JANUARY 7 • 2021 | 35 T he recent surge in COVID-19 cases is stressing many aspects of life — from health care to work, school, finances and family life. That stress is caus- ing increased sleep problems, especially for women, accord- ing to some to some local phy- sicians and therapists. Many people are working from home, and women typically have more family obligations such as childcare. “My patients are feeling it more now since we’re going on nine months. Yes, patients have more insomnia about the virus, work and family,” says Suzanne Rogers, a licensed social work- er and therapist. Meeta Singh, M.D., is a psychiatrist and sleep medicine specialist with the Henry Ford Health System. “There is always an emergence of sleep problems when there is a natural disaster or war — it’s localized,” she says. “With COVID there is unprecedented stress — health, employment, money issues, work and family obligations.” Many health care workers are women, she points out, and they are experiencing more insomnia or waking up with- out feeling refreshed. Some patients report strange dreams and nightmares. “Women have a higher pre- dilection for sleep problems,” says Singh. “It could be hor- monal. Anxiety and depression are risk factors for insomnia, which can be premenstrual.” She adds that women have “an increased burden” during the pandemic because they have family obligations in addition to working from home. Nina Robb, M.D., of Bloomfield Township, is a retired emergency physician whose clinic evaluates and certifies medical marijuana patients. She has experi- enced an increase in people contact- ing her about anx- iety that is causing sleep problems. While many patients report that marijuana improves their sleep, insomnia, she says, is not a qualifying condition for medical marijuana certification in Michigan. “THC (tetrahydrocannabinol — a component of cannabis) can be relaxing and sleep- inducing in small amounts. However, for some people, or in larger amounts, it can be stimulating and worsen insom- nia,” Robb explains. She adds that CBD (cannabidiol), anoth- er marijuana component, can be very effective for sleep. Miriam Halprin of Bloomfield Township is a social worker and care coordi- nator for My Covid Response, a partnership through Oakland University that helps Oakland County residents with social support and referrals to community agencies for spe- cific services. She is also the Michigan Chapter Region 8 representative of the National Association of Social Workers. “ Anxiety is a common topic for social workers,” she notes. On a personal level, Halprin takes walks, gardens and reads to reduce stress. She has found that since her two teenagers don’t have to get up to leave for school in the morning, they tend to stay up later. Homework and socializing with their friends have an impact on this as well. After they are settled, she enjoys reading, watching a PBS docu- mentary or a late night (light) comedy at low/moderate volume in a dimly lit room to reduce anxiety and facilitate better sleep. She “goes to sleep late and gets up early.” Nikki Budaj-Chatfield of West Bloomfield owns three dog-grooming businesses so she can’t work from home. With two young children, she has the “challenges of child- care, praying that their babysit- ters are careful and making good choices.” She attributes an increase in sleep problems during the last six months to “anxiety heightened by the pandemic.” Budaj says that seeing a thera- pist helps with her anxiety. In addi- tion, she relies on guided meditations before going to sleep and during the night if she wakes up. AVOID STRESS Meditation is one of the healthy lifestyle choices that are recommended for better sleep. “General exercise is really important,” Robb says. “The more we wear ourselves out, the better we sleep. Avoid things that create stress before bedtime.” She finds yoga with gentle stretching and a hot bath can be helpful. Singh recommends devel- oping a “proactive bedtime routine” about 45-60 minutes before going to bed. “Turn off bright lights, television and don’t work,” she says. Pre- bedtime activities can include a hot bath, stretches, meditation and reading. Alcohol and caf- feine should be avoided. While alcohol can make it easier to fall asleep, as it metabolizes, it “fractures dream sleep,” which can trig- ger wakeups during the night. Regular exercise is helpful, and naps should be avoided, Singh adds. If lack of sleep or poor sleep quality impairs the ability to work and wellbeing during the day, Singh recommends seeing a physician for profes- sional help. SHARI S. COHEN CONTRIBUTING WRITER HEALTH Singh Anxiety Keeping You Awake? Pandemic takes a toll on sleep. Robb Budaj- Chatfield