46 | APRIL 20 • 2023 ARTS&LIFE THEATER his Christian trilogy led to him being banished by the editor of the Forverts, the most widely read Yiddish paper in America. So, he wrote for the only Yiddish-language outlet available to him, the Freiheit, a Communist paper. This last move resulted in his being called before the House Committee on Un-American Activities, which ultimately led to him leaving the United States permanently. Almost no one attended the funeral of this major Yiddish writer, when he died in London in 1957. How much does a writer like Asch owe to the community, however delineated, and must the work always be uplifting? Or does a play like The God of Vengeance serve its audience by acknowledging the rich contradictions of that community, its weaknesses as well as its strengths? These and many other questions are raised by Paula Vogel’s provocative play, Indecent; but it is the matter of censorship that makes her work so timely, so essential to our current moment. Near the end of Indecent we witness a group of Polish Jews in 1943, preparing to perform Act II from The God of Vengeance. Trapped in the Lodz ghetto, they use an attic for their theater and request only a donation, preferably a bit of food, for admission. They know their gathering is illegal and that the performance must finish before curfew. Just as they reach the delicate love scene between Rifkele and Manke, the violent sounds of a door being kicked open and pounding boots on the stairs shatter their theatrical reverie. We in the audience of 2023 know where this kind of canceling will lead; but Vogel poignantly reminds us that whatever the consequence brought on by efforts to suppress, to censor free expression, genuine art will endure. But hers is no pollyannish sentiment to comfort Broadway theater-goers. Vogel, at the end of Indecent, has Asch meet with a Jewish student from Yale who wants to stage The God of Vengeance. The older man refuses to grant permission, declaring that his play was written from another time, for another world, and that he has lost too many audience members. “Six million have left the theater,” he says. Yet the joyful ghosts who appear on stage at the end — like those sitting among us in the darkened theater — assert what censors seldom understand. You cannot suppress, you cannot cancel memory. Though you can cancel a high school production of Indecent, as administrators did earlier this year at Douglas Anderson School of the Arts in Florida’s Duval County. Their rationale was that Vogel’s play “contains adult sexual dialogue inappropriate for student cast members and student audiences.” The same school has previously staged both Rent and Chicago, musicals with more than their share of adult themes and dialogue. Chicago, for instance, includes the classic “Cell Block Tango,” in which “six merry murderesses” explain why their husbands/lovers “had it coming.” One of them, Liz, recounts how husband Bernie’s gum popping bothered her, especially after a hard day’s work: continued from page 45 Yale Repertory Production 2015 Paula Vogel