DECEMBER 16 • 2021 | 15 PHOTOS COURTESY OF JFAMILY BRCA2 mutation. When such mutations are detected, the next steps are to meet with a team of genetic counselors to learn the next steps of preventative intervention. That can mean more frequent and earlier-in-life cancer screenings, preventative surgeries and even emerging medical treatments, such as a new class of drugs called PARP inhibitors, that have dramati- cally progressed over the last 15 years, she said. “(Genetic mutation testing) information not only allows us to do early detection for cancer, but also we now have better treatments that target the BRCA mutations, ” Zakalik said. “So, if a woman with a BRCA muta- tion happens to get breast, ovar- ian and even pancreatic cancer, we can actually take advantage of the molecular vulnerability of that cancer due to the BRCA mutation and treat patients with this new class of drugs. “So, genetic screening has come full circle. At first, detect- ing the BRCA mutations was all about detection and prevention. But we have taken it to the next level of treatment, which is very targeted, so I am very hopeful about this. ” The impetus for JScreen Detroit came from Bloomfield Hills resident Lacey Foon. After she, her mother and aunt were diagnosed with breast cancer, Foon, 34, said she does not want a single person in the Detroit Jewish com- munity to be with- out the power- ful, life-saving knowledge that comes with hered- itary cancer screenings. In 2014, Foon’s mother, Carol Ziecik of Bloomfield Hills, was diagnosed with breast cancer when she was in her late 50s. Ziecik decided to have a double mastectomy and the day before her surgery, discovered through genetic screening she carried the BRCA1 gene muta- tion although her sister, who had a different type of breast cancer years prior, did not carry the mutation. According to the Susan Komen Foundation, among Ashkenazi Jewish men and women, about 1 in 40 have a BRCA mutation and 8-10 % of Ashkenazi Jewish women diagnosed with breast cancer in the U.S. have the gene mutation. In 2015, undergoing her own genetic screening, Foon discovered she also carried the BRCA1 mutation. The screening results were accompanied by consultations with breast care specialists who helped her design a long-term health plan. At the time, she was in her late 20s. Her doctors advised that she should be vigilant with cancer screenings but the chances of being diagnosed with cancer sooner than her late 40s were low. Foon planned to have a preventative double mastectomy and her ovaries removed by the age of 40, as the BRCA1 mutation increases one’s risk for ovarian cancer as well. In 2019, she had twin girls Eloise and Phoebe. When the twins were 19 months old, and a month after a physical exam, Foon found a cancerous lump in her breast. While this frightening diag- nosis shattered the timeline Foon’s doctors provided her with, it was her understanding of her BRCA gene mutation that allowed her to quickly create an educated strategy to battle the cancer. “Within six days of finding the lump, I was in the oncol- ogist’s office, making a plan, ” Foon said. “Yes, it was unfor- tunate that I knew I carried the gene mutation, was diligently completing cancer screenings, and still got cancer earlier than I expected. However, the fact that I knew I had the mutation and knew this was something to look out for was instrumental in my early detection. The edu- cation I received from the time I learned I carried the mutation was instrumental in knowing which medical professionals I continued on page 16 Mikki Frank, senior director Jfamily; Lacey Foon, chair, JScreen Detroit Committee; Rachael Gerstein, JScreen Detroit Coordinator; and Stephanie Erez, Jfamily director.