54 | DECEMBER 26 • 2019 

Looking Back

From the William Davidson Digital Archive of Jewish Detroit History

accessible at www.djnfoundation.org

Happy Chanukah!

No matter how you spell it, Chanukah makes its mark.
A 

friend of mine, Mark 
Mulder, said to me: “I 
love the old advertise-
ments in the JN. Why don’
t you 
write about holiday ads?” Mark 
had a good idea, so I decided to 
explore Chanukah 
ads in the William 
Davidson Digital 
Archive of Jewish 
Detroit History.
I soon realized 
I had to research 
four spellings; each 
gave various results 
in the number of 
citations in the Archive. The age-
old question arose: Is it Chanukah 
or Hanukah or Channukah or 
Hannukah? The debate began in 
the pages of the Jewish Chronicle
and the JN beginning in 1916. The 
final results are that Chanukah, 
cited 8,974 times, is the clear win-
ner, followed by Hanukah with 
2,999 appearances. Hannukah 
(88) and Channukah (41) lagged 
way behind the single N spellings.
In her essay from Dec. 11, 
2014, Rochel Burstyn asked the 
same question: “Is it Chanukah or 
Hanukah?” She concluded, “That’
s 
why we need to eat latkes — they 
remind us of the song lyric, ‘
you 

say potato, I say potahto…
’
” 
Rochel makes a good point. It’
s 
not the spelling; it’
s the holiday 
that matters. And, I’
m always for 
eating potato/potahto latkes, just 
to make a point, of course.
There are some great Chanukah 
advertisements in the Chronicle 
and JN. The JN, by the way, made 
an editorial decision some time 
ago to use Chanukah. 
I like the Chanukah ad from 
Esther’
s in the Dec. 11, 1998, JN: 
“Jaws Drop, Eyes Pop, One Stop 
Chanukah Shop.
” Indeed, the 
list of items one can purchase at 
Esther’
s ranged from silverware 
and wine, to menorahs, dreidels, 
books and computer games, to 
name a few. You can also find 
plenty of ads from restaurants 
and delis that would be happy 
to provide food for your holiday 
or, in the case of Chinese places, 
reminders that they would be 
open on Christmas Day.
Speaking of the Christian 
holiday, often around the same 
time as Chanukah, the Chronicle 
and JN have never discriminated 
against those who wish to offer 
Christmas gift ideas. For exam-
ple, in the Dec. 12, 1941, issue 
of the Chronicle, there is an ad 
citing Chesterfield cigarettes as a 

perfect gift; or better yet, 
in another, Santa himself 
suggests “There’
s a Gift 
She’
ll Open Every Day,
” a GE 
Refrigerator from Rosenfeld 
Radio on Dexter Avenue in 
Detroit. 
Now, I don’
t know about 
the other married men out 
there, but if I bought my 
wife a refrigerator as a gift, 
I think I would be in serious 
trouble. Greis Jewelers pro-
vided better advice to “Light 
the Candles and her Heart 
This Hannukah with Earrings, 
Bracelets or Watches.
” Good 
advice.
There are also advertisements 
with a more serious intent. For 
example, a full-page ad in the 
Nov. 23, 1989, issue of the JN is all 
about helping Jewish families in 
need who live in our sister city of 
Minsk.
Finally, you can find further 
gift ideas in special Chanukah 
gift guides in the JN over the 
few past decades. And, of 
course, one can always give a 
subscription to the JN! 

Want to learn more? Go to the DJN 
Foundation archives, available for free at 
djnfoundation.org.

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r

nazi
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u

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any
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9

es
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computer
comput
compute
compute
computer
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93
93
932-8472
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ja
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20
20
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needs
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allyour
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nor
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with
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40
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most
most
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much
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any
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ca
candles
candles
candles
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and
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or
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cds
cd
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cds
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cd
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cd
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suga
su
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sugar
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ugar
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su
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ugar
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ga
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ga
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the
th

l

y
nly
nly
nly
y
nl
ly
ly
nl
ly
nl
ly
play
ay
pl
pl
play
pla
play
play
ay
play
ay
play
y
pl
la
ay
pl
l y
p

5

t
p

he
he
he
he
he
e

elec
elec
elec
ec
lec
lec
c
elec
lec
ec
elec
ec
elec
ec
c
lec
lec
ec
c
ec
ec
elec
c
lec
lec
lec
c
ec
lec
c
lec
le
le
ec
lec
c
lec
ec
lec
c
ec
c
lec
e
le
ec
elec
ec
lec
elec
lec
ec
ec
c
ec
elec
c
lec
ec
ec
ec
c
lec
elec
lec
elec
l
elec
c
el
electr
tr
tr
tr
tr
tr
tr
tr
tr
tr
tr
tr
tr
tr
tr
tr
tr
tr
r
tr
tr
tr
tr
r
tr
tr
tr
tr
tr
tr
tr
tr
tr
tr
tr
tr
tr
r
tr
tr
tr
tr
r
tr
tr
t

fish
h
fish
h
fish
fish
fis
sh
fish
sh
fish
fis
fi
fish
h
fi
fi
fis
s
fis
sh
sh
h
fi
fis
sh
h
fis
he
he
he
he
he
h

fainl
nl
nl
fain
nl
nl
fai
fain
inl
l
fainl
fa
ai
inl
nl
l
fa
fa
fai
ai
in
n
fa
fa
ai
fa
a

abr
ab
br
bra
br
br
bra
a
ab
b
abra
br
ra
a
ab
ab
br
bra
abr
br
ab
ab
b
a

e

l

i
lil
li
li
lil
li
li
lil
i
li
l
ea
ea
a
ea
a
ea
a
ea
ea
ea
ea
a
ea
a
ea
ea
e

0 z
0 z
0 z
0.z
z
0 z
z
0.
0.
0 z
0.z
.z
z
0.z
z
0

9

9
5

je
je
jew
wi
jewish
jew
wi
wis
sh
sh
h
wi
wis
sh
sh
h
sh
2

detr
et
tro
detroit
et
tro
o
tro
roit
oit
oit
it
t

19
199
19
99
99
9
199s
99s
9s
s
9s
s

11
1
11
1
11
1

e
aple
pl
le
p
aple
ap
ple
e
ap
ap
pl
le
e
ple
le
e
pl
le
e
ple
e

ne
ne
news
ne
ne
ew
ws
s

1
1

1
2/1
2/1
2/
2

6 00
6.00
6 00
00
00
6.00
00
0
6.00
6
0
00
0

emanated
emanated
emana
m
em
ma
man
n ted
emanated
manated
ma
anat
te
te
ted
d
manate
ana
at
te
te
ed
d
te
ted

100
0
10
00
00
10
0
100
00
00

newspaper
newspaper
newspaper
new
ne
ew
new
ew
w
ne
ewspa
wspaper
wsp
wspape
wspape
ws
spape
sp
pa
pa
sp
pa
ap
p
pap
pe
er
pe
er

f

ii
i
ii
ii
ii
ii

jewi
jewish
ewish
jew
je
ew
ewish
wis
sh
jewish
ew
wish
wish
h
sh
h
jew
jew
jew
jew
jew
jew
jew
je
jew
jew
jew
jew
jew
jew
ew
ew
jew
ew
jew
jew
jew
je
jew
jew
ew
jew
jew
ew
jew
jew
jew
jew
e
jew
ew
jew
e
jew
jew
ew
jew
jew
jew
ew
ew
w
jew
jew
jew
ew
jew
jew
ew
ew
ew
w
jew
ew
ew
ew
ew
w
je
ew
w
jew
jew
jew
je
ew
w
jew
jew
ew
w
jew
jew
w
je
jew
ew
ew
je
jew
w
je
je
jew
je
je
je
jew
je
je
jew
je
je
ew
w
j wish
ish
ish
ish
ish
ish
ish
ish
ish
ish
ish
ish
ish
ish
is
ish
ish
ish
ish
ish
ish
is
s
ish
ish
s
ish
is
sh
s
is
ish
is
ish
ish
ish
sh
ish
ish
ish
sh
s
ish
ish
ish
sh
h
ish
ish
ish
ish
sh
sh
h
sh
sh
ish
h
sh
h
ish
ish
h
ish
h
is
is
sh
ish
is
sh
h
is
ish
s
is
is
s
is
sh
sh
h
sh
sh
r
r

jewis
jewish
ew
jewish
ewish
ew
w
jewis
je
ew
ew
wi
wi
ish
ew
ewish
wi
wi
is
sh
sh
h
wi
is
sh
h
is
sh
h

jewish
jewis
jewis
je
jew
ew
ew
je
ew
wi
ish
je
ewis
wis
sh
h
wish
h
sh
h

jewish
e
jewish
ewis
jewish
je
ewish
ish
ewish
wis
is
sh
h
sh
h

co
com
omment
mmentary
co
ommen
mm
commentary
comme
ommen
mme
entary
mme
me
en
nt
ta
ta
en
nt
ta
ta
ar
ry
ry
ta
ar
ry
ry

7

greetin
greeting
greetings
greetings
re
gr
gr
re
eetings
ee
et
ti
i
etings
ee
etin
et
ti
in
eti
ing
gs
gs
s
ng
gs
s

vo
vol
vol
vo
vo
vo
o
vol
vo
ol

41
41
1
41
41
41
1

w
xlvi
xlvi
xl
xl
xl
lvi
xl
xlv
vi
v
xlvi
vi
i
lv
vi
vi

editorial
ed
di
i
ed
di
it
t
ditor
edito
editoria
dit
to
ori
rial
d orial
ri
ria
al
l
al
a

reetin
re
reetin
reetin
reetin
reetin
re
reeti
eetin
eetin
reetin
ree
reetin
reet
reetin
reet
eeti
e
reetin
reetin
eetin
reetin
reeti
eetin
eet
e
ree
etin
e
eetin
reet
eet
eetin
etin
et
etin
tin
re
eetin
eetin
eeti
ee
et
etin
eet
ee
ee
etin
t
eeti
in
eetin
n
etin
etin
etin
tin
ti
tin
in
tings
gs
gs
gs
gs
gs
gs
gs
s
gs
gs
gs
gs
gs
gs
gs
gs
gs
gs
s
gs
gs
s
gs
s
g

1--i
1-
1--
-i
-i
i

english
englis
english
englis
engli
englis
ng
english
ngli
g
english
ng
ngl
glis
sh
h
ng
g is
sh
h
g sh
h
only
only
only
only
nly
l
only
nl
on
nl
ly
y
ly
y

no
no
no
o
no
no
o
no
o

valor
valor
va
valo
al
valor
va
valo
alo
or
r
val
lo
or
r
alo
a
r

weekl
week
week
weekly
wee
we
eek
wee
we
wee
eekly
ee
weekly
kl
we
we
eekl
ek
kl
ee
eek
ekly
kl
kly
ly
eekly
y
ek
kl
kly
ly
y
k y
he
he
he
he
he
he
he
he
he
he
he
he
he
he
he
he
e
he
he
he
he
he
he
he
he
e
he
he
he
he
he
he
he
he
he
e

michigan
michigan
michig
mi
michigan
michigan
michiga
michiga
ch
michig
mi
ichigan
ch
chig
michig
michig
ichig
mich
chiga
higan
hig
iga
ig n

die
e
die

mi
mile
mil
l
mile
mile
le
e

i
i

wolida
woli
wolida
wo
wolida
wolida
wolida
wo
wolida
wolid
wolida
wolida
olid
wolida
wolida
wo
wol
wol
wolid
o id
wolid
wolida
wo
wo
wo
wo
olid
wolida
id
wolida
wolida
wolid
wo i
wolid
d
wolida
wo
wol
woli
li
id
woli
wo
olida
olida
oli
wolida
wolida
wolida
wo
wolida
wolida
da
wolid
olida
wolida
da
wolida
wo
olida
lid
d
wolida
olida
oli
lid
d
olid
da
da
ol
lida
lida
da
a
da
lid
da
da
da
a
da
da
ay

per
pe
pe
er
pe
er
r
pe
er
issue
issu
issu
ss
issue
ssue
ssue
u
ss
ssu
ue
ue

everywhe
everywhere
everywhere
everyw
ev
eve
er
eryw
everyw
ry h
rywhere
er
ry
yw
wh
rywh
wh
he
er
re
e
he
er
re
e
re
w

the
th
the
h
th
th
he
e
he
e
incorporating
incorp
in
ncorpora
ncorporating
incorporatin
incorporating
in
ncorporat
corporatin
orp
nc
co
orporating
orpo
orporating
orpo
corporating
rp
pora
ora
or
ra
ati
ti
rp
po
ora
at
ting
ratin
ating
ti
ti
ti
ting
ng
chronicle
chr
chr
chronicl
hronicle
ch
chronicle
chr
hronic
onic
chronicle
chronic
hron
on
nic
nicl
on
ni
icl
le
nicl
le
e
detroit
det
etro
troit
detro
de
et
troit
tr
de
et
tr
ro
o
roi
it
et
tro
oi
it
it

this
th
th
h
this
th
his
th
hi
is
s
is
s

un
nio
un o
ion
union
un
nio
on
n

pr
rinted
rinted
inted
pr
ri
int
nt
nted
pri
printed
rin
nt
te
e
nte
nte
00
00
00
00
0
00
00
00

spiritua
spiritual
spiritual
spiritu
sp
pir
sp
piritu
pi
ir
rit
tu
spiritua
spi
irit
tu
tu
ual
tu
ua
al
l
ua
al

spiritual
pi i
spi
pirit
sp
piritua
pir
ir
rit
tu
iritua
spiritual
spiritual
tu
ual
pirit
tual
ua
al
l

8-9364—detroit
8-9364—detroit
9
8-9364—detroit
8-93
36
6
9364—detroit
93
9364—detro
64—det
4—detroit
4
64—detroit
d
4—
—de
et
de
de
et
etroit
etro
tro
o t

ni
ni
h

communiti
communiti
ommunities
com
mmun
mmun
communities
co
om
mm
m
mmunities
mm
munities
mu
un
ni
mmunities
munitie
mu
uni
ities
t
ni
it
ties
ies
s
news
news
ne
news
news
new
new
news
ne
news
ne
ne
news
news
news
news
news
news
news
news
new
news
ews
news
e
news
ew
ews
ne
new
ne
ew
ews
new
new
new
news
news
ews
e
news
ews
ews
news
news
news
ews
w
ew
ews
ew
w
ew
ews
ws
w
ew
news
ws
ws
ne
ne
ne
ews
ews
w
news
news
ew
ew
news
ew
ws
s
n w
e s
ws
s
ws
s
ws
41
41
1
41
41
1
4

sh
hop
sh
shop
ho
o
sh
ho
op
ho
op
p
17
17
17
7
17
7
17
7
17
17
17
17
7
17

review
review
evi
review
re
re
e
revie
rev
v
re
review
evi
ie
ew
evi
eview
view
ie
ew
w
vie
ew
w
ie
ew
w

triump
triumph
triumph
tr u
tr
ri
rium
u
tr
rium
mp
ph
um
mp
ph
h
mp
ph
h

1710
17100
17
171
10
71
100
00
0
710
7100
100
1
20c
20
20
20c
0
20
0c
0c
20
20
0c
c
0c
c

in
in
in
n
in
n
ve
ve
ve
ve
ve
ve
ve
ve

events
events
events
even
ve
ents
e
vents
event
eve
ents
en
nts
nts
nt
t
ve
vent
en
nt
ts
ts
en
nt
ts
ents
s

rd
d
rd
rd
d
rd
rd
d
rd
rd
d
year
yea
ye
ye
year
year
ea
ye
ea
ea
a
ea
ea
ar

to
to
to
o
to
o

pa
a
page
page
ag
ag
ge
page
e
p ge

pa
ag
ag
g
pa
ag
ag
ge
ge
e
page
ag
ge
ge
e

a
h

a

196
19
1965
19
96
96
65
19
96
6
965
5
96
65
5

hanukah
han
ha
a
hanu
hanukah
hanukah
han
hanukah
anuka
nuk
kah
anu
uk
ka
ukah
nu
uka
kah
ukah
ka
ah
h

ah
ah
h
ah
h
ah
h
ah
h
ah
h

han
hanukah
hanu
hanukah
ha
an
nuka
k
an
nukah
uk
ka
ah
nu
uka
ka
ah
ka
kah
ah

2

48235—dec
48235—de
48
48235—d
48235
48235—dec
8235—de
23
48235—d
48
8235—dec
235—dec
235—d
35
8235—dec
82
23
235
235
d
—d
de
dec
de
ec
c

from
from
fr
fr
r m
from
fro
rom
m
ro
om

4

s 

t 

ngs, 
d

ments

5726
57
57
57
7
57
57
572
72
2
57
5726
72
72
26
6
572
57
726
726
6
72
26
26
6
26
26
6
hanuka
hanuk
hanu
hanuka
hanuka
hanuka
anuka
hanuka
hanuka
ha
anu
anuk
an
nuk
nu
hanuka
hanuka
anu
anuk
anu
nuka
nu
nuka
nuk
anuk
hanuk
han
han
nu
anu
anuk
ha
anu
anu
nuk
k
anuk
nuk
nu
uka
uk
nuka
ka
a
nu
uk
uka
ka
uka
ka
ka
ka
a

f

ci
ci
ci
i
ci
ci
i
ci
ci
i
ci
ci
i
c

your
our
your
your
you
yo
you
ou
you
u
your
yo
yo
ou
u
yo
ou
u
yo
o

your
your
our
our
ur
ou
ou
ur
your
yo
yo
ou
you
ur
yo
yo
yo
ou
ur
your
y u
our
you
y

windows
windows
windows
indo
dow
dow
ws
ow
windows
ws
indows
indows
s
do
do
ndo
do
dow
w
window
indow
ow
dow
ndows
windo
wind
windo
windo
do
do
do
ow
ow
ndow
w
windows
indow
d
windo
d
indows
o
ndows
w
window
w
dows
window
win
n
indow
nd
dows
win
ndo
do
window
windo
in
wind
w nd
d
wi
w

windows
windows
s
windows
dows
s
ws
s
ws
windo
windows
w
ow
w
window
dow
ndows
indows
s
ows
s
indo
dows
w
window
dow
w
ows
ndo
ndow
ndo
dow
o
ndow
window
w
ndow
ndow
ws
indo
in
ndows
nd
do
ndow
ows
ow
window
indow
ndow
w
indow
window
in
wind
dow
o
window
w
ind
ndo
ndo
o
wind
wi
ind
d
in
w

below
below
below
below
elow
below
below
below
lo
belo
ow
elow
bel
elow
lo
o
below
w
below
be
be
bel
elo
elo
ow
below
w
below
w
bel
belo
be
el
lo
ow
belo
o
b

bring
bring
bring
bring
i
bring
g
bring
b ing
g
bri
bring
br
ri
ing
ng
g
bring
br
bring
ri
ing
g
brin
br
ring
ng
ring
bring
g
br
ring
bri g

to
to
to
to
to
o
to
to
o
to
o

to
to
o
to
to
o
to
to
o

a

a

a

a
a

receives
receives
ceive
eives
s
eceives
receives
s
receives
receives
i
eiv
v
ceives
ves
e
ceives
s
receives
eive
cei
iv
v
receiv
ves
rec
c
rece
ei
ecei
iv
ve
eceive
e
ceives
s
rec
ce
eive
eceives
recei
iv
re
ece
re
jewish
jewish
jewish
wish
h
is
sh
ewish
wish
wi
is
sh
wish
h
wi
is
ewis
ewis
sh
h
ewish
h
je
ew
ew
ewis
wish
wis
sh
sh
wish
wish
jewish
je
ewis
ewish
wis
je
ew
ew s
je
ew
jew
w
je
je
ew
j

jewish
jewish
jewish
h
ish
ewish
ewis
ish
s
ish
ewish
ewish
h
jewi
wish
s
jewish
s
jewish
wish
je
ew
jewish
wi
ish
s
wish
ewish
sh
h
ew
ew
wis
wi
wish
h
ew
ew
w sh
h
je
ew s
je
ew
je
e

jew
jew
jew
ew
e
jew
ew
w
ew
jew
w
jew
w
jew
jew

jewish
jewish
jewish
wis
ewish
jewish
h
is
sh
wish
h
ew
wi
ewis
wis
s
ewish
wish
h
wish
h
ewish
je
ewis
w s
wis
sh
h
wish
ewish
h
ew
ew
wis
sh
h
wish
h
ew
ew
wis
ewish
h
e
jewi
ewis
s
ew
w
e
h
ukah
nukah
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hannukah
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hannukah
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hann
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n u
annu
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han uk
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m
program
program
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program
m
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m
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gr
gr
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progra
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progra
rogr
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rogr
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program
pro
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prog

eck
check
check
check
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wil
will
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will
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jews
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jews
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d
made
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made
made
mad
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made
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made
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of
f
of
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f
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cove
cover
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cov
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cov
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0 0

0

0 0 0

0

0

0 0

0 0

0

0

our
our
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ou
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f
gift
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enclosing
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d
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joy
joy
j y
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city
ity
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city
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city
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support
support
support
support
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suppor
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support
support
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port
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phone
phone
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phone
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phone
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phone
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ph
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p

i

dark
dark
dark
dark
ark
rk
k
dark
dark
dark
rk
dark
da
dar
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dar
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k
da
dark
k
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ark
da
da
ark
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a
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amilies
families
families
milies
families
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am
milies
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f m
am
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year
year
year
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ea
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ye
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year
year
yea
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ye
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ea
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ye
ea
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yea
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family
y
family
am
family
family
y
family
fami
famil
fam ly
ly
mily
family
fam
fa
family
amil
mily
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family
fami
fami
family
mily
mil
ly
y
fa
family
mi
mi
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y
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fami
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ly
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a
family
family
il
family
family
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famil
mi
mi
mi
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mi
amil
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fa
fam
famil
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fam
mi y
fa
fa
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m
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family
family
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family
family
mi
am
family
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family
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family
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fa
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am
m
fa
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fa
check
heck
check

t
nt
n
ant
t
want
want
wan
wan
ant
an
want
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want
wa
want
wan
a

in
in
in
in
in
in
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in
in
in
in
in
in
n
in
in
in

in
in
in
in
n
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
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aglow
aglow
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gl
lo
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lo
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w
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w
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aglo
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ag
glo
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gl
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ag
g o
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decodes
decodes
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code
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codes
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codes
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decodes
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codes
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codes
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decod
decodes
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codes
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decode
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cod
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code
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code
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decod
deco
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commu
commu
commu
mu
u
ommu
mm
mm
m
ommu
mm
om
mm
commu
mm
mu
mu
mmu
omm
om
com
mm
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m
mm
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mu
commu
u
co
omm
mm
mu
comm
om
omm
m
mm
com
mm
co
om
m
o

or
or
r
or
r
or
or
r
or
r
or
or
f

2
12
2
12
12
12
12

y
jew
ew
ew
je
je
je
je
je

o

lights
lights
ghts
ghts
lights
light
lig
gh
igh
gh
light
ght
ts
li
lights
gh
gh
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gh
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ghts
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ts
ligh
lig
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lights
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ligh
light
ts
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ig
gh
gh
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ligh
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l g

dreidel
eidel
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dreid
dreide
de
dreide
del
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del
de
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dreidel
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dr
reid
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dr
dreide
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eide
dr
re d
dr
re
d

you
you
you
u
yo
yo
ou
yo
yo
you
ou
you
yo
you
u
ou
yo
ou
yo
y
help
l
help
help
lp
help
hel
help
help
p
help
elp
p
he
elp
help
he
he
elp
lp
he
elp
he
h
p

ensure
sure
e
nsure
ur
nsur
re
ensure
e
su
nsu
u
ensu
ure
sur
re
e
ensure
e
nsure
n
ensu
ns
su
ensu
u
su
ensure
e
ensure
nsur
ens
sur
sure
en
ens
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ens
n
can
can
an
an
an
an
n
can
n
can
c n
can
n
can
can
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can
n
an
can
an
n
ca
can
ca
an
can
an
n
ca
ca
an
n
an
n
ca
an
ca

sk
minsk
minsk
minsk
k
minsk
minsk
minsk
k
insk
in
nsk
n
mins
sk
k
mins
min
nsk
nsk
mi
min
i s
m n
m

insk
minsk
nsk
nsk
minsk
minsk
nsk
k
insk
k
i
min
ins
mins
sk
insk
minsk
minsk
mi
insk
min
n
min
mins
minsk
minsk
min
nsk
k
m ns
min
m

minsk
minsk
minsk
mins
insk
mins
min
insk
sk
minsk
mins
minsk
i
min
minsk
minsk
ns
minsk
minsk
mins
mins
ns
ns
sk
k
mins
mins
i sk
mins
s
mins
s
mi

conve
conve
conve
ve
conve
n
con
nv
conv
ve
ve
e
nv
nv
onv
ve
ve
e
con
conv
v
conve
ve
co
on
on
onv
onve
e
co
o
conve
e
co
co
on
co

p
iip
ip
p
ip
p
ip
p
ip
ip
p
iip
p
ip
p
ip
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p
iip
ii
i
ii
i
ii
i
i

n
coupon
coupon
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on
coupon
n
oupon
pon
p
oupo
po
upo
o
oupon
pon
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ou
u
oupon
coup
po
o
coupo
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coupon
n
coup
coup
o
cou
up
oup
po
po
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po
oupon
n
cou
oup
po
o
oupon
up
cou
co
o

giv
give
give
give
ive
give
give
gi
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ve
ve
e
giv
iv
ve
e
giv
gi
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g

were
were
e
we
were
were
re
re
e
we
we
er
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were
e
were
e
wer
we
we
were
re
e
we
ere
we
w

e
were
e
were
er
were
were
r
were
were
e
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were
er
re
e
wer
we
ere
were
we
ere
e
were
we
w

andles
candles
candles
candles
candles
andle
d
nd
andl
ndles
ndles
d
candles
and
d
andle
andles
le
ndle
andle
es
candles
andles
cand
ndle
dl
l
candle
es
and
n
candles
dles
cand
and
andle
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ca
a d
s
can
c

p

ovembe
vemb
be
mber
r
ember
ovemb
m
ovemb
be
er
november
no
no
ovem
m
nov
o

nerous
generous
s
generous
o
generou
u
rou
enerous
s
ous
generous
ro
o
enerou
enerous
enerous
generous
s
nero
ro
genero
o
genero
generou
u
nerou
erous
s
en
ne
nerous
us
enerous
s
ge
genero
en
gen
n
gen
ne
erou
u
ge
ge
ene
e
gene
e
genero
ge
en
ne
ge
ge
e
g

ha
ha
ha
a
ha
a
ha
h

that
that
th t
hat
that
that
hat
at
at
t
th
ha
ha
tha
ha
at
th
ha
ha
hat
ha
at
t
th
hat
ha
at
t
th
h
th
ha
h

ip
ip
ip
ip
p
ip
ip
ip
ip
ip
p
ip
p
ip
ip
ip
p
ip
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p
ip
p
0 ip
p
ip
ip
p
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p
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p
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p
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p
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ci
i
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ci
ci
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ip
p
ip
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p
ip
p
ip
p
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p
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p
0

by
by
by
y
by
by
by
by
by
by
y
by
by
by
by
by

was
was
was
wa
wa
was
as
s
wa
was
was
wa
w

miracle
miracle
miracle
l
miracle
iracle
miracle
racle
mirac
cle
miracle
miracle
miracle
i
mira
acle
iracle
cl
miracle
acle
e
mira
mir
ir
r
iracle
acle
miracl
racle
e
mirac
ir
mirac
mirac
cl
miracle
mira
mirac
acl
mir
mi
m

miracle
l
miracl
miracl
miracle
iracl
miracle
racle
i a
acle
acl
le
i
miracle
acl
miracle
mirac
racle
e
m ra

3
23
23
3
23
3
23

with
h
ith
with
with
wi
ith
th
with
h
with
wi
it
wit
th
h
wi
wi
ith
wit
th
h
wit
th
h
w
l

h
wit
with
h
with
h
th
h
with
it
th
th
th
h
with
h
with
i
wi
it
wit
th
th
h
wi
wit
wit
th
h
w th
th
h
with
with
th
h
wit
wit
th
with
w

15
15
15
5
15
15
15
15
5
15
15
15
5

friday
friday
frida
id
day
friday
f id
frid
rid
da
a
friday
friday
fr
ri
id
da
ay
fr
frid
da
ay

ame
me
name
e
am
m
name
e
na
name
me
e
nam
na
am

yes
s
yes
yes
yes
ye
e
yes
s
yes
ye
es
yes
s

possible
possible
b
sible
possible
ossibl
ib
possib
ossib
bl
le
ossible
e
ssi
si
ib
ossible
bl
po
poss
os
ss b
ossible
po
possib
ss
si
po
o

menorah
menorah
enora
nora
menora
menorah
nor
enora
nora
norah
eno
meno
menora
menora
ah
ora
o
meno
or
nora
a
norah
h
enorah
en
n
enorah
meno
meno
eno
o
enorah
ra
ah
meno
me
e o
menor
r
menora
a
me
meno
me
me
e
meno
n
meno
o
men
n
me
e
m

sister
ter
iste
sister
te
is
sister
sist
t
siste
te
er
r
ister
sister
is
ste
te
iste
iste
er
r
siste
sister
st
ster
si
iste
e
ist
si

this
s
th
this
hi
this
th
his
is
s
th
his
thi
h s
t

this
this
this
this
his
this
this
i
his
i
his
this
this
hi
h
this
i
this
his
is
th
this
this
h
this
s
his
hi
his
s
his
th
this
this
h
th
h s
this
is
s
this
his
is
this
this
thi
th
t

detroit
detroit
roit
i
oit
detroi
detroi
detroit
o
detroi
o
detroi
detroi
etroi
detroit
det
detro
detroit
tro
tr
detr
r
detro
tro
tro
troi
det
troi
detr
ro
o
detroit
detroi
e ro
ro
detro
oit
detroi
de ro
oi
det
tro
et
det
d

igi
i
ig
igi
ig
igi
igi
ig
gi
gi
igi
ig
ig
g
igi
igi
ig
g
igi
ig
ig
gi
igi
igi
ig
igi
gi
igi
ig
gi
ig
gi
gi
i
gi
gi
igi
gi
ig
gi
i
ig
gi
i
ig
g

u

199
90
0
1990
19
99
90
0
99

the
the
the
the
th
he
e
th
th
he
e
th
he
e
t

the
e
the
h
the
the
th
he
the
e
th
the
th
he
th
th
th
he
th
th
he
e
th

the
h
the
h
th
he
he
e
th
he
the
he

t

the
the
he
h
th
he
the
th
the
he
the
e
th
th
th
he
the
th
th
he
he
th
h

the
the
h
the
he
the
the
the
th
h
the
h
th
he
e
he
e
the
th
th
he
e
th
he
he
e
the
e
the
th
h

the
the
he
he
he
he
the
he
h
the
he
e
he
e
th
he
he
e
he
e
he
e
the
e
th

res
dress
addres
dres
address
s
ddress
address
dd
dr
dres
s
ddres
ss
s
ddre
add
dress
s
ad
addr
re
ad
dd
a

when
when
e
when
when
hen
when
n
hen
n
when
when
en
en
n
hen
n
when
he
en
hen
n
when
n
wh
he
hen
wh
he
whe
en
when
he
wh

to
o
to
to
o
to
to
to
to
o
to

a

wish
wish
h
wish
sh
h
sh
h
wi
is
sh
h
wish
wi
wi
is
sh
wi
ish

jewish
wish
jewish
ish
h
jewis
jewish
wi
is
s
wish
h
ish
h
jewish
je
ew
ew
w sh
je
ewis
ew
wish
w s
jew
je
jewish
sh
jewish
jewish
h
jew s
ewish
h
ew
wi
jew
wish
wish
h
jewi
wish
h
jewish
jew
wis
jew
j

package
package
ackag
k

check
eck
chec
eck
heck
k
heck
check
hec
eck
c
check
k
hec
ck
heck
ch
he k
he

o

of
f
of
f
of
f
of

f
of
of
f
of
f
of
of
f
of

t
cost
st
t
cost
cos
co
os
os
st
cos
s
cost
t
cos

w
new
ws
ews
ws
news
ew
w
news
s
ne
ne
ews
w
ew
n
soviet
sovi
ie
e
iet
viet
soviet
soviet
o
sov
vi
ie
ovie
et
t
so
ov e
soviet
oviet
so
o
s

i g
end
di
end
endi
in
en

other
other
he
h r
ther
oth
th
the
er
r
ot
ther
oth
ot
ther
h
othe
e
othe
other
o

u
our
ur
r
our
our
r
our
ll
ll
all
l
all
all
al
all
l
all
something
something
omething
hi
omething
omethin
something
g
ng
somet
eth
something
h
somethi
ethin
ng
g
omet
meth
h
methi
methin
ng
m
someth
some
e
met
mething
i
methin
omething
somethi
om
mething
me
et
someth
h
so
so
o

and
d
and
d
an
nd
and
d
an
an
nd
d
a

have
have
have
av
ave
ve
h v
hav
v
ave
e
ha
av
ave
e
hav
ha
ave
hav
i

18
18
18
8
18
8
18
18
18
18
1

family
family
family
amily
mil
amil
ly
y
famil
f mil
l
amily
mily
y
family
fa
amily
am
mil
ly
y
family
fam ly
fam
amily
fa
am
family
family
ly
family
il
family
amily
mily
fam
family
fami
mil
ly
y
ami
il
family
y
fa
fa
am
mi
mi
family
fa
ami y
a

f mily
family
f mil
l
f

in
n
in
n

unity
unity
nity
ni
unit
ity
y
ni
it
ty
ty
y
nity
uni
it
nit
ty
y
n
uni
uni
it
ty
y
nity
ity
nity
n ty
y

community
communit
ty
community
munity
mmunity
nity
ni
mmunit
ty
ommunity
nity
ommunity
munity
u it
ommunity
y
ommun
commun
mmun
m
community
n ty
y
om
m
omm
m
omm
c m

nclosed
enclosed
d
nclosed
losed
osed
d
ed
enclosed
clo
nclose
enclosed
ed
closed
d
closed
lo
clo
ose
s
enclose
ed
enclose
clo
lo
enclos
sed
enclos
s
n
e

committee
mitte
mittee
ttee
mittee
tt
t
ommitte
e
committee
e
mittee
mmi
itte
ommit ee
mmittee
e
m
om
mm
ommit
tt
te
committee
c mm
committee
co
om
m
co

minsk
minsk
minsk
minsk
in k
minsk
mins
in
ns
ns
sk
sk
k
mi
insk
mi
min
mi

eyed
eyed
eyed
eyed
d
eyed
e
eye
eyed
eye
ey
ye
ye
ed
d
ed
d
ey
yed
ye
ye
ed
eyed
ey
y
eye
ye
ed
d
ey
eye
ye
ed
y
eye
ey

chaff
ff
f
chaff
chaff
chaff
f
chaff
haff
haff
chaff
ha
aff
af
af
af
ff
ch
haff
ff
f
haf
af
f
ch
h

en
n
gen
ge
en
en
ge
e
ge
g

anukkah
h
nukkah
nukkah
kka
anukkah
anukkah
kka
ah
ah
ah
anukkah
kkah
anukk
ukka
ukkah
k
anukk
ka
ah
anukkah
anu
nu
ukk
nukka
ka
ah
anukka
an
nu
ukk
uk
anuk
an

council
unci
counci
il
uncil
ounci
ci
council
l
u
oun
nc
nc
ci
council
l
c un
coun
ounc
ci
ci
il
co
ou
un
o
by
by
by
by
by
y
by
y
by
y

my
my
my
my
my
my
my
y
my
my
y
my
my
y
had
had
d
had
d
had
ha
ad
d
had
had
d
ha
ad

5
15
5
15
15
15
5
15
15
15
15
5
15
10
10
0
10
10
0
10
10
10
10
0
1

has
has
h s
has
ha
a
ha
as
has
s
ha
as
ha
as
h
lives
lives
lives
ves
ives
ves
ives
s
ve
ve
es
ive
ves
ve
ve
es
iv
ve

for
fo
or
r
for
fo
or
r
for
fo
or
r
fo
or
for
fo

h
the
the
he
e
he
e
th
he
e
th
he
e
th

the
the
the
he
the
th
th
th
he
e
the
the
the
he

the
the
the
he
he
he
the
e
th
h
th
he
e
th
he
he
e
the
e
h

he
the
th
he
th
th
he
e
the
h
the
the
he
he
th
h
jewry
jewry
r
jewry
y
ewry
jew
ewr
ry
ewry
y
jew
ew
w
jew
wr
ry
ewry
y
ew
wry
ew
j

t
at
t
at
t

at
t

own
town
wn
wn
own
town
wn
wn
wn
wn
n
tow
ow
tow
wn
town
tow
tow
wn
wn
n
own
tow
w
town
w
tow
w
town
n
town
to
o
to
ow
tow
w
ow
wn
w
tow
ow
wn
to
ow
ow
ow
wn
w
town
n
to
own
wn
w
town
to
ow
wn
to
to
own
own
own
n
tow
own
n
tow
ow
w
to
to
o
d
around
roun
round
around
round
d
around
around
nd
nd
und
ound
oun
round
und
round
ound
around
roun
un
roun
ound
und
arou
around
roun
aroun
aroun
aroun
ound
nd
around
ou
around
oun
aroun
n
un
und
d
ound
u
around
nd
nd
d
rou
oun
u
arou
aroun
ound
ound
ar
ro
oun
around
around
n
around
around
around
ro
o
rou
u
rou
roun
around
d
round
around
arou
r u
arou
u
aroun
nd
aro
ro
oun
oun
around
around
aro
ro
o
ro
o
aroun
u
around
d
ar
aro
ound
roun
n
roun
round
d
aro
oun
ar u
a ou
ro
o
ar
a

ar
r
bazaar
baz
ba
az
za
aa
ar
r
ba
az
za
a
zaa
israel
el
is
sra
ae
ae
el
is
sra
ae
ae

h
the
e
the
e

examine
in
ne
e
am
min
ne
e
ex
xa
am
mi
examine
ex
exa

s
eeps
ke
ke
eep
ep
ps
s
keeps
ke
keeps
ep
ps
ke
ke
eep
ep

n
airma
an
n
chair
ha
ai
ir
rm
ma
an
chairman
n
ch
ha
ai
ir
rm
chairman
cha
h

chanukah

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track
k
track
k
tr
ra
ra
ack
k
tr
ra
ra
ac
ck

it
sito
or
rs
s
visitors
vi
is
sit
to
or
rs
s
vi
is
si
it
visito
sito

ifts
ft
ft
ts
s

ile
ilee
en
n
eile
il
le
ee
en
en
ei
il
le
ee
eileen

prentis
enti
ntis
rentis
re
en
nt
t
prenti
is
s
pre
ent
ti
is
s
pr
re
en
nt

p
top
to
op
to
to
op
to
op
top

or

is all 
in 
y of 

r 
h 

i

beautifully
beautifully
beautifully
beautiful
beautifully
beau
beautif
beautifully
eautifull
autiful
autiful
beautifully
beautifull
beautifu
beautifully
be
eautifully
ea
autifu
autifu
aut
utifully
beautifu
beautifully
be
be
ea
auti
utifull
tif
tifully
beautifully
beautif
autifull
utifull
autiful
autif
ful
u
utifully
tif
if
l
fu
ul
lly
y
if
iful y
lly
ly
y

t

wha
wha
what
wh
wh
ha
wh
what
wh
h
what
what
wh
hat
wha
ha
at
t
wha
ha
at
t
at
t

th
h
th
the
he
e
the
th
th
he
e
he
e

arra
ar
rr
ra
a
arras
arra
ar
rras
as
arras
ar as

and
nd
an
nd
and
d
an
nd
d
and
nd
d

or
or
r
or
or
or
o

to
to
to,
,icco
i
to,icco
to
o ic
cc
o,icco
to
o,
,icco
ic
cc
co
ic
cc
co
co
o

n

that
that
tha
th
th
h
that
th
th
h
th
that
that
ha
ha
hat
t
th
th
ha
ha
ha
ha
at
at
at
th
th
hat
hat
ha
at
t
tha
at
t
ha
at
at

chesterfie
chester
ch
chesterfiel
chesterfiel
he
ch
heste
hesterfiel
hest
esterfie
ste
chesterf
ch
chesterfi
hesterfiel
esterfiel
esterfie
es
st
sterfie
ter
t
ch
he
esterfi
es
sterfi
st
te
ester
e f
rfie
esterfiel
sterfiel
erfie
rfi
rf
ter
rf el
fi
fiel
e
rf
rf
fi
ie
el

b

copy
copyright
copyrigh
co
op
pyright
ght
co
op
py
yr
rig
gh
py
yrig
ig
ght
t
ght

fami
family
f mily
fami
family
fa
a
family
fa
family
amil
mil
mi
il
ily
fami
fa
amily
am
m
am
ami
i
mil
l
ily
family
mi
ily
ly
am
mily
ily
m y
ly
y

of
of
of
of
of
f
of
f
of
of
f
of
of

ga
ga
ga
a
ga
a
ga
a
ga
ga
ga
ga
ga
ga
ga
ga
ga
ga
g

buy
buy
buy
buy
uy
uy
y
buy
uy
uy
y
buy
uy
uy
uy
y
buy
uy
uy
uy
y

why
why
wh
wh
hy
why
wh
hy
hy
why
wh
hy
hy
hy
y
wh
hy
hy
y
why
wh
hy
y
hy
y
hy
hy
y

give
give
gi
giv
give
giv
give
giv
iv
ve
giv
ve
ve
e
gi
giv
iv
ve
e
g ve
e
will
wi
wi
will
wil
il
ill
wi
will
will
wil
wil
ll
l
wil
ll
wil
ll
l
il
ll
l

f

th
th
tha
h
than
th
th
han
h
than
th
tha
ha
a
than
th
han
ha
an
n
an
n

it
it
t
it
t
it
it
t
it
it
t
it
it
t
it
t

milde
mi
milder
milder
milder
ilder
milder
milde
milde
mi
ilder
ld
ld
mild
mild
mild
mi
il
lder
ld
d
mild
milder
milde
mi
il
ld
de
d
lde
milder
ilde
d
m lde
de
de
e
m der
r
er

merry
merry
mer
erry
e
merry
merry
me
er
r
erry
r
merry
merry
erry
err
rry
rr
ry
y
merry
err
ry
y
r

o
yo
your
yo
yo
yo
yo
yo
ou
u
you
you
you
our
ou
ur
r
your
you
yo
ou
our
ur

you
your
your
ou
yo
yo
your
ou
ur
r
your
yo
ou
ur
your
ou
ur
u

bc
cc
bccr
bc
ccr
rr
rr
rr
ccrrr
ccrrr
rr
rr
rr

3

better-tasti
better-tasti
better-tasti
better-tast
better-t
bette
better-tasti
ette
etter-tasti
better-tasti
better t
bett
etter-tasti
et
ette
tter-tas
ter-ta
ter-tasti
te
better
be
ett
etter-tasti
etter-tast
tter-tasti
better-tas
better-tasti
bette
etter-ta
etter-tas
tter-tast
tter-tast
ter-tasti
er-tast
better-tasti
better-tasti
etter-tasti
tter-t
tter-tast
te
er-tas
er
ter-tasti
etter-tast
tt
tter-tas
er-tas
er
r tast
ter-ta
te
te
er asti
asti
tast
ast
as
asti
t
ti
i
asti
i
st
ti
ting
ng
ng
ng
ng
ng
ng
ng
g
ng
ng
g
ng
ng
ng
g
ng
g
ng
ng
g
ng
g

co
o
co
co
o
co
o

more
ore
o
more
mor
mo
ore
or
or
re
more
ore
re
e
re
e

y

ch
ch
ch
ch
h
ch
ch
h

othing
othing
ot
ot
th
thin
oth
ot
th
th
hi
othin
ot
thi
thing
thin
hing
hi
in
ng
n
othing
oth
thin
hing
hing
g
th
hi
ing
ng
g
ing
ng
g

n

10
10
0
10
10

his
hi
i
hi
is
s
his
his
hi
is
is
s

t

h

1941
194
94
941
4
194
94
1941
1
194
94
41
41
1
41

pa
packs
packs
pac
pa
a
pack
pack
pa
ac
ac
c
pack
k
packs
ack
ck
pac
ck
ks
s
ck
ks
s
ks
s

better
be
better
be
be
etter
ett
tt
tt
t
bett
be
et
tt
te
te
e
tt
te
te
er
r
te
ter

th
h se
th
hese
th
he
es
es
s
these
hes
he
es
ese
se
e
hese
se

else
el
l
els
el
ls
se
else
el
ls
se
e
else
ls
se
e

for
for
fo
fo
for
fo
fo
for
fo
fo
or
o
for
fo
for
r
or
r
f

for
fo
fo
fo
o
fo
fo
or
r
fo
fo
or
or
for
or
or
r

ye
ye
ea
ye
ye
ea
ea
yea
ye
e
yea

pac
pa
pa
a
packe
k
ack
pack
packe
ack
ac
ck
k
pa
ac
cke
pack
packe
pa
ack
ac
cke
ke
ke
ke
e

k
oak
oak
k
oak
ak
oak

displays
l y
plays
s
di
i plays
pla
ay
ys
disp
dis
spl
la
ay
ys
s
di
ispl
la
ay
y
splays
di
isp
at
t
at

at
t
at
t
at

ts
s
ent
ts
s
rt
rt
tme
ent
ts
ments
s
apartments
apa
ar
rt
rt
tmen
partmen
ment
apa
a
par
rt
rt
tm
ap

the
the
the

eva
a
eva
eva
a
va

park
k
pa
ar
rk
k
pa
ar
rk
k
park
pa
ar
r

ft
ft
ft
ts
crafts
cr
ra
af
ft
ft
ts
s
cr
ra
af
fts
h
h
ukah
chanukah
k
uk
ka
ah
hanukah
h
uka
ah
h
ch
chan
ha
an
nu
uk
chanuk
ka
chan
cha

or-made
nior-made
ad
nior-mad
senior-made
e
senior mad
ad
de
e
nior-m
io
or-mad
ad
nior-made
senior-made
en
ni
io
or
se
en

tio
ti
io
on
d rat
feder
ra
atio
io
on
ration
eration
fed
de
er
ra
at
ti
io
federation
fe
ed
de
e
o
f

gifts
if
ft
ft
ts
s
gi
gif
ft
ft
ts
s
gi
gif
ft
ft
ts
s
gi
g
p

lf
f
wolf
ol
lf
f
wo
wo
ol
lf
wolf
w
p

in
n
in
in
n
in

ev
ev
ev
c

ick
ck
k
ck
ck
k
ck
k
ck
ck
ck
k
ck
ck
ick
k
ck
k
ck
k
ck
k
ck
k
ck
k
ck
ck
ck
ick
k
ck
k
ck
k
ick
k
ck
ck
ck
k
ck
ck
ck
ck
ck
c
i

can
an
n
ca
an
n
can
an
n

tins
ti
ti
i
ti
ti
in
ns
ti
ti
in
ns
s
in
ns
s

e

the
h
the
he
e
th
he
e
the
he

the
the
th
h
the
e
the
he
e
th
he
e
he
he
e

hom
hom
home
home
ho
om
ome
m
home
om
m
ome
me
e
me
home
om
me
e
me
e

il
il
il
l
il
il
il
l
il
il
il
il
l
il
il
il
l
il
il
il
il
l
il
il
il
il
l
il
il
il
il
il
il
il
il
il
l
ilar
ar
ar
ar
ar
ar
r
ar
ar
ar
ar
ar
ar
ar
ar
ar
ar
ar
ar
ar
ar
r
ar
r
ar
r
ar
ar
ar
ar

and
and
d
and
and
d
and
nd
d

and
an
nd
d
an
nd
d
and
nd
d
nd
d

or
r
or
r
or
or
or
o

pleasure
pl
ple
easure
pleasure
pleasur
eas
pleasure
pleasur
le
plea
ea
a
pleasure
pleasur
lea
easu
asur
s
asu
sure
le
ea
as
asure
easure
as
as
sure
su
u e
sur
re
ure

mine
mine
mi
i
mi
in
min
min
mi
in
in
ne
min
n
mine
n
che
chest
chester
chester
che
chester
chester
he
chester
cheste
cheste
ester
ches
chester
chester
hester
hester
hester
ster
cheste
ch
hester
hester
he
este
hester
s
heste
chester
ch
cheste
heste
est
ester
ster
hester
este
est
ester
este
st
ter
ester
st
st
st
st
terfie
fie
fie
fiel
fi
fiel
fi
fie
fie
fi
fie
fie
el
fiel
fiel
el
l
fiel
el
l
el
fie
fiel
fie
fi
ie
ie
fiel
el

in
in
n
in
n
in
in
i

ld
ds
ld
d
ld
ds
s
lds
ld
ds
s
lds
ds
ds

cheste
h
chesterfie
ch
hest
heste
ch
chesterf
he
ester
chest
sterfi
che
cheste
he
este
es
sterf
ter
te
te
hest
he
esterf
es
st
ste
terf
e f
rfie
rfie
es
st
te
er
rf
fi
erfie
st
te
te
erfie
fi
ie
e fie
e
f e

beautiful
beautifu
bea
beauti
eau
eautifu
eautif
be
beau
ea
autiful
a
beautiful
tiful
be
beautiful
eautif
au
utif
ti
beautiful
ea
autiful
utifu
utif
f
a tiful
if
fu
ul
if
fu
u
if
ful

servic
servi
servic
se
er
rvice
vice
service
erv
rv
vi
ic
se
ervice
ervi
ic
ce
e
rvi
ic
ce
ic
ce
e
ce
e

y

of
f
of
f
of
of
of
of
o

folks
folks
fol
folk
folks
olks
ol
lk
k
folks
fo
olks
ol
lk
ks
ol
lk
ks
ks
ks
s

friends
fr
f i
riend
i
riends
friends
frie
fr
riends
iend
e
ien
frie
friends
rie
en
nd
ds
nds
ds
en
nd
nds
ds
s

friends
friends
f iend
frie
frie
fri
friends
riends
ri
iends
friend
end
friend
fr
friend
en
e
friend
nd
riend
ri
iend
end
d
ends
end
ds
s
nd
ds
ds
s

buy
bu
buy
bu
uy
buy
buy
buy
bu
uy
y
bu
uy
y
bu
uy
uy
y
uy
y

5

4
urn
urn
urn
urn
urn
urn
n
urn
n
rn
rn
rn
rn
rn
urn
urn
n
urn
urn
n
rn
rn
rn
rn
rn
rn
rn
rn
rn
rn
ur
r
ur
r
ur
r
u

says
says
sa
ay
sa
ay
ys
ys
sa
ay
ys
ys
says
ys
ys
s

he
er
he
er
r
her
he
er
r

3

m

mo
mo
mo
o
mo
mo
on
mo
mo
mo
o
mo
mo
o

po
p

gold
gold
gold
go
go
go
gold
d
gold
go
go
ol
ld
ld
gold
go
o d
ol
ld
ld
d

yo
yo
you
o
you
you
yo
you
ou
u
you
yo
ou
u
you
y u

hristma
hristmas
hristmas
istmas
hristmas
hristma
ri
is
stma
st
st
tm
tma
hristmas
hr
ristmas
st
tma
tm
m
ristmas
st
tm
mas
ma
m s
stmas
s
ma
as
as

chri
christm
christmas
christmas
christma
christmas
hristm
christmas
christma
hristmas
ri
ri
ist
stma
rist
christm
ri
ist
stm
tma
m
hr
hristm
ri
rist
tm
mas
rist
tmas
tmas
ma
as
st
tm
ma
mas
as
s

christm
chris
chris
chris
christmas
hristma
h
christm
ristm
christmas
christm
christm
hr
rist
hristm
hris
ch
hr
ri
istma
st
ristm
r tm
tm
mas
as
ris
st
tm
tm
m
stm
tm
mas
ma
as
mas
as
as
as

at
t
at
t
at
t
at
at
at
at
a

m

his
hi
hi
i
hi
hi
his
his
hi
is
s
hi
is
s cigarett
cigaret
cigarette
cigarette
cig
ig
cigarett
igare
gare
garette
ci
cigarette
ig
gar
garette
arette
are
ci
cigar
igarett
garet
ar
r
cigarette
ga
ga
ar
rette
rette
et
tt
garette
ar
rett
re
et
tt
ette
garet
are
ette
tte
e
tt
tt
te
e
tte
te
te
e

ciga
ciga
ciga
ciga
cig
ig
ga
ga
ar
are
ciga
cig
ig
ga
ar
re
e
ig
ig
ga
gare
ar
re
e
ga
ar
re

pack
packs
packs
packs
ck
pac
pac
pa
ac
acks
ck
packs
pack
pa
ac
ck
pack
ck
ks
s
pa
acks
ac
ck
ck
ks
cks
s

r
present
present
presen
present
pres
prese
pr
rese
resen
pr
re
re
esent
es
prese
e
presen
pr
re
esen
es
sen
present
re
rese
en
nt
t
es
se
ent
t
en
nt
t

wit
wit
wi
wi
with
with
with
wit
it
th
th
h
th
with
ith
th
h
with
wit
it
th
h
th
th
h

fo
for
o
fo
fo
or
fo
or
r
for
fo
or
r

for
f r
fo
fo
for
for
fo
o
fo
fo
or
r
or
r

they'
th
h
they'r
th
th
they're
ey'
the
hey're
he
e
they'r
they
th
hey're
he
ey're
ey
ey
ey'r
y'
th
hey'r
ey
ey
y're
'r
re
hey're
hey r
ey
y e
ey re
e
y re
re saying
saying
sa
aying
a i
saying
saying
sa
ay
ay
ay
yi
yi
i
sa
sa
aying
yin
yin
ng
saying
sa
ay
y
aying
ying
g
yi
in
ng
y ng
g
ar
ar
ar
ar
a

ed
ked
ked
ke
ed
ed
d
e
ke
ed
ed
d
ke
ed
d
ke
ed
d
ked

carto
ca
ca
artons
carto
ca
arto
rto
t
carto
cartons
ca
ar
rtons
rtons
to
rtons
on
ns
s
on
ns
s

doro
do
doroth
doro
do
dorothy
doro
doro
dor
o
do
orot
r
oro
o
dor
rothy
oro
oth
th
thy
dorothy
ro
ot
th
hy
hy
y
thy
th
th
h

gif
gi
ift
f
gi
if
if
gift
ft
t
gift
gift
if
ft
gift
ft
gift
gif
if
ft
ft
gift

inc
inc
inc
nc
nc
inc
inc
in
n
inc
nc
inc
nc

love
lov
ve
ve
ve
lov
ove
ov
v
ove
love
ve
lo
ov
ove
ve
ove
ov
ov
ve
e

mond
monda
monday
monda
mo
mon
monday
monda
o
monday
onda
d
monda
mo
monday
n
monday
ond
d
monda
mond
day
on
nd
day
onday

becoming
becomin
becoming
becoming
beco
ecomi
becom
becom
becom
becomin
be
becom
ecomi
be
ecomi
comin
ng
be
eco
ecom
co
becom
mi
coming
becoming
coming
comin
min
n
comin
be
ecom
coming
ing
g
ng
e om
m ng
g
ming
g
ng

greis
gr
greis
g
i
gr
gre
gr
re
eis
i
greis
reis
ei
greis
s
greis
gre
gre
ei
e
reis
s
greis
rei
is
s
ei
is

greis
greis
grei
eis
grei
e
grei
i
greis
r
grei
eis
ei
is
greis
re
eis
s
gre
e s
rei
eis
s
is

13
13
3
13
13
3

saturda
saturday
tu
saturday
aturda
satur
turd
t
aturday
d
saturda
saturd
sa
aturd
aturday
at
satu
turda
atu
aturday
rd
rd
sa
aturda
t
satu
urd
da
saturd
sa
aturday
aturday
urd
aturday
rday
turday
urda
urda
ay
y
day
ay

candle
candle
candle
andle
candle
andle
andl
andle
candle
n
andle
candl
candle
nd
candle
ndle
d
cand
cand
cand
ca
andl
andle
dl
andle
andle
andle
nd
ndle
andle
ca
and
and
ndl
candle
ca
and
andle
nd
dl
le
andle
dle
d e
dle
d e
dle
es

16
6

10
10
10
10
0
10
10
10
10
10

14
14
4
14
14
14

14
14
14

collection
on
collectio
collectio
llection
llection
collection
colle
ollecti
lle
lecti
ect
collectio
collec
coll
olle ti
ollecti
ollect
le
ectio
ec
ecti
t
cti
llectio
ion
collec
collectio
ection
ction
ti
tion
le
ectio
ect
t
n
tion
on
n
on

season
se
easo
as
se
se
eason
easo
season
ea
ason
s
as
so
on
aso
se
eas
ason
aso
on
ason
so
on
on

is
is
is
s
is
s
is
s
is

d
midd
dd
mid
m

special
specia
speci
specia
special
pe
pe i l
special
specia
spe
specia
ec
ecial
ecia
ci
i
ecial
spe
spe
pe
ecia
ec
pec
speci
ial
al
pec
peci
pe
ecial
c a
ial
sp
a
pecia
cial
special
speci
speci
spe
sp
pec
e
spec
ci l
cial
l
specia
specia
pecial
ec
c
pecial
special
pecial
pe
spe
ecia
ec
cia
i
ecial
cial
specia
specia
pe
ecia
pe
ec
cia
p cia
ial

our
ou
our
r
our
ur
ur
r

le
le
e
le
le
e
le

friday
friday
frid
fr
friday
rid
d
fr
fr
ri
id
d
frida
frida
fr
friday
rida
riday
y
day
ri
iday
day
day
ay
y
f id
day
day
y

watches
watches
wat h
wat
watch
tc
watche
he
watches
watch
watches
atche
at
atches
t
watches
ch
wa
watch
atches
at
tch
watche
he
h
atches
e
he
atche
es
wa
atches
tches
es
atche
tc
tches
che
he
e
he
es
he
es

sunday
sunday
sunday
sunday
su
sund
unday
unda
nda
su
und
nday
day
d
unday
a
su
unday
nday
day
day
da
ay
y
nday
sunday
und
day
nda
day
y

6

why
h
why
wh
wh
h
why
why
wh
hy
y
why
wh
wh
h
wh
hy
y
why
why
why

o
co
co
c

something
som
somethin
something
omething
omething
h
somethi
somethin
somet
ometh
ome
met
methi
mething
mething
t
methin
meth
somethin
something
om
mething
meth
meth
et
et
thing
i
something
omething
mething
ething
th
hi
hi
hin
n
omethin
ethin
hing
hin
ng
met
ng
g
th ng
g
ng

ne
new
ew
w
new
new
w

hannuk
hannukah
hannukah
hann
hannu
hannu
hannuka
hann
ha
hannukah
annuk
annu
nuka
hannuk
annukah
ann
annu
nnuka
nukah
nuka
uk
hannu
hannu
annuk
annuk
nukah
nu
uka
nu
uka
kah
hann
ha
annu
annuk
kah
nnu
ukah
nu
ukah
ah

hannukah
ha
hannukah
han
hannuka
annukah
hannu
hannu
hannuka
hann
annuk
hannuk
annu
hannukah
hann
hannu
ha
a
ha
annukah
nnukah
nn
nuk
nnuk
nnuka
hannukah
hannuka
hannuka
hannuka
annukah
nnuk
nukah
uk h
hannuka
annu
nnuka
ukah
ka
ah
nuka
ah
uka
ah
ah

hannuk
hannuk
ha
hannuk
hannu
annuk
hannuk
hannuk
hannuk
hannuk
hannuk
hannuk
hannuk
an
an
nnuk
nnuk
hannuk
han
ann
annu
annuk
nnuk
n k
ann
ha
hannu
annuk
n k
annuk
k
ha
ha
annuk
nnu
nuk
nn
nnu
nu
nu
nnuk
uk
k
n u
nuk
nnukah
ah
ah
ah
ah
h
ah
h
ah
ah
ah
ah
ah
ah
ah

hannukah
hannuka
hann
annu
hannukah
annu
hannuka
hannuka
annukah
ann
annukah
nnuka
ann
nuka
hann
annukah
annuka
nnu
nuk
nu
ukah
hannukah
ka
k
han
hann
annukah
annuka
ann
nnukah
nu
annu
nnuka
ukah
hannukah
ann kah
kah
ah
h
nn
nuk
nukah
nuka
ukah
kah
u
h

you'll
you'll
you'll
you
you'l
u'l
ll
you'l
yo
ou'l
ou'
ou'l
you'l
u'
you
ou'
yo
ou
yo
ou l
u

jewelers
we
ewele
wele
jewelers
wel
we
welers
ewel
jewelers
e
je
ewelers
w
jeweler
jewele
le
ewelers
ewelers
jewele
jewele
ewele
e
jew
weler
welers
welers
jewe
weler
we
ewe e
welers
jewe
ewelers
ewelers
ew
jewelers
we
jewelers
eler
e
wele
e
welers
jeweler
ewele
ew
w
jewelers
we ers
r
jewele
ewelers
ewele
wele
ew
weler
e e s
wele
welers
elers
elers
ers
s

jew
jewelers
jewelers
jewelers
jewel
jewelers
e
jewelers
ewel
l
jeweler
ewelers
ewele
w
ewel
weler
weler
l
jewele
ewe
ew
w
eweler
e
ewe
e
welers
wele
jewele
jewel
welers
elers
le
welers
ers
jewelers
ew
ers
we e s
er
rs
s

corne
corner
corner
co
or
orne
orne
rner
cor
rner
c
r

this
thi
th
this
th
this
his
this
this
thi
his
thi
this
this
this
this
thi
his
this
is
s

thi
th
hi
i
this
this
th
this
is
thi
is
s
this
s
hi
is

h
this
th
h
this
i
his
this
his
thi
his
thi
his
s
is

that
that
h
that
th
hat
tha
ha
at
th
ha
at
th
hat

that
h
that
that
hat
h t
that
tha
at
tha
at
tha
ha
at
t

has
ha
has
has
ha
a
ha
as
s
has
ha
ha
as
s
ha
as
s

price
pric
price
ic
pric
price
rice
i
pri
rice
ice
price
price
price
ric
rice
ce
e
price
pr
r
pr
rice
ce
e

rings
ings
rin
ri
rings
ing
ring
rings
ng
ng
ng
ring
g
ring
gs
s
ring
ngs
gs
gs
s
rings
ing
gs
gs
s
gs
g

am
am
am
m
am
m
am
m
am
am
m
am
m
am
m

plaza
plaza
pl
pl
plaza
a
pl
laza
az
za
a
pl
laza
aza
a

bra
bracelet
bracelets
bracel
brac
racelets
racelet
bracele
brac
bracelets
bracelet
bracelet
bracele
racele
racelets
cel
bracelets
bra
acelets
c
rac
racel
bracel
let
lets
bra
bracelet
rac
acelets
el
le
e
elet
acelets
e et
elets
s
cele
ets
s

rd
rd
rd
rd
rd
rd
rd
d
rd
d
rd
rd
rd
d

855-173
855-173
855-173
855 173
855-173
55-173
55-173
855-17
855-173
855
55-1
55
855-173
55-17
5
8 5
855-1
55-173
1
855-173
855-173
5
73
8 5-1
5 1 3
855-173
85 -173
-
55
5
73
1730

i

i

i

e

f
of
f
of
of
of
o

of
f
of
f
of
of
o

jetivelrq
et
t
etivelrq
t
jeti
tivelrq
etivelrq
ti
ivel
ivelrq
ivelrq
ve
e
etiv
tive
iv
v
ive
el
etivel
elr
r
etivelr
tive
ti
ive
e
tivelrq
q
elrq
q
et
ti
ivelrq
ve
e r
velrq
ti
ivelrq
ve
elrq
e r
elrq

mo
most
most
mos
mo
ost
mo
ost
ost
t
most
mo
ost
t
s popular
po
popu
popula
opul
p l
po
o
popu
popula
lar
popul
popula
popu
opu
ular
u
pop
popula
opul
o
popular
pula
pular
r
popu
ular
ula
la
ar
r
p pu
u a
pular
ar
r
i

d
and
and
nd
and
d
an
nd
nd
and
d
and
d
and
and
and
and
nd
nd

and
an
and
d
and
an
nd
d
and
d
and
d
and
d
nd

say
say
sa
a
say
ay
y
say
sa
say
y
ay
y
say
sa
ay
say
y

n
in
in
in

heart
hea
heart
heart
heart
ea
hear
ear
heart
he
ear
ear
ea
eart
ea
ea
hear
heart
ea
hea
a
ea
hea
heart
ear
ar
art
hear
heart
ea
hea
ea t
hear
e
t
he
heart
heart
hear
hear
ear
art
rt

you
yo
yo
yo
you
ou
u
yo
yo
ou
u
you
u
o
you
you
place
lace
lace
l
pl
pla
plac
la
pla
lace
a
place
pla
pla
a
plac
c
lace
e
ce
place
plac
ace
e
p ace
ce
e
ce
e

holid
ho
holida
holiday
hol
ho
holiday
li
ida
iday
d
ho
olid
olida
holida
li
iday
day
holiday
ho
oliday
o
ho
oliday
lida
id
da
ida
a
ho
oli
li
id
d
holid
da
ay
y
olida
ay
id
da
ay
ay
pm
pm
pm
pm
pm
m
pm
m
pm
pm
m
pm
m
pm
pm
pm
pm
pm
m
pm
pm
m
pm
pm
pm
pm
pm
pm
pm
pm
pm
pm
pm
pm
m
pm
m
pm
pm
pm
m
pm
m
pm
m

32940
32940
32940
32940
32
294
4
32940
2940
94
94
40
2940
329
2940
940
0
2940
29
940 middlebelt
middlebelt
middlebelt
id
iddle
ddlebe
ddlebelt
dd
d
middlebe
id
dd
dleb
dl
le
dl
middl
dlebel
middlebelt
middleb
id
d
idd
middlebe
dlebe
lebelt
b
middleb
middleb
id
ddle
ddleb
ddle
d
ddleb
dleb
be
b
dlebe
dlebelt
ddleb
dlebel
lt
t
le
ebe
elt
t
b
t

broadway
br
roadw
o
roadw
bro
broadway
roadway
a w
broadway
roadway
oa
adway
ay
adw
dway
ay
y

come
come
com
om
om
o
com
m
come
m
om
me
me
come
ome
me

astonishi
astonish
stonish
st
st
astonish
onish
nishi
stonishi
sto
onishi
onis
onish
s
onish
sto
stonish
astonishi
to
to
onishi
o
aston
nis
onishi
ni
nishi
hi
asto
sto
ston
stonish
nish
nishi
is
onishi
i
tonishi
onish
nishi
nish
shi
i
tonishi
sh
hi
i
shi
i
ishi
hing
ng
ng
ng
g
ng
ng
ng
ng
ng
g
ng
ng
j

se
se
see
se
ee
e
se
ee
e

see
se
see
ee
e
ee
see
e

her
her
her
her
he
her
her
he
her
r
he
er
her
he
er
he
her
he
he
er
er

spectacular
spectacula
spectacular
pectacula
spectacula
spectacu
spectacular
pectacula
ec
ectacula
spectacula
t
sp
pe
e
specta
e
spec
ct
tacular
tacula
acul
spectacul
spectacula
pectacula
pecta
ecta
ectacula
ectacular
c
acular
cu
u
sp
pectacula
ectacu
ectacula
ectacu
tacular
a
ectacu
c
tacular
ula
a
spect
sp ctacula
ta
acula
acula
cu a
tac
cu ar
cu ar

breathta
breath
breat
breathtakin
breathtakin
breathtakin
br
breathta
bre
reathtakin
reathtakin
thtakin
breat
breathtakin
breathtakin
reathta
reathtakin
reat
eathtak
ea
breathtaki
athtaki
t
eathtakin
athtak
brea
br
breathtak
eathtakin
eathtaki
ath
ath
thtak
thta
htak
ht
eathtakin
k
breathtak
breathtakin
br
reathtak
eath
eathtakin
b ea
a htak
ht
takin
athtak
thtakin
ht
takin
taki
kin
t takin
ht
taking

stoni h
h

e
be
e
be
be
b

earrings
ea
earrings
earrings
ea
arri
a
i
rings
earrings
earrings
earrings
earr
a
ear
arri
ring
ri
ings
earrings
earring
rrings
rrings
ng
ng
earrings
ng
earring
arring
arrings
arr
arring
ings
ng
arrings
rrin
rring
ing
n
rings
gs
g

7

5

hours
ho
o
ho
ours
hours
our
our
ho
ou
hours
u
ho
ou
ours
our
rs
s
ho
ours
ur
ur
rs
ur
rs
s

light
light
light
ligh
i
light
ght
gh
ligh
light
gh
igh
light
ligh
h
light
ight
lig
light
ght
h
l ght
ght
igh
gh
lig
gh
h
igh
ght
ight
igh
gh
gh
g t
ight
igh
ig
ght
lig
ight
gh
g t
gh
light
g
ig
gh
h
gh
gh
ht

detroit
detroit
detroit
detroi
de
etro
t
detroit
detro
detr
detr
et
etro
et
t
detroi
detro
detr
etro
etroit
et
tr
r
detroi
detr
detroit
etro
etroit
ro
oit
oit
etroit
et
t o t
et
troit
ro
oit
t
o t

1
i

for
for
fo
fo
fo
fo
for
fo
or
or
fo
or
r
for
fo
or

for
fo
for
for
fo
or
for
r
fo
or
fo
or
r
or

the
th
th
the

the
the
h
the
the
th
th
h
th
he
th
he
th
he
he
he
he
the
he
he
e
the
he
he

gifts
if
fts
f
gift
gift
gift
gif
ft
f
gift
gift
gift
ft
fts
ts
s
g ft
ts
gi
if
ft
ft
ts
gi
if
f
gift
ts
s
g
s

3

mile
mi
i
mile
l
mile
mi
il
le
e
mile
il
le

mile
il
mi
ile
e
mile
mi
ile
e

mil
mile
ile
e
mile
mile
mi e

someon
someone
o
some
omeone
omeon
someone
some
someone
omeon
om
me
someo
someo
someon
om
meone
meone
e
meon
on
omeone
meone
meon
meone
eone
eone
one

12
2
1

Mike Smith
Alene and 
Graham Landau 
Archivist Chair

After the Holocaust

New exhibit from DJN Foundation explores how 
Detroit Jews aided survivors. 

“
Aftermath: Detroit Jews In the Wake of the Holocaust” will be on view Oct. 24-Jan. 5 
at the Holocaust Memorial Center in Farmington Hills.*

“One of the main exhibit themes is that Jewish Detroiters did their part to help 
displaced Jews.
” — Mike Smith

*No additional cost beyond general admission. (248) 553-2400. holocaustcenter.org.

NEW 
EXHIBIT
OCT. 24 - JAN. 5