Views M y first clinical position as a young physician in the 1970s was working for the clinic’ s Jewish owner, a doctor in his late 50s. Knowing I was Jewish, he often spoke to me in hushed Yiddish. For 13 years I nodded and smiled knowingly whenever he took me aside to tell me something he didn’ t want any- one else to hear. I can now con- fess that, alav hashalom (peace be upon him), I understood maybe one word in 20. In reading through so many of the interesting posts on the Jewish History Facebook page, the stories, the food, the people and places of treasured memory, there is often a common thread, either spoken or implied, that bridges generations past and present to one another. And that’ s our Mamaloshen, our mother tongue: Yiddish. It is an integral part of our cultural mosaic, forming the nexus that bonds us to our unique heritage. Most of our English words are Latin derivatives. I took Latin for two years; it is very technical and sterile, almost devoid of emotional depth. But whereas Latin may be the language of the brain, Yiddish is the language of the heart. It seems to ema- nate from deep within the soul, embracing us with its nuance and warmth. I wish only to pay homage to this wonderful, rich language that was spoken frequently by my father’ s generation (often to keep secrets from the kinder, or children). Sadly, Yiddish is now just a quaint, fading remnant of its former self, sustained by descriptive words or phrases and epithets. I believe that Yiddish is the most descriptive of all languages. Everything else appears anemic and two-dimensional in com- parison. It’ s almost like compar- ing a painting to a sculpture. “Fat” in English becomes shmaltz in Yiddish; the word almost oozes out of our mouths as it reminds us of the taste and globby, soft, smooth tex- ture of our Bubbie’ s knadlach (matzah balls) with chicken fat. It was the first thing I asked for after they pulled out the chest tubes following my bypass surgery, but sadly, it wasn’ t on the heart-friendly menu at Beaumont. One of my personal favorites is shmatte. It makes me smile whenever I say it. I can sense its dismissive connotation as you visualize every detail of the ragged old garment. The word also implies a negative critique of the wearer, as in, “Look at that woman, wearing such a shmatte!” Tchotchke, which has, at last count, 19 different spellings, is the catch-all word for anything of little value, yet the word is not necessarily demeaning Fred Gold essay Our Mamaloshen: Yiddish guest column Peace Through Partnership T o some policy makers, numbers in budgets made in Washington, D.C. are simply that — numbers. Yet to the people who receive that funding, they mean so much more. They mean the difference between fear of war and hope for peace. For Israelis and Palestinians, foreign aid directly supports efforts for a peaceful resolution to the conflict. Cutting foreign aid directly impacts orga- nizations that bring Israelis and Palestinians together in people-to-people programs. Without funding, these organizations are unable to continue work on behalf of reconcilia- tion. Congress should restore their aid. It should also create an International Fund in support of a two-state solution for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The Trump administration cut fund- ing for the Palestinian government and population when it took office. It has pressured Palestinians to support the administration’ s skewed plan for peace. Given the reaction by both the Palestinian Authority and the Palestinian population, its approach has not worked. Peacebuilding programs are a bet- ter approach. They change the people who participate in them. Israelis and Palestinians actively engage with each other. In the short term, these programs force participants to challenge their biases and prejudices of the “other” and form relationships. In the long term, they allow leaders to be willing to make concessions in negotiations with less concern for the backlash of their constituents. These programs can create a movement of nonviolent activists who support peace. Such programs are needed because sup- port for a two-state solution is dropping, and support for a zero-sum view of the conflict is increasing. In the short term, more nonviolent activists give legitima- cy to peaceful protest. In the long term, nonviolence may make both sides willing to negotiate because they do not feel that concessions will be met with violence. Some say that neither Israelis nor Palestinians want to negotiate. That is exactly why we should invest in peace- building now, so that negotiations can have a chance to succeed in the future. Giving up on young Israelis and Palestinians will make a two-state solu- tion more difficult to achieve. Investing in them gives peacebuilding a chance. Currently a bill is going through Congress that explicitly supports peace building. The Partnership Fund for Peace Act creates an International Fund for Israeli-Palestinian peace. The fund would support peace building and eco- nomic development. It has bicameral and bipartisan support, and the support of Zach Schenk 8 | MARCH 12 • 2020 continued on page 12 continued on page 10