Looking Back
From the William Davidson Digital Archive of Jewish Detroit History
accessible at www.djnfoundation.org
62 | FEBRUARY 6 • 2020
Ben Shiffman, Michigan’s
Oldest Spanish-American
War V
eteran
A
rthur Horwitz, president
of the Detroit Jewish
News Foundation,
characterizes the historic pages
of the Detroit Jewish News
and the Detroit
Jewish Chronicle
in the William
Davidson Digital
Archive of Jewish
Detroit History
as the “DNA of
the community.
”
Indeed, more
than 100 years of
the history of Jews in Michigan,
Detroit and America can be
found in the Archive.
On Jan. 13, I gave a presen-
tation to the Adults Seeking
Knowledge (ASK) group at
Temple Israel. I discussed the
Davidson Digital Archive and
presented a few stories I found
interesting. The audience was
great, and I enjoyed the event.
And, it resulted in an unexpect-
ed story — today’
s column.
When demonstrating how
to navigate the Archive, I asked
the audience for a name for a
search. A fellow shouted out:
“Ben Shiffman.
” It was Douglas
Shiffman, grandson of Ben
Shiffman. It seems Ben was a
notable war veteran, 1898-1902,
from Detroit with an amazing
story to tell. He was one of
only a few Jews to serve in the
Spanish-American War.
The Spanish-American War
itself was a very limited 10-week
affair in 1898. It was most nota-
ble for its catalyst, a spectacular
explosion that destroyed the
battleship U.S. Maine in Havana
Harbor, Cuba. Historians now
believe the sinking of the Maine
was due to an internal explo-
sion, but newspapers at the time
cried “Remember the Maine,
”
blaming Spain for sabotage.
An eager Congress led the
U.S. into war. Today, the war
is most notable for Admiral
Dewey’
s victory over an out-
matched Spanish fleet in the
Philippines and future president
Teddy Roosevelt’
s Rough Riders
charging up San Juan Hill in
Cuba (point of interest: although
the Rough Riders were cavalry,
the charge was made on foot).
The war also resulted in
Puerto Rico, the Philippines,
Guam and other Spanish terri-
tories being transferred to U.S.
control. The U.S. then continued
the fight against guerillas in the
Philippines.
Born in Austria, Shiffman
enlisted in the U.S. Army in
1901 and was stationed in the
Philippines for two and half
years. There he served under Lt.
George C. Marshall, who would
become the Army’
s leading
general during World War II.
Shiffman’
s photos and mem-
orabilia are now preserved by
the Temple Beth El
archives.
According to
a report in the
March 17, 1967, issue of the
JN, Shiffman was one of the
last “Hebrew Veterans of the
War with Spain.
” The same
article also noted that he and
his wife, another immigrant
from Austria, were celebrating
their 60th wedding anniversary
(although Ben or the Shiffmans
are cited on 77 pages in the
Archive, I could not find Mrs.
Shiffman’
s first name).
The Shiffmans moved
to Ionia, Mich., from San
Francisco, and then to
Detroit, where Ben owned
several Super Auto Service
gas stations. He was a long-
time member of Detroit
Jewish War Veterans Post
135. Moreover, mentsh-
es that they were, the
Shiffmans spent a lot of
time taking wounded vets
to dinners and ballgames.
Ben died in 1969,
Michigan’
s oldest veteran of
the Spanish American War.
I really appreciate Douglas
Shiffman leading me to this
great story.
Want to learn more? Go to the
DJN Foundation archives, available
for free at www.djnfoundation.org.
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1898
189
18
18
898
18
189
89
98
898
189
89
98
1898
89
89
98
1898
89
98
8
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i
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l
during
during
during
during
during
durin
du
ur
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du
duri
ri
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during
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uring
ring
ng
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during
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uring
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uri
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n
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ing
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during
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ring
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sh
not
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tera
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kill
ki
kil
kill
kill
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ll
l
ki
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ll
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kill
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l
get-togethers
get-togethers
get-togethers
t-togethers
get-together
e
get-togethe
get-toget
e
get-togethe
t-togethers
t
get-togethe
ge
get-toget
et-togethers
et
t-together
t
get-to
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get-togeth
get-tog
et-toge
et
t-togethe
t-
-t
toget
togethe
ogeth
ogethe
eth
th
get together
togethe
to
og
geth
og
ge
e h
get
th
hers
eth
et
th
h rs
ers
s
ssentary
dyssentary
dy
dyssentary
dyssenta
yssentary
dyssen
dyssenta
dyssent
dyssen
dyssen
dy
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dyssenta
dyssen
dysse
ys
ssen
ss n
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dyssen
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se
se ta
y senta
sentary
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tar
r
ntar
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tar
ry
ar
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r
for
f r
for
fo
fo
or
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for
for
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for
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or
make
mak
make
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make
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make
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ma
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better
better
better
better
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bette
be
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better
bett
tte
bet
tt
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et
tter
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ter
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although
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although
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thoug
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alt
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altho
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alt
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tho
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tho gh
lt
thoug
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u
thoug
hou
ou
ug
g
oug
amer
am
america
ame
am
mer
am
me
e
meri
merica
eri
ic
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ca
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c
although
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although
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although
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g
althou
althoug
lthou
tho
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althou
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thoug
ou
ug
g
though
thoug
tho
houg
g
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ugh
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gh
g
merica
america
america
erica
amer
america
meric
merica
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america
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merica
eri
i
amer
merica
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mer
ri
meric
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other
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detroiter
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un
oun
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cou
oun
oun
oun
games
ga
ames
gam
game
me
games
game
game
gam
m
ames
gam
gam
am
me
me
games
ga
ame
am
mes
g mes
me
es
e
island
sland
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next
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nex
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4
14
44
144
144
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14
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t
word
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wo d
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d
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1
egularly
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egularly
egularly
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ul
regularl
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egularly
ula
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egularly
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gularly
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egularly
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lub
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club
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rabbi
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ab
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bi
abbi
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883
3
883
188
83
1883
188
83
3
1883
188
83
18
18
1883
88
whose
h
whose
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e
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e
whos
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rd
rd
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d
rd
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rd
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rd
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rd
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kers
ork
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orker
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rs
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ers
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re
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ered
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id
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si
id
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ons d
o
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on
boys
boys
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s
bo
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an
igan
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gan
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a
earthquake
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enough
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en
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nou
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en
n
rsity
university
university
univers
niversi
university
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university
i
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niversit
i
univer
univers
si
it
ty
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univ
univ
univer
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19
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9
ralp
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ra
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uxiliary
auxiliary
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the
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of
of
of
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907
907
90
07
07
1907
19
19
90
0
190
07
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190
07
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19
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7
1
ice
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compleme
complement
complement
omplement
omplemen
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me
mplemen
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llia
william
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59
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59
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mind
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35
5
135
135
135
35
35
5
135
5
35
135
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1
ring
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0
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ministry
minist
ministry
try
ministry
i
minist
ministry
inistry
ministry
min
mini
is
str
stry
try
minis
min
n
mini
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ministr
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min
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tr
min
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is r
m
ld
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manila
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man
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manila
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la
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ma i
ma
man a
m
3
903
3
19
19
903
03
1903
3
1903
0
19
y
u
agogue
ynagogue
e
ynagogu
go
synago
og
og
gu
gu
ue
e
yn
nago
a
synago
nago
og
g
agogu
nagogu
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e
synagogue
synagog
sy
synag
yn
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na
ag
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go
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gogue
synagogue
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synagogue
synagog
sy
sy
ynago
yna
ago
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sy
y
g
sy
y
ben
ben
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be
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ben
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ben
n
ben
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b
ben
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be
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ben
ben
ben
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dressy
dressy
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dressy
y
dressy
res
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sy
y
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dr
re
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ss
sy
dr
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sy
dre
casual
casual
asual
casu l
cas
casua
al
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su
ua
ca
as
su
su
ua
cas
su
ua
sual
casua
a
da
date
te
e
dat
te
dat
te
e
date
date
at
j pa
pa
ja
j pa
a
j
braille
raille
il
lle
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braille
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br
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associatio
association
sociation
ciation
io
associati
tion
n
associatio
associatio
ssoc
sociati
sociat
at
sociatio
on
ssociation
n
o
assoc
ci
ia
ciat
ssociatio
ssociatio
on
n
as
ss
so
oc
ci
ia
at
ociatio
ti
ssociatio
on
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where
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k
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rather
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ther
athe
th
he
ra
trim
trim
trim
tri
i
trim
tr
rim
rim
m
trim
rim
rim
m
trim
t i
1967-3
67
5
967 35
5
67
7
1967-35
35
967 35
5
35
9
196
67
1967-35
35
5
67-35
35
1967-3
196
96
67
7
967-35
967-3
35
1967-
967-3
35
5
967
67 3
67 35
1967
dinner
dinner
dinner
nne
din
inner
din
dinne
inne
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r
di
dinne
in
nner
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dinne
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dinn
dinn
dinner
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dinner
di
inn
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di
inn
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r
di
inn
nn
ne
dinn
certifi
certif
ti
if
fi
fi
cert
t
ertifi
tifi
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certifi
certifi
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rt
ti
if
fi
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if
fi
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ce
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cert
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ce
exploded
exploded
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xplod
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cou
f
e
f
7
1
7
rehabilitation
tion
rehabilitation
habilitatio
habilitat
habilitatio
litatio
o
abilitation
rehabilitatio
habilitatio
ilitat
it
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ta
a
bilitat
ti
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h bi
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1
11
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25
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5
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5
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02
2
1902
90
02
2
902
1902
190
02
2
190
02
02
2
190
90
1902
1
servic
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Alene and
Graham Landau
Archivist Chair
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8
18
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8
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selective
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exponentially
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gr
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represented
represente
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a
ica
american
ican
rican
merican
american
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merica
an
n
amer
ric
ica
ca
a
america
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n
american
ri
ic
meric
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a
merican
n
me
er
amer
america
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americ
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a
merican
ame
eric
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ca
rican
n
am
american
me
eri
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er
er
r
ame
er
ame
amer
ame
m
a
about
bout
out
t
out
abo
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bout
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bou
about
about
bout
t
abo
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bo
about
about
u
ou
ut
out
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t
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ut
about
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about
abou
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about
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bo
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about
ab
ab
bo
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ut
bout
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about
ab
y
cessa
ecessa
ecessary
ry
necess
necessary
cessa
cessa
a
necessary
r
ecessary
cessary
ssary
cessar
ess
es
ssa
sa
ar
necessary
necessary
ece
necessar
e sa
ecess
sa
ar
nec
cess
s
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ec
n
r
honor
honor
o
ono
no
or
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or
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o
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no
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r
ho
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no
or
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r
ho
ho
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or
r
honor
on
ono
n r
hon
h
2
12
12
12
2
12
12
1
969
69
9
1969
9
1969
969
69
69
1969
969
969
96
69
96
6
9
us
s
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memorial
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moria
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arned
d
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sadness
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28
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86
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hillel
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freund
freund
d
nd
reund
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freun
f eund
eu
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freu
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fr
freu
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nd
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re
utte
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family
family
family
family
mil
mil
mily
family
family
mi
famil
family
mily
mily
y
fa
fam
ami
amil
l
family
y
fam
mil
mil
mily
mily
family
fa
fa
amil
ami
i y
am y
fa
ben
ben
be
e
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n
ben
ben
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be
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ben
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be
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be
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be
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be
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n
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be
be
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e
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ben
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erved
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erve
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d
served
er
served
ve
ser
s
served
ed
d
served
served
e
erved
served
d
erved
served
ved
rved
d
served
se
erv
served
serv
se
s
said
d
said
said
said
said
d
id
said
id
d
sa
ai
id
aid
d
sa
sa
a
sa
aid
sa
sa
sa
said
e
those
ose
th
ho
ose
os
se
hose
e
thos
se
ose
th
th
ho
th
se
hos
hose
hose
se
those
tho
h
thos
tho
hos
se
e
those
th
those
hose
thos
ho
o
those
hose
joel
joel
joel
joe
joel
el
jo
oe
el
el
joel
joel
o
joe
el
l
oel
l
jo
oe
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el
l
jo
raymond
nd
mond
d
aymon
ymo
raymond
nd
d
mond
raymon
mo
on
raymond
raymon
ymond
raymon
aym
mo
ymo
ond
n
ymond
d
ray
ay
y
raym
mo
on
n
aymond
ay
ym
raym
m
raym
aymo
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ra
aym
y
england
england
gland
england
ngland
d
engl
gland
glan
n
gland
gland
england
gla
englan
nglan
n
england
gland
englan
england
en
ng an
england
d
en
eng
ng
g
engl
gla
and
eng
g
engla
ngl
e g
tude
studen
udents
ts
stude t
tudent
ts
s
dents
tude
studen
en
nt
ts
students
students
tud
ude
en
nt
students
stud
d
tuden s
st
st
tu
uden
s
udents
t
tudents
d
stude
ents
n
tuden
tudent
ts
ts
s
tud
students
de
ents
tuden
nt
dent
ts
stude
ud
tud
de
en
uden
udent
ts
stud
d
tude
ent
st
tu
s
ignificant
gnificant
significant
ignificant
significant
t
nt
significant
significant
ifican
n
ignificant
signif
fi
ic
gnifica
nifica
an
n
ignificant
t
ignific
ific
nifi
fican
ifican
n
significant
t
sig
gn
signi
if
fica
an
nt
ign
gnif
if
significa
c
sig
gn
si
ig
gn
sig
drone
drone
rone
e
drone
on
ne
e
dr
rone
on
n
drone
dr
r
d o
e
course
our
rse
rs
course
urse
course
ou
ur
rs
se
e
course
e
cours
co
ou
ur
course
rs
co
ou
c
editorials
editorials
l
torials
torials
dito
editorials
rials
editorials
s
ditorials
itoria
edito
ito
editor
ria
torial
orials
s
ditor
ditoria
al
ls
s
edit
d toria
ed to
o
edit
ed
ri
tories
tori
orie
stories
stor
ori
storie
es
t
stories
stori
or
rie
es
storie
to
or
storie
e
stories
s or
s
m n
e
me
men
n
me
en
n
me
me
men
me
men
en
men
n
me
e
me
en
n
men
men
en
men
en
en
men
n
men
me
en
men
me
en
n
men
me
m
rew
grew
rew
w
re
ew
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w
grew
w
grew
gre
rew
ew
w
grew
grew
rew
ew
w
rew
gr
rew
gr
g
holiday
holiday
d
holiday
holiday
y
holiday
holid
ol
li
holid
olid
da
olida
ay
day
oliday
h liday
lid
holiday
ho
o
holida
lid y
day
holiday
hol
olid
da
ay
liday
holid
d y
ho
oli
ol
h
oliday
holiday
holiday
d
holiday
holiday
holiday
holiday
hol
l
holiday
day
da
a
oliday
oliday
y
ho
holid
ho
ol
li
id
day
da
ay
y
ho
oli
id
da
ay
ay
iday
y
holi
ho
o d
olid y
holi
t
post
pos
ost
os
st
post
t
po
pos
os
st
po
ost
os
st
os
s
po
n
orn
n
bor
bor
or
born
rn
born
n
born
bo
o
born
rn
n
bor
r
born
orn
bo
o
go
ago
ag
ag
go
go
ago
ago
g
ago
o
ago
ag
go
ago
o
ag
go
ag
g
mickey
mickey
ckey
mick
k
micke
mickey
mickey
ey
y
icke
k
mick
key
mickey
ickey
y
ckey
i
mic
micke
ke
ey
mic
mic
ckey
mic
cke
m ck y
m
y
may
ma
ay
y
may
ma
ma
ay
may
may
may
ma
ay
y
ma
ay
ay
m y
may
y
may
may
ay
may
ma
ay
y
ma
may
a
may
ay
may
may
ay
y
may
y
may
ay
may
may
ay
y
may
ma
ay
ma
may
ma
ay
ay
may
y
m y
y
may
y
may
ma
ay
y
may
may
ma
ay
may
y
may
ay
y
may
ma
a
may
may
ma
may
ma
may
ma
ma
may
ma
ay
ma
ay
y
may
judged
judged
judged
ged
judged
dge
ged
d
udged
dge
g
judged
ge
dge
judged
d
judged
udge
dge
ge
ge
e
udged
d
judg
ge
g
udged
d
j dg
ged
jud
d
judg
j
g
j
adolph
adolph
dolph
l
adolph
lph
adolph
ph
h
d
adolph
adol
lp
ph
olph
ph
h
dolph
do
olp
dolp
dolp
ad
adol
adolp
ph
adolph
ad
ad
dol
olph
do
o p
d
17
7
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
1
galicia
galicia
galicia
i
lici
gali
galici
galicia
galic
gal
li
icia
ic
ci
ia
galicia
a
ga
galic
lic a
licia
galicia
i
galici
al
li
alicia
galicia
a
gal
li
ic
cia
ga
al
ga
r
or
or
or
r
or
or
o
tein
silverstein
silverstein
silverstei
i
silverstei
in
n
silverstein
ilverste
st
t
silverste
ei
ei
in
l erstein
n
e
verste
ste
tein
n
ei
silve
lverst
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in
silverstein
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ve
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silver
rs
st
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lv
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but
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home
om
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me
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e
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om
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home
om
m
home
home
me
h me
m
home
e
ho
om
me
me
me
e
ho
om
m
hom
rea
rea
re
ea
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ar
re
ea
ea
rea
a
area
are
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area
a
a
rea
rea
rea
a
area
area
area
rea
ar
re
e
ar a
migiano
armigian
migiano
parmigiano
migiano
migiano
migian
rmigiano
o
rmigi
i no
giano
migiano
o
armigiano
migian
i
migia
an
gian
gian
no
o
rmigiano
o
parmigiano
mi
ig
gi
gi
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an
n
gian
no
migiano
o
migiano
ar
parmigiano
mi
ig
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n
rmigiano
giano
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parmigian
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ar
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mig
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n
gian
n
migiano
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parmigia
parmigian
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mi
ig
gi
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parmigian
rmigian
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gi
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the
h
the
the
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he
e
the
th
he
e
the
th
he
the
th
th
he
e
michigan
michigan
higan
higan
michigan
n
h
michig
michigan
ichiga
ga
a
michigan
chigan
ichigan
n
michigan
chigan
h
mich
chiga
g
michig
michiga
chigan
gan
n
mi
mich
ch
h
michig
g
ichigan
m hig
ga
michiga
a
m h
m
g
m
michigan
c
ichigan
ichig
ichiga
hig
gan
michigan
michigan
ichiga
ig
g
michig
ga
michiga
an
an
gan
n
michig
ich
mich
h g
ichigan
n
michigan
hig
iga
an
higan
michig
mi
ic
michig
ic
column
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