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January 02, 2020 - Image 46

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Publication:
The Detroit Jewish News, 2020-01-02

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Looking Back

From the William Davidson Digital Archive of Jewish Detroit History

accessible at www.djnfoundation.org

46 | JANUARY 2 • 2020

Chanukah 1949 Brought
Concerns as Well as Joy
W

hile doing the
research in the
William Davidson
Digital Archive of Jewish Detroit
History for my last column
about Chanukah, I ran across an
interesting issue of the JN from
Dec. 15, 1949,
that not only had
content about
Chanukah cele-
brations but also
larger issues that
concerned Jewish
Detroiters in the
post-war era.
There were,
of course, announcements for
Chanukah events around the
city sponsored by various local
Jewish organizations.
The issue also had a slew of
greetings and advertisements
from a wide range of businesses.
Many featured images of meno-
rahs, such as the greetings from
Lane Bryant, a store for women’
s
clothing, the Colony Shops
of T.M. Demer and Robinson
Furniture. The United Dairies
advertisement featured both a
menorah and a Star of David.

My favorite ads were those for
the “Perfect Hanukah Gift,

which was metal furniture from
(go figure) the Metal Furniture
store, and the very tempting ad
for Sanders, which was celebrat-
ing its 75th anniversary.
However, this issue of the JN
contained more serious content.
Although it was four years after
the end of WWII, Jews around
the globe were still dealing
the aftereffects of the war. For
example, there were millions
of displaced persons (DPs) —
nearly a million were Jews. An
advertisement sponsored by
21 different Detroit businesses
featured a photograph of “two
newcomers” to America lighting
a menorah: a rabbi and 10-year
old boy from Lithuania, whose
family had been wiped out by
the Nazis.
The story, “Sending Gifts to
Friends Abroad,
” displayed an
image of newly arrived “Jewish
DP Youngsters” sending presents
to children still in DP camps in
Europe.
There were also reports relat-
ed to Israel. For the 1-year-old

nation, it was the first
Chanukah not cele-
brated during a major
war. Israel declared
itself a nation in
May 1948 and
was immediately
attacked by the
surrounding
nations of Egypt,
Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria.
Major fighting continued until
March 1949 but had subsided by
December of that year.
The editorial page of this issue
of the JN focused on Israel. The
lead essay, “Hanukah 5710”
noted that “For the first time
since the Maccabees, we are able
to witness miracles.
” The polit-
ical cartoon pictured Israelis,
“modern Maccabees,
” dancing
around a menorah. On page
14, there is a photo of another
menorah being lit on a hillside
near Jerusalem. This menorah
was made from combat hel-
mets worn by Israeli soldiers, a
somber reminder of the cost of
miracles.
There was one Chanukah
story from the Dec. 22, 1949,

issue of the Jewish
Chronicle that also deserves a
mention. It was the year of the
first celebration of Chanukah on
Detroit television.

Want to learn more? Go to the DJN

Foundation archives, available for free

at www.djnfoundation.org.

Mike Smith
Alene and
Graham Landau
Archivist Chair

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issue of the Jewish

which
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those
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herbert
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kindle
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kind
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da
da
days
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lilducation
lilducatio
lilducation
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li ducatio
lilducatio
lducatio
du
du
u
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courte
courtesy
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co-chairmen
co-chairmen
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bea
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now
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now
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no
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meet
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tops
top
top
tops
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to
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copies
pies
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cop
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copies
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pie
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krugel
krug
ru
kruge
krugel
uge
ugel
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kruge
krug
uge
uge
ge
ge
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krug
ru el
krugel
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proper
pr
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proper
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proper
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p
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featuring
featuring
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subject
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subject
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th
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th
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th
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the
the
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th
the
he
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th
he
th
he
th
he

th
h
th
the
th
he
the
the

laws
laws
aw
ws
a
laws
ws
s
aws

becky
becky
b cky
c
bec
ecky
bec y
ecky
ecky
b
y
e
y
becky
e
y
e ky
y
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bnai
bnai
a
b
i
bnai
bnai
i
bnai
i
n

bna
bna
bnai
bnai
i
bna
bn
bn
bn
bn
bna
bna
ai
bna
a
bna
ai
na

bna
na
bnai
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bnai
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ai
bna
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bnai
na
bn
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bnai
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nai
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bn
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bn
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bnai
bnai
bna
bnai
i
bnai
a
bna
a
bna
ai

complete
complete
l
complete
l t
co
om
omplet
mplet
te
complete
complete
com
co
omp
mplete
ompl
ple
et
p

complete
ompl
complete
l t
ple
comp
omplete
ompl
mplete
omplete
mplete
comp
omp
ple
e
mple
plet
te
e
mplete
om
omple
et
te
e
o
plete
ple
ete
p

has
has
ha
ha
as
as
as
as
s
ha
ha
as
has

charge
harge
charge
charge
harge
cha
ar
rg
ge
e
charge
cha
ar
rg
rg
ge
e
harg
ge
g

make
mak
mak
make
k
mak
make
ake
ke
make
ake
ke
make
ke
e

m ke
make
ma
make
ke
make
make
e

available
available
available
availab
able
bl
vailable
vaila
ailable
abl
bl
ilable
vai
ailable
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ilable
le
va
ai able
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available
available
av
available
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av il
av
vaila
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ab
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available
vai
va
a lab
la
ab
ailab
ble
avai
ava
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ab
bl
le
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ab e

buy
buy
buy
buy
bu
buy
y
buy
buy
uy
buy
uy
y

e

d
u
gou
uld
d
u d
gould
ould
gould
gou
gould
d
gould
oul
ould
gould
ou
u d
ould
g uld

set
t
se
et
se
et
t
set

dramatic
dramatic
dramat
at
mati
dramatic
dramatic
ramatic
amatic
am
mat
dramatic
tic
drama
ra
am
amatic
ic
c
ra
am ti
ic
c

is
is
is
s
i

is
is
is
is
is
s

is
is
s
is
is
is
s
is
is
s

is
is
s
is
s
is
s

is
is
is
s
is
is
s
is
s

is
is
is
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is
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s

is
is
is
s
is
s
is
s

is
is
is
is
s
is
s
is
s
is
s
i

harry
harry
harry
harry
ha
ha
ha
harr
har
harr
ry
y
harry
harry
a
y

harry
harry
ha
har
rr
ry
y
harr
har
rr
ry
ha
ha
arr
ry
y

harry
harry
h
y
har
arr
ry
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y
har
arr
ry
y
har
h rr
ry
y
ry
y

wohlgel
wohlge
wohlge
wohlge
wohlge
ohlg
wohlgel
wo
wohl
ohlg
o
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h
ohlg
ge
lge
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ohlg
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ge
wohlge
ohlg
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direetory
ireetory
direetory
direet
dire
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direetory
direeto
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direetor
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di
dire
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with
with
wit
th
th
h
wi
wi
it
th
wit
wit
th
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th

wit
th
th
h
wit
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with
h
wit
th

wit
th
h
wit
th
h
with
with
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marcus
ma
marcu
marcu
ma
arcus
cus
cus
cus
marcus
s
marcus
a
s
marcus
s

december
december
cemb
decembe
de
de
ece
cem
em
emb
december
mbe
cem
emb
be
decembe
ece
ce
em
mbe
decemb
ece
ember
cember
ece
embe
ber

december
decembe
decembe
decembe
de
ec
ce
emb
mb
ecemb
b
dece
de
ecem
ce
emb
be
be
er
decemb
decembe
dec
december
ecemb
embe
er
ember
mb

oil
oil
oi
i
oi
oi
oi
o

friday
frida
friday
f
ay
frida
day
d
fr
rid
fr
ri
iday
y
fr
riday
ri
iday
day
friday
ay
y
the
the
the
the
h
th
the
e
th
th
h

friday
friday
d
friday
frid
fr
y
riday
friday
ri
riday
fr
rida
da
fr
riday
ida
iday
y
fr
r day
y
ay

we
e
we
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we
we
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we
we
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we
w

we
we
we
we
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we
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in
n
in
in
in
in
in

in
in
in
in
in
in

in
in
in
in

in
in
in
in
in

in
in
in
in
in
in

in
in
in
in
in
in
in

in
in
in
in
in

in
in
n
in
in
in
in
in
in

in
n
in
in
in
in
n
in

in
in
in
in
in

in
in
in
in
n
in
n
in
in
in

in
n
in
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in
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in
in
n
in
n
in

in
in
in
in
in
the
th
t

in
in
in
in
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in
in
n
in
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in
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in
in
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in
in
in
n
in
in
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in
in
in
in
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laymen
laymen
aymen
ymen
ay
ay
layme
me
ay
yme
m
ymen
en
men
aymen
men
n
l yme
men
n

afternoon
afternoon
ft
afternoon
fte
af
fternoon
fter
fternoon
tern
ernoo
rn
fternoon
fternoo
noon
on
n
afternoon
af ernoo
aftern
noon
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ternoon
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lunch
unch
unc
lunch
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unch
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unch
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cheo
on
eo
on
h

family
family
amily
fa
a
family
am
fami
am
amily
fa
am
mi y
amily
fa
ami
am
mily
fa
am
mily
y
a
y

experienc
r
perienc
per
experienc
perienc
expe
e
erienc
rienc
xperie
rien
erie
e
r
experienc
perienc
n
e
e
expe
experien
ex
xpe
xperi
xperienc
e
nc
c
experie
x
exper
per
experie
experie
en
en
ex
xperie
en
mak
ma
ma
ak
ma
ak
ma
mak
mak
ma
ak
we
we
e
we
we
e

suns
sunshine
uns
sunshine
unshine
unsh
nsh
hi
sunshin
sunshine
un
suns
nshin
ns
sh
nshi
in
shine
sunshine
sunshine
sh
nshine
in
sunsh
nshine
e
u

regular
regular
regular
egular
l
re
eg
gu
egula
ula
a
reg
eg
gu
u
regul
lar
ar
r
regular
re
egula
ular
r gular
r
hol
hold
hold
d
hold
d
h l
old
hold
ho
ho
ol
old
old
ho d

movie
movi
ovie
ovie
i
mov
movi
v
movie
ie
movie
movie
vi
i
movie
ie

youth
youth
youth
u
youth
out
out
out
th
yo
out
out
uth
th
yo
outh
ut
y u
y

55 55

philbsophy,'assi,
philbsophy,'assi,
philbsophy,'as
hilbsophy,'assi,
philbsophy,'assi,
philbsophy,'ass
philbsophy,'a
ilbs
ilbsophy,'assi
hilbsoph
bsophy 'as
philbsoph
sophy,'a
hy
hy,'as
philbso
bso
sop
o
hilbsophy
h
s
philbsophy '
h lbsophy 'assi
lbs
bso
bso
o
ilbsophy,'assi
ph
phy,'ass
sophy,'as
ssi
philbsop
lbsophy, assi
lb
b ophy, ss
bsophy, a
y, as
bsophy, as i
bsophy, assi,sting
ti
sting
ng
st
ting
ti
ing
sting
ting
ng
g
st
ti
ing
ld
ld
gould
ld
gould
gould
gou d
go
d
ld
g
ld
d
gould
o
d

ident
ident
d n
ide
en
ent
id
de
den
nt
n
id
dent

hand
hand-buffed
hand-buffed
nd-buffed
hand-buffe
hand-buffed
hand bu
an
hand-buff
nd-bu
d b
d buf
ff
f
nd-buffe
buffed
hand b
nd buffe
uf
ff
ffed
hand-buffe
and-b
d-b
buf
ff
fe
ed

er
er
er
er
r
er
er
e

803
80
03
3
80
03
3
803
03
803
3

siste
sister
i
r
sister
siste
ist
t
sis
is
ste
t
iste
ste
er
sist
sist
te
er
r
ster
sist
te
er
er
e

lillian
lillian
lillian
llia
lian
l li
llia
an
n
an
n
li lian
li
illi
ia
an
l

li
lillian
lillian
an
lillia
llia
lia
illi
lia
lill
llia
an
lillian
ian
li ia
an
an
l ll an

ich
h
rich
ric
ic
ch
h
ch
rich
rich
ic
ch
rich

lvirs
lvirs
virs
r
lvirs
vir
lvir
vir
vi
virs
vi
irs
s
virs
vi
ir
rs
s
v rs

donor
don
donor
do
onor
dono
onor
donor
dono
nor
do
do
onor
r
o

aviv
av
aviv
aviv
aviv
av
aviv
aviv
aviv
av
viv
v
aviv

shapes
hapes
ape
shapes
ap
hapes
pe
e
sha
ap
pe
es
shapes
shap
pe
es
p

c

zellma
zellma
llma
l
ze
zellman
ellman
lman
ze
ell
llma
man
n
ze
e lman
n
ellman
man
n

music
music
mus
u
mus
sic
musi
i
mus
mu
musi
usi
i
usic
mus
mus
usic
si

treasurer
treasur
reasure
reasure
asurer
sur
ea
rer
treasure
tr
treasurer
easu
easure
as
treasu
asurer
e
treasurer
easu er
er
r

served
serv
served
served
d
serve
serv
er
rv
rv
serve
ed
se
erv
ved
er ed

are
are
e
are
are
re
ar
re
e
a
are
re
e
are
are
are
e
are
e

ar
are
e
are
are
e
are

are
are
are
are
are
e
are
are
e
re
e
are
e
are
e

are
e
are
are
e
are
e
are

rend
render
re
e
render
nd
nd
rende
ende
de
e
re
i

accessories
accessories
cessorie
cessories
ce
i
accesso
ce
e
cesso
ccessori
rie
e
accessor
accesso
ce
ess
sor es
cessor
sorie
o i s
access
essories
or

rersational
rersational
rersational
ersational
ersa
rsational
ersation
rsatio
rsat
t
ersat
t
rersation
re
ersatio
ersationa
rsationa
satio
on
on
na
sationa
re
ers
rsa
ation
on
na
ersat
tion
na
tional

max
max
ax
x
max
ma
max
ma

radiant
ad
d
radi
ra
adi
t
radiant
an
nt

top
to
to
to
op
op
p
op
top
op
p

educati-ona
d
educati-onal
cati-on
cati-o
educati-o
educati-on
ed
ducat
ducat
educati o
uca
educat
ucati
i
ati-ona
educa
educati-on
duc
ducati o
ati o
ti o
cati ona
ed
duc
u ati on
ati-on
ti-on
na
edu
ucati-ona
uca i-ona
at -o
onal
n

classes
classes
lass
as
s
class
la
ass
se
es
cl
lasse
asse
se
es
clas
cl
la
ass
ses
ses
s
as e

classes
class
l
classes
as
ss
classe
la
ass
sse
es
es
cl
la
as
ss
ses
classe
cl
la
asses
se

classes
classes
classe
classe
as
clas
classes
a
lasses
ses
sse
asse
classe
c asses
asse
ass
sse
asses
c asses
sse
ses
classes
asses
es

angeles
angeles
an
an
an
ng
geles
ge
ele
ge
eles
an
ang
ngeles
g
ang
ge
ele
ge e
ele
e
eles
geles
angeles
nge es
a gele
el
e es

ha
han
han
han
han
han
ha
an
han
h n
ha

glass-lik
glass-like
lass-
glass-lik
ass
ass-like
glass-like
ass lik
ke
glass
glass-lik
lass
glass lik
ik
ass-lik
glas
g ass-l
glas
s
glass li
lass-lik
ke
e
g ass-lik
ss-l ke
e
g
ss like
e

river
river
river
rive
rive
rive
rive
river
riv
v
river
river
river
i
river
i
ri
i
rive
r ve
ve
ver
river
river
river
iv
river
ver
river
ver
er
r
v
ri
iver
iver
river
ver
r
river
ve
ver
ver
r
riv
iver
ve
ver
rive
ve
iver

beale
be
beale
beale
bea
be
beale
be
ea
ea
al
l
beal
bea
be
ea
al
beale

beale
beale
beale
bea
ea
beal
bea
beale
bea
ale
b

sored
sored
ored
so
s
d
so
ore
ed
so
ore
ed
sored
d

registration
registration
gistration
registratio
registratio
i tratio
atio
ti
i
registrat
egistra
eg
gi
i
gistrat
st
tr
ra
egistratio
ti
io
o
registration
registrati
eg
gistr
gistrat
tration
ation
atio
tio
on
n
eg
gi
istra
ation
g
on
g

te
t nsio
nsi
tension
te
en
ns
si
io
on
n
nsion
ensio
nsion
on
n
te
en ion

wa
as
as
s
was
wa
as
s
was
wa
as
s

was
wa
as
s
was
as
wa
as
as
s

publicity
publicity
publicity
publicity
blici
bl
li
ublicit
pub
pu
publicity
ublicit
ublicity
bl
lic
ic
c
blicit
ty
y
pu
ubl
lic ty
pu
ubl
lici
ity
ty
publicity
blici y

2e
2e
2e0r

08
8

talmud
talmud
talmud
d
talmu
almu
ud
d
ud
almu
lmud
talmud
almud
ud
ud
m

council
cou
co
counci
council
unc
counc
co
o
counc
unc
counc
ounc
unci
c
co
ounci
counc
unci
il
c

council
council
council
council
council
uncil
co
ou
counc
nc
uncil
council
co
oun
uncil
c unc

council
council
oun
council
counci
ouncil
ounc
ouncil
co
oun
nc
uncil
council
co
ouncil
unc
un
o n

cou
council
council
cou
ounci
uncil
oun
nci
ounci
coun
o
counc
un
unci
unc
unci
co
co
oun
ncil
counci
cil
u

i h
withthe
ththe
hthe
withthe
wi
ithth
thth
h
withthe
e
wi
wit
ththe
th
h
withthe
e
withthe
with
withthe
it
thth
hthe
th
he
w
h
th h

educationa
educational
education
educationa
ducationa
ducation
du
educatio
educatio
ducatio
ducation
ducatio
uc
ca
ducation
ation
educatio
on
education
duca
ducation
uca
cation
tion
education
n
tion

telephone
telep
telephone
elephone
l
telephone
h
telephone
telephone
teleph
telepho
leph
phon
ne
phone
telephon
eleph
lephon
ephone
e
hone
ele
one
one
ep
e

curriculum
curriculum
ri
l
urriculu
cu
urriculu
urri
rr
urriculum
curriculum
ricul
iculu
urriculum
urriculum
rriculu
cu
culu
um
lum
m
ulum
cu
ur
rriculu
riculum
lu
u
cu
m

0

0
0
5 0

0

r4
r41
r41
4
r4
r4
4
r41
4
r4
41
1
r41
1
r41
r4
r4
4
r4
41
1
r41
1
r41
r41
r4
4
r41
r41
1
r4
41
r41
1
r41
r4
41
41
r41
r41
r41
41

upholstery
upholstery
holst
olstery
hol tery
upholste
phols
ph
pholster
pholste
o
upholst
ster
tery
upholste
pholste
o ste
ery
y
upholste
pho
olste
lstery
st
t ry
pholster
p
ry
y
ry

gunsberg
gunsberg
gunsbe
nsberg
gun
gu
uns
unsb
nsb
gu
unsb
gunsberg
nsbe
uns
sbe
er
r
nsberg
g
gu
unsberg
unsb
nsbe
er
rg
uns
nsber
be
erg
g

saltsrnan
saltsrnan
altsrn
altsrna
ltsrnan
tsrn
tsrnan
ts
a
saltsrnan
altsrn
tsrn
srna
n
srna
a
srnan
sal
altsrna
an
ltsr
rna
an
swohlgel
hl
hl
l
hl
wohl
l
hl
hl
l
hl

prepares
prepares
prepa
p e
prepare
prepa
prepares
prepa
re
epares
epare
ep
pa
are
a es
s
epares
pr
repare
ep
pares
s
prepar
repare
pare
res
pares
pr
repares

foot
foot
oot
fo
oo
ot
fo
oo
fo
oot

adoltrli
adoltrli
do
ad
doltrl
lt
oltr
lt
trli
ad
dolt
olt
tr
r
ad
adoltrl
dolt
oltr
r
dolt
olt
tr
r
l

yo
ou
u
yo
ou
u
you
you
ou
you
ou

yo
ou
u
yo
o
you
u
you
you
u
you

you
you
o
you
u
ou
yo
ou
yo
ou
u
you
y
you
you
you
yo

yo
o
you
ou
you
you
ou
u
you
yo
o
you
u
y

chai
chai
chai
hairs
ha
chai
chairs
chairs
chai
ch
hai
irs
rs
ch
hair

vited
vited
vit
i
vite
vi
it
ted
d
vi
it
ted
ed
vite
vi
it
ted

wh
which
hich
hic
ic
ch
ch
which
which
whi
hic
ch
wh
hich
hic
ch
wh
h ch

draperies
draperies
d aper
draperie
erie
draperie
raperies
perie
r
draperies
raperies
ie
draperie
dra
ape
er
rie
es
s
draper es
s
ap ries
e

yomi
yomi
yom
om
m
yom
yom
m
yom
om
om
o
yom
yom
om
m

walls
walls
l
all
walls
walls
wa
a
wa
alls
l
wa
alls
wa
walls
al
lls

setting
s
g
sett
sett
t
setting
t
tti
settin
set
tting
t
ett
ti
in
ng
g
ng
s
ti
in
ng
g
etti
ing
ng
g
ng

te
temple
temple
templ
mple
te
te
em
mp
ple
le
le
te
em
m
temple
e
temple
emple
m
emp
mple
ple
tem
mple
mple
le
e
emp
p e
p

temple
temple
temp
temple
mpl
te
em
mpl
l
empl
emple
em
emp
m
templ
le
te
emple

temple
temple
l
emple
e
em
mple
temp
empl
emp
mp
ple
e
temple
temple
mp
ple
tem
tem
mp
pl
le
templ

temple
temple
empl
em
temp
te
em
empl
mple
p
temple
emple
ple
temple
emple
mple
mp e
mp e
the
he
e
th
the
h

temple
temp
temple
emple
temple
temp
temple
temple
te
te
e
l
temple
empl
te
emple
ple
ple
te
emple
mple
temple
te
emple
ple
p

temple
empl
temple
em
empl
temple
empl
mple
mp
mp
pl
emple
emple
tem
mp
mple
ple
empl
le
p e

temple
temple
te
temple
temple
emple
mp
mp
temple
pl
l
tem
emple
mp
emp
m
emple
ple
t m
e
p e

temp
temple
temple
temple
temple
tem
temp
pl
temple
em
mpl
temp
empl
emple
mp
mple
ple
e
tem
emple
mple
pl
ple
e
te
temple
emp
mple
ple
le
temp
mpl
mple
mp e
p

temple
temple
te
temp
emp
mple
emp
mp
temple
p
temp
tem
em
empl
mp e
te
emp e
mple
p

see
see
see
ee
ee

see
se
ee
ee
e
se
see
see

sunday
sunday
nday
unda
d
n
un a
unday
a
sunda
su
su
sun
und
n
sunda
nda
sunday
sund
nda
nday

h

greenwald
greenwald
greenwal
greenwal
nwa
greenwa d
greenwald
gre
eenwal
ee
en
e
een
nwal
reenwald
w
reenwald
al
ld
greenw
re
eenwald
ee
enwa
nw
w
greenw
wa
ald
ld
greenwald
re
eenwald
ee
enw
wa
a d
e w
d

greenwald
greenwald
reenwald
greenwald
green
greenwald
greenwa
reenwal
reenw
eenw
greenwald
eenwa
greenwald
gr
reenw
reenwa
e
reenwa
greenwa
nw
wa
greenwald
d
gr
reenw
eenwa
al
greenwald
enw
nwald

oaa•aaaaaaaa
oaa•aaaaaaaa
oaa
oaa aaaaaaaa
oaa
a aaa
a aaaa
aaaaa
aaaaaa

religious
religious
ligious
ious
re
eligiou
eligious
ig
gio
religious
re
eligious
ligious
ig
gio
gio
ou
ligious
religio
eligio
el gi us
s
re
elig
gious
gio
ous
e gi
s

variety
ariety
variety
variety
arie
riet
t
va
ar
riety
ri
iet
ty
y
va
ari
ar
riet
ty
y
va
ariety
ar
ariet
ty
y

fair
fa
a
fair
fa
fa
fa
fair
r
fa
fa
fa
fa
a
fair
fair
fa r
fai

all
all
ll
all
all
a l
l

all
ll
all
all
all

all
all
all
all
all
all
al

all
al
ll
al
al
ll
all
all
all
all

extensions
exten
extens
extension
tensi
xtensions
extensions
sions
ex
xte
xten
nsio
xtens
si
io
ensio
o
tension
extension
ex en
nsio
ns
si
ions
extensions
ns
sion
ns
ex
xtensions

pres
pres
pr
re
e
res
pre
pr
res
pres
s
pr
res
s
p

general
general
ge
genera
gene
genera
gen
gener
enera
a
gener
en
gene
er
genera
a
ge
enera
a

current
u
cur
rrent
urrent
urrent
curr
current
urrent
rr
re
ent
en
en
n
curr
current
rren
ent
c

combina
combina
combina
co
o
bi
b
mbi
i
combina
co
co
om
mb
mbin
in
na
com
mbin
in
na

james
jame
james
mes
es
james
ames
ja
am
ame
me
e
me
es
s
ja
am
me
es
ja
am
me
es

uniongram
uniongram
ngram
ongram
uniongr
uniongram
o
uniongram
niongram
uniong
niongram
io
io
nion
ngram
ngra
ngra
gram
r
ongra
a
gram
uniongra
ng
ngr
ram
uniongra
ngram
ngram
ra
lvirs
virs
v rs
rs
s
virs

uni
uniongram
uniongram
uniongram
ongra
union
uniongr
iongra
union
unio
nion
ion
io
on
ngra
niongra
gra
ra
unio
unio
nio
on
on
ngr
gra
a
uniongr
niongra
a
n

colors
colors
l
o
colors
l
colors
color
col
olo
lors
co
co
olor
l
olor
ors
s
rs
co
olors
olo
ors
s
c
o

color
l
colors
l
colo
c lors
colors
co
ol
lo
or
col
lo
ors
s
colo
o

color
colors
co
olo
colors
co
olo
o
colors
s
o

preside
preside
i
s d
presid
pres
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12:30
2:30
2 3
12:30
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12:30
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30
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dr
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dr
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nathan
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3-1657
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16
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11489:50
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eys
s
be
bea
be
eale
ale
beale
e
beale
beal
e

them
hem
m
theme
th
th
hem
them
hem
theme
the
th
heme
em
em
me
theme
e
theme
me
e
eme
e

c t l
catalogue
catalogue
catalogue
c t l
atalog
talog
catal
ca
atalogue
at
talogu
al
alogue
alogue
o
talogu
gu
gue
ca
atalo
at
talo
talog
atalog
gue
ca
at
ta
alogu
gue
gu

as
s
as
as
s
as
as
s

as
as
as
as
as
s
as

place
place
pla
l
place
pla
pla
plac
ce
ce
place
c
place
e
place
plac
place
p a e

leaf
leaf
leaff

on
on
on
on
n
on
on

on
n
on
on
n
on
n
om
om
om
om

on
on
n
on
n
on
on
n

on
on
n
on
on
n
on
n

studies
stud
studies
tudi
tudies
ud
d
stud
stu
st
t
studies
u
tudi
st
tudie
tu
ud es
s udi
d es
s
es
u

studies
studies
d
stud
die
studie
tudie
di
di
die
stu
t
stu
udi
ie
dies
studies
tu
udie
ies
studies
di

studies
udies
die
i
studi
tu
t
stud
udie
die
die
studie
st
tud es
s
studie
udi
dies
es
i
ll
ll
ll
l

mo
mo
mo
mo
mo
mo
o
mo
mo
mo
mo
mo
mo
mo
o

range
an
an
nge
ra
ang
nge
range
range
ange
ge
g

be
be
be
be
e
be
be
e
be

be
be
be
be
be

be
be
be
e
be
e

be
be
be
e
be
e
be
be
be
be

be
be
e
be
be
be
be
b

be
be
be
be
be
be
be
e
be
be

be
be
be
e
be
e
be
e
be

be
be
be
e
be
be
e
be

be
be
be
be
be
be
e
be

be
be
e
be
be
e
be
e
be
e

tw
two
w
two
tw
wo
o
t o

tw
wo
o
two
tw
wo
o
two
wo

j
y s
w

announce
an
nno
nn
annou
an
nnounc
noun
ou
unc
announce
announce
an
nnounc
nou
unc
nnoun
noun
ou
ou c

hyman
hy
hyma
hyman
hyman
an
hy
ym
ym
man
an
man
yman
hym
ym
man
hy
yman
an
ym
m
t

hyman
hyman
hy
yman
ym
man
ma
a
yman
hy
ym
m
ym
m
ym
ma
an
an
hyman
yma
an
yman
en
n
e

wednsd
wednsday
wednsd
wedns
wednsd
wednsday
ednsda
wednsday
wednsd
wednsday
we
ednsda
edn
edns
d
d
wed
wednsday
ed
dnsda
sd
sda
da
dnsday
wed
dnsd
sday
wedns ay
a

discuss
discuss
dis
iscu
discus
disc
sc
cus
disc
sc
scu
uss
s
di cuss
ss
s
discuss
s

com
com
om
om
co
om
om
co
co
om
co
om
com
com
m

table
ta
table
bl
bl
le
ta
able
tabl
b e
ta
ta
ab
abl
le

table
ab
table
tab
t ble
bl
l
table
table
ta
able
abl
le
able
e
table
tabl
able
e

tabl
bl
ab
table
tabl
tabl
ta
able
tab
table
t

chair
chair
ch
hai
h
ch i
cha
air
cha
air
hair

cha
hai
ha
air
r
chai
air
r
air
e
c
e

evenings
evenings
evenin
eve
evenings
ven
evenin
vening
enings
nings
evening
eve
ening
g
ng
g
ings
evenings
ven
ening
nin
ng
g
ven
n ng
gs
s
g
riculum
riculum

evenings
evenings
eveni
ev
vening
venin
evenin
en
nings
ings
ev
venin
venin
en
ni
nin
n
evening
g
ening
gs
venin
ening
ning
nin
ning
gs
ev
evening
gs
g
scen
scene
s
ne
n
n

evenings
evenings
vening
evening
veni
v ni
evening
ev
vening
ven
ning
nin
evenin
ng
g
ev
veni
ning
ing
evenings
eni
ing
ngs
g
falk
falk
falk
fa
falk
falk
fa
fa
alk
falk
fa
fa
alk
fa
alk
fa k
a k

rabbi
abb
abb
rabb
bb
b
bb
bi
rabbi
ab
bb
bi
rabb
bi
abb
a
i

rabbi
ra
ab
bbi
b
abb
b
bbi
rab
abb
b
abb
rabb
bi
abb
bi
rabb
bb

lines
lines
lines
lin
lines
nes
lines
line
es
es
lines
s
nes
nes

sitatsa
sitatsaight
sitatsaight
sitatsai ht
tatsaigh
ats
saigh
i h
sitatsaight
sitatsaig
ats
saigh
aigh
ght
s tatsaight
aig
g t

wi
wis
wis
wish
wish
ish
h
wi
is
s
ish
h
wish
wish
w

university
university
y
niv
niversity
vers
university
university
e
unive
v rs
univers
niv
nive
ivers
ve
nive
niversity
rs
s
niversit
t
university
n vers
si
it
ty
y
niversi
it
ty
ty
y
ersi
ers ty
v
w

presentation
presentation
presentati
presenta
presentation
resentation
re
esentati
presentation
tion
i
pr
resentat
esent
es
senta
res
sentation
en
ntat
tation
at
resentati
presenta
es
sentation
entatio
ntation
entatio
n at
tion

fun
fun
un
n
fu
f n
fun
u
fun
u
fun
fu
un
fu
u
fun
n

d

man
ma
man
man
an
man

monday
monday
monday
monda
monda
mo
on
mon
monday
da
a
monda
ond
ond
nda
ay
monda
mo day

monday
monday
monday
mon
mond
mond
mond
onda
nda
n
monda
mond
mon
mond
monda
ond
da

p

64
6411
64
4
64
4
6411
41
11
6411
6411
641
64
6411
11

elect
electe
l
elected
electe
lected
ct
electe
cted
d
elec
el
le
ec
e
elected
te
ed
el
le
ected
ct
te
ed
elected
electe
ed
b
l
b
l
l
b
l
b
l
l

each
each
ch
ea h
each
h
eac
ach
h
ach

each
each
h
ea
ach
ch
h
ach
h
ea
ach
h
ea h
ch

each
ea
ach
each
ea
ea h
a h

sob
obel
ob
be
sobel
so
sob
obe
be
sobe
sob
be
sob
ob
ob
be
s b

t

affair
affair
f
af
affair
ffai
ff
fa
affai
fai
a
aff
fa
fai
aff
fa
fa
air
affair
r

abraham
abraham
abraham
abraham
br
abrah
abraham
abrah
b
h
b
abraha
h
braham
h
braha
abraham
am
braham
am
abrah
raha
abra
ra
ah
braham
a
braham
abraham
am
m
abrah
abraham
braha
raham
raham
am

abr
ab
h
abraham
brah
abraham
abr
abraham
ab
h
braham
ha
raham
ham
abraham
m
abra
ah
ha
ham
braham
abraham
brah
ham
am
r
ab
a

irving
irving
irving
irvin
rvi
rving
v
irving
rvin
rving
ving
vi
ing
g
ng
g
rving
vin
vi
ing
rving
ving
v
g

yman
yman
m
yman
an
y

its
its
it
ts
s
its
it
ts
ts
s
it
ts

re
re
e
re
re
e
re
re
e
re
e

offer
offe
ff
ffe
ff
f
of
ffer
fe
er
of
ff
fe
er

le
leaves
s
eaves
leav
ea
le
eav
ve
es
s

daf
daf
da
d f
daf
daf
da
af
daf
p

what
what
what
wha
wha
wh
h
wha
at
what
wh
ha
a
ha
at
t
wha
at
wha
at
t
w

lectur
lect
ecture
lecture
lecture
lec
ct
ecture
lec
ec
ect
ec
cture
cture
ur
lectu
c ure
l
ure
r

directing
directing
ecting
directing
direct
irect
cting
dire
re
recting
cting
direc
directin
ng
g
directing
ect
ting
g

downtown
downtown
wnt
down
downtown
downtow
wnt
downtow
owntown
downt
do
ownt
ownt
wntown
ntown
nt
wntow
owntown
own
downtown
do
ow
owntown
wn
nto
nto
ow
w
downtow
wn
owntow
wntown
wn
ntow
wn
o n ow

1949
19
1949
94
49
49
94
94
49
9
94
49
9
49

irr
rr
ir
rr
r
ir
rr
ir
rr
r
rr

education
education
ducatio
ducation
d
educatio
ucatio
duc
cation
n
ed
ed
ducat
ducatio
io
on
educ
ucat
catio
ati
io
on
edu
educa
ducat
tion
d

education
education
educ
educatio
educatio
education
duc
educatio
educat
educa
ducation
edu
i
education
educat
ed
du
ducat
ti
ucatio
o
education
educatio
ucat
ucation
ucat
ti
ducation
ed
ducat
tion
education
ucat
cation
at

651
156
1565
15651
565
56
5
15651
15651
1565
5651
65
6
56
15651
651
5651
15651
651
1565
156
565
565
56
15651
51
15651
1565
5651
5651
156
6
1565
565
51
1
15
1565
565
56
6
15651
1565
15651
565
51
1565
5651
15
15651
5651
1565

triple-plated
l
triple-plated
r p
triple-plated
triple-p
triple-plate
riple-pla
riple
triple-plat
p a e
ple-plated
triple-pl
pl
le-p
triple-p
p
ple-plated
la
ple-pla
at
ple-plat
te
e
tri le p at
ple plate
iple plate
e
ple plated
l
p
ed
p

ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
to

yo
you n
o
you
u
you...no
you...n
you no
ou no
you no
ou no
you...no
y
..no
o
no

et
et
t
et
et
et
et
et
et
et
et
et
et
et
et
et
et
et
et
et
et
et
et
et
et
et
et
t
et
t
et
et
et
et
et
et
t
et
et
et
et
et
et
et
t
et
et
et
et
t
et
et
et
et
et
et
et
et
et
et
et
etal
al
al
al
al
al
al
al
al
al
al
al
al
l
al
al
al
al
al
al
al
al
al
al
al
l
al
al
al
al
al
al
al
al
al
al
al
al
al
al
d t
i
i
t
i
i

morning
morning
morning
mo
mo
orn
morni
mornin
ornin
orning
rn
ni
ing
morning
mor
rning
morn ng
g

moshe
moshe
mosh
she
s
moshe
h
moshe
mosh
mo
mo
os
she
mos
she
m
e

moshe
moshe
mosh
mos
os
mo
mosh
mos
mos
os
os
mos
sh
sh
he
e
moshe
mosh
mos
sh
sh
he
moshe
m
he
e
m s

moshe
moshe
mo he
moshe
mosh
he
e
mosh
he
e

moshe
moshe
moshe
mosh
moshe
h
sh
h
moshe
moshe
os
osh
mos
sh
he
mosh
s
osh
he
e
mosh
he
oshe
oshe

mosh
mos
moshe
moshe
h
moshe
e
mosh
mosh
os
sh
he
mos
sh
he
moshe
moshe
she

assisted
assisted
assisted
iste
ssisted
d
assiste
ass
ssisted
si
is
ste
e
ssisted
as
ssist
si
isted
d
ted
te
ed
d
as

danto
danto
danto
a t
nto
danto
da
anto
nto
dan
dant
nto
anto
o

painting
nting
ainting
ain
paintin
paintin
paint
pain ng
paint
ainti
int
intin
nting
ntin
ng
ng
paint
inting
tin
n
pain
ain ng
g
os
s

painting
painting
painting
paintin
painting
i
painting
pa
ainting
inting
int
pa
ainti
ing
ng
ainting
g
pa
a nti g

comtn.unity
comtn.unity
om
mtn unity
comtn.unity
omtn u
om
mtn unity
mt
tn
tn
mtn
n un
omtn.u
omtn un
comtn.unity
it
.unity
com
mtn.u
tn.unity
n u
n.un
mtn.un
tn.uni y
om
mtn
n.u
uni
ity
o
ty
y

6

6

whe
where
wher
here
h
where
h
where
re
whe
ere
e

community
communi
community
commu
commun
commu
omm
o
com
com
com
mmun
munit
mun
u
mmun
mmun
com
co
omm
mmu
m
mmunit
munit
co
ommu
unit
ni

following
ollowi
following
following
following
ollowin
ll
follow
fo
ollow
win
followi
following
ollowin
llow
llow
owi
wi
ollowing
ng
followin
oll
low n
ollow
ol
llowing
n

jewish
jewish
jew
jewish
jew
je
ew
w
jewi
jewis
je
ewi
ew
wis
is
ewish
h
je
ewis
wi
wish
h
ewish
wish
h
the
the
h

jewish
jewis
jewish
jewis
jewi
ewish
i
ewish
je
ewish
jew
wi
is
je
ew
wis
is
s
wish
h
je
ew
wis
sh
wis
sh
bna
bna
bn
na
na
na
n

jewish
jewis
wish
ewis
ew
wi
wish
is
sh
ewish
ew
wis
wis
is
sh
h
ew
wis
wi
is
sh
h
wish
is
sh
h

nin

jew
jewish
jewis
jewish
wish
jew
ewis
ew
w
jewis
jewish
jewis
ewish
jewish
ew
wi
ewish
sh
jew
w
ew
ewis
wish
j wish
jewish
j
h
h

jewish
jewish
ew
wi
ish
h
jew
wish
wish
wis
wish
sh
sh
ish
jew
ewish
wish
jew
wis
sh
j

jewish
ewis
jewish
e
sh
ewis
ew
wish
ewish
wish
wish
je
ewish
ewi
wis
wis
wis
sh
je
ewish
sh
wis
sh
j

i t
i t
i

jewish
jewish
ewish
wish
ewish
ewish
ewish
ew
wish
i h
ew
w
ew
wi
is
sh
jew
wi
ish
sh
ewi
ish
sh
h
sh

jewish
ish
ish
ewish
jewish
sh
wish
jewis
ewish
e
sh
ewi
w sh
jew
jewish
h
jew
wish
h
jewis
jewish
jewi
ewish
e
je
ewish
h
ewis
ew
wish
wis
ish
jew
wish
ew
wish
sh
sh

i
i
ti
ti
i

ne
e
near
ea
near
ear
near
nea
near
r
n

id
ide
e de
e
eide
eid
ide
eide
aa
aave
ve
aav
ver
ve
er
aav
aave
av
aaver
aaver

before
bef
before
befor
f
befo
bef
be
ef
fo
f
before
be
efo
or
re
e
ef
fo
ore
e

version
version
version
ve
e sion
sio
i
ve
ersion
er
rsi
rs
sio
si
io
ersion
n
ve
ersion
rsion
rsio
si n
thacke
th
k
hack
ha k
ha k
k
thacke
th
k
hack
k

con
co
o
co
on
n
con
co
on
n
con
co
on
n
o

con
con
co
con
o
co
on
con
con
co
on
con
co
con
co
on

guide
guide
guide
guid
u d
guid
guide
guide
guid
de
e
gui
ide
e
guide
gui
uid
id
uid
de
e
guide
e
uide
e
g

l
d
ch
ch
e

d

arthur
rthur
th
th
arthu
h
arthur
rthu
rt
th
hu
hu
ur
ar
rthur
ur
hu
ur
r
f lk
f lk
lk
f l
f lk
f lk
f

kah
ah
ka
kah
ah
ka
ah
ka
ka
ah
kah
ka
ah
h

h l
held
held
e
held
held
ld
d
hel
eld
held
d

held
el
l
eld
d
he
held
held
el
ld
held
held

held
held
held
hel
ld
eld
d
held
eld
d
held
d
h
d

held
held
d
h l
eld
d
held
d
held
d
ld
18
18
18
18

hebrew
b
hebrew
he
ebrew
e
hebre
b
ebre
bre
he
ebrew
ebrew
rew
he
ebre
ebr
rew
brew
w
b

hebrew
hebrew
h b
hebrew
hebrew
hebrew
he
eb
bre
ew
w
heb
hebr
heb
ebre
bre
ew
re
hebr
e
ew
w
l

hebrew
h bre
brew
b
hebrew
ew
hebrew
br
rew
ew
hebrew
hebrew
b
hebr
re
ew
hebr
ebre
ew
hebre
e
j
i
i h
j
h
j
i
i h
h

hebrew
hebrew
b
he
eb
brew
re
r
he
ebrew
ebr
rew
he
ebr
re
ew
ew
w
frid
id
d
friday
rida
da
frid
id
d
friday
rida
d

tables...in
ables
bl
ables in
ta
ab
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tables...in
tab
bl
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s in

unusu
nu
usua
usu
su
sua
unusual
l
un
nu
usua
sua
al
unusua
un
nusual
u

your
yo
yo
o r
yo
our
yo
our
yo
our
your
y

you
yo
ou
your
you
your
our
yo
our
your
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calendar
calendar
alenda
ale
lendar
ca
ale
alendar
l
d
endar
en
nd
end
calendar
cale
end
en
nda
nd
enda
da
calendar
lend
dar
ar
r
calenda
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week
week
ee
we
ee
wee
wee
ek
wee
e
ee
e
eek
wee
ek
ek

week
week
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wee
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we
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we
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g

4

4
r4
rl

conn
connell
con
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connell
conn
onnell
ll
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nnel
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nell
conn
co
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o
connell
nnell
co
co
onne
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co

chapter
chapter
chapt
chapter
ch
chapter
chapt
hapte
ap
chap
cha
hapter
hap
a
hapte
pte
pt
te
te
e
pter
chapte
hapter
pt
t
apte
apte
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ch
chap
hapt
hapter
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pter
p

still
sti
ti
sti
stil
till
ll
l
st
til
still
still
still

m n
men
men
men
men
e

men
men
me
men
n
en
me
me
me
me
en
men
me
me

men
me
men
me
men
n
men
n
men
me
me
me
en
en

men
me
men
men
men
men
men
men
men
me
men
n

office
office
ce
f
ffice
fi
i
off
ffice
ice
e
offi
of
ffic
c
office
ce
e
fi
ice
esid
id
sid
esid
id
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g

office
office
ffic
ff
f
offi
offi
ff
fic
fice
office
of
ff
fice
ce
off
ffice
ce
i e

art
art
ar
art
rt
ar
art
t
ar
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t
ar
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rt
t
ar
art
t
art
a t

art
ar
art
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art
art
t
art
t
art
t
r
f

grand
grand
d
gran
gran
grand
rand
gra
gra
gra
grand
grand
g and
grand
grand
grand
grand
gr nd
d
grand
gra
gran
grand
d
gran
gran
ran
ra
ra
a d
gran
gra
gran
ran
ran
ran
rand
and
and
a
grand
n
an
nd
nd
d
gran
grand
ra
and
and
d
gran
gra
gr
grand
rand
an
an
and
an
nd
grand
gra
and
nd
nd
grand
grand
rand
d
g

tio
tio
i
tions
tions
tion
on
n
tio
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ns
ns
tions
ns

ti
tions
tion
tio
on
on
n
ti
ions
on
ons
ns
s
tio
on
ns
s
tions

colo
col
h
color harmoni
olor-harm
color-harmonizer
or-harmoniz
col
h
color harmoni
colo
olor-harmonize
ol
lor ha
or-harmonize
or-harmonizer
r harm
har
rmon
armo
mon
mon
color-harmoniz
color-harmonizer
armonizer
i
color-harmonize
color-harm
olor
lor harmoni
r
arm
mo i
ol
olor-harmoniz
olor harmo
moniz
ze

george
georg
georg
ge
geo
eo
eorge
rg
georg
org
georg
george
e
eorg
eorg
eo
orge
geor
eo ge
e
ge
e

exactly
ex
exactl
xactly
xactl
ex
exactly
act
ct
tly
tl
l
exactly
ex
xa
actly
actly
ct
tl
ctly
y
ex
xa
actly
ct
tly
y
xac
a
y

exactly
exactly
ctly
tl
ex
xact
exact
tl
ly
y
xactly
xactly
ex
xactly
ac
actly
xact
tl
ly
y
ly
y

recording
recordin
recording
ecor
recordi
ecording
rec
cord
record
record
re
ecordin
ecord
co
co
or
rd
ding
in
ng
g
rec
cording
ord
ding
ding
g
rec
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ng
ording
e p

institute
institute
nstitu
nstitu
nstitute
tit t
it
institute
nstitu
stitute
stitute
titut
i
nstitut
t t
itute
titute
t
institute
nstit
st
titu
t
sti
titut
u
institute
e
institute
ns
nstit
t u e
in
tute
e

institu
institut
nstitute
i
institute
institute
titu
in
nsti
stit
st tu
ut
t
in
nstitut
nstitu
stit
it
tu
ut
te
e
nstitut
te
e
t

inst
nst
nstitute
i
titute
stit
institute
institute
sti
it t
tute
t
u
inst
ti
it
tut
in
institute
sti
it
tute
in titute
t

institute
nstit
nstitute
stitu
t
institut
itute
institute
itut
nstitut
ins
stitut
tute
stitute
e
instit
ns
stitute
itut
t
itut
t
n
e

l.gt
l.g
l.gt
.gt
l.gt
g
l gt
.gt
gt
t
l gt
gt
t
l gt
g

c
re
rent
cur
cu
currents
rr
re
ents
en
nt
ts
s
cu
urr
re
en
nts
currents
ts
s
u re

gives
give
gives
give
i
giv
gives
gi
iv
ve
ve
es
s
gives
s

ree
free
e
f ee
free
ee
ee
fre
ee
ee
e
fre
ee
ree

tel
tel
te
te
te
e
te
te
te
e
t

g

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
1
e h

10
0
10
10
10
0
10
10
0

10
10
0
10
10
0

mogen
moge
mogen
mogen
o
mogen
o
mog
g
moge
moge
ogen
g
oge
en
mogen
mog
og
gen
en
mogen
moge
moge
mogen
mogen
gen
mogen
g

mogen
mog
mo
og
mogen
gen
e
mo
ogen
og
og
gen
mo
og
gen
en
mo
ogen
og
gen
g

name
na
na
a
na
a
name
na
am
me
nam
me

to
tora
torah
torah
h
tora
ora
torah
or
rah
tora
orah
torah
ora
ah

torah
torah
rah
ah
to
orah
to
tora
ora
ah
to
or
or
ra
ah
to
ora
ah

obtained
obtained
bta
b
obtained
tained
ained
ined
obt
btained
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ine
n
in d
obtained
tain
ned
obtained
btai
b aine
bt

dec
dec
dec
de
de
ec
dec
dec
ec
e

will
wil
w
b

dec
ec
de
de
de
e
de
dec
c
e
r li
li
li
i
r li
li
li
i

will
will
wi
il be
be
be

de
de
dec
dec
c
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de
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dec
dec
dec
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hol
hol
o
l
ll

dec
dec
ec
dec
dec
de
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ec
c
de
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c

dec
dec
de
dec
dec
de
de
dec
de
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t

dec
dec
dec
dec
dec
de
dec
dec
e

dec
dec
ec
de
e
de
e
de

de
dec
dec
de
de
de
de
de
dec
dec

size
iz
z
size
e
siz
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e
ize
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f
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8
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48
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me
met
met
met
t
me
me
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et
met
met
me
met
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met
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4164
164
64
164
64
64
64
64
16
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4

writing
writing
writin
iting
ting
ting
writing
wr
ri
it
ting
ing
g
wr
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rit
it
tin
ng
g
writing
rit
ting
g

weiswasser
weis
weiswas
we
wei
ei
ei
r
weiswasse
wei
is
eiswas
wa
w
weiswasse
s
swasser
weiswasse
wasser
we
ei
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wasse
ass
ass
sse
er
weiswasser
weiswasser
iswass
sw
was
sse
e
w
er
we
e wa ser

elfreda
elfreda
elfr
elfre
elfreda
elfreda
elf
d
elfred
fr
re
ed
ed
eda
a
elfre
f
da
a
fr
re
eda
a
da

kind
kin
ki
i
kind
d
ki
ind
ki
ind
kind
k nd

abo
above
bov
bove
ab
bo
ov
ve
e
above
abo
bove
ve
e
above
ve
e

given
given
given
iv
giv
gi
iv
give
ve
ven
give
given
iv
v
given
en
n
g ven
gi en

life
f
life
li
lif
f
life
ife
life
fe
e

invited
invited
invited
invited
vited
n t
nvited
d
nvi
it
nvit
ted
d
nvit
it
vit
te
ed
d
nvit
te
te
ed

simper
simper
sim
im
simpe
p
simp
sim
mpe
mp
simp
p
mpe
er
simp
im
mp
p
impe
pe
e
simp
pe
the
the
e
t

sunda
da
unda
s nda
sund
d

mrs
mrs
mrs
s
rs
mrs
s
mrs
mrs
s
mr

mrs
mrs
mr
rs
s
mrs
mrs
mr
rs
s
mrs
rs
mrs
mrs
mrs
mrs
s
mrs
s
rs
b

mrs
mr
mrs
rs
s
rs
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mrs
mr
mrs

mrs
mrs
mrs
rs
mrs
mrs
mrs
mr
mrs
mr
mrs
mrs
mr
mrs
mr

mrs
mr
mr
mrs
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mrs
mrs
mrs
m

mr
mr
mrs
mrs
mrs
mrs
s
mr
rs
m

mrs
mr
mrs
s
mrs
rs
mrs
mrs
mrs

mrs
mrs
mr
mrs
rs
s
mrs
mrs
mr
mrs
mrs
mrs
mr
r
mr
rs
s
mrs
mr
r
mrs
mr
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m
mrs
mr
mrs
mrs
mr
r
mrs

mrs
mrs
mr
r
mrs
r
mrs
rs
mrs
m s
mrs
s
mrs
mr
mr
rs
rs
s
mrs
mrs
mrs
s
mrs
m s

mrs
mrs
mr
rs
mr
mrs
mrs
mr
rs
m

mrs
mr
rs
s
mrs
mrs
mrs
mr
rs
s
mr
rs

mr
mrs
mr
r
mr
mrs
mr
rs
mrs
m s

mrs
mrs
mr
mrs
mrs

mrs
mrs
mrs
mrs
mrs
mr
mrs
s
mrs
rs

mrs
mrs
mrs
s
mr
mr
rs
s
mr
mrs
s
rs
s

mrs
mrs
mr
mr
mrs
s
mr
mrs
rs
rs
mrs
mrs
s
m s

se
select
selec
s l
t
ect
se
se
elect
t
e ect
select
ect
ect

select
select
s le t
elect
se
elect
ct
select
e ect

selec
l
select
select
ct
sel
le
ec
ct
sel
lect
ec
ct
t
select

dled
dle
dle
le
dled
d
ed
dle
dled
d
dled
le
d
d

he
here
here
he
here
re
here
here
r
here

a m
a m
a.m
.m
m
.m

12
2
12
1l

12
2
12
12
12
12

12
2
12
12
12
2

12
12
2
12
12

eve
eve
ev
ve
e
ev
ve
e
eve
ev
ve
ev
ve

an
ny
ny
ny
y
any
an
any
any
an
any
y
ny
y

any
any
ny
ny
any
ny
y
any
ny

novsky
vsky
novsky
ov
v
novsk
sk
nov
vs
sky
novs
vs
sk
k
novsk
novs
ov
vs
vs
s
ovsk
k
novsk
ovs
sk
vsk
ky
oi
oi
oil
o
pain
ain
pain
pai
pa
pain
p

fe
featu
fea
eatu
feature
featur
re
fe
ea
atu
ure
ure
fe
ea
at
tu
u
atur
r
ea
atu
ure

club
club
clu
club
club
l b
clu
l b
club
club
club
ub
b
club
lub
club
b
club
b

club
cl
club
cl
club
b
cl b
cl
l
clu
lub
club
club
lub
c ub
c
b

cl
club
ub
club
club
cl
l b
club
lub
b
club
ub
u

club
lub
b
cl
lub
b
c ub
ub
b
ub
b

features
features
features
eature
ture
fe
eature
ea
atur
t
atu
ures
atu
ature
feature
fe
eatures
atur
atur
re
e
ures
s
feature
features
tures
featur
eatures

program
pr
r
pr
rogram
og
gr
ra
a
gra
program
m
progra
og
gr
ram
m
program
program
g
program
m
og

program
program
program
program
program
pr
rog
og
og
gra
ra
program
m
prog
program
og
gra
am
progra
gram
am
m
p
g

pro
progr
program
rog
progr
rogra
og
gra
am
am
m
pr
r
progra
og
g am
a
gram
m
pro
ogram
gram
g

ill
illustrated
illustrat
ustrated
llustra
il ustrated
st
strated
trat
rat
ated
at
ted
d
il ustrated
stra
ra
at
te
ed
us ate
ed

d

h
chro
h
chromium
chromium
ch
hr
hr
r
i
chromium
chromiu
ch
h
chro
om
chromiu
um
um
chromium
m
chro
hromium
m
m

highligh
highlight
highlight
highligh
hig
i
hig
highligh
ighlig
gh
hlight
highlig
highl
highlig
ig
ghlig
ghligh
gh
hlig
highli
ig
gh
ht
hig
gh
hlig
ig
g
hligh
ht
high
hligh
ht
t
g

o
join
join
jo
oi
i
jo
joi
i
join
join
joi
in
join
j

munity
munity
munity
mun
munity
unity
unit
munity
munit
nity
it
ty
y
munit
ni
it
ty
y
n ty
men
men

contemporary
contem
contempor
contemporary
contemporary
tem
contemporary
con
con
ntempora
ntem
nte
te
tempor
em
mpora
mporar
p
ontempo
o
contemporary
contemporary
con
ntempo
te
em
mpor
mp
po
ora
mporary
ontemporary
on
mporar
mp
po
orary
mp
ar
p
y

furniture
f rnit
fur
rniture
nitu
furniture
it
t re
ur
furnitur
it
tur
furniture
e
furniture
ni
it
ture
furniture
r
rn

fu
urniture
rn tur
furnitur
fu
furniture
urnit
rnitur
niture
ni
it
t
furniture
rniture
nit
ture
urniture
ni
rniture

furniture
u n
urnitu
furn
furniture
rn
nitu
furniture
furnitur
ure
u niture
niture

fu
it
fu
it re
furniture
fur
u
it
u
it
itu
furniture
fu
urnitu
urnitur
re
fu

fu
fu
fu
fu
fu
fu
fu
fu
fu
fu
fu
fu
u
fu
fu
u
fu
fu
fu
fu
fu
fu
fu
u
fu
fu
fu
fu
fu
fu
u
fu
fu
fu
fu
fu
fu
fu
fu
u
fu
u
fu
u
fu
u
fu
fu
fu
fu
u
fu
fu
u
fu
fu
fu
u
fu
fu
fu
u
fu
u
fu
fu
fu
fu
u
fu
fu
urn
rn
rn
rn
rn
rn
rn
n
rn
rn
rn
n
rn
rn
rn
rn
rn
rn
rn
rn
n
rn
rn
n
rn
rn
rn
rn
rn
rn
rn
n
rn
rn
rn
n
rn
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rn
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rn
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rnit
it
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furniture
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tur
furniture
fur
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iture
furn
fu
furni
ni
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nit
tu
urniture
furnitu
n
furniture
it
t re
urn
nitur

arts
arts
arts
t
rts
ar
rt
rt
art
r s
arts
rts
rts
s
ts
s

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wo
wo
o
wo
o
wo
o
wo
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wo
o

8

8

8

8

8
8

h

8

8

f

w

social
i l
soc
socia
socia
ocia
cia
oci
ocia
ocial
so
ocial
al
a

socia
socia
social
oci l
ial
socia
so
so
soc
ci
i
soc
ci
cia
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soc
ci
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a
oc

so
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party-size
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delicate
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rugs
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pm
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facilities
facilities
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ciliti
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facilitie
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frien
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friends
friends
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friends
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dessert
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plastic
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every
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sun
sun
sun
sun
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choir
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134.5
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reservations
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humor
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br
bro
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row
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school
h
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wednesday
wednesd
wedne
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ednesday
nesday
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ednesday
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dnes
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da
da
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h

g

international
internatio
i
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ternation
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natio
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nationa
ti
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tern
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as
last
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la
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will
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i h
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institutes
institutes
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nstitut
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titu
titute
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saturday
saturda
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saturday
saturday
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urd
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aturda
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saturday
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day
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el
el
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pl
l

hdr
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dr
dr
hd
hd
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tones
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to
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m
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m
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q
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11
11
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11
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urg
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ca
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can
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work
work
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wo
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ha
ha
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member
mem
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mb
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membe
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mem
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contour-designed
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an
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selec
selec
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g con
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precede
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prec
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prec
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pre
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fair
fair
fa r a

beth
be
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b
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beth
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members
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mem
mbe
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members
members
me
me
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b
mb
mber
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emb
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er
r
me
ember
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membe

members
members
members
member
memb
mem
mbers
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membe
mbers
me
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mber
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s
memb
mber
rs
s
e
e s
m

lets
let
ts
s
let
ts
s
e

color-styled
color-styled
color-styled
color
olor-styl
olor styled
olor-sty
o
color-sty
r-sty
tyled
r-styled
r-style
color-styl
olor-st
or-sty
or
r sty
style
ty
r-styled
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r-styled
d
olor
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styl
sty
olor-sty
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styled
d
o or-styl
or-styl
s yled
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g
op
g
p
p

color-styled
color-styled
color-styled
color-style
color-styled
colo
olor-st
o o
olor-styled
or-sty
styled
r-styled
d
olor-styled
co
olor-s
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lor-sty
r-styl
r-s
sty
tyle
ed
d
co
olor-style
or-style
r
olor-
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r-style
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co
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styl
le
ed
y

y
y

ve
ve
ve
ve
ve
ve
ve
ve
ve
ve
ve
ve
ve
ve
ve
ve
ve
ve
ve
ve
ve
ve
ve
ve
ve
ve
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pastels
p stels
astels
pastels
l
pastels
st
stels
els
el
ls
s
pas
ste
st
ast
s
paste
stels
st

speak
speak
speak
ak
speak
sp
pe
eak
spe
e
speak
spe
pe
ea
sp
p
f

home
home
hom
hom
hom
hom
om
me
me
hom
me
me
home
hom
om
me
home

litvi
i
litv
tvi
itv
litvi
it
itv
vi
v
tv
v
itv
tv
v
tv
vi
itvi
v
an
an
an
an
n
an

48
8
48
48
8
48
8
48
48
8
4e

once
n
once
once
e
onc
ce
e
once
c

ne
new
w
new
new
n

new
w
new
ew
new
ew
w
new
new

new
ne
ew
w
ne
ew
w
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ne
ew
w
new
ne
ne
e h

a
a
a

r4
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william
william
willia
william
william
william
willia
willi
william
i
willi
li
william
li
iam
am
m
wil
wi iam
m
lliam

william
wi
willia
ill
william
william
lliam
willi
william
willia
willia
li
willia
willia
lliam
will
wi ia
am
w
am

i

ll
ll
ll
l

i

w

2

wi
wi

1
2

i

i

dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
dr

we..3
we..3
w
3
we 3
e 3
we
e 3
we
we..3

sisterhood
sisterhoo
isterh
terhood
erho
erh
h
sterh
sisterhood
sis
si
is
st
terh
terh
siste
er
rh
erh
h
sisterhood
d
sisterhoo
sisterhood
isterho
ste
erhood
ho
oo
od
sterh
er
rhoo
o
o
j i
j i
j i
j i

sisterhood
sisterhood
sisterhood
d
siste
isterho
sist
t
siste h
erho
sterh
h
d
rhoo
sist
si
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st
t
siste
ster
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rh
h
terho
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sisterhood
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sist
terhoo
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sisterhood
st
terho
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ho
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sisterhood
sisterhood
isterhoo
h
isterho
st
terhood
t
hood
ho
hood
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st
ter
rhoo
rho
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rhoo
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d
si
is
sterh
terhood
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rho
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r ood
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tem l
t
l
t
l
te
l
t
l

sisterhoo
sisterhoo
sisterhood
isterhoo
terhood
sisterhoo
sisterhood
is
st
te
isterho
e
isterho
h
rh
hood
sist
terho
terhood
rhoo
hood
sisterhood
terh
rh
ho
oo
od
od
isterhood

sisterhood
si
sisterhood
sterhoo
si
si
iste
terhoo
h
erhoo
si
i
sisterho
sister
sterho
terhoo
terhoo
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er
sterh
hood
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sisterh
st
sterhood
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ste
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sisterhood
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sisterhood
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h
rhoo
siste
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st
te h
h
rho
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sisterho
is
st
terhoo
erhoo
ood
d
sis
st
te
erhood
od
ood
d
o

sisterhood
sisterhood
i
er
sisterhood
is
st
ist
terh
isterho
erhood
sterhood
h
d
hood
terhood
sisterhood
is
sterhood
o
terho
terhoo
od
sisterhood
s erhoo
od
d
oo
o

through
th
h
through
th
th
throu
throug
hr
rou
ro
ough
o
hrough
ug
ug
gh
thr
ro
oug
gh
thro
hr
ro
oug
gh
ug
gh

table-trim
table-t
table-t
able
table-trim
bl
table-tr
table-trim
e-tri
table-trim
ble-trim
table t i
ble t
e t i
e-trim
table
able
able-trim
tri
im
m
t
le-t
e ri
im
m

f
sf
f
sfi
sf
sfi
f
sfi
sfi
sf
fi
i
sf
le
e
le
e
le
le
le
le
le
le

pincas
pincas
i
pincas
pincas
in
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pincas
pinca
in
ncas
pincas
pin
nca
ca
cas
p ncas
p

enters
enters
ente
enter
ent
en
enters
nte
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er
r
en
nters
nte
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en
nt
te
ers
s

may
may
ma
ma
a
ma
ay
may
y
ma
ma
ay
y
ma
ay
y

commentaries
commentaries
ommentari
mmentar
ommentari
ommentari
ommen
mmentari
mmentaries
mentarie
mentarie
men
mentar
t
mentarie
i
omm
ment
t
mmenta
ar
mentaries
e
mmentarie
om
mmenta
mmenta
tari
ies
ent ries

jose
joseph
oseph
joseph
joseph
jo
o
h
jo
ose
s
jos
sep
ep
ph
ph
seph
jo
osep
seph
ep
ph
h
ose
eph
eph
j
p

beauty
beauty
beauty
ut
ut
beaut
be
ea
eauty
uty
uty
t
beau
beau
beaut
eau
ea ty
y
beau
ea ty
y
t

oblongs
blo
bl
blon
oblon
oblo g
oblongs
blong
ongs
ong
gs
oblong
gs
g

type
ty
yp
pe
typ
yp
pe
e
ty
yp
pe
e
yp
y
d

9

9
u

9

9

9

9

1

were
were
e
we
er
re
e
wer
re
e
m

jta
jta
jta
jta
jta
jta
a
ta
a
jta
jta
jta
ta
ta
a
j
nca
nca
n

mission
mission
mi
miss
mi
ission
mission
ssio
i
missio
miss
mis
mi
issio
issio
on
miss on
mis
iss
s io
on
o
mission
n

11ie4d
1ie4
1ie4d
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11ie4d
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1ie4d
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d
11i 4d
1i
1ie4
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1ie4d
1ie4
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4d
d
ie
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4d

lists
ist
lists
ists
sts
ts
i
lists
ts
s
ists
st
sts
ists
st
ts
ts
s
list
ts
list
li
ists
s

obliga
obliga
obl
bl
bli
ob
oblig
ga
a
obliga
lig
ig
ga
ga
a
oblig
ga
ig
ga

ti
ion the
tion
tion...th
tion...the
ti
io
on th
on
n ..the
the
h
the
tio
on
tion...the
the
th
he
.the
th

form
form
form
fo
orm
rm
fo
o m
fo
orm
m
q

hick
hicks
hicks
hicks
k
hicks
hic
ck
k
hic
ck
ks
ks
s
h cks
s

rob
robbins
b
robbins
bbin
obbin
rob
obb
b
ob
obbins
bb
b
bbins
bbins
n
bbins
s
ro
obbins
bb
bin
ns
bbi
bins

sizes—ovals
i
s—
i
sizes—o
izes
ov l
zes—ovals
izes
s—ov l
al
sizes
ov
izes
ov l
es
es—ovals
ov
—ovals
l
izes—ova
s—ovals
ova
va s
ls
s
ze
a

li
li
listed
sted
s
listed
ted
d
listed
ted
listed
sted
t
st
ted
list
ted
d
list
ted
d
e

ba
balbo
al
lb
balboa
ba
alboa
lbo
boa
ba
alboa
lboa
ba
albo
albo
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boa
a
albo
oa
l

balboa
balboa
balb
ba
alboa
lb
balboa
balb
lbo
ba
albo
oa
ba
ba
albo
oa
a
b
bo

balbo
balboa
albo
balboa
o
balboa
balb
balboa
alboa
alboa
alboa
a
balb
lbo
oa
ba
ba
albo
oa
balboa
delic
del
elicate
ate
ca
de
delic
d
p

balbo
bal
lboa
lb
b
balboa
ba
alboa
alb
balb
bo
oa
balboa
alboa
a
balb
bo
o
alboa
alb
boa

b lb
balboa
boa
ba
al
lb
boa
a
balb
ba
al
lb
boa
a
b

bal
b lb
balb
alboa
balb
ba
balbo
boa
balboa
balboa
ba
al
lboa
balboa

balboa
balboa
ba
albo
l
alb
boa
balb
albo
oa
bal
lboa
a
l

b lb
balboa
b
balboa
balboa
alboa
boa
ba
alboa
oa
alboa
l

breakfast
br
breakf
eakfa
ea
eak
akfas
breakfast
br
kf
eak
eakfas
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kf
reakf
fa
ast
breakfas
breakfast
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kfast
fa
as
breakfa
brea
reakfa
ast
rea
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kf s

samue
samuel
samuel
samue
amu
mu
amu
mu
samue
u
amu
ue
samu
mu
ue
samue
mu
ue
sw

open
ope
p
open
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ope
open
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pe
en
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open
op
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op
pen
teri
ter
t
i
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open
op
pe
e
open
n
op
pe
en
n
op
pe
pen
n

3

0

1

0

3

l
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4

few
few
fe
ew
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w
few
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w
few
w
fe
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w
d
revisio
e i
i i
evisio
i
revisions
ons
revisions
evisions
ev
vi
isio
o
vision
ns
ev
vi
isio
on
ons
visio
ision
i ns
j
i h
je i h
i h
h
je i h
i h

fet
fete
ete
e
fete
ete
e
fe

gneo
gn
gn
gneo
gneo
ne
eo
o
gneo
gneo
gn
neo
neo
o
gn
gne
gneo

12.50
12
12.5
12.50
0
12.5
12 50
0
12.5
50
0
12.50
2.
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.

th
th
th

blvd
blvd
blvd
blv
vd
blv
vd
d
blvd
lv
vd
d
blvd

ducted
ducted
uc
ducted
te
ducted
du
ucted
ct
duct
ducte
ed
d
duc
u ted
du
uc
cte
ed
d
ct

e
bib
bible
bibl
ibl
bible
bib
ib
bi
bib
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e
bibl
bi
b
e
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b

lustrous
l strou
rous
lustro
us
stro
o
lustrou
stro s
ro
ous

ern
ernter
nt
rnte
rn
ern
nt
te
e
ernte
e
ernte
ern
r
ernter
ernte
nte
ter
er
ter
nter
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te
e

sym
symb
symbo
symbol
sym
m
symbo
sym
symbo
sy
ymb
mbo
sy
ymbo
sym
symb
ymbo
o
y
the
the
t

h

isra
is
sr
sra
r
sra
sra
sra
s a

ha
hanu
hanu
han
hanu
ha
han
nu
han
nu
hanu
han
anu
u
n
b

galleries
galleries
gallerie
leries
galle
l
galleri
l
allerie
es
galler
galleries
aller
alleries
alleries
ie
galleri
ga
allerie
lleries
ries
gallerie
galle
a eries
es
leries

galleri
gallerie
galler
galler
llerie
galleries
e
galleries
erie
ler
r
le
gal
gall
ler
a leri
galleri
a ler
e
ga
a ler
gallerie
alleri
a e
alle
er
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ie
ga
alle
le ie
g
e
the
the
the
the
the
t
in
in
in
in
n
na
na
am
m
nam
nam
nam
nam
am
na
am
e

i

presen
prese
present
prese
pres
rese
es
ese
resent
nt
t
p esent
t
se t
becky
b
k
ecky
k
ecky
k
beck
becky
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k
becky
bec
ecky
y
e
bec
b
k
e k
k
be k
be
e k
k
becky
b
k

present
prese
present
present
pr
presen
es
ese
en
rese
present
prese
resen
res
es
se
ent
nt
pr
resen
re
rese
e
sen
presen
pres
se
ent
p

p:m
p:m
p:m
:
p:m
p:m
p:m
m
p:m
m
p:m

covered
covered
co
cove
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co
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vere
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covered
vere
ed
d
co
ov
cov
ve
ere
e
covere
over
ve
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ere
ov

monie
monies
mo
monies
mon
mo
on
monie
monie
monie
monies
mo
monie
mon
n
onie
e
monie
nie
e

young
you
young
young
ou
oung
young
ung
un
oung
yo
youn
un
oun
ng
ng
ung
g
young
young
un
oun
ng
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young
young
oung
young
youn
oun
un
ng
youn
ng
ung
young
young
ng
ung

h

ng
living
vi g
ng
g
ving
living
ving
living
vin
iving
g
l ving
ng
vin
vi
ing
ving
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g
living
v ng
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in
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historical
historical
hist
isto
storic
oric
ca
sto
his
historic
i
historica
st
torica
torica
rical
h st
torical
ic
cal
stori
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o
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ary
ry
y
ary
ary
ary
y
ary
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y
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ex
ex
x
ex
ex
ex
x
ex
ex
x
ex
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helps
helps
l
help
help
el
help
help
elps
elps
lps
p

corresponding
corresponding
corresponding
correspo
correspon
corresponding
rresponding
correspondin
esponding
correspond
rrespo
resp
respon
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orresp
esp
pondin
on
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d
respondin
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corr
respond
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sponding
po
rrespo
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ponding
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corresp
rrespon
rr
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g
sp
po d ng
g
kru
krugel
ug
k
g
k
l
krug l
k
l

mrs
r
mrs
mrs
m

pro
pro
pr
pr
pro
ro
pro
pro
un
un
un
un
u
sharp
sharp
sharp
rp
shar
a
shar
sh rp
sh
sha
harp
p
sha p
dram
dram
dram
ra
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am

fair
fa
fair
i
f i
fair
ir
f i
f ir
ir

a

hail
hail
hail
l
hai
hail
hai
i
ail
ha l
a
ill
ill

accepting
accepting
accepti
accep
ccep
ep
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accepting
pti
acce
cce
ce
acce
ep
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i
ptin
acceptin
ting
g
ccepting
acce
ep in
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g
accepting
cce
cep
pt
ti
ing
ep
g

secretary
secretary
tary
secretary
secretary
secre
secretary
ecretary
cret
secre
r
secretar
etary
cretary
secretary
ecretar
c
ta
ar
ry
y
sec et
ta
a
ta
ary
y

secretary
secretar
ecreta
secretary
cre
secretary
cret
sec
cre
e
cre
et
ta
a
tary
ry
y
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secret
se
ec
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et
ta
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secretary
secretar
ecretary
cr
re
et
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ta
ar
cr
c
y

c

table-top
table-top
b
table-
tabl
t
ble
bl
table-top
table top
able-to
bl
ble
e-top
e to
le-to
ta
able-top
top
op
ta
able-top
able top
op

his
his
his
his
his
his
his
hi
is
on
o

offere
offer
offered
of
ff
ff
offered
offered
ffer
offer
offered
of
ff
ff
fered
of
ffere
fe
er
re
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of
ff
ff
fere
re
ed
ffere
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u.-c
u.-c
u.-c
u c
u.-c
c
u.-
u -
u -c
u -c
u.-c
c

corn
corn
cor
o n
corn
co
orn
co
corn
orn
n
co
orn
orn
n

stitut
titu
itut
stitute
stitute
stitut
titute
tu
ut
te
e
stitute
itute
ute
itute
tute
te

painter
painter
painter
er
painte
paint
n
pa
pa
ain
nt
nte
e
pain
nte
ainte
e
pain
nte
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niversit
ni
iversi
i
i
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li
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4561
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3298
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7
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discussion
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iscuss
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elementary
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directory
directory
director
directo
direct
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e to
directo
dir
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c
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to
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irect
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ory

been
been
been
e
been
een
ee
e
een
een
been
n
een
n
bee
en
been
en

After the Holocaust

New exhibit from DJN Foundation explores how
Detroit Jews aided survivors.


Aftermath: Detroit Jews In the Wake of the Holocaust” will be on view Oct. 24-Jan. 5
at the Holocaust Memorial Center in Farmington Hills.*

“One of the main exhibit themes is that Jewish Detroiters did their part to help
displaced Jews.
” — Mike Smith

*No additional cost beyond general admission. (248) 553-2400. holocaustcenter.org.

NEW
EXHIBIT
OCT. 24 - JAN. 5

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