100 | MARCH 31 • 2022 continued from page 99 HEALTH & WELLNESS CURRENT HEALTH RECOMMENDATIONS If COVID-19 becomes endemic, McGraw says we may see seasonal transmis- sions between Thanksgiving and February, similar to influenza. “We’ll see a big surge right around Christmas and Chanukah,” he pre- dicts. “And that’s because it’s endemic.” McGraw estimates that COVID-19 vaccines could be combined with flu shots, which are reviewed annually to combat any changes or circulating viruses. While there’s always a possibility for COVID-19 to revert to a pandemic classification, McGraw says this doesn’t follow the “evolutionary impulse.” “Most diseases that are contagious become more transmissible and less lethal,” he says of nature’s trends. For now, most indoor mask wearing require- ments have been dropped. “Omicron seems to spare the lungs, which is a remarkable turn of events,” McGraw explains of the latest COVID-19 variant, which has a lower severity com- pared to previous variants. Low hospitalization rates “make it likely that we will have no mask requirements,” he adds. McGraw believes that unlike previous months, it’s no longer a stretch to talk without masks. However, those who are vulnerable should still consider wear- ing them. “People on cancer chemotherapy, anti-rejection drugs, or people who have respiratory or cardiovascular diseases put them at great risk,” he explains. “I don’t think we’ve reached a point where I would [recommend] they go without a mask indoors yet.” However, it’s safe for those individuals who don’t fall into these categories to con- sider going maskless in plac- es where masks are no longer required, such as restaurants or grocery stores. At the end of the day, though, McGraw says it’s most important to respect your own comfort level, which greatly varies from person to person. “I respond to folks that say, ‘I’m not comfortable enough’ or ‘I’m not ready to do that,’” he explains. “I say, by all means, wear a mask all you want. I have no problem with that, and I don’t think anyone else should either if wearing a mask makes you feel more secure.” McGraw likens mask-shaming to seat belt-shaming. “It’s outra- geous,” he adds. PRECAUTIONS FOR ELDERLY POPULATIONS West Bloomfield-based internist Dr. James Bragman, who specializes in geriatric medicine, says vaccines, and especially boosters, are a must for older individuals. “It’s been shown repeatedly to have a favorable impact on long-term morbidity and mortality,” he explains. Data from the CDC shows that full vaccination against COVID-19 in adults 65 and older results in a 94% reduc- tion in risk of COVID-19 hospitalizations. Bragman says there’s a new product on the market as well called CofixRX, a nasal spray that promises to boost one’s immune system. He’s now recommending it to senior patients. “It works anywhere from 6-8 hours with all over-the-counter ingredients,” he describes. “In addition to masks and vaccination, it has a favorable impact. If a person wants to go out to dinner, for exam- ple, a couple spritzes will help protect them.” Like recommendations for general populations, Bragman says older individ- uals with chronic conditions or debilitating medical con- ditions should continue to exercise caution. He suggests that those visiting elderly or sick loved ones in nursing home facilities should still wear masks, since those pop- ulations tend to be more vul- nerable. KN95 or K95 masks give optimal protection, though surgical masks still give some protection. Bragman explains that a sedentary lifestyle is a major risk factor for COVID-19, so it’s important for the elderly population to continue to get exercise and move around if possible. “When people are physically active, you enhance your immune sys- tem,” he says. Sleep also mat- ters. “When you’re well-rest- ed, your immune system is bolstered.” CHILDREN AND COVID-19 As it stands, the latest rec- ommendations for COVID- 19 vaccinations include chil- dren ages 5 and older, says Dr. Russell Faust, medical director for Oakland County. Faust, who spent most of his career working in pediatric health, explains that the CDC has dropped the mask mandate; however, children living in multigenerational homes with elderly relatives or children with chronic ailments should continue to wear masks. “When these folks do become infected, they’re at greater risk of severe side effects,” Faust says. “Do my own kids wear masks to school? Yes, they do. When I’m indoors, around a crowd, I also wear a mask.” Luckily, the Omicron vari- ant, like in other age groups, hasn’t hit the pediatric pop- ulation hard with severe side effects, Faust continues. “I don’t think there’s real- ly a need to steer clear of much,” he says of activities for children or families. “But anything that’s indoors or in a crowd is a greater risk. There’s no such thing as zero risk.” As the weather warms up and Michigan has more opportunities for outdoor socialization, Faust is “cau- tiously optimistic” that COVID-19 will continue to improve. Whether or not the disease will become endemic, though, is too early to tell just yet. “We all need a break,” he says. “Everybody needs a break.” “THERE’S NO SUCH THING AS ZERO RISK.” — DR. RUSSELL FAUST