18 | DECEMBER 14 • 2023 18 | DECEMBER 14 • 2023 week. Since Oct. 7, that number has skyrocketed to an average of 20 incidents per week, with many coming from college campuses. Normandin says many sim- ple requests have been made to campus leaders, such as adopt- ing a definition of antisemitism, having the university distance themselves from antisemitic speakers or events, and deliv- ering protocols and policies for responding to antisemitic incidents. “There have been admin- istrators I’ve encouraged to educate themselves and their staff on things, like what does ‘from the river to the sea’ actu- ally mean? I think everyone is trying to navigate the situation in their own way. It’s never OK to have somebody feel as if they are not comfortable on campus, and I would say universities are very concerned about this, ” Normandin said. SOCIAL MEDIA Beyond on-campus incidents, the level of hostility, misinfor- mation and antisemitic rhetoric Jewish college students have seen on social media, including from people they know, has been distressing. MSU junior Matthew Zivian believes social media is now a dangerous place for Jewish students. Sammy Caruso, a U-M Dearborn senior, believes there’s so much more nuance to the conflict than social media will ever show. “One thing that bothers me so much is people are pushed where you have to be pro-Pal- estine or you have to be pro- Israel on this issue, ” Caruso said. “I think social media pushes people further and fur- ther into their echo chambers. ” A DIFFERENT EXPERIENCE Jewish experiences on cam- pus haven’t all been nega- tive. Caruso’s experience in Dearborn has been a positive one. While there’s a heightened sense of alert in general for Jews, Caruso says there largely hasn’t been much of a differ- ence on campus since Oct. 7. There’s also been antisemitism training with the administra- tion and leaders on campus at U-M Dearborn, he says. Caruso said he has never met and connected with more Jews at U-M Dearborn than during this time, while also connect- ing with non-Jews. He says Palestinian students on campus offered solidarity following Oct. 7. “ And after the murder of Samantha Woll, Palestinian students and people in SJP reached out to me, knowing I’m Jewish, seeing how I’m doing, ” Caruso said. “I really appreci- ated the gestures and I recipro- cated, seeing how they’re doing, with a lot of them having fam- ily [affected] and this being a personal issue for them, too. I think those coalitions make us stronger. ” While there have been many pro-Palestinian and anti-Israel rallies on campuses, there hav- en’t been too many pro-Israel rallies. In some cases, this is heavily debated on and decid- ed against. In other cases, it’s decided against due to the com- plexity of the situation. At MSU, a careful decision was made against having a rally, figuring if they come out with rallies and start putting up posters of kidnapped Israelis, the response could put Jewish students at risk. OUR COMMUNITY COVER STORY continued on page 20 TOP: WSU students Maya Siegmann, Ella Cohen, Stella Skolnik and Kaitlyn Arnston at the March for Israel in Washington D.C. BOTTOM: Esther Shepherd, Chana Shepherd, Rivkah Duato and Shterna Shepherd enjoy the Shabbat for Israel event. continued from page 17