AUGUST 22 • 2024 | 19 J N and their families and help universities see a path to making life better for students on cam- pus. “In the report card, we say include antisemitism in your code of conduct; talk about it in your policies; give a real definition of what antisemitism is; tell your students what the policies are,” Normandin says. “Both U-M and MSU have clear processes for reporting antisemitic incidents and clear religious accommodations policies. In many cases, they’re already doing things. But the deficiencies are very clear to see, and there’s a path to improve them.” GRADES UPDATED Those efforts by MSU have not gone unnoticed. Since the report card came out in April, MSU and U-M’s scores have been updated — and actually flipped. ADL always planned to revise the scores after the spring semester ended, and they did just that on June 18. MSU’s “F” grade was changed to a “D” and U-M’s “D” grade was changed to an “F.” When ADL revised the grades, they once again looked at incidents, the way schools handled the incidents, the publicly disclosed administrative actions and policies. Normandin says MSU’s improved grade is due in part to their response after the initial report card. “They still have a way to go, and they have a path forward. I’ve had conversations with MSU president Kevin Guskiewicz, and we have meetings being scheduled with MSU senior leaders to talk about how they can improve their grade further.” On the ADL website, the reasoning given for U-M’s revised grade is “serious incident(s) at encampment on campus and lack of adequate administration response.” “It was really the anti-Israel encampments, the length of the encampments and how they stayed up weeks after graduation, and the large Intifada banner that stayed up,” Normandin explained. “We were very frank with U-M senior leaders and the administration, and they understood it.” MSU president Guskiewicz, U-M’s president Santa Ono and even Wayne State University’s president Kimberly Andrews Espy spoke at the Crain’s Power Breakfast in July, which Normandin attended. “In the weeks since that breakfast, where the presidents talked about helping students understand time, place and manner guidelines, what things could be tolerated and the fact that encampments are not good for campuses, there’s been a lot more activity in terms of conversations,” Normandin said. “Each university has to come up with what they think their time, place and manner restrictions need to be, and then they have to enforce them. That’s when we see a change.” Normandin adds that this Report Card will not eliminate incidents on campus, but it’s a pathway to show university presidents and administrators what they can do to make sure the incidents are handled in an appropriate manner. “The university can set the standard by which conduct is allowed or not. If students think they can go with impunity and do all kinds of antisemitic incidents, that will effectuate more antisemitic incidents. If the universities take a harder line approach, I believe the incidents will be deterred, because consequences for actions are a great deterrence,” she says. “An incident of antisemitism doesn’t make the university bad, but it’s how they react to the incident.” ADL’S PLANS This is Report Card version 1.0. The ADL’s plan is to have a new version come out every year and to expand it. “This is a starting point,” Normandin says. Rabbi Davey Rosen, CEO of Michigan Hillel, has been in regular contact with Normandin and the ADL. Rosen agrees with the portion of MSU Hillel/Chabad’s statement essentially saying it’s difficult to give a letter grade to something so complicated. He does believe, however, that the Report Card highlights the fact that there are real, serious problems on American college campuses. “Speaking for myself at Michigan Hillel, there are problems of antisemitism that many in the administration are trying to figure out how to address,” he says. “There needs to be more awareness and understanding of what antisemitism is, what it means to marginalize Jewish students and how this is a serious problem that won’t just miraculously go away — it’s going to take strategic effort to address and to come to a positive, constructive outcome.” Rosen doesn’t think a Report Card like this reflects the work currently being done. “Whether that’s by the administration, Michigan Hillel, Hillel International or the Jewish Federation of Detroit, there’s a real effort underway to educate and address the problems,” he says. The fall semester is starting, and it’s going to be an important one at U-M, MSU and universities across the country. “What I need to not only hear but see from the university, is what is actually going to happen to make sure Jewish students and all students feel safe coming back to a constructive and safe learning environment in the fall,” Rosen says. “They need to be confident they can come back and be ready to learn and be welcomed back. There’s a lot of work to be done.” Normandin and ADL are hoping to see words be put into action. They will be paying attention and once again be looking to revise the grades in the middle of fall semester. “It’s not about pointing out deficiencies. It’s about the pragmatic and practical actions universities can take to help the situation,” Normandin said. “The proof will be in the pudding. I’m hopeful.” Check out the Campus Antisemitism Report Card here: adl.org/ campus-antisemitism-report-card. Rabbi Davey Rosen