Looking Back
From the William Davidson Digital Archive of Jewish Detroit History
accessible at www.djnfoundation.org
54 | JANUARY 9 • 2020
Mitzvah Day Prompts
Jewish Volunteerism
on Christmas Day
F
or Christians of all
varieties, Dec. 25 was
Christmas, the holy
day that celebrates the birth
of Jesus. For a large number
of Jews in Detroit, along with
some Muslims,
Hindus and
participants
from other
non-Christian
faiths, this was
“Mitzvah Day.
”
According to
Lauren Herrin,
assistant
director of the JCRC/
AJC, current sponsor of
Mitzvah Day with the Jewish
Federation of Metropolitan
Detroit, more than 600
volunteers fulfilled the duties
of workers at about 45 social
service agencies in Metro
Detroit, allowing those folks
to celebrate Christmas Day
with their families.
Some say Mitzvah Day
began in Michigan in 1993,
when a synagogue in West
Bloomfield first urged
members to devote a day
(back then, it was in March)
to a day of volunteering.
Just the name of the day
tells you that its origins are
Jewish, but I was intrigued by
the notion that Mitzvah Day
was a Michigan creation. So,
I thought if any source could
tell me about the birth of this
day of good deeds, it would
be the William Davidson
Digital Archives of Jewish
Detroit History.
Well, I could not find
a definitive answer, so
what follows is not a
comprehensive history of
Mitzvah Day, just some
highlights or fodder for
future research.
A search for “Mitzvah Day”
found the term was cited 381
times in the historic pages of
the Detroit Jewish Chronicle
and Jewish News. However,
one has to be careful when
searching this term because,
prior to the 1950s, a citation
for “mitzvah day” was usually
preceded by a “bar” or “bat”
— that is, the items were
usually an announcement of
a boy or girl celebrating his/
her personal bar/bat mitzvah
day.
One of the earliest citations
of a mitzvah day was in the
Oct. 10, 1958, issue of the JN
declaring that Temple Israel’
s
Youth Group would hold its
second annual Mitzvah Day
or “Take It Easy Sunday” on
Oct. 17. The group would
clean windows, rake leaves
and do other odd jobs for
whatever charitable donation
someone wished to give to
the youth group. This was a
big assist to the elderly, as you
can imagine.
I found another interesting
story from April 22, 1994,
about Temple Kol Ami’
s
first mitzvah day the previous
November when women
from the temple contributed
to the ABC Quilt Project to
raise awareness of children
born with birth defects due
to AIDS or a mother’
s drug
use or alcoholism.
It is hard to say just
when Mitzvah Day began
to be held on Dec. 25. I
can tell you that, by the
2000s, Mitzvah Day was a
generally recognized day
of volunteering for Detroit
Jews. It has long been under
the auspices of the Jewish
Community Relations
Council (now JCRC/AJC).
By the way, International
Mitzvah Day, a day of “faith-
based” social action based
in London, England, was on
Nov 17. It was inspired by
Mitzvah Days in the United
States.
Want to learn more?
Go to the DJN Foundation
archives, available for free at
www.djnfoundation.org.
bout Temple Kol Ami’
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center
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in
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in
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in
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i
families
familie
families
families
fa
families
amilies
amilie
amili
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fami
families
familie
families
amilie
amili
milie
m
fa
am
mil
mi
mil
l
famili
amilies
mil
milie
ilie
ie
milie
li
ilie
es
standing
standing
standing
standing
stan
stand
standing
stan
standing
st
tan
andi
d
stand
st
sta
anding
i
standing
standing
standing
tan
a din
standin
tan
andin
ding
g
nding
ding
di
ing
g
ding
g
ng
g
some
some
so
om
m
some
so
ome
me
ome
me
me
sprea
spreading
spreading
spreading
sprea
sp
preading
sprea
spreading
preadin
preadin
pr
preading
readin
e ding
di
spread
spreading
spre
preading
pr
reading
ad
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pr
reading
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ading
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ding
ding
reading
ead
d
g
p
d ng
g
ding
g
jerry
jerry
jerry
e
je
jerry
r
jerry
jerry
erry
erry
r
erry
ry
erry
y
jer
rr
ry
ry
y
je
erry
rr
jerry
ry
y
below
below
below
belo
below
below
belo
belo
below
l
below
be
e
belo
elow
low
l
below
elo
ow
ow
elow
w
che
ch
h
cheer
chee
h
cheer
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e
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cheer
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he
ee
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cheer
er
bl
l
ble
ble
bl
l
ble
e
bl
le
e
ble
ble
need
needs
ne
eed
eed
eeds
need
d
eed
needs
ne
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d
needs
need
eeds
e
eed
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ds
s
eds
bu
bu
bu
bu
bu
u
bu
bu
u
out
out
out
ou
ou
ut
ut
t
ou
ou
out
ut
ut
out
salvati
salvation
salvatio
salvati
salv
alv
lvat
salvation
alvation
alvation
t
salvation
salv
alvation
alv
alvation
vatio
alva
alvatio
salvation
salvatio
alva
lv
vatio
at
tio
alva
vation
a io
o
va
vatio
atio
on
t on
n
has
has
has
has
as
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s
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has
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s
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as
ornam
ornaments
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ornamen
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ornaments
or
rnament
rn
na
na
amen
a
ornaments
namen
ame
e
me
ents
ent
t
rnament
ent
ts
ts
s
18
18
8
18
8
18
18
8
18
8
1
during
during
during
during
uring
durin
d
i
during
du
du
uring
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duri
du
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du
urin
urin
u in
ng
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agency
agency
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gen
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ge
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ncy
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cares
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ca
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car
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cares
e
are
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s
with
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with
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with
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it
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sharon
sharon
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sharon
sharon
sharon
sharon
h
shar
haron
sharon
sharon
sharon
ha
sharon
sh
har
a
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sites
sites
sites
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sites
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write
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wri
writer
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write
write
w iter
ter
er
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e
because
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made
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made
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mad
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mad
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made
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de
198
1988
19
9
1988
98
9
198
98
8
988
8
1988
98
88
8
198
88
8
988
988
98
88
8
p
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1992
1992
9
1992
2
1992
9
199
9
199
99
9
992
2
19
19
99
92
199
92
992
1992
1992
99
92
2
1992
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into
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january
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capuchin
capuchin
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bock
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kne
bocknek
k
bo
ock
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bo
o k
017
2017
2017
7
2017
2017
201
01
017
7
2017
20
01
2
7
0
20
2
families
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famil
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2018
2018
2018
8
2018
2018
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2018
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8
2018
20 8
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