NOVEMBER 28 • 2024 | 47 J N One form of topical medication is bio-identical hormone treatment which adjusts the dose based on the severity of the patient’s symptoms. It is usually made by a compounding phar- macy based on the physician’s pre- scription, according to Dr. Benjamin. “It makes sense to prescribe this way, since not all patients respond to the same dose. Many of the prescription meds routinely used only have a few options for dosing.” These medications are metabolized differently than oral hormones, so they pose less risk of adverse side effects. NON-HORMONAL TREATMENTS Recently the Food and Drug Administration approved a new medi- cation —VEOZAH — for night sweats and hot flashes. This medication has no hormones and works through the hypothalamus — the area of the brain that controls body temperature. Dr. Eisenberg says that it has been well-received, but some patients can’t take it because of underlying medical conditions including liver and kidney disease. She adds that it’s important to re- assess menopausal symptoms and treatments at least annually. “We use VEOZAH selectively,” says Dr. Dean. “You have to treat the patient holistically, considering blood pressure, diabetes and nutritional issues. There are behavioral options too — meditation, yoga, acupuncture, as well as calcium and herbal supple- ments,” he adds. Their practice stresses evaluation of the patient’s entire lifestyle — includ- ing recommending an alternative to the typical American diet of processed foods that they believe can lead to inflammation. Anti-depressive medications such as Paxil and Effexor are another alternative to hormone therapy, pro- viding relief from some mood-related symptoms but not for hot flashes and other issues. Gynecologists report that anti-depression medications help some patients but can have side effects. NON-MEDICINAL TREATMENTS FOR VAGINAL SYMPTOMS Other therapies are available for vag- inal symptoms. Pelvic floor physical therapy can alleviate vaginal dryness and discomfort as well as bladder issues, says Dr. Benjamin. “Once learned, patients need to continue the exercises on their own. However, vaginal estrogen used in combination with PT is even better.” “I usually recommend pelvic floor physical therapy to my post-meno- pausal patients for issues like incon- tinence, prolapse and painful inter- course to help them strengthen their pelvic floor and have better support. I think it can be quite helpful to many patients,” says Dr. Eisenberg. Another option is vaginal “rejuve- nation,” which stimulates growth of connective tissue in the pelvic floor by using a low-dose CO2 (carbon diox- ide) laser. According to Dr. Benjamin, it can reduce vaginal dryness, make intercourse less painful and improve bladder problems. Dr. Eisenberg cau- tions that some “rejuvenation” clinic providers may not have adequate gynecological training and data to support their claims. Dr. Joshua Dean also cautions about its effectiveness. “Vaginal rejuvenation is a broad term that can encompass many different therapies; however, the treatments for vaginal dryness, such as CO2 laser or radio frequency treat- ment to the vagina, have been shown to have no evidence to support its effi- cacy to make a difference. Other surgi- cal vaginal rejuvenation procedures are more for cosmetic management and not for menopause,” he says. Women today have many more treatment options than in the past. Dr. Benjamin points out “that women are living longer —healthier lifestyle and diet. If you live to 90 years old or longer, almost one-half of your life can be during the menopause years ... and why not feel as good as possible!” Danny Benjamin, M.D. S H ARE YO U R M O M E N T S I N T H E JE W I S H N E WS Free of charge until the end of the year. T H E J E W I S H N E W S . C O M