HEALTH S udden infant death syndrome (SIDS) rates have decreased by 50% in the U.S. following the critical 1994 “Back to Sleep” campaign, which promotes safe sleep practices, but the country still sees more than 1,000 SIDS deaths every year. As October is Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Awareness Month, it’s important for parents, grandparents, care- givers and babysitters to brush up on SIDS guidelines to help promote a healthy sleep environment for infants. While it’s well-known that healthy babies should be placed on their backs to sleep to reduce the risk of SIDS, new and emerging research is showing more steps that parents can take to help prevent SIDS deaths. Dr. Brian Gendelman of Edgewood Center Pediatrics in Commerce Township shares the latest data, in addition to tried-and-true safe sleep practices that par- ents of infants should consider implementing in their own homes. SIDS PREVENTION SIDS is an “unexplained sudden death” of an infant, Gendelman says. “There’s no sign of abuse or finding medically on an autopsy that gives a cause of death. ” While SIDS is undoubtedly one of the biggest fears that new parents face, there are numerous prevention strategies that dra- matically lower the risk. First and foremost: a reiteration that sleeping a baby on their back, or in the supine position, can reduce the risk of SIDS by two-thirds, Gendelman says. In addition, infants should sleep on a firm mattress and alone in a crib (mean- ing no blankets, toys or bumpers), which experts recommend should be placed in a parents’ bedroom until at least six months of age, but ideally for a full year. Some data shows that sharing a room can reduce the risk of SIDS by as much as 50% compared with sleeping in separate rooms or sharing an adult bed (co-sleeping, which Gendelman strongly discourages as this can increase risk). Having your baby near you can make it easier for you to check on your infant throughout the night, as the majority of Steps parents and caregivers can take to reduce SIDS risk. Preventing SIDS Dr. Brian Gendelman ASHLEY ZLATOPOLSKY CONTRIBUTING WRITER 40 | OCTOBER 26 • 2023 J N Babies should sleep on their backs in a crib without toys or blankets.