16 | JANUARY 27 • 2022 whatever way worked for her,” Miller says. “... It is paralyzing to simply wait in fear.” Miller usually does not use email or social media on Shabbat, yet he put out a post to inform the Beth El community and to ask for prayers while also protecting the identity of the rabbi’s family members. Additionally, he sent a message to the Temple’s board of trustees and notified them that he would only send out another notice once the situation was resolved to honor the family’s privacy. “We are all so thankful for the overwhelming support we’ve received from the entire community,” says Cytron-Walker’s Michigan family in a statement. “We hope that people will use this opportunity to follow Rabbi Charlie’s lead by combating anger and hate with kindness, love and decency.” Beth El’s Miller said the time following the crisis would be a time for outreach and reflection, which would not only include gratitude that the four hostages escaped physically unharmed, but also “a serious discussion about the nature of antisemitism and our security at Temple.” STAYING VIGILANT Though Jewish organizations are built on being inclusive and welcoming, they must also be secure for those who use them. Technology certainly plays a role, but ultimately training, policies, procedures and protocols are key to keeping everyone safe so they can have a meaningful communal experience. “Going to synagogue shouldn’t take an act of courage,” says Gary Sikorski, director of community- wide security for the Jewish Federation of Metropolitan Detroit. “It should literally be a sanctuary, and so we have to find that balance between security and being welcoming and open. It’s a tough balance to find sometimes.” Sikorski emphasizes that security is “everybody’s business,” meaning that if community members see something unusual, they should report it, and also that people should make sure, when shopping for a school, daycare or synagogue, that they consider the security in place. At the same time, with that awareness, life at Jewish institutions must keep thriving. “I think we have to carry on as normally as possible,” he says. Primarily through Feder- ation efforts, the community has invested significant funds to improve target hardening and has put technology in place — with the goal of making sure every synagogue has the ability to lock its doors and vet visitors or guests as they come in. But the human element is critical as well, he says. “Having trained staff, especially clergy as well as congregants, is really an important part of an all-hazards response plan,” Sikorski says. “This [Texas] incident clearly illustrates the importance of training, planning and preparation.” Federation’s security program started in 2006 and, in 2008, increased its reach with security in place at Jewish agencies and on the Eugene and Marcia Applebaum Jewish Community Campus in West Bloomfield as well as the A. Alfred Taubman campus in Oak Park. In 2013, Federation “GOING TO SYNAGOGUE SHOULDN’T TAKE AN ACT OF COURAGE. IT SHOULD LITERALLY BE A SANCTUARY, AND SO WE HAVE TO FIND THAT BALANCE BETWEEN SECURITY AND BEING WELCOMING AND OPEN.” — GARY SIKORKSI continued from page 15 Gary Sikorski MYJEWISHDETROIT.ORG ANDY JACOBSOHN/AFP VIA GETTY IMAGES VIA JTA A police team at work at Congregation Beth Israel, Colleyville, Texas, Jan. 15.