SEPTEMBER 22 • 2022 | 39 continued on page 40 all of us to sample services not only across town but all over the world.” Still, Bergman and his rabbinical colleagues, Daniel Horowitz and Blair Nosanwisch, have heard from congregants that they want to return to more in-person services and programming that can also be streamed for others through Zoom. And it’s been working. For example, an August film screening of the documentary Modern Israel and a talk with the filmmaker drew over 25 people into the building. During the warmer months, the synagogue has welcomed younger families with monthly pre-Shabbat barbecues. These, in turn, have offered a multi- generational Shabbat experience using the synagogue’s outdoor spaces such as its playground, a tent and new pavilion space. “Overall, people are still coming to enjoy both indoor and outdoor services and programming, and we have a lot of great things going on,” Bergman said. “We hope to keep (outdoor Shabbat services and programming) going at least through October with the help of space heaters, until it really begins to snow. We have been very creative with our outdoor space.” WORKING TO DRAW PEOPLE IN Rabbi Shalom Kantor of Congregation B’nai Moshe in West Bloomfield said the new reality is that his congregation is working to draw people in and make them feel comfortable, and that means recognizing a wide range of comfort levels. This year, to kick off the High Holiday season, B’nai Moshe hosted a community-wide Selichot service and concert with Rabbi Josh Warshawsky. The congregation has held in-person services, including monthly Kabbalat Shabbat services with instrumental accompaniment followed by Shabbat dinners and kiddush lunches on Shabbat mornings that have drawn between 40-50 people each week. In-person services are also held Sunday and Monday mornings. During hybrid services, when congregants are praying in the building and those at home pray over Zoom, services are led by those attending in person aside from a few English prayers that can be read over the internet, Kantor explained. This year, to welcome younger families, the congregation will introduce a “Moshe Mousketeers” family Shabbat program. “We would love for more people to come in person, but we are trying to work with our congregants wherever they are,” Kantor said. “Non-Orthodox synagogues have experienced a revolution with Zoom in terms of how people access prayer. And with any revolution, once you go through it, you can’t go back. And while having services completely in the Zoom format, as we did in the early days of the pandemic is not the ideal for most, our congregation did an audit and we decided what worked was to have in-person services three mornings a week and Zoom evening services every evening but Saturday. And when we are in the building in-person, we have Zoom access to those services as well.” Kantor said there is a high vaccination rate among his congregants and like other synagogues, there has been a medical advisory board that has flexed masking, eating and social distancing policies in accordance with CDC guidelines and the current rate of COVID cases. For now, masking is optional, and congregants space themselves by sitting in every other row. “From the beginning of the pandemic, I have assured my congregation that no one would be left behind, and as a rabbi, my solution is to throw our arms around each other, whether that be literally or figuratively,” Kantor said. “Whether they attend in person or over Zoom, we want people to have meaningful access to services and to be comfortable.” INDOOR AND OUTDOOR SPACES At Shir Shalom in West Bloomfield, creating a flow of indoor and outdoor spaces has been built into the congregation’s “Project All Together,” capital campaign and renovation plans. The long-awaited campaign is designed to bring Shir Shalom’s preschool on-site, as well as to add educational, sanctuary and outdoor spaces for the congregation. Rabbi Daniel I. Schwartz said as the plan moves forward, he hopes current and future congregants will find the building a comfortable place to feel welcomed for prayer and other programming. An updated social hall will include more natural light and lead into an outdoor patio and pavilion area. Schwartz envisions these outdoor areas to be used for multiple purposes: from a place to gather for an oneg or kiddush following services, to outdoor classroom time for Rabbi Daniel I. Schwartz Rabbi Shalom Kantor Temple Shir Shalom high school students prepare to lead the family Rosh Hashanah Service at West Bloomfield High School last year.