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December 12, 2019 - Image 70

Resource type:
Text
Publication:
The Detroit Jewish News, 2019-12-12

Disclaimer: Computer generated plain text may have errors. Read more about this.

Looking Back

From the William Davidson Digital Archive of Jewish Detroit History

accessible at www.djnfoundation.org

70 | DECEMBER 12 • 2019

The Sinai Legacy
A

s this calendar year
nears its close, there
is one more anniver-
sary, out of many, that might
be important to recognize. It
has been 30 years since Sinai
Hospital merged with Grace
Hospital in Detroit.
Sinai Hospital
was a major
achievement for
Detroit’
s Jewish
community.
And, I empha-
size the “com-
munity.” The
hospital opened
its doors on
Jan. 4, 1953, on Outer Drive
in Northwest Detroit. At this
time, the area was in the midst
of the city’
s Jewish neighbor-
hoods.
The hospital was created by
and for Jews in need of medi-
cal care, and more. First, it was
established to be a center for
Jewish health professionals to
work in a non-discriminatory
environment. Furthermore, it
was a hospital that provided
services such as kosher meals
to Jewish patients, services

that could not be found in
other hospitals. Finally, the
hospital was open to everyone,
regardless of race, color or
creed.
These factors provide evi-
dence that Sinai had a most
remarkable agenda for the
era. Although we know prej-
udice against Jews still exists
in today’
s world, in the 1950s,
along with African Americans,
Jews in Detroit were discrim-
inated against in many overt
ways, including in health care
services. Segregation was a
standard practice in many
hospitals.
I found a lot of stories
and information about Sinai
Hospital in the William
Davidson Digital Archive of
Jewish Detroit History.
A report in the Dec. 12,
1952, issue of the JN provides
a one-stop report about Sinai
after the cornerstone was laid.
Titled “The Sinai Hospital
Story,” it is a full-page article
consisting of questions and
answers about the new hos-
pital.
Some of the advertisements

for Sinai in the JN are also
very interesting. One from
the Dec. 29, 1989, states: “
Ask
Any Other Michigan Hospital
for A Latke and See What
You Get.” Or the ad written in
Hebrew from Oct. 6, 1989.
There is, of course, plenty of
medical news from Sinai about
new procedures, staff enter-
prise or Detroit Jews providing
extraordinary support and
service. Sinai was even in the
news, both in the JN on Jan.
13, 1989, and in other media
around the nation when the
hospital was host to a brand-
new set of quintuplets!
Like many other hospitals
over the past several decades,
Sinai faced serious economic
difficulties as a stand-alone
operation in the 1980s. To

stay in business, it was sold in
1989 and merged with Grace
Hospital of Detroit, which was
founded in 1888.
But, for the Jewish commu-
nity, there was a great upside
to the sale and the end of an
era. Proceeds from the sale
went to support the Jewish
Fund, which has provided mil-
lions of dollars for good causes
in Detroit since 1997.
The Davidson Digital
Archive is loaded with good
reading about Sinai Hospital.
It is an institution that Jewish
Detroiters can look upon with
pride. It really is a remarkable
story.

Want to learn more? Go to the DJN

Foundation archives, available for free

at www.djnfoundation.org.

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traditional
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means
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physician
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holidays
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most
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the
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crafted
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tradition
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kosher
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ho
ome
ho
o
home
ho
om
om
me
me
ome
hom
ome
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me
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praye
pra
pray
prayer
pray
pr
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prayer
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praye
praye
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ay
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prayer
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ye
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er
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ferral
ferra
ferral
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jewish
jewish
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jewish
jewish
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jewish
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is
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which
wh
hich
hich
whic
whic
hi
hi
hi
which
whic
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whic
hi
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ch
h
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which
hich
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hi
hich
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foods
ood
fo
oo
ods
oods
foods
od
d
foods
foods
foods
ods
d
oo
od
d
ods
s
ds

mi
mi
mi
mi
mi
mi
mi
mi
mi
mi
mi
mi
i
mi
mi
mi
mi
mi
i
mi
mi
mi
mi
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mi
mi
mi
mi
mi
mi
mi
mi
mi
mi
mi
mi
mi
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mi
mi
mi
mi
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mi
mi
mi
mi
mi
mi
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mi
mi
mi
mi
mi
mi
mi
mi
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mi
mi
mi
mi
mi
mi
mi
mi
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ch
ch
ch
ch
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hig
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g
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g
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to
to
to
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to
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to
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to
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detroit
de
detro
detroit
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detr
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detroi
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are
ar
are
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out
out
ut
out
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students
students
studen
stude
tudents
st
tudent
studen
tud
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student
tudent
tud
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student
st
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dent
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de
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dents
dents
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dents
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493-6800
493
493
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93-6800
93-680
3-680
493-68
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493
93 6
93
493-6800
49
93-6
93-6800
93 68
493-6800
93-680
3 6800
68
3-6800
3 680
800
6800
68
80
800
0
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80
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0
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drive
drive
dri
drive
driv
dri
drive
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dri
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dri
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system
system
system
system
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system
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sys
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syste
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sy
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ystem
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stem
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system
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ste
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help
help
help
help
help
elp
lp
help
he
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help
l
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elp
lp
elp
he
help
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lp
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lp
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se
se
se
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se
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1-800-248 3
1-800-248-36
1 800-248-36
1 8
1-800-248-36
800 2
1 800-248-36
80
0
-800-24
-800-248-36
-8
800-248 36
800-248-36
80
00
00
0
-800-248-36
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800-248-36
00-248-36
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0 2
0-248-36
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800-24
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00-248 3
0-248 36
0
4
248 36
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0-248-36
24
48
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248
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248
248-3
24
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8
248-36
48
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8
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36
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627
27
27
27
27
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27
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482
4823
48235
48235
48235
48235
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235
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235
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they're
they're
they're
th
hey'
h
the
hey're
they
he
hey'r
th
he
ey
y'r
hey
ey
y'r
y'
ey'r
ey'r
th
hey're
ey'r
hey're
he
ey're
ey re
ey
y re
y e
y e
y e
y e

dreidlach
dreidlach
dreidl
dreidl
dreidlac
dreidlach
dreidlac
eidlach
dreidl
dreidlach
re
eidl
i
dreidlach
dreidla
dr
reid
ei
id
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d
dreidlach
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ei
ei
eidlach
dlach
l
re
ei
eidlac
d
id
dla
a h
a h
dla
dlac
lac
ac
a h

only
only
only
onl
only
on
nly
nly
on
nly
nly
ly
y
nly
on
nly
nl
ly
y
only
on
nly
y
nl
ly
ly
y

now
now
now
o
no
o
now
w
now
w
ow
ow
w

freilech
freilech
freilech
freilech
freilech
eilec
freil
freile h
reilec
ilec
freile
freile
eilech
eilech
ei
il
l
fr
fr
reile
ile
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ile
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ech
ch
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ech
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ch
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one
on
one
on
on
ne
e
one
one
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state
stat
st
state
t
st
ta
ta
at
at
te
st
st
ta
at
te
te
ta
at
at
te
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te
te
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an
an
n
an
an
an
an
n
an
n
an
an
n
an
an
n
an
n

takes
takes
tak
kes
ke
k
ta
take
ak
ke
kes
ta
ak
kes
ke
ke
es
es
take
akes
ke
es
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hospitals
hospitals
hospitals
hospitals
hospita
ho
hos
hospita
ho
ospital
ho
ospi
ospit
osp
hospita
hosp
hospita
ho
os
hospitals
os
sp
pita
hospita
hospita
hospit
ospit
spital
pita
pit l
hospital
os
ospita
os
sp
pita
t
os
sp
pita
pitals
ta
itals
spit
tals
spit
it
tal
l
p als
ls
s

sinai
sinai
i
sina
nai
sin
sina
i
sina
n
sinai
sinai
nai
na
a
sinai
ina
nai
na
ai
in
nai
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na
ai
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i

sinai
inai
ina
sina
sinai
in
nai
sinai
n
in
nai
n i
nai
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sinai
in
na
ai
ai
nai
ai
ai

sin
sinai
sina
sinai
i
sin
sina
si
sina
inai
nai
sinai
sin
in
sina
nai
sina
inai
i
in
na
a
nai
na
ai
i
ai
i

chan
chanuka
chanukah
h
chanukah
hanukah
hanukah
chanuka
ch
hanukah
anukah
chanukah
hanukah
anuka
anukah
anukah
nuk
hanuk
hanukah
hanuka
ha
ha
an
anuka
an
nuka
k
hanuk
hanukah
anukah
an
nuka
kah
k
an
nu
uk
nu
uka
ah
h
kah
h
ka
ah
ah

yet
ye
et
yet
yet
yet
e
yet
et
et
et
t
yet
yet
et
et
t
yet
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food
food
food
o d
od
ood
ood
od
od
d
od
foo
oo
od
od
d

not
not
not
not
no
ot
no
no
ot
t
ot
ot
t

hanging
hanging
han
hanging
hanging
anging
hanging
hanging
hangin
hanging
an i
hang
hanging
anging
ang
an
n
hanging
ha
ang
anging
an
anging
nging
ging
gin
gi
i
angin
anging
ngin
gin
n
ing
nging
ng
g ng
ng
g
gi
ging
gi
in
ng
g
g
ur
r
ur
r
ur
r
ur

6767
6767
67
6767
76
6
67
676
67
6767
6767
67
76
6
767
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76
67
76
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quality
quality
quality
quality
quality
quality
u
qualit
quality
u
qua
al
uali
uality
uality
quality
qua
ua
al
li
it
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qual
ua
uality
ality
al
li
it
it
quality
y
qu
ua
ality
al
li
it
ty
ty
y
qual
li
ity
ity

in
in
n
in
n
in
n
in
in
in
n

in
in
in
in
n
in
n
in
n
health
health
healt
health
ealt
hea
hea
ea
hea
health
ealth
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l
health
al
lt
lt
th
th
h
health
ea
alth
alt
th
h
al
lt
th
th
h

health
health
healt
health
health
health
health
e
hea
he
ealth
ea
a
ealth
al
l
health
he
ealth
ealth
ea
al
lt
th
h
health
ealth
al
lt
th
th
health
alth
lt
th
h
al
lt
th
th
h

looks
ooks
ooks
oks
ook
oo
ooks
o
ooks
ooks
ooks
oo
ok
ok
k
ook
oo
oks
oks
k
ok
ks
ks
ks
s

shabbos
shabbos
shabb
habbo
h
shabbos
sha
shabb
shabbos
sh
shabbo
h
shabbo
h bb
bbo
shabbo
shabb
habbo
bb
shabbos
ha
abb
abb
bbos
bb
b
abb
bbos
bbos
bbo
o
bb
bb
bo
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that
tha
that
th
th
hat
h
that
th
that
th
h
th
hat
that
h
tha
at
t
tha
ha
a
hat
at
t
th
ha
at
at
t
ha
ha
ha
at
at
ha
at

that
th
that
th
hat
hat
tha
hat
that
hat
ha
at
at
ha
hat
at

17
17
7
17
17
17
17
17
7
17

ca
can
ca
ca
a
ca
ca
an
an
an
n

can
ca
a
ca
a
can
an
n
ca
an
n
an
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school
school
schoo
schoo
cho
h
sc
ch
ch
hoo
o
ho
sc
school
choo
ch
hool
hool
scho
sc
ch
hoo
hool
ool
h ol
ool
ool
ol

es
est
est
est
est
st
es
est
est
est
st
st
est
st
est
st
st
st
s
es
st
st
est
st
t
e t
e t
es
st
st
est
est
s
est
st
t
st
st
t
est
st
es
st
st
st
t
st
st
st
tin
ina
ina
ina
in
ina
ina
in
ina
ina
ina
ina
ina
in
na
ina
ina
ina
ina
n
ina
ina
na
n
ina
ina
na
ina
na
ina
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na
a
ina
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ina
ina
ina
na
ina
in
ina
in
in
na
ina
a
ina
a
in
na
na
na
a
ina
a
ina
a
na
ina
na
a
ina
na
nal

care
care
care
ca
ca
ar
ar
ar
re
ca
ar
re
e
are
are
re
e

care
care
ca
care
ca
are
are
r
ca
are
ar
re
re
re
re
e
re

care
car
care
care
are
care
car
are
ar
r
ca
care
ar
re
e
car
ca
ar
re
are
e
r
ar
re
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call
cal
al
cal
a
cal
ll
l
all
l
al
ll
l
al
ll
l

reputat
reputation
reputations
reputations
reputation
eputation
e
repu
reputations
eputa
ep
eput
eputation
eputatio
puta
putations
putation
putations
utatio
eputations
reputa
putation
ut
t
eputation
tat
putatio
utatio
tat ons
put
tation
tat
tio
ons
p tat
ation
on
tion
a io
io
on
ons
s
ons
s

ingredients
ingre
ingredients
ingredient
ingredients
ngredien
ngredients
ngred
ingredients
ingredients
ng
ngred
ng
gredi
gr
in
ng
g
ngredien
gr
redien
ingredient
ing
in
ng
ngredients
gredients
gr
re
re
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edient
d
ingredi
ngredient
ng
gre
redients
redients
edients
di
ngredients
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die
en
gredient
redients
edien
edie
ie
en
gredien
nt
g
dients
nt
t
die
ent
ts
ent
ts
s

happy
happy
hap
ha
a
ha
app
ap
ap
ppy
happy
pp
ha
appy
ap
pp
happ
happy
happ
ha
appy
pp
p
appy
py
py
y
ap
pp
py
py
y
pp
py
py
y
ppy
pp
py
y
py
py
y

simply
simply
si
imp
imply
simply
imp
im
m
sim
si
simply
imply
mply
si
im
mp
mply
pl
si
im
mp
ply
ly
mp
pl
ly
y
mply
mply
ly
y
ply
y
ply
p y

observing
observin
observing
ob
ob
bserving
obs
bserving
observing
observi
observin
bserving
bserving
bs
obs
observing
bservi
bse
bservin
serving
serving
serving
ob
bserving
servin
servi
ervi
ving
observin
observ
erving
rv
vin
i
bs
se
ser
rving
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r in
n
v ng
in
ng
g
ng
g
ng
ng
g

bes
best
best
b
t
bes
be
e t
best
be
est
st
t
st
t
st
t

hillel
hillel
hille
hille
hillel
hille
hillel
il
hill
hi
hi
illel
il
lle
le
hi
illel
hill
le
el
l
il
ll
le
el
el
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lle
lel
el
el
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of
of
f
of
f
of
of
of
of
of
f
of
of
of
of
of
f
of
of
f
of

of
of
of
of
of
of

of
of
of
f
of
of
f
of
of
f
of
of
f

preparing
preparing
preparing
preparing
pre
repar
pr
r
preparing
epari
preparin
re
preparing
epa
pari
p
pre
ep
eparin
p
prep
parin
ar
a
prepari
preparing
rep
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paring
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ri
p eparin
ep
paring
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ring
in
pa
aring
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g
parin
aring
r ng
g
p
ng
ng
g
ng

work
wo
work
work
wor
w
k
wor
wo
ork
ork
wo
wo
or
ork
k
work
or
rk
rk

all
l
all
al
ll
all
al
ll
all
al
ll
al
ll
l
e
we
we
we
we
we
e
we
we
e
we

we
we
we
we
we
e
we
we
e
we
we
we
e

much
much
much
mu
mu
uch
uch
uch
ch
uch
muc
uc
ch
h
muc
ch
h
uc
ch
ch
uch
h
ch

ces
ce
ces
ces
ce
es
e
ce
es
ces
s
es
ce
es
es
s
es
s
important
important
mportant
important
important
mp
mpo
mportan
mportan
m
impor
mportant
mp
mp
portant
im
mp
port
po
or
importa
mp
mporta
mportan
mport
por
mportan
porta
mporta
po
ort
rt
tant
portan
portant
orta
or
rta
a
rtan
ant
portant
ant
ta
tant
t
ta
ant
t
important
mpo
mportant
mport
mportant
mportan
mport
important
mpo
mporta
mportant
mp
mp
portan
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mportan
mp
port
orta
mport
mporta
tant
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mp
porta
port
po
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port
or
rt
ta
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portan
portan
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or
rta
tan
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tan
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important
important
important
import
im
mportant
mportant
importan
im
mpor
mpo
mport
mportant
mportant
importa
impo
mporta
mportant
mp
portant
impo
imp
mp
mportant
porta
mportant
port
ortan
orta
mpor
mpor
mportant
por
rtant
ta
a
portant
orta
ortan
ant
p rta
an
ant
p
ant
n

yo
yo
yo
yo
yo
yo
yo
o
yo
yo
yo
yo
o
yo
yo
yo
yo
yo
yo
o
yo
o
yo
o
yo
o
yo
yo
o
yo
o
yo
yo
yo
o
yo
o
yo
yo
o
yo
o
yo
o
yo
o
yo
o
yo
o
yo
yo
o
yo
o
yo
yo
yo
o
yo
yo
yo
o
yo
ou

you
you
yo
yo
yo
o
you
yo
yo
ou
u
yo
yo
ou
u
yo
ou
u
yo
ou
u
y u
y

you
you
you
yo
yo
ou
u
yo
ou
u
yo
ou
yo
ou
u
yo
yo
ou
u
y

f
S
h
l

by
by
by
by
by
by
by
by
y
by
by
by
by
y
by
by
y
by
y
by
y

at
at
at
at
at
at
at

prov
prov
prov
prov
pr
pro
pro
rov
prov
ro
o
rov
pr
ro
ov
prov
pr
ro
ov
v
pro
ov

ch
choose
choos
h
ch
h
choose
choose
h
choo
cho
choose
hoos
ho
oose
ho
oos
oos
o
choo
oos
os
s
os
se
h
a

for
fo
fo
for
for
fo
fo
for
o
for
for
for
o
for
r
fo
or
r
or
r

make
make
mak
make
mak
mak
make
k
mak
ma
ak
ke
mak
ak
ke
ke
e
ke
e

ref
re
ref
ref
ef
f
ref
ef
f
ref
ef
f

sinai
i
sina
in
sinai
si
si
ina
n
si
si
ina
na
na
na
a
si
si
ina
n
sinai
ai
si
si
in
na
ai
na
ai
ai

ou
ou
ou
ou
ou
ou
u

we
we
we
we
we
we
e
we
e

pract
practic
practic
pract
pra
ractic
practic
pra
pr
racti
pract
pra
pract
ract
ractic
practic
ac
ct
t
pr
ra
ac
cti
p actic
ti
ic
ctic
ti
ic
c

em
m
em
m
em
em
m
em
em
em
e

quints

t
ot
t
no
no
ot
no
ot
ot
t
not
not
t

chairman
hairman
hair
r
n
irm
rma
chairma
man
chairm
chairm
ha
ai
irm
hairm
man
man
man
ch
hairma
ai
chairman
man
n
chairm
a
cha

chrioni
chrionic
rioni
rion
rionic
o
hrio
hrionic
chr
h io
chrion
n
hrionic
hrionic
c
r o
chrion
hrioni
ni
ic
chrionic
h ioni
on
hrionic
h

go
go
o
go
o
go
o
go
go
o
g

evaluation
evaluation
evaluation
evaluation
at
ti
luatio
uation
l
tion
evaluation
l
evalu
luat
evaluation
ti
evaluatio
uatio
o
luation
n
uation
evaluation
lu
evalu
uation
ation
valuatio
o
valuatio
aluation
evalua
valuatio
va
alu
ua
ation
t
aluatio
o
valuatio
evalu
va
al
valua
uat
va
evalua

reproductive
eproductive
t e
ductive
product
d c
eproducti
reproductive
ductiv
oductive
eproductive
d
odu
u
reproductiv
uc
c
eproductive
ct
reproductiv
ctiv
v
eproductive
reproductive
p
ep
productive
ro
eproduct
d
roductive
du
rodu
duct
eproduct
reproductiv
reproductive
rep
eprodu
ro uct
repro
od
rodu
rep

d
backside
d
kside
k
back
kside
ide
id
d
ackside
bac
b
ks
si
id
de
backside
kside
backside
ba
backside
ba
acks
s
cks
si
id
d
kside
back
backs
ba

didn't
didn't
'
didn'
idn't
didn
idn't
didn't
dn't
idn't
didn't
did
didn't
d
did
didn
n't
did
id
dn t
dn t
didn
idn t
d d

did
didn't
did 't
di
didn't
idn
d '
didn't
t
didn
did
did
didn't
dn
n't
di
idn
n
did

id
didn't
dn'
d
idn
d '
dn't
t
dn't
didn'
did
didn
n't
didn
di
didn
n t
di
idn
n t
di
idn
d

again
again
aga
gain
agai
again
a
aga
gai
in
again
aga
ain
ag
ga
again
again
n
ag
gain
ain
n
ag

again
again
again
n
ga
a
gain
agai
gai
ai
gai
ain
ag
agai
ga
ga
again
again
aga
ga
ain
ag
aga
ga
ai
in
ag

again
again
i
ga
gai
in
n
ag
ag
ga
ga
a
gain
in
again
agai
gain
n
ag
ga
ga
ai
again
ag
again
again
aga
agai
ai
gain
gain
ag
ga
a
gain
i
again
ag
ga
ai
again
n
ag
gain
again
aga
a
ag

again
again
again
agai
aga
again
gain
again
n
aga
g
ag
ga
gain
n
aga
ai
gain
ag
ga
ain
ain
aga
g

effect
effect
ffec
eff
ffec
effect
effect
ef
ffe
fe
ec
c
ffect
ef
ffect
fe
ffec
ct
ef
effect
ff
ff
fec
ef

d
sed
ed
sed
d
used
use
se
ed
ed
used
used
us
us
us
sed
ed
used
us

nded
d
ended
ded
d
ended
nded
d
nd
ded
nde
n
end
de
ded
en
ended
nd
nde
ended
nd

tempts
tempts
tempts
tempt
tempts
pt
tempt
ts
tem
temp
pt
emp
mpt
ts
temp
mp
empt
emp
pt
t
tempts
s
tem
mp
pt
ts
tempt
p

disappear
disappear
sappear
ppe
disappe
sappear
appea
ear
ea
disappear
disapp
disa
disa
ap
appe
pp
p
sapp
pe
ea
a
ppear
disapp
dis
isa
a
disap
pp
pe
e
disappea
ar
disappea
sapp
isa
sa
appea
pe
sappear
d ap
sapp

lt
multi
mult
ulti
mult
mul
mu
mult
t
multi
mu
mult
ti
ti
multi
mult
ult
ti
mult
m

26
6
26
26
6
26
26
6
26
6
26
6
26
6
26
26
6
26
26
26

knew
knew
ew
knew
knew
new
ew
new
knew
ew
w
knew
w
kn
ne
ew
knew
k

high
high
high
high
g
hi
ig
high
high
hig
ig
igh
h
high
hig
high
gh
gh
hig
ig
gh
high
hi
igh
h
h g

e
me
o
some
om
me
e
some
som
om
me
ome
some
so
om
me
som

voila
voila
v i
oil
voila
oi
voila
a
vo
vo
oila
vo
oil
ila
voila
oil
la
a

cord
ord
ord
d
cord
d
cord
d
or
ord
d
cord
d
ord

when
e
wh
when
e
when
en
en
whe
he
en
whe
e
when
wh
he
en
wh

when
when
whe
when
whe
wh
whe
wh
wh
h
when
en
whe
when
wh
h
whe
en
whe
whe
en
wh
when

when
hen
n
when
h
wh
h
when
when
whe
wh
he
en
en
whe
en
whe
h
when
e

pro
pro
r
pr
pro
o
pr
pr
ro
o
pro
pro
pr
pro
pro
o
pr
pr
ro
p

after
fter
afte
after
after
f
af
ft
ft
t
fter
after
aft
af
ft
afte
te
e
aft
ter
after
afte

e
ance
ance
ance
nc
ance
nce
ance
anc
ance
e
a ce
e
a c

blanket-draped
blanket-draped
blanket-draped
d
ra
blanket-draped
anket-draped
d
d
ket-dr
blanket-drape
nket-draped
blanket-drap
ket-drap
et drape
e
raped
lanket-draped
d
k
blanket-draped
drape
t-drape
lanket-dra
ket-drap
blanket-drap
pe
ed
blanket-draped
bl
et dra
anket-dr
t-dr
ra
a
anket-dra
anket-drap
p
t-drape
blanket-draped
anket-draped
ket-draped
bla
an
an et-
-d
d
anket-dra
anket-drap
a
-drape
draped
bla
ank
nket-
blanket-drap
bl nket
a

oned
ctione
ned
suctioned
one
ioned
ctione
ction
t
suctio
ti
suction
n
ctione
e
tione
e
s ctioned
io
uctio
one
ione
e
ione
ed
suctio
uction
uct
cti
io
uction
uctioned
suctio
ct
t
suctione
su
suct

ond
second
d
eco
co
co
cond
d
second
eco
cond
on
nd
n
econd
se
econd
con
nd
second
se
ec
co

merging
merging
emerging
emerging
merging
ergin
emerging
emerg
merg
erging
mergi
in
ging
g
ng
emerging
eme
e
merging
rg
rg
g ng
emerging
emerging
mer
ergin
erging
g
eme
ergi
i g
em
g

trip
trip
trip
trip
p
tr
ri
ip
p
tri
ip
p
trip
rip
p
tr
rip
p

follicle-stimu
follicle-stimu
le-stimu
follicle-stimu
follicle-stimu
le-stimu
llicle-stim
i
llicle-stimu
follicle-stimu
-stimu
ollicle-st
s
e-sti
ollicle-stim
m
ollicle-stimu
u
le-stimu
stimu
follicle-stim
ll
llicle-
ollicle stimu
e st
follicle-st
ti
i
follicle-stim
ollicle-stimu
m
cle-stimu
u
f llicle-stimu
ic
c e-st
e-s
s i
e-stim
mu
ollicle-stimu
u
ollicle
o licle-sti
ic
cle-s
le st
t m
icle-stim
fo
o lic
cle
e
m
fo
o l
f
lating
lating
lating
lating
l ti
ing
g
l t
lat
atin
ating
g
ating
lat
lating
lat
tin
ating
ing
g
ng
g
la
ating
la
lat
ting
a
lati g

n
own
ow
own
wn
n
wn
n
own
ow
own
o

wn
n
own
own
ow
wn
wn
own
ow
w
own
ow
own

eview
review
review
review
i
review
evie
vi
view
w
eview
vi
evie
ie
revie
ew
review
rev
vie
e

schwartz
t
hwart
tz
hwartz
hw
schwartz
schwa
schw
war
artz
hwart
war
schwartz
hwartz
hw
w
chwart
wa
a tz
sc
chwa
schwart
hw
wa
wa tz
sc
ch
hw
sc
ch

coaster
ast
oast
te
e
oaste
er
r
coaste
coaster
oas
st
te
e
oaster
r
coas
oa
ast
as
oast
t
o

simil
similar
la
ar
similar
similar
mil
simi
ilar
r
milar
sim
imilar
lar
mila
imila
ar
r
si
imil
mi ar
sim
simil

l
ntly
gently
gently
ge tl
gen
ently
t
gently
tl
ly
y
ntly
y
gently
gentl
ly
y
ge
entl
gent
tly
y
gently
ge
en
nt
tly
y
g
y

st
ast
ast
last
ast
ast
st
as
st
ast
t
as
l

last
ast
st
a
last
st
last
as
ast
t
last
la
ast
last
s
as
st
ast
t
las
st
t
as
as
st
las
as
s
as
st
t
las

assist
assist
ass
sis
ist
assist
assis
sist
as
ss
assist
as ist
assist
as
as
ssis
s
assi
ssis
st
st
as

set
set
et
set
t
set
set

department
department
epartmen
tmen
departmen
partme
e
tmen
men
departmen
departmen
rt
departmen
departme
departm
partm
departm
departme
departmen
e
partmen
d partme
pa
art
tm
partme
partmen
n
de
epa
depart
artm
me
e
de
ep
epa
art
de
ep
d
schwart
schwar

estrogen
estrogen
estro
estrogen
est
estroge
strogen
g
estrog
estroge
estroge
e
trogen
st
tro
estro
o
strog
estrog
g
trog
ge
estrogen
en
estrog
st
tr
str
rog
og
gen
es
st
tr
ro
og
g
estroge
estrogen
st
t og
g
estr g

crisp
crisp
risp
isp
crisp
cri
ris
sp
risp
cris
sp
isp
p
cr sp
crisp
p
crisp
cr p

who
wh
who
o
who
ho
who
ho
o
who
ho
o
ho
o
wh
ho
w

him
him
i
him
m
hi
im
hi
im
m
h

im
him
im
him
him
him
him
m
im
him
im
him
him

hormone
or
ormone
horm
mone
h rmone
horm
rmon
o
hormo
on
ne
ne
hormone
ho
hormo
rm
mo
m
orm
mo
on
hormon
ne
ne
hormone
or
hormo
mo
ormo
on
n
hormone
e
horm
mo
m
ho

he
he
he
he
he

he
he
he
he
he
he

lost
ost
lo
lost
t
lost
t
lo
os
st
t
lo
os
st
s

um
number
numbe
numb
mbe
er
mber
r
number
m
num
mb
mb
mbe
er
num
mbe
er
e
number
nu
um
m
um
m

d
t rted
d
arted
ar
tarte
tarte
starte
tarted
d
started
t rt
rt
te
ed
d
started
star
rte
ed
ed
d
start
sta
ar
rt
st

at
te
tes
es
s
ates
s
ra
at
tes
te
es
s
rates
rate
ate
es
ates
s
ra
ate
ates

we
we
e
we
we
e
we
w

we
we
we
we
we
we
w

we
we
we
we
e
we
we
we
e
we
we
we
we
we
e

we
we
we
we
e
we
we
we
we
e
we
e
we
e
we

we
e
we
we
we
we
we
e
we
e
w

we
we
e
we
we
we
e
we

e
we
e
we
we
we
we
w

b
ba
bab
ba
ab
b
bab
by
y
ba
ab
by
y
aby
ba
aby
aby
y
baby
baby
y
eonata
neonata
nata
tal
neonatal
neonatal
ta
nata
al
l
onata
on
o
neona
at
tal
ta
eonata
ne
eo
onat
eonat
neonata
neonatal

rabbits
bbit
rabbits
rabbits
rabbits
bbits
bits
abbi
it
bbit
t
abbits
abbits
abbits
bb
bit
ts
ra
ab
abbit
bb
bit
ts
s
ra
ab
bb
bit
ts
ra
ab

undertaken
undertake
dertaken
ndertake
t k
ndertaken
k
ndertake
aken
d rtaken
dertak
e t k
d rtake
undertake
e
ke
ndertaken
n
undertaken
d r
d rtaken
dertak
rta
rt
ta
erta
a
ndertak
ke
dertaken
ndertaken
der
derta
under
derta
und
de

u
rthu
arthur
hu
rth
hur
arthu
rt
arthur
th
h
arth
h
arthu
hu
arthur
arthur
th
rth
hu
u
arthur
arthur
r
arthu
thu
hur
r
arthur
arthu
r
arthur
t
rthu
ur
art
t
arth
arth
a

long
long
lo
o
long
g
ong
ong
ong
g
ong
ong
ng
g
ong
on
ong
g
lo
ong long
long
long
g
long
lon
on
n
ong
g
long
ong
ng
ng
g
lo
ong
ng
lo
ong

taking
ta
taking
taking
taking
takin
king
taking
ng
king
ta
taki
in
takin
aking
g
aking
tak ng
takin
ng
taking
ki
i g

rest
t
rest
res
re
es
es
st
res
re
est
t
st
rest
e t

m
time
time
time
ti
im
m
time
me
me
e
ti
ime
m
ime
e
me

time
me
me
e
me
tim
ime
me
time
time
time
ti
tim
m
time
ti
im

time
me
ime
m
ime
time
time
ti
im
me
me
e
time
time
e
ti
im
ime
e
im
m

m

ehi
behi
behi
behi
behi
behi
hi
behi
eh
hi
h
eh
behi
behi
hi
behi
behi
beh
h
behi
eh
ehi
behi
behi
beh
beh
hi
h
b hi
behi
behi
behi
ehi
beh
behi
beh
h
ehi
behi
behi
beh
beh
h
beh
beh
behi
beh
behi
be
e
beh
eh
eh
behi
beh
behi
i
behi
beh
b hi
h
be
ehi
beh
beh
beh
h
beh
beh
be
b h
be
behi
e
nd
d
nd
d
nd
nd
nd
nd
nd
nd
nd
nd
d
nd
d
nd
d
nd
nd
d
nd
d
nd
nd
nd
d
nd
nd
nd
d
nd
nd
nd
d
nd
nd
nd
nd
nd
d
nd
nd
nd
nd
nd
nd
d
nd
d
nd
d
nd
nd
nd
nd
nd
nd
nd
nd

led
failed
fai
ai
failed
ed
ed
faile
failed
led
ile
ed
iled
d
faile
fa
ai
iled
e
fa
ailed
ed
fa
ail
f

th
h
birth
bi
i th
birth
birth
birth
bir
rth
birth
h
bi
ir
birth
th
b
h

preg
preg
re
e
pre
eg
preg
preg
eg
g
reg
pr
reg
reg
preg
reg
eg
g
pre
eg
pr g
p

preg
preg
r
preg
pre
eg
g
eg
g
pr
pr
re
e
preg
g
pr
re
eg
g
pre
eg
g
preg
g
p

e
nce
once
n
onc
nc
ce
e
once
once
on
nc
nce
nce
once
e
o

ongoing
ongoing
ing
i
going
o
ongoin
in
ng
g
ongoing
ongoing
ng
ong
going
go
oing
goi
oi
oin
ng
g
ong
ngoing
go
oing
ng
g
ongo
ng
going
go
go
oin
n
going
g
ng
go
going
g
g

mr
mrs
s
mrs
mr
mrs
s
mrs
mrs
mrs
m

rs
mrs
rs
s
mrs
rs
mrs
mrs
mr
mrs
rs
s
mrs
mrs
s
mrs

births
t
bi th
births
births
bi
i t
irt
births
hs
s
bir
irths
ths
s
bi
ir
rth
h
ir
births
h

senior
senio
en
enio
io
enio
or
or
sen
enio
enior
en
nio
or
se
enior
nio
or
seni
en
n
enio
senior

second
d
second
conds
conds
s
seconds
co
on
secon
nd
ond
ond
ds
onds
s
se
ec
c
sec
co
on
nd
d
seconds
s
seco

finally
nall
al
finally
finally
i
finally
finally
nal
ll
fi
inal
finally
l
ally
finally
fin
finally
nall
inally
finally
fin
fina
a
final
nally
y
in
nal
al
lly
fin
na
a y

ag
g
ag
g
ag
g

e
n
on
ne
ne
on
n
one
e
on
n

ne
one
on
one
ne
one
on
on
on

e
one
on
on
on
ne
e
on
ne
e
n

31
31
1
31
1
31
31
1
31

doctors
doctors
docto
octor
rs
do
doctors
oc
c
oct
tor
ors
doctors
docto
or
doctors
oc
o

become
becom
become
becom
beco
om
com
ecome
be
b
om
om
m
ecom
m
come
me
become
beco
ecom
ec
com
eco
om
me
come
become
becom
be

smooth
mooth
mooth
smooth
smooth
smooth
smooth
h
th
h
mo
smoot
ot
t
mooth
h
smooth
mooth
moot
smooth
smo
moo
oth
moot
mooth
th
h
ot
smo
moo
oot
smooth
oth
h
smoo
mo
smo
smoot
mooth
ot
smoo
m ot
t
mooth
h
smoo
ooth
smo
oo
sm
m
s

pregnant
pregnant
reg
pregnant
pregnan
gnan
n
egnant
g
preg
gn
regn
n
regna
pregna
pregnan
n
pregnan
nt
pr
regnan
g
pregna
a
nan
n
egnan
egnant
egnant
t
preg
preg
gna
an
regnant
t
preg
eg
pregna
na
pr
reg
eg
p

pregnant
pregnant
pregnant
nt
t
egnant
gnant
regnant
egn
gnan
n
re
nt
gnant
t
egnan
n
pregnan
n
egna
regna
an
preg
re
egn
gna
gna
gn
nan
gnant
pre
e
regna
gn
gn
n
gna
regna
pregnant
re
egna
preg
p
ting
t
g hormon
hormone
o
n

pregnant
t
gnan
gnant
pregnant
pregnant
regn
pregna
na
an
pregnant
n
egnan
pregnant
eg
g
egn
pregnan
n
egna
na
an
an
pr
re
regna
an
nt
nt
pre
eg
pregna
regnan
preg
eg
egn
pr
re
eg
p

hat
hat
hat
ha
hat
ha
ha
at
t
hat
ha
at
hat
t
hat
hat
hat
ha
at

to
to
o
to
to
o
to
o
t

o
to
to
o
to
o
to
to

to
to
o
to
o
to
o
to

to
to
o
to
o
to
o
to
o

to
o
to
to
o
to
to
o
to
o

to
to
to
o
to
to
to
o
to
to
o

to
to
to
o
to
o

to
to
o
to
o
to
t

heaving
heaving
heav
avi
eavin
i
aving
ng
g
heaving
vi
eaving
ng
n
eaving
heaving
heavin
hea
av
heaving
ving
he
ea
eavin
vi
in
heaving
g
he
ea
ea
av
g
hea

d
hands
and
hands
s
nds
s
hands
hands
and
nd
hands
hands
han
an

d
ands
ha
hands
and
ands
nd
hand
ds
ands
hands
hands
hands
hand
ands
ands
s
ha
an s
ha
an

hands
han
nd
ds
d
hands
hands
and
nd
hand
ds
s
han
hands
s
ha
han
nd
d
ands
han

hands
hands
ha ds
d
nd
hand
ds
nds
han
hand
ands
ds
han
a
han
nd
ds
ha
an
ha

lusty
lust
lusty
usty
ty
sty
usty
ust
ty
y
usty
ust
ty
y
ust
ty
us y
s

less
ss
s
less
ess
ss
ss
s
less
es
less
les
e
l

trying
trying
tryi
i
trying
try
ry
yin
tryin
i
ryin
ng
ying
g
trying
try
ry
ying
ing
try
ry
rying
ry
ying
tr
ryin
rying

joy
oy
joy
oy
oy
y
oy
jo
oy
oy
y
jo
oy
y
oy
y
jo
oy
j

inten
n
inten
nten
inten
inten
i ten
i te
inte
e
te
en
inten
inten
nt
ten
in
nt
te
n

out
out
ut
t
ou
ou
ut
ut
ou
ut
out
ut

wa
as
was
s
was
was
was
as
wa
as
s
w

was
wa
as
was
wa
wa
as
was
was
was

stri
nostrils
l
ostrils
nostrils
nostrils
trils
ri
nostri
nostril
ls
s
n s
nostr
os
st
nostril
tr
nostrils
ostrils
s
os
st
tr
nostril
ls
s
nos
s
nos
st
t i
n

nostr
nostrils
nostrils
stril
nostrils
ostri
nostril
tril
l
nostrils
ls
nostr
nostri
rils
ostrils
s
nost
nostrils
os
nostr
s
ostr s
nos
st
tri
ostril
ls
s
no

would
ld
d
woul
ould
wou
wou
ould
would
d
woul
o
would
d
would
d
would
wo
ou

week
week
week
k
week
k
wee
eek
week
k
we
ee
ee
ek
we
we
eek
ee
ek
wee
ek
week
w

k
week
week
week
e
eek
week
week
week
week
week
week
week
e
eek
ek
e
week
k
week
k
wee
wee
ek
week
k
wee
eek
e
we
week
ek
ek
k
we
wee
ee
week
k
wee
eek
ee
ek
k
wee
we
eek
eek
k
wee
ee
we
w

by
by
by
by
by
by
by
y
by
y
by
by
y

by
by
by
by
by
by
y
by
by
by
by
by
by
by

by
by
by
by
by
y
by
y
by
by
by

t

passed
passed
passed
assed
ssed
passe
passed
se
se
assed
ssed
d
ass
se
se
e
passed
assed
d
passed
asse
ed
d
passed
ass
s
pa
as
p

whisks
whisks
whisk
isk
hi ks
sks
whisks
whis
wh
hi k
whisk
whisks
s
whisks
isks
whisks
is
sk
whisk
k
hisks
s
whi
whis
his
sks
s
sks
wh
w

ing
ing
ng
ing
ing
ng
g
in
n
ing
g
ing
g
ing
ing
g
ing

h
thought
thoug
ough
gh
ght
ht
though
houg
oug
ough
ugh
ht
thoug
h
thoug
oug
ou
ug
gh
ht
thought
tho
ou
ug
ug
ght
though
ou
ught
ug
houg
gh
ht
th
thoug
th

scussions
discussions
discussions
ions
s
i
discussions
ussion
uss
scussion
scussions
scussio
discussion
ssion
ns
discussions
discussions
disc
cuss
cussio
cussio
ussions
s
cussi
scussio
ons
s
di
iscu
ussi
s
discu
di
di

m
ovum
vum
vu
vum
um
um
m
ov
vu
um
m
ovu
ov
vu
t

drug
drug
dru
drug
g
ug
g
drug
dru
u
drug
g
dr
dr
ru
ug
drug
rug
dr g
drug

drug
dru
drug
g
drug
drug
ru
ug
drug
ug
drug
g
drug
g
dru
ug
rug

gaping
gaping
aping
ping
i
gaping
gapin
pin
n
gaping
aping
g
gapi
ga
ap
pi
ing
gaping
ga
apin
gaping
ng
gaping
ga
aping
gap
g
g p

regimen
egimen
regimen
men
regim
m
gim
egime
en
regimen
n
egimen
egimen
regimen
gi
im
me
e
egimen
regimen
re
eg
gim
gim
me
en
men
n
re
eg
gime
re
egi
g

regimen
im
gim
egime
gimen
regimen
n
gi
gim
i
egim
m
regime
e
regimen
n
reg
re
re
eg
eg
gim
gi
regime
e
regimen
n
regim
re
eg
gim
gim
m
gim
men
me
en
re
egim
eg

his
his
his
hi
his
s
is
s
his
h

his
hi
his
hi
hi
is
s
hi
is
s
hi
is
s
his
hi

his
his
his
hi
his
s
his
hi
is

hi
his
his
s
hi
is
hi
his
is
s
his
h

tes
minutes
minutes
minutes
minutes
te
es
min
i
mi
minutes
minute
minu
ut
ut
te
es
inutes
s
min
m nut
tes
es
minu
minu
ut
te
m

fertility
fertility
ertility
fertility
ility
lity
fertilit
fertility
fertili
tility
fertility
til
fertil
tility
ty
ertility
lity
ferti
fertility
ertilit
rt
ertil
ility
ty
ity
y
fe
fertility
ert it
ty
fertil
erti it
ty
ertility
y
fert
erti
y
f

concludes
clude
concludes
nclud
d
concludes
clude
ncludes
es
onclu
conc
concl
conclud
l
clud
ude
nclud
de
es
s
nclu
concludes
onc
cl
lu
ud
nclud
de
des
es
s
onclu
onclud
de
co
o cl
on

86
6
986
1986
1986
19
198
98
86
6
198
98
198
86
6
198
86
6
198

ractic
ct
practic
practic
practic
racti
ractic
practic
ractic
i
cti
i
practic
c
ct
ct
ractic
ic
c
ctic
ractic
c
practic
rac
ra
ac
c
actic
c
ract
pract
ti
practic
actic
ractic
ractic
pra
ra
a
prac
ractic
c
practic
ti
ic
practic
pra
r
prac
ac
acti
ctic
rac
r ctic
ract
ti
ractic
c
prac
rac
a
prac
ctic
ti
i
ctic
pr
prac
p
e

lmination
i n
n
ulmina
ulmination
ati
culmination
i ation
culmination
culmination
mina
ulm
culmination
culmin
na
mina
at
ulminat
tio
on
n
culmination
ulminat
lmi
mina
ati
lminatio
on
n
culm
culmi
m n
min
na
at
culm
n
t

preceded
preceded
ceded
ed
preced
ded
preceded
d
eced
d
preceded
preceded
d
ded
de
preceded
e
preceded
eceded
preceded
ceded
ce
e
eced
de
eded
ecede
ecede
receded
d
c
preced
ce
recede
prece
ed
d
receded
cede
ed
d
receded
reced
precede
ec
ec
prece
eded
prece
eced
d
ecede
e
de
ded
preceded
pr
r
prece
re
ec
reced
e
preced
ceded
d
preceded
preced
eced
ede
ed
r
pre
pre
e
d
precede
e
re
ec
prece
rece
e
pr c
p

she
she
she
sh
sh
sh
he
he
he
sh
he
she
she

she
h
sh
sh
sh
he
e
she
e
she
sh
h

h
sh
she
she
he
e
sh
she
e
sh
he
she
s

she
she
h
sh
he
sh
he
h
she
he
sh
he
s

protocol
l
protocol
protocol
tocol
to
rotoco
o
toc
co
protoco
protocol
ol
roto
ro
ot
toc
oco
roto
oc
co
oco
o
ocol
pro
ot
to
oco
ocol
proto
ro
ot
to
to
oc
co
pro
o
proto
pr
p
umbilical
bilical
l
umbili
b l
mbilica
li
ilica
umbilical
umbilica
mbilical
bili
ic
ca
bilica
ica
al
mbilic
bil
bili
ic
ca
al
um
mbilica
mbilica
mbili
mb
mb
bil
lica
al
umbil
umb
mbil

am
me
same
same
am
me
same
e
sam
sa
am
m
ame
same
same
same
same
ame
m
ame
me
sa
ame
same
sa
am
same
sa
sa

organs
s
organs
organs
gan
ga
gan
ans
rgan
organs
organs
organ
rg
gans
orga
a
gan
n
ans
org
ga
rga
an
ns
ns
orga
gan
o g

a
a

a

a

a
i

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a
a

enter
enter
ter
t
ente
e
nte
nter
r
ente
enter
nte
er
en
nt
nte
e
ente
nt

ple
ple
l
ple
pl
le
e
pl
le
e
ple
ple
le
ple
p

boy
boy
boy
oy
oy
oy
y
oy
bo
oy
boy
y
bo
oy
y
bo
oy
boy
y

boy
boy
boy
boy
o
boy
boy
y
bo
bo
oy
y
bo
oy
oy
y
bo
oy
boy

h

arkne
darkness
darkness
darkn
rkn
knes
dark
darknes
ne
es
darknes
ss
s
darknes
dar
ar
rk
kne
ne
darkne
knes
ss
darkness
darkness
dark
da
arkness
rk
kne s
dark

mov
removal
remova
va
val
mov
emo
emoval
emova
emoval
l
m
remo
ov
emova
a
emova
al
l
em
em
mo
ov
val
mo
o
removal
re

room
m
room
room
o
roo
oom
om
om
m
ro
oo
om
oom
room
o

in
in
n
in
in
n
in
in
n

in
in
n
in
n
in

in
in
in
in
in
n
in
in

n
in
in
n

in
in
in
n
in
in
in

in
in
in
in

in
n
in
in
n
in
n

next
next
next
ex
ex
next
next
next
nex
x
next
ext
nex
xt
t
next
n

x
next
ext
nex
xt
next
ne
nex
xt
t
n x
next
t

gonadotropin
gonadotropin
onadotropi
nadotropin
otropi
gonadotropin
d t op
gonadotro
op
otrop
onadotropin
otropin
nadotropin
do
nadot
nadotr
r
dotropin
dotro
op
gonadotrop
pin
adot
ad
do
otr
t o
onadotro
op
otrop
p
dotrop
nadotropi
gonadotropin
n
go
go
on
nad
nado
adot
do
dot op
otrop
gonado
ad
d
onad t op
go
o ad
p
go
o
go
o

rama
ma
ram
d
ma
drama
a
drama
a
dram
ma
a
dr
dra
ama
m
rama
a
dr
drama
a

decided
ed
d
ded
cide
decided
id
de
ided
d
decide
id
id
de
ed
decided
dec
de
e
de
ecide
decided
cide
ed
d
dec
ci
id
d
decide
decid

n r
u
nu
ur
rs
nurse
se
e
nu
nu
ur
rs
se
e
nur
urs
rse
nu

ripe
ripe
i e
rip
ip
pe
e
ripe
e
ri
rip
ip
pe
pe
e
pe
ri
ip
p
ripe
e
pe
rip

fore
before
efo
f
b f
befo
fo
befor
bef
be
ef
befo
or
re
before
before
be
ef
efor
befor
re
e
ore
befo
fo
o
b he
he
h

pulling
pulling
ulling
pulling
ulling
lling
lli
pulling
pulling
ll
pulling
pulling
pulling
pu
pulling
g
ling
pulling
in
ng
g
pulli
ing
pulling
pu
p

if
if
if
f
if
if
f
if
if

tangle
tangle
tangle
l
angle
tangl
gl
le
gle
e
tangle
tang
angle
ngle
ng
tang
gle
tan
an
an
tangle
gle
tang
angle
ta
ang

ternal
aternal
maternal
terna
materna
ter
tern
matern
materna
a
ma
mater
tern
ate
mate
atern
r
maternal
na
maternal
mat
mat
at
ternal
m terna
n
ma
ate
m

ired
d
ed
tired
tired
tired
tir
tired
tired
tire
ti
tire
ired
tired
tire
ed
d
tir
tired
ed
ed
ti
ire
ed
d
tire

gloved
gloved
gloved
loved
d
gloved
o
lov
ve
e
gloved
oved
d
oved
glov
ov
ve
e
oved
d
g oved
d
gl
glov
oved
gl
lo
g

b

boun
bound
d
oun
ound
boun
oun
bound
un
nd
d
bound
bo
bou
un
nd
d
bou
boun

weeks
k
weeks
wee
weeks
ks
weeks
eek
ek
k
ek
k
eeks
s
wee
ee
eks
s
we
week
we
eeks
eek
ks
we

week
eks
k
weeks
k
eks
weeks
weeks
k
e
we
ee
ek
ks
s
wee
we
we
ee
eeks
s
w ek
ks
we
s

friday
frida
i
rid
iday
d
f id
d
rida
fri
ri
iday
rid
d
frida
iday
frida
fr
rida
d
friday
rida
da
ay
friday
fr
rida
a
da
ay
fr da
ay
frid y
f

at
t
at
at
at
t
at
at
t
at
at
at

at
at
at
at
at
at
t
at
at
at
at
at

significantly
significantly
gnificantly
significantly
l
significantly
f
nificant
nific
cant
gnificantl
cantly
significantly
ificantly
nificantly
antly
signif
significantly
gnific
cantly
a
significan
gnifican
n
gnificantl
t y
icantly
i nif
significan
signifi
f
gnific
ic
signific
significa
antly
ignifica
gnificant
gnificantly
y
significa
significantly
ig
sign
nif an
n
nificantly
antly
si
i
if
f
gnifica
an y
sign
n
gn

occurs
rs
oc
cc
ccur
cur
urs
cur
occurs
s
oc
cc
ccu
urs
oc
r

husband
usband
d
husband
band
sba d
husband
band
husband
husban
husba
b
husband
ba
usban
nd
d
husband
husban
hus
us
usban
ba d
husb
b
hus

associate
ocia
oc
ci
ssociate
ociate
te
ssoci
ssocia
at
te
e
as
sso
oc
ciat
te
e
ass
as
sso
associate

just
just
t
just
j st
t
ust
t
ju
us
us
st
ust
t
us
st
t
us
st
us
ju

obviously
obviously
l
obvious
bviously
l
b ously
sl
bviously
viously
viously
ly
bvio
o
bviou
bviously
u
bvious
sl
ously
y
viously
bv
v ousl
u
ou
bvious
usl
l
viously
iously
y
bv
viou
vio
vi
iou
viou
u
ousl
ly
bv ou y
obv
vi
o
nic
c gon
go
go
g
said
said
sa
said
ai
id
d
said
sa
ai
id
d
sa
aid
aid
id
d
sa
aid
s

said
d
said
i
said
d
i
aid
said
sa
aid
said
sai
s

had
had
had
had
had
had
d
had
d
had
had

had
had
ad
ha
had
d
had
ad
d
had
d
had
ad

had
d
h d
had
had
had
d
had
d
had
d
ha

forts
ts
fort
forts
fo
fo t
ort
t
orts
fo
fo
ort
ts
forts
fo
fort
o
fo ts
s
or

firs
ir
first
first
first
firs
fi
fi
ir
rs
st
irst
t
firs
st
t
first
f

first
fir
fi
fi
t
irs
rst
st
firs
fi
fi
ir
rs
st
first
t
fi
first
ir
rst
t
fi
ir
rs
st
t
fi
fi
ir
r

hospital
hospital
hospital
it
h spit
hospital
hospita
it
pit
t
hospita
a
pital
hos
ospit
sp
spit
it
ospit
t
ospita
al
hosp
hosp
p tal
a
ospita
al
l
hosp
sp
spit
ta
a
hos

quintuplets
tuplets
quintuple
tuple
quintuplets
t
quintuplets
quintuplets
tuple
let
e
plet
intuplets
s
intuple
uintuplet
tu
up
p
uintup
pl t
ets
s
quin
u
quintuple
int
tu
up
p
quintuplet
intuplets
quintup
quin
u nt
quintup
uple
e
qu
uint
tup
qu
u
p
qu
q

quintup
quintup
uintup
quintup
quintup
quin
n
uintu
uintu
quintup
up
quintup
uintup
p
quintup
tup
ntu
uintu
u
ntu
ntu
uintu
ntup
tup
p
quintup
in
quin
uin
n
uintu
t
quintu
uintu
quintup
p
quin
uin
uintup
uint
int
quintu
uintu
tup
p
intup
quintup
tup
quintup
uintu
u
quintup
tu
up
uintup
p
tup
up
uintup
uintup
ntu
ui
quin
nt
t p
uintup
qu
p
qu
lets
lets
let
lets
ets
ts
lets
lets
ts
s
ets
s
ets
lets
t
et
ts
ets
ets
s
le
et
t
ets
ets
s
let
et
t
ets
lets
s
let
let
ets
ts
s
lets
s
l t
le

month
h
month
mo th
mont
on
nt
th
nth
h
mon
nth
nt
th
h
mon
n
month
m

month
th
mo
ont
onth
month
h
mo
month
ont
th
mon
mont
t
month
mo
month

month
on
month
mon
mont
mon
nth
t
mont
month
month
on
mon
n
mont
t
mon
nt
th
mo
ont
onth
on
nth
h
mon
mo

originally
originally
rigina
iginal
origina
a
rigina
al
originall
iginall
nally
originally
rigin
origin
na
nal
ll
ly
rigina
ig
g
orig
gi
origin
gin
n
inall
ly
ori
orig
g na
na
al
ll
ly
ori
iginall
g n
riginall
rig

undert
under
de
e
under

medical
medical
medical
dica
med
d
edic
edica
medica
a
dica
medical
medic
dica
dic
d
medic
ca
a
medica
me
edic
di
dic
ca
a
medical
med
medi
ica
me
e

magi
magi
gi
mag
ag
g
mag
ag
gi
gi
mag
ma
ag
gi
gi
magi
ma
agi
ma
ag
mag
m g
g

re
were
were
ere
ere
were
we
ere
e
we
we
ere

were
e
were
were
we
ere
e
were
we
we
ere
were
e
ere

abrupt
abrupt
pt
b
p
p
brupt
pt
t
abrupt
br
ru
u
rupt
pt
abrup
b u
brupt
pt
abrupt
brupt
t
ab
br
r p

to
nto
into
into
nt
t
nto
o
int
int
to
int

int
into
t
nt
t
nto
into
in
into
to
int
to
in

into
o
int
nt
to
to
o
in
into
into
into
nto
into

into
in
into
nto
t
into
o
into
into
nto
into
o
into
in
nto

into
into
nto
t
nto
in
nt
to
to
nto
to
to
o
nt
t
nt
to
o
n

hen
the
hen
en
then
then
then
then
then
th
he

then
then
h
then
h
then
then
then
th
he
he
hen
n
the
he
then
en
en
hen
then
he
en
hen
n
then
reg
g

gaze
gaze
az
gaz
gaze
gaze
gaze
ga
ga
az
ze
e
ga
aze
a
gaze
ze
e
gaze
gaz
gaze
ga
gaz
g

medicine
dic
edicine
edicine
i
medicin
i
cin
medicine
medicine
e
medic
medicine
e
med
dicin
dic
ci
in
icin
ne
ine
edicine
ed
med
ed
dici
medicin
ne
e
dicine
med
d
medi
ici e
m

six
six
si
six
x
si
ix
si
six
x
six
s

head
head
head
head
head
d
ad
d
head
head
h
d
head
d
ead
d
head
head
head
ead
ead
head
head
h
d
head
head
ead
ead
d
ea
ea
ead
ead
head
d
head
ad
head
head
head
head
hea
he
he d
ead
d
hea
head
head
head
d
ead
head
head
ead
a
ead
head
head
ead
a
head
ad
d
he
he
head
ea
ea
ad
hea
ead
a
ead
head
head
ea
ad
d
head
d
hea
ad
ead
d
he
ead
ead
ea
head
ead
d
ad
e
he
ea
ead
ea
e
he d
ead
d
he
he
h
line
line
lin
li
line
ine
ne
ne
lin
n
lin
line
ne
ne
line
l n
line
ne
ne
e
lin
line
ne
ne
ne
e
line
line
ne
lin
l n
line
ne
line
lin
l n
lin
n
line
ne
e
ne
line
e
line
e
lin
n
lin
ne
line
ne
ne
ne
ine
e
line
ne
ne
ine
e
line
lin
ne
l ne
ine
line
ne
l n
in
li
s

sive
iv
sive
e
sive
e
sive
i
sive
ve
sive
v
sive
e
s ve

he
he
ha

he
her
e
her
her
her
r
he
er
her
h

her
her
her
er
er
her
her
her
h

her
her
her
h r
her
her
r
he
he
er
r
her
r
her
r
h

her
er
her
he
her
her
her
he
her
he
he

all
all
ll
all
ll
al
al
ll
a

june
june
un
j n
une
e
jun
une
une
june
e
june
june
june
ne
ne
j

came
me
m
ame
e
ca
ca
ame
am
me
e
ca
ame
came
am

m
came
e
ame
cam
came
ca
am
am
me
came
ca
ame
ca
came

hocus-pocus
us-pocus
hocus-pocu
hocus-pocus
ocus-pocus
h
s pocus
us-pocu
us-poc
hocus-pocu
c
oc
cu
u
hocus-pocu
s-pocus
ocus-pocus
s-p
p
hocus-p
hocus-pocus
ocu
ocus-pocus
cus-pocus
oc
cus-
us
cus-
-p
po
ocus-poc
ocus-pocus
s-pocus
p
hocus-pocu
ho
ocu
us
s-
ho
ocu
us
us
s p
o
p

are
re
e
are
ar
r
are
e
ar
re
r

s
arms
arm
rms
ms
rms
arm
rm
ms
arm
arm
arms
s
a

m
arms
ms
s
arm
arms
rms
rms
s
ar
rm
arm
ms
s
a ms

ms
ms
s
arms
arm
rm
ms
ar
rm
arms
ms
arms
s
arms
a

s
years
ears
a
year
ears
ars
s
years
ye
ye
ea
ar
ear
years
s
ye
ear
ar
a
ears
s
year
yea
a
yea h

drs
dr
drs
drs
s
dr
drs
drs
rs
drs
s

drs
drs
drs
dr
drs
r
drs
rs
drs
s
rs
s
dr
dr
rs
d

drs
drs
dr
drs
drs
rs
drs
dr
rs
s
drs
dr
rs
r

testi
tes
testing
test
testing
ng
sting
ng
te
e
tes
st
ti
sting
ng
g
te
tes
sti
ing
te
esting
g
te
e t
g

ge
e
rges
merges
emerges
mer
me
merge
erg
merg
ge
es
s
emerges
eme
e
merges
rg
merge
ge
ge
e
merges
emerge
me
erg
erges
rg
ge
emerges
s
merge
erge
eme
e

ther
here
ther
the
ere
there
her
he
ere
re
e
the
ere
there
the
here
t

e
he
here
there
there
he
er
re
e
th
he
er
re
e
h
there
the
h

there
ere
there
th
there
here
e
th
he
there
ere
there
he
er
re
e
th
he
e

fetal
f t l
fet
fet
t
fetal
fe
et
ta
a
fetal
l
fe
et
ta
al
l
fetal

loudly
loudly
ud
dly
ly
l
l
dly
ly
udly
loudly
oudly
oudl
oudl
ud
dly
y
oud
d y
oud
oud
d y
oud
ud
oud
oudly
y
lo

where
where
h
whe
h
e
here
wh
here
her
where
wh
he
here
e
wh
here
e

utilize
utilize
tilize
tili
l
ili
utilize
ilize
utilize
utili
utilize
utiliz
tilize
tilize
ti
il
l
tiliz
i
tiliz
ze
utilize
ut
ti ize
e
utilize
ut
t

know
know
now
kno
kn
kn
kno
now
now
w
know
kn
no
no
ow
w
now
w
now
know
now

for
for
for
fo
or
fo
or
fo
or
fo
fo

for
for
fo
fo
fo
for
or
or
fo
fo
or
for
for
fo
o

r
fo
for
for
for
fo
fo
or
fo
or
o

for
fo
for
fo
or
for
fo
or
for
fo

for
or
for
r
for

for
fo
for
for
fo
or
for
fo
fo
or
for
fo
or
fo

for
for
fo
or
or
fo
fo
or
for
r

fo
for
for
fo
or
r
fo
or
r
fo
or
r
fo

or
fo
for
or
for
fo
fo
or
r
for
fo
or
or
fo
o

for
or
fo
for
r
fo
or
or
fo
or
fo

1984
9
1984
98
8
98
84
4
84
4
98
8
98
84
4
1984
984
4
98
84
9

childre
children
ildren
children
ld
dr
dren
children
children
h
chil
childr
dre
childre
hildre
en
children
ch
children
ch
hildr
ren
en
il
ld
n
ch

sherman
sherman
sherman
rman
n
sherman
her
erman
herman
h rm
herm
m
herman
a
herman
erman
her
rm
rman
sher
rma
erma
she

is
s
is
is
s
is
is

is
is
s
is
s
is
is
s
i

is
is
s
is
s
is
s
is

white
wh te
hite
white
hi
ite
white
t
h
white
hi
ite
wh
hite
te
wh
hi
ite
wh

98
989
198
1989
98
89
9
98
89
9

hair-cappe
hair-capped
d
hair-capped
hair-capp
ped
hair-capped
pe
hair-capped
ir-cappe
apped
d
ir-ca
air capped
a
hair-capp
hair-capp
ppe
ped
hair-capped
cappe
ed
d
hair-cap
r ca
ap
app
appe
ed
hair-c
ai
ir-c
air-
-c
c
air-ca
cap
r-cappe
r-capped
ha r ap
hai
h

6

rom
m
from
from
f o
fr
rom
from
fro
fro
rom
om
m
from
fro
om
f

from
fr
from
om
m
from
fro
o
ro
om
m
fro
om
m
rom
m
om
from
fro
f

from
from
from
f om
fro
om
om
from
fr
ro
om
from
ro
om
rom
m
fro
om
f

from
from
from
o
f om
rom
m
fr
rom
fr
ro
om
from
m
fr

from
rom
from
from
m
f
m
m
from
rom
rom
rom
m
fr
rom

ucous
mucous
ou
ous
ou
us
us
us
s
mucou
mu
mucou
uc
muco
ou
us
s
mucou
muc
cous
ous
ou
us
mucous
mu
muc
c
m

on
on
on
on
on
on

on
on
on
n
on
n

n
on
on
on
n
on
n

on
on
on
on
n
on
on
on

waiting
wa
waiting
aiting
waiti
waitin
waitin
t
iting
ing
ing
ng
g
waiting
g
wa
waitin
wa
ait
aitin
waitin
waitin
ng
g
waitin
ng
ng
g
waiting
g
wait
t ng
g
wa
aiti g
g
w
g

waiting
waiting
waiting
tin
i
i
waiting
ti
aiting
ting
g
wa
waitin
aiti
waitin
ng
wait
waitin
ai
waiting
wait
waiting
aitin
ng
waiting
g
wa
ai
it
g

o
emo
o
emo
emo
em
emo
m
em
mo
o
mo
o
em
mo
o
emo
mo
o
e

urroundings
surroundings
surro
surroundin
surroundings
urround
d
ndings
surroundin
undin
ng
surroundings
g
rrounding
urrounding
urround
ounding
nd
surroundin
in
urrounding
ng
nding
gs
surro
urro
ou
und
urround ng
g
oundings
s
surro
r
surrou
roundi
ro
urroundi
ound
d n
nding
surrou
u
surroun
n
ng
g
surro
ou
ur

ent
en
nt
t
me
en
nt
ent
men
me
me
en
ment
m

get
get
get
ge
get
t
ge
et
get
et
ge
ge
et
ge
ge
et
ge
g

bill
bill
l
bil
bi
ill
bil
l
bi
il
ill
bi
il
bi
ill
bi
i l
b

f

their
their
hei
their
th
he
e
he
ei
heir
r
their
th
h
the
ei
ir
r
th

their
h i
h
the
thei
ir
eir
their
the
h
their
he
e
the
eir
r
th

h
wi h
wit
with
it
wit
th
with
h
wi
ith
h
with
h
wit

with
h
with
wi
ith
with
h
wi
it
with
h
wi
ith
th
w th

wit
with
h
with
wi
ith
wit
th
with
h
w th
with
with
h
w

wi
with
wit
wit
wi
it
th
h
with
with
w th
h
wit
th
h
with
h

ith
with
with
h
with
th
th
h
ith
ith
with
with
w th
h
with
wit
th
h
w t

basically
i
basically
l
basicall
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basically
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cally
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basically
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sically
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as
s
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basically
bas
ba
as
as
sically
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ba
ba
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b

ro
prot
p

cry
cry
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cry
cry
cr
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cry
cr
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cr
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cry
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d
h
d
head
d
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head
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head

he
the
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oll r
roller
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roller
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roller
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rolle
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l
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five
five
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onc
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according
according
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accordin
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according
ccording
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ing
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ccording
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induced
duced
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producing
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p
ax
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tional
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tional
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or
or
or
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or
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ife
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lif
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life
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horwitz
horw
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horwitz
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alan
alan
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alan
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0
30
0
30
0
30
30
0
30
0
3

followed
f llowed
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follow
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followed
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newest
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wait
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ltrasou
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ultr
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ultrasound
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detroit
etro
detroit
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detro
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latex-gloved
latex-glov
latex-gloved
atex-gloved
d
atex-glo
tex-glo
atex-glove
x glove
atex-gloved
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tex-gloved
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k
risks
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isks
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sk
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ne
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it
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legs
legs
leg
leg
leg
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gs
s
legs
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le
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le
e
le
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s
leg

a

y
ny
any
any
ny
an
ny
y
ny
an
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an
ny

stimulatory
stimulatory
timula
l
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latory
to
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lato
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stimulatory
latory
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stimulatory
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mu
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stimulato
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stimula
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stimulatory
stimulatory
stimulatory
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stimulatory
stimulat
to
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y
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im
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stimula
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area
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n
ar
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caesarean
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caesar
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wilsons
ilsons
wilsons
wilsons
s
son
wilsons
wilsons
il
wilson
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s
wilso
w lso
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ns
sons
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wilsons
wilsons
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wilsons
wilsons
wilsons
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as
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jo
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ti

jo
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jo
jo
jo
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jo
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jo
jo
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jo
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lizatio
fertilization
fertilization
fertilization
o
ization
li ation
fertilization
ertilization
il
fertilization
tilizat
t
ertilizatio
ti
atio
ation
o
ertilizatio
lization
tili a
tili at
tilizatio
fertilizatio
tilizatio
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f
tilizatio
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tilization
tilization
fe
er
rt
rti iza
fer i
fe

hcg
hcg
hcg
hcg
g
hcg
hcg
hcg
g
hcg
hcg
hcg
cg
hcg
hcg
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hc
h g
aid
a
said
a d
said
s

red-bla
bla
red-black
d-black
black
red-black
b
red-black
l
k
ed-blac
d
ed-b
red-bl
bla
ac
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black
lack
k
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b ac
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red-b
bla
red
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red-black

limbs
limbs
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limb
limbs
mb
mb
limb
bs
mbs
s
im
mb
mb
mbs
li
imbs
m

wilson
wilson
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wilson
wilson
il
wilson
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wilson
n
wilson
wilso
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wilson
so
on
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s

wilson
wilson
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wilson
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wilson
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wilson
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wilson
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so
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with
with
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on
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so
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wilson
wilson
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wilson
wilson
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son
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wilson
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wi
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wi
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w so
wi
wil
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values
values
values
alu
u
lues
value
value
val
lu
lu
ue
value
e
alues
va
va
alue
a u
lue
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va
va
alu
value
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va

hree
th
h
three
hree
e
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three
three
hre
ee
th
hr
hree
ee
e
th

sepa
sepa
ep
p
sepa
pa
a
sep
sepa
ep
ep
pa
a
se
se
ep
pa
a
se
epa
pa
pa
sep
p

hu
uman
hu
human
man
an
human
n
an
human
um
um
human
ma
human
huma
human
hum
h

dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
r

a
m

dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
dr

dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
r
dr
dr
dr
dr
r
d
nos
nos
no

dr
dr
dr
r
dr
dr
dr
d
first
rs
rst
fi
ir
rs
rs

dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
r
dr
dr
ands
ands
nd
d
nd
nd

dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
d

dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
r
d

p

dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
hen
hen
he

dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
d

dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
d

r
dr
dr
r
dr
dr
dr
r
dr
dr
dr

dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
dr

dr
dr
r
dr
dr
dr
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susan
n
su
susan
us
sa
susa
an
usan
n
su
us
sa
an
n
san
n
su
su
us
sa
susan
su

they
they
they
h y
they
ey
y
the
ey
the
ey
y
they
the
he
ey
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they
h
the
they
he
they
ey
ey
ey
y
th
hey
he
e
they
y
the
ey
ey
y
th
the
ey
y

section
ectio
sect
sectio
on
n
section
ectio
ectio
ectio
ctio
tio
section
n
sec
se
ection
n
se
ec
ct
ct
tio
e

goldsmith
oldsmith
oldsmit
goldsmith
h
oldsmi
d
goldsmith
sm
ldsmit
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th
dsmith
golds
goldsmit
old
golds
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mit
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goldsmith
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sm
sm
m t
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goldsm
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th
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sm
go
ol

goldsmith
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goldsmith
goldsmith
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oldsmit
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ith
goldsmi
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th
th
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goldsm
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mi
it
ith
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goldsmit
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sm
m
smith
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h
golds
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smi
go
old
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the
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lat
g
t
g
g
a
g
a
g
g

goldsmith
h
ldsmith
goldsmith
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goldsmit
goldsmith
smith
smith
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goldsmith
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goldsmit
t
ldsmith
h
goldsmith
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goldsmith
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golds
sm
goldsmith
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gol
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goldsmith
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gold
d
oldsmit
gol
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g
goldsmith
goldsmi
goldsmith
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ith
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smi
dsmit
goldsmit
th
goldsmith
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ol
golds
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goldsm
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goldsm
old
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sm
m
goldsmith
th
goldsmith
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s
th
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go
olds
d m
goldsm
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go
old
go

goldsmith
mith
th
goldsmith
goldsmit
th
h
oldsmith
h
goldsmith
goldsm
ldsmi
dsm
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mit
goldsmith
h
goldsmith
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goldsm
gold
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smit
sm
dsmith
h
gol
old
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d
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sm
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go
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goldsmit
go
old
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sm
g

goldsmith
goldsmith
goldsmith
goldsmith
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ldsm
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goldsmit
th
l
goldsmith
d mit
sm t
oldsmith
h
gol
gold
golds
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goldsmit
old
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goldsmith
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smith
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go
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gold
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sm
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gold
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goldsmith
goldsmith
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goldsmith
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it
goldsmith
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goldsmith
goldsmith
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ld
d
it
th
dsmith
h
goldsm
go
oldsm
ld
d
oldsm
oldsmit
th
h
gold
ld
dsmith
sm th
goldsmit
old
ld
dsm
m t
go ds
go
go
o

goldsmi
s
goldsmith
goldsmith
goldsmith
i
goldsmith
dsmith
h
d
it
dsmith
th
goldsmit
golds
oldsm
sm
mi
oldsmith
smith
dsmith
goldsmith
oldsm
smith
m
oldsm
mit
oldsmith
gol
ol
gold
dsm
mit
smith
oldsmith
h
go
oldsm
go
go
o
g

if
f
if

goldsmith
dsmith
goldsmith
goldsmit
th
h
smit
oldsmith
th
h
d
goldsm
smith
smit
m
dsmi
ldsmith
oldsmit
th
mith
h
go
o ds
sm
m
sm
ldsmit
oldsmith
h
gold
dsm
goldsmith
mi
ldsmith
h
go ds
sm
mi
gold

j

goldsmith
ldsmith
d mith
h
goldsmith
goldsmith
goldsmi
it
oldsmit
goldsmith
ith
oldsmith
ld
ds
dsmi
m
dsm
smit
th
dsmith
h
mith
goldsm
ldsm
ldsm
mit
smit
th
goldsmith
go
old
dsm
mit
th
h
go
oldsm
dsm
oldsm
m t
gold
o
go

golds
ldsmith
goldsmith
goldsmith
s
h
oldsm
goldsmith
it
ldsmit
th
h
ldsmi
oldsmith
oldsmith
d
golds
olds
sm
mit
it
th
dsmith
go
o
golds
oldsm
ds
s
dsm
mi
it
th
dsmith
go
ol
ldsmit
dsm
mi
goldsmith
h
go
o d
goldsm
go

to
op
op
top
to
op
op
op
p
to
op
to
op
top
p

ent
id
reside
resident
de
resident
t
ident
en
resident
residen
esident
esiden
d nt
eside
sid
side
de
en
nt
re
esiden
es de
reside
en
iden
sident
re
es d
re d

h
sh
she
she
heet
sheet
sh
hee
et
eet
sheet
shee
sh
hee
ee
e
ee
et
t
he
shee

nant
nt
an
nant
nant
ant
nant
nt
an
n
nan
na
nan
nant
nant
na

nant
nant
an
ant
nt
t
nan
n
nant
t
na
nant

rector
director
t
director
ctor
rector
direct
irec
re
directo
cto
to
o
ecto
dire
ecto
director
di
irec
e
d
o

records
records
records
cord
ord
rds
ds
ecords
ecords
ecords
or
rd
d
records
re
ecord
ec
eco
co
o
ecords
r
ecord
ds
co
or
rds
re
ec
c
ec

ent
cent
cent
en
cen
nt
ent
t
cent
ent
ce
e
cent
t

ke
e
ke
like
lik
ke
e
like
ike
ke
e
like
ike
e
like
li
lik
k
a

too
too
to
to
o
too
to
o
to
oo
to
to
to
oo
too
o
t o

sat
at
t
sat
sat
sa
at
sa
sa
at
t

re
re
re
re
e
re
e
re
re

th n
han
tha
tha
than
n
tha
han
n
th
th
han
an
h
than

cozy
ozy
cozy
cozy
ozy
ozy
oz
ozy
zy
y
co
ozy
z
cozy
zy
y
cozy
zy
zy
cozy
c
y

pregnanc
pregnancy
cy
pregnancy
nancy
y
na
a
na
pregnancy
nc
pregnanc
cy
cy
pregnancy
y
regna
re
eg
eg
eg
pregnancy
n
regn
gna
pregna
a
gnan
pregnancy
nanc
cy
ancy
p eg
g ancy
pr
reg
gnancy
p
g
p
g

david
vid
d
avid
id
david
david
da
davi
vid
dav
vi
david
d
david
dav
v d
avid
d
d pa
d
a
d
a
d
a
d
obstetrics
bstetrics
ics
bstetrics
t
obstetric
ic
obstetric
tetric
tetrics
s
b
ob te
obstet
obstetr
et
tr
ri
ric
stetric
stetric
tetrics
cs
s
b
ob
bs
bs
s
bs
stetr
e
obste
etric
bstetric
cs
s
obs
st
bste
e
stet
t
etr
bstetri
ob
bs et
st

perganol
perganol
pergano
ol
perganol
perganol
perga
erga
ga
a
perga
a
rgan
an
rgan
no
o
gano
o
ganol
ganol
perganol
erga
rg
ga
rgan
no
o
pe
erg
gan
ga
ano
ol
nol
per
perg
ga
pe
e
a

perganol
perganol
l
ol
nol
ol
perganol
perga
perga
pergano
o
gano
erganol
pergano
ergano
rgan
rg
gano
gano
ga
pergan
ano
ergano
no
ol
perganol
erg
erganol
gano
perg
rga
ga
rga
a
pergan
pe g

perganol
perganol
rgano
ergan
pergano
perganol
p rgan
perg
g
erga
ano
anol
l
pe
er
perga
anol
erganol
pe
ergan
r
erg
perga
pergan
nol
l
perg
rga
a
pergano
ergan
perg
p rg

c
cycle
cycle
cycle
cl
cy
y
cycle
cl
y
cyc
yc
c
ycl
cycle
cycl
cy
yc
cle
cl
l
ycle
cycl
yc
y e
cyc
yc
dr
r
dr g
d
go
gold
old
o

ycl
l
cycle
cycle
cycle
cycle
cle
cle
cy
cyc
yc
yc
cyc e
cy
yc
cyc e
cyc
c
ycl
le
cy
cy
emerge
e
merge
emerge
emerge
erge
rg
merg
ge
erge
rge
e
em
me
erg
erg
er
rge
merge
e
emerge
me
me
er
mer
rg
ge
emerge
e
emerge
mer
rg
g
merg
g

sio
discussion
discussion
discussi
discuss
ssio
cussio
ssio
cussion
cussion
n
cussion
cu
us
scus
discuss
scussi
sio
o
discussion
on
discussion
di c
discussi
cu
ussio
sio
o
cussion
discu s
disc

n
an
an
an
an
n

an
n
an
an
an
an

an
n
an
an
an
n
an
n

recalle
ecalle
recalled
calle
called
d
recalled
l
all
alle
ed
recalled
ecal
ecall
ca
al
call
l
ecalled
rec
eca
a led
d
ecalled
alled
ec
ec
ca
a le
reca
e

artic
particular
particular
particul
l
ti
particular
particula
ticula
a
icular
r
rticula
t
particula
particula
icular
cu
rticu
particu
ul
la
articula
ar
particula
pa
art
ticu
articular
c
particu
ticu
ul
lar
ar
particul
cula
pa
arti
r
articu
p

uctioning
suctioning
tioni
suctioning
suctioni
oning
g
ctionin
nin
nin
ctionin
onin
tioning
g
suc
suctioni
suct
ct
ti
uction
o
uction
ning
n
suctioning
tioning
g
suctionin
ctionin
tio
on
uctionin
ng
g
su
sucti
io
suction
ni
suctioning
g
uct

anuar
ry
january
nuary
anua
nuary
uar
ar
ry
y
januar
nuary
nu
uar
january
y
ja
anu
uar
ua
janua y
janu
uary
ja
anu
j

how
how
how
ow
w
how
ow
w
how

but
bu
but
t
but
bu
bu
ut
bu
but
u

body
body
ody
d
body
d
bo
od
ody
dy
bo
bod
dy
dy
body
bo
body

about
about
abou
about
t
abo
abo
bo
ou
u
ab
abo
abou
bo
abo
ou
u
bout
ab
ab
bo
abo
ou
ut
abo

excite
excite
excit
it
xcite
excite
excite
exc
exci
cit
excite
xcite
e
cite
xci
cite
ex
xc
cit
it
xcite
e
ex it
c

cases
as
se
e
cases
s
ases
ca
ca
as
se
es
s
ca
a
cas

publish
publisher
publis
blishe
publish
publisher
publish
blisher
bl
lish
i
publish
h
publish
ublishe
er
ublisher
r
pu
ublisher
blish
sh
h
isher
e
publis
ubl
lisher
pub

later
ter
ter
late
lat
ate
e
ter
later
late
er
ater
la
later
later

neonatological
neonatological
eonatologica
eonatological
l
neonatologic
neonatological
onatological
natological
l
eonatologica
l
atologica
eonatolog
natolog
gi
ologic
tologic
onatologica
al
neonatological
to
to
olo
natolog
natolog
gic
ologic
gic
ca
ologica
atologica
eo
eonatologic
a
eonatologica
eonat
ato
ol
neonatolog
og
g
eonatologi a
neonatol
neonatolog
eo
eonato og
gi
ic
onatologic
ne
eonatolog
o
neonatol
neo a
ne
n

neonatological
l
eonatologi
i
neonatologica
gical
olog
logica
neonatological
onatologica
gi
onatological
t
eonatologica
eonatol
log
o
log
neonatolog
gica
tologi
i
eonatologica
eonatologica
al
na
ona
onatolo
olo
o
neonatologi
neonatolog
olog
g
neonatologic
neonatologica
onatologica
eonatological
l
neonatolog
onat
na
atol
o
g
neonatolog
neonatologi
gi a
neo
eo
on
na ol g
e
neo
on
na
onat
n o

c
eck
k
check
check
h
k
ch
hec
ck
ch
heck
hec

bra
brad
d
brad
brad
ad
rad
brad
bra
ad
d
rad
d
bra
ad
brad
d
br
bra
ad
d
bra

girl
girl
girl
rl
gir
irl
l
gi
irl
girl
rl
gi
i
gir
rl
g

5

nte
t
center
center
ce
cente
ent
te
er
cente
cente
nte
nter
r
ce
en
enter
r
t

michael
chae
michae
chae
ael
michae
i
mich
h
chae
h e
chae
michae
micha
micha
ich
ch
h
ichae
ichae
michae
hae
mich
mi
ichae
mic
micha
mic

d
ed
ed
ed
d
ed
d
ed
d

ovulation
tion
i
ation
ovulation
ulation
l ti
l tion
ulatio
ovulation
latio
atio
tio
on
ulation
ulation
ulation
ovulation
ulat
ula
ati
at
t
ovulatio
on
ov
v
ov
vulation
ulatio
o
ation
ovula
ov
v
a
ulat

13
3
13
3

u
eru
u
rus
terus
s
uterus
uteru
te
e
uter
r
uterus
uterus
u
uterus
u
erus
uterus
s
u er
ru
uteru
us
ut
te
er
u

deliver
delivered
elivered
delivered
vered
d
elivered
live
elive
eliver
deliver
vere
ered
d
d liver
liver
iv
vered
vered
e
eliver
eliver
re
e
delivered
del
eliv
ve
vere
ere
ed
de iv r
del
eli
iv

sought
sought
sought
sought
ought
ght
t
sought
soug
ough
u
soug
g
ought
ugh
h
so
oug
u
soug
g
ought
sought
sought
ou
ough
ht
sou
ug
g

team
m
eam
team
m
tea
a
tea
am
m
te
eam
ea
am
m
te
te
ea
ea
a
tea

eam
m
eam
m
team
team
te
eam
a
eam
team
m
te
eam
am
m
te
eam
am
eam
t a

team
am
team
te
team
team
tea
eam
e

gs
drugs
drugs
drugs
d
gs
s
drugs
rug
ru
ug
rugs
gs
drugs
dr
drug
gs
drugs
dru
rug
gs
s
drug

cians
i
cians
ians
cia
ans
ns
s
cian
ian
ans
s
cia
a
cians
c a

e
ate
accurat
ccurat
te
accurate
accurate
curate
accu
accurate
ur
r
accura
cura
at
ccurate
e
ac
ccurat
ura
ur
ra
ura
at
te
urate
e
cc
cur
r
ac

this
his
is
this
th
his
is
th
this
hi
hi
his
s
this
s
th
h

this
this
thi
th
his
this
th
this
his
th
hi
is
this

this
this
this
this
this
th
hi
i
this
this
h
this
his
th
this
his

benefits
benefit
nefits
bene
bene
efits
f
enef
benefits
benefit
t
its
efits
benefit
en fit
ne
ef
benefi s
be
ene
ne
e
enefi
f ts
s
nefits
benef
n
enef
fi
it
t
be
en

two
tw
wo
o
two
wo
tw
w
two
tw
wo

two
tw
wo
wo
wo
o
two
two
tw

delivery
delivery
delivery
livery
live
deliver
delivery
live
live
e
eliver
ry
ery
y
elivery
deliv
eli
ivery
eliv
ive
er
ry
delivery
delive
delivery
ive
er
de ve
del
li
i
y
d

delivery
delivery
delivery
liver
livery
i
d liv
elivery
delivery
very
elivery
deli
l e
delivery
r
er
ry
ry
y
ry
delivery
delive
eli
delivery
i
deliv
very
elive
e
ve
e
elive
eliver
iver
ry
delivery
y
elivery
delivery
y
delive
delivery
eliver
li
deliv
ve
e
elivery
r
delivery
de
de
e
deli
eliv
deliv
very
ve
e
eliver
delivery
deli
delivery
ive
deliver
ery
deliv
elivery
deliv
ve
ve
del
e i
ry
de
d

planning
planning
planning
l nning
l nni
l
i
nnin
nin
n
planning
g
pla
plann
nning
ni
in
nnin
nin
ng
anning
ning
g
planning
ann
plannin
plannin
plannin
ng
g
plan
nn
ning
g
pl
plann
g
l
pla
g
p

plannin
plannin
nnin
planni
i
annin
lannin
l
plannin
plannin
lannin
nnin
annin
lanni
lan
anni
plannin
n
plannin
lannin
n
l n
plann
plann
n
lannin
n
plannin
annin
plannin
plannin
an
plannin
annin
plannin
nin
i
pla
pla
plan
l
pla
planni
a
lannin
n
plann
ni
lannin
plannin
n
nni
plannin
n
l
plann
nin
ni
pla
lanni
plan
pla
pla
la
la
an
n
p
g

clamped
clamped
ped
clampe
e
clampe
e
clam
lampe
am
mpe
p
mp
pe
e
cl
clamp
am
am
lam
mpe
pe
e
cl
la
a
lam
mp
mp
pe
ed
c ampe
p
cl
la
am
c
suctioned
d
suction
c
suction
suctioned
d

ped
d
ped
ed
d
ped
ed
ed
d
pe
ed
ed
d
pe
ed
pe
ed
d
e
a

gynecology
gynecology
gynecolog
ynecol
ynecology
colog
gy
necology
y
gynecolog
co
necol
l
ecolo
ecolo
og
g
og
gy
necology
gynecolo
n
gynecology
colo
colo
co
ology
ynecol
l
necology
gy
gy
gy
yne
yne
e
ynec
co og
g
gy
y
gynecolog
necolog
cology
col
o og
necolog
gy
gy
yne
gy

fect
fect
ect
f
t
fe
fec
ec
ct
ct
t
fe
fe
ec
ct
t
fect
ec

o
no
no
no
o
no
o
no
j

of
of
f
of
f
of
f
of
of
of
f

of
of
f
of
of
of
of
of
of

f
of
of
f
of
of
of
f
of
f

f
of
f
of
f
of
f
of
of
of

f
of
f
of
of
of
f
of
of
of
of
of
o
l

of
of
f
of
of
f
of
f
of

f
of
of
f
of
f
of
f
of
f
of
f

of
f
of
f
of
f
of

of
of
f
of
of
f
of
of
f
of
o

of
f
of
of
of
f
of
of
f

of
of
f
of
f
of
f
of
f
of
of
o

f
of
f
of
of
f
of
of
f
of
of
o

of
of
f
of
of
of
f
of
f
of
f
of
of
of
f
of
of
of
of
of
f
of

of
of
f
of
of
of
of
of
f
of
o

of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of

of
f
of
of
f
of

of
of
f
of
f
of
of
f
of

of
f
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
f

of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of

of
f
of
of
f
of
f
of
f
o

of
f
of
of
of
of
of

of
of
of
f
of
of
f
of
of
f
l

f
of
f
of
f
of
f
of
f

of
of
f
of
f
of
f
of
of
f
of

that
hat
that
t
that
h
that
ha
a
that
t
hat
tha
that
tha
at
t
t

h
that
t
tha
at
t
th
ha
at
t
tha
th
ha
at
t
at
ha

at
that
h t
that
tha
ha
tha
at
th
ha
at
at
t
tha

per
e
pe
er
r
pe
pe
er
r
pe
e
per
r
pe
pe
pe
p

y
mary
mary
mary
mary
ma
ary
mar
ry
ry
y
mary
ma
ary
ma
ar
ma
ary
y

mary
mary
a
mar
mary
y
ary
mary
mary
ar
ar
ry
y
ma
mar
ry
mary
y
ma
mary
ar
ry
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Mike Smith
Alene and
Graham Landau
Archivist Chair

After the Holocaust

New exhibit from DJN Foundation explores how
Detroit Jews aided survivors.


Aftermath: Detroit Jews In the Wake of the Holocaust” will be on view Oct. 24-Jan. 5
at the Holocaust Memorial Center in Farmington Hills.*

“One of the main exhibit themes is that Jewish Detroiters did their part to help
displaced Jews.
” — Mike Smith

*No additional cost beyond general admission. (248) 553-2400. holocaustcenter.org.

NEW
EXHIBIT
OCT. 24 - JAN. 5

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