22 | DECEMBER 12 • 2019 Jews in the D Jan Gross brought the attack to public attention in 2000. The president of Poland apologized to survivors. A public prosecutor re-opened the case, but the perpetrators had died. “The democratic transformation of Poland brought about an ability to talk about it publicly,” he added. But there was a growing backlash to such honesty. “Some Poles asked, ‘ Why do you speak about bad stuff? Why not write about the glorious aspects of history including the righteous gentiles? Why write about World War II when evil had the upper hand?’ ” Stola related. Several years ago, the government issued a regulation that penalized public statements claiming Polish complicity in the crimes of Nazi Germany. Violators faced a potential three-year prison sentence. Stola explained that supporters said, “We have to defend our honor in fighting the Germans. Poland is on the right side.” Israel and the United States protested the act and the most controversial aspects of the regulation were removed. In addition to Poland’ s changing governments, Stola discussed other possible reasons for the Polish response to the Holocaust, citing guilt, regret of a loss and a numbing of feelings. This numbing was described by psychiatrist Robert Jay Lifton, an expert in mass violence, who said it applied to many Europeans who witnessed horrific acts during World War II. “Many Poles could see, hear, smell the Holocaust and repressed a feeling of guilt,” Stola said. “Why Jews were killed after the war is a dark mystery,” he added, mentioning that the attacks at Kielce may have included the medieval blood libel against Jews. Stola finished his presentation with some positive comments about Poland today: Polish textbooks must include a chapter about the Holocaust, and the Polin Museum has a program to help teachers with this subject. In addition, he described the extensive, vibrant Jewish Festival of Krakow, which focuses on current Jewish life. continued from page 20 “The democratic transformation of Poland brought about an ability to talk about [the Holocaust] publicly.” — DARIUSZ STOLA Jewish Fund Awards and Grants At its Nov. 12 annual meeting, the Jewish Fund recognized Tamarack Camps for the 2019 Robert Sosnick Award of Excellence for its special needs inclusion programs. Camp Maas Director Lee Trepeck accepted the award, which includes a $25,000 prize, from presenters Mark Schlussel and Karen Sosnick Schoenberg. Prior to the annual meeting, the Jewish Fund board met and awarded $792,000 in new grants to Metro Detroit nonprofit organizations. Focusing on improved health outcomes, several of these grants target new initiatives and expansion of services. Among the new grants, Freedom House was awarded a three-year grant of $133,000 to train asylum seekers to advocate for their health care needs and make effective health care choices, through a partnership with Wayne State University’ s Global Health Alliance. A two-year grant to the Isaac Agree Downtown Synagogue of $140,000 will support expansion of its Tzedek Detroit initiative, focusing on the development of meaningful relationships between the Jewish and Detroit communities through shared experiences and social and education collaborative programming. A three-year grant of $120,000 to Alternatives for Girls will promote maternal and newborn health for mothers, expectant mothers and infants. A three-year grant of $250,000 to the Jewish Federation will continue to encourage donors to its Centennial Campaign by front-loading income to support social services. The following new board members were elected: Ilana Liss of Birmingham and Jennifer Friedman of Huntington Woods. Nancy Grosfeld was re-elected board chair and Michael Eizelman was re-elected vice chair. TAMARACK Sosnick Award presentation to Tamarack Camps for its special needs inclusion program Shalom Asia Zao Jun, 6608 Telegraph Road, Bloomfield Township, is holding an event called “Shalom Asia” Sunday, Dec. 15. The restaurant will offer A night of Old-World Jewish flavors combined with new Asian cuisines, including Everything Bagel Maki Roll, Corned Beef Bao Buns, Matzo Ball Ramen and the choice of Teriyaki Salmon or Asian-style Beef Brisket. Price is $39.95 and a wine pairing will be available at an additional price. Tickets are available on EventBrite or by calling the restaurant at (248) 949-9999.