14 | MAY 16 • 2024 Academy, says her high school teachers reinforce the digital literacy skills taught at Hillel and provide guidance on finding trustworthy sources for projects where internet research is required. The West Bloomfield School District also weaves media literacy into many aspects of its curriculum. “Our youngest learners explore digital citizenship and how what they see online may or may not be true. As students mature, our English and social studies classes spend time discussing credible sources and how to fact check,” said Scott Long, assistant superintendent of Learning Services for West Bloomfield Schools. “We have brought in experts to help students and families understand the legal ramifications of sharing information, as well as the social/emotional impact on our learning environment.” Stevie Ryke, a student at the International Academy in Bloomfield Hills, said the high school curriculum builds on the concepts she learned at Bloomfield Hills Middle School, identifying reliable sources for in-text citations and using social media responsibly. “If something is posted, check the source and see if it’s backed up by another source,” she said, adding that, outside of school, students are more likely to share social media posts without vetting them first. “We’re not used to taking the time to vet our sources,” said Bean. “In the past, we didn’t have to, but this generation does.” LEGISLATIVE EFFORTS “Evidence is mounting that digital culture plays a critical role in the emotional lives and well-being of children and teens,” says Tamara Sobel, national adviser on Health & Media for Media Literacy Now, a national organization dedicated to ensuring public education includes the skills students need to consume and convey information responsibly. Sobel says media literacy is essential for young people, who are often oblivious to the potential risks and more prone to acting impulsively due to age and and inexperience. Bean, who serves as the organization’s Michigan Chapter Leader, is helping to craft legislation requiring Michigan public schools to incorporate media literacy into their K-12 curricula. Currently, eight states have enacted legislation mandating some form of media literacy instruction while other states require schools to create standards for teaching the subject. Hillel’s Diem feels fortunate to be at a school that understands the importance of teaching media literacy at every grade level and believes it should be required throughout the public education system. LOOKING FORWARD While the situation may appear bleak, experts believe it is possible to combat the disinformation epidemic. Media literacy education, Stevie Ryke About the Authors Bias Is All Around You: A Handbook for Inspecting Social Media & News Stories by Erik Bean, Ed.D., provides a step-by-step guide to evaluating all forms of communication to distinguish fact-based content from false information. Dr. Bean outlines the seven sources of bias and how critical thinking is used to identify bias and assess the legitimacy of information before passing it on. The book explains how social media sites use algorithms to target certain audiences and why sharing falsehoods can be detrimental to mental health. Simple assessment tools are provided, including a one-page Bias Assessment Form readers can use to determine the level of bias in any piece of information. Bias Is All Around You: A Handbook for Inspecting Social Media & News Stories is an official project of the Ethan Bean Mental Wellness Foundation, a nonprofit organization founded by the Beans in memory of their son, Ethan, who passed away in 2018. The organization is dedicated to removing societal stigma and improving acceptance and support for those with mental health issues by creating awareness and providing educational resources. You can meet Erik Bean, Saturday, June 1, 10 a.m. to 7 p.m., at the Farmington Author and Book Festival. Attack from Within: How Disinformation is Sabotaging America by Barbara McQuade This New York Times bestseller provides a comprehensive, multi-sourced explanation of disinformation and the ways it is used to sow divisiveness and manipulate voters, along with practical solutions for combatting this dangerous epidemic. It is available from several booksellers, including Barnes & Noble and Amazon.com. continued from page 12 OUR COMMUNITY COVER STORY