Tho young people ha e no hero among the other Democratic candidate and are unlikely to participate in 19 unle they e an excitin n to do . The b treason n effe tive Blac candid tee in ny othe con tituencie to trust their intere t to nyon el . Thus Black nd other rejected intere t group mu t ere te their 0 n prote lion. Let me emph size th t I am not urgin Blac s to pursue a par tist' B1 end. hat d for Bl p pI i ood for e erybody - j b ro th di nity for all, orld p ce and human ri ht. But t i per ei ed by m D mocrats to be good for them tr tegy on Jord n-Lance line de­ . n d to allo them to ue b into po er in 4 - is not good for B c . Blac s no c 20 percent of the national Democr ti te but th h no share in the proprietorship of th p rty. Inve tors ithout equity e not gu ranteed e of the pron . HAT OULD uc ul Bl ndidacy require? It requires th m s m chinery nd money. Blac candidate mu t ha e th bility to al anize th m and to define interpret and defend th nat' nal enerall - nd the intere of poor nd rej ted th ide of ho din ith le mp i n he - defe ed them both. onti ed n pa 1