70 | NOVEMBER 14 • 2019
Looking Back
From the William Davidson Digital Archive of Jewish Detroit History
accessible at www.djnfoundation.org
Remembering John Conyers
O
n Oct. 27, 2019, another famous
Michigan politician, John Conyers Jr.,
passed away. Conyers was the longest
serving African American Congressman in
history. His career began in 1964, when he
was one of only six black house members,
and it lasted 53 years. This is
a remarkable run by anyone’
s
standards, only surpassed in
Michigan by his colleague and
friend John Dingell, who was a
congressman for 59 years — lon-
ger than anyone in American
history.
The funeral for Conyers was
held at Greater Grace Temple in
Detroit Nov. 5, and it was attended by some
of the most prominent members of society
from Michigan and America. Those making
remarks included Michigan Gov. Gretchen
Witmer, Detroit Mayor Mike Duggan, former
Detroit Piston Hall of Famer Isaiah Thomas,
Rep. Debbie Dingell and Motown legend
Stevie Wonder, to name just a few of the
speakers and dignitaries in attendance.
On the whole, Conyers left a very positive
legacy. It can be said that he was a stalwart for
civil rights and health care. Conyers was also
the key congressman behind the legislation
that led, after 15 years, to the Martin Luther
King Jr. holiday in 1983. It is also a truism
that Conyers was devoted to Detroit and
Michigan. Of course, it must be noted that he
did leave office two years ago with a bit of a
cloud over his head.
On the whole, it can be argued that Conyers
did a lot of good for a lot of people. Certainly,
to the African American population of
Detroit, he was a bona fide, first-class hero.
Of course, I was interested in Conyers’
interactions with Metro Detroit’
s and
Michigan’
s Jewish community. So, I explored
the William Davidson Digital Archive of
Jewish Detroit History.
Conyers first appeared in the Oct. 3, 1964,
issue of the JN when he was running for
Congress. He said he supported “all-out aid
for Israel.” Indeed, regarding Israel, in the
1960s and 1970s, many JN articles cite his
unqualified support of Israel.
Conyers also often appeared
and/or spoke at many Jewish
organizations such as a Jewish
Community Council’
s panel on
the urban crisis in 1967. He was
applauded in the Dec. 19, 1980, issue
of the JN after he ordered a bigot
removed from a congressional hearing.
As recently as 2015, Conyers attended
the JCRC’
s Congressional Breakfast.
One of his chief aides for many years,
Larry Horwitz, was Jewish, and anoth-
er Jew, Harold Shapiro, mentored
Conyers and supported his political
campaigns.
However, some of Conyers’
actions were controversial. On
May 16, 2013, Nation of Islam
leader Louis Farrakhan spoke
in Detroit, spouting his hate at
a church in Detroit. Conyers,
along with others, sat in the
crowd listening to Farrakhan
speak of “satanic Jews.” A bit late,
Conyers issued a strong rebuke
of Farrakhan, but why was he
there in the first place?
An article in the Dec. 2, 1988,
article in the JN about Conyers
was titled: “Friend or Foe.” It noted
that Conyers was often at odds
with Detroit Jews over issues related
to the Middle East. Over the years,
he voted against foreign aid bills that
included aid to Israel and opposed
the closing of the PLO’
s office in
Washington. The article also drew
another conclusion: Conyers was a
maverick.
It might be said that Conyers’
legacy is
typical of many prominent leaders: They are
human with strengths and weaknesses. So,
there is a lot of good in Conyers’
work with
Jews and some questions regarding his deci-
sions. He was, however, consistent in one
major regard: Conyers zealously fought for
civil rights for all.
Want to learn more? Go to the DJN Foundation
archives, available for free at www.djnfoundation.org.
Mike Smith
Alene and
Graham Landau
Archivist Chair
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16
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14
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13
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59
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a
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1965
1965
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24
24
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14
14
14
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11
11
11
11
11
11
11
1
conye
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minority
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ority
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rit
rity
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nority
ty
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racial
ial
l
racial
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acial
acial
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a
th
thre
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three
thre
hre
three
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hree
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e
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ee
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achim
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achim
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cu
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t
uit
it
1824
18249
2
18
1824
1824
82
824
1824
824
8
18
82
182
24
1824
18
1824
1824
824
8
fraternit
fraternit
ni
ratern
fraternity
fraternity
fraternit
fraternity
e
fraternit
fraternit
raternit
fr
frat
fraternity
t rni
ratern
te
ate
ern
ernity
terni
i
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ernity
aternity
a ern
n y
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rn
nity
assoc
so
oc
c
assoc
so
est
ses
est
est
e
vacancy
vacancy
an
vac
va
acan
ac
acanc
canc
ca
ancy
cancy
ncy
cy
vacancy
vacanc
acan
can
ancy
an
canc
c
canc
cy
y
aca cy
ac
ca cy
y
running
runni
runnin
unning
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running
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un
n
runn
n
nnin
ing
g
running
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nning
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ng
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he
e j
having
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havi
ving
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av
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ving
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major
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major
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major
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well
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j
week
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week
week
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we
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week
stated
stated
stated
state
stat
ta
tat
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state
tated
d
stated
sta
ate
a
stated
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ed
tated
d
stat
ta
ate
ed
t te
ed
appointed
appoi
ppointed
appointe
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ppoint
p
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ppointed
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pointed
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ppoin
o
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guest
guest
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gu
uest
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guest
guest
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t
gue
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cha
char
harles
charles
charles
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purpl
purple
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l
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pu
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follows
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fo
follow
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llows
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ws
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o lows
o
lo
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ollow
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w
fo ow
ws
relations
relatio
relations
ti
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lations
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ti
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relatio
ons
tion
ns
ns
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ampa
campaign
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aign
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faxon fol
making
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in
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l
education
educati
educatio
education
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education
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d
ed
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duca
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ucation
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ti
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ion
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ation
on
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epsilo
i
psilon
n
epsilon
epsil
epsilo
epsilon
silon
epsilo
epsilo
epsilo
eps
epsilon
sil
eps
psilon
silo
epsil
ps
silon
ilon
n
ep
psilo
lon
p
o
surer
ure
e
afl-cio
afl-cio
afl-cio
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l c
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se
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a
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a
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se
e
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at
enat
nator
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or
or
or
or
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r
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
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or
or
or
or
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o
weeks
weeks
wee
ek
weeks
weeks
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we
weeks
ek
ek
ks
s
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we
ee
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eks
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wee s
been
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bee
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be
be
ee
e
been
n
en
n
be
ee
en
een
ee
en
h
re
re
e
re
re
e
re
re
e
re
ng
ng
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ng
ng
n
welcomed
welcomed
el
welcom
we
elcom
comed
co
welco
wel
welcom
we
elc
e
welcom
come
welcom
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elcome
elcom
l
welc
com
om
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me
welcom
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om
come
we c me
ome
e
pioneer
oneer
pione
pioneer
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pione
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ionee
o
pionee
eer
ee
oneer
pioneer
pioneer
onee
one
neer
ne
nee
er
p oneer
e
lau
au
249
24
249
4
detroit
detr
detroit
det
detroit
detro
detroit
detr
detroit
detroit
det
t
etroit
detroi
detroi
etroit
tr
detr
ro
oit
oit
detro
et
tro
oi
etr
tro
oit
detroit
detro
detroi
de
etroit
detroit
detro
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etroit
det
de
etro
etroit
detro
o
etro
o
detroi
detroit
etroit
de
de
etro
oit
detro
ro
oit
oi
h
co
court
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co
court
cour
o
co
our
ur
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cour
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o
co
our
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r
urt
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cour
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co
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court
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cour
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court
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ur
court
court
cou
u
our
r
co
ourt
rt
co
co
ourt
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t
all-out
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all-out
ll out
all-ou
all
all-
ll
all-ou
all out
al -o
ou
all out
u
floo
lo
floor
floor
oor
fl
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floor
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loo
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or
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eading
leading
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eadi
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ad
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leading
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eadin
lead
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din
n
eading
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ading
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e ding
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ing
elimination
elimination
elimination
liminatio
imination
minat
minat
limination
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liminatio
elim
liminatio
iminat
m
liminatio
mi
ti
eliminat
tion
elimination
liminat
iminatio
mination
in
nat
eliminatio
imination
nation
n
l min
mi at
nat
tion
n
at
ati
io
on
experience
experience
experience
experience
experien
ex
x
experience
experience
ie
xperie
exp
pe
erien
er
perienc
en
xperienc
exp
xperienc
peri
ie
e
perien
nce
e
perie
erie
en
enc
nce
ce
re-elect
re-elect
re-elect
re elec
e-elect
elec
elect
-elect
l
ele
re
re-elect
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re-elect
re-ele
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e-el
re-elect
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ct
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elect
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re-el
re-ele
elect
re
e-elect
elec
c
re
e-ele
-elect
-e e t
e-elect
e ec
ec
l ct
t
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
n
in
n
in
in
in
in
i
in
in
in
in
in
n
in
i
n
n
in
n
i
in
n
in
in
n
in
i
in
in
n
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n
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n
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n
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in
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n
in
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in
in
n
in
in
n
in
among—the
among—the
mong
mong—
ng—t
ong—
among—t
ong—th
among—th
among—th
among—the
among
mon
mong
among
on
mong—the
ng—t
am
mong—th
mong—t
mon
ong—t
mong
on
ng—
g—t
the
amon
ng
ng
ong—
—the
m
g
th
t e
g
while
hil
whi
h
whil
while
while
h
while
while
wh
hile
wh
while
h le
wh
wh le
le
cro
cross
cross
cross
cross
cro
ro
os
o
cross
os
cros
ro
oss
ss
oss
cros
ros
oss
ro
oss
districts
districts
ist
strict
dist
di
istr
strict
tri
i t
distri
district
distric
istri
stric
c
districts
t
cts
s
districts
stric
ri
icts
s
d t ict
ts
japanese
japanese
ne
japanese
apa
apan
apane
ne
apanese
pane
apa
an
anese
nese
n
apane
ese
apanese
anes
apanes
se
apa
panese
panese
pa
anes
se
p
ese
7
democrat-7
democrat-7
democr
democra
democrat-7
emocrat-7
democrat-7
democra
democrat-7
democr
mocra
demo
dem
emocra
emocrat 7
democ
m
emocrat-7
mo
oc
mocr
o
democ
mocrat-7
7
democrat-7
democra
democr
dem
mocrat-7
moc
oc
crat
cra
a
democrat-7
em
democrat-7
o
moc
cra
crat-
at-7
t
ocrat-7
democ
emo
em cra
ocra
th
th
th
th
th
h
th
th
h
th
h
th
th
th
th
th
th
th
h
th
th
pleaso
ple
o
ea
e
pleaso
s
pleaso
pleason
pleaso
so
pleas
l
ple
pl
ple
easo
a
leaso
p easo
o
ple
easo
aso
so
hom
home
home
o
of
f
of
of
f
o
usiness
business
es
busines
business
business
bu
business
usi
sin
business
busines
busine
usi
s
bus
siness
ne
busines
busin
usines
sines
i
usines
nes
sines
ess
busi
ines
es
busi
ine s
ss
fl
fl
fl
fl
l
fl
fl
fl
fl
l
children
children
hildre
h
children
childre
hil
ildren
d
hildr
children
childre
child
hildren
ildren
child
childre
hi
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ldr
childre
dr
dr
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e
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ildren
dren
childre
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children
n
ch
hild
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e
children
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h
children
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child
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hildr
ldre
dren
d
ch ldre
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dren
com
com
com
om
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om
com
om
om
com
om
om
yiddish
yiddis
yiddish
di
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yidd
yid
yiddis
ddish
yi
idd sh
at
t
at
t the
the
th
he
the
h
foreign
oreign
foreign
foreign
fo
oreign
reig
fo
oreig
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or
re
eign
g
eign
g
foreign
reign
for
or
re
eign
ei
ig
gn
n
fo
or
rei
ig
gn
n
gn
n
g t
or
for
o
workmen
work
workmen
workme
workmen
workmen
rkmen
k
workmen
workmen
workme
o
workmen
k
wo
workme
workm
orkmen
rkmen
kmen
m
km
me
rkme
kmen
kmen
workm
workme
e
workmen
n
orkm
me
sp k
k
sp k
k
do
do
do
do
do
do
need
need
eed
eed
d
ne
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d
nee
ne
eed
ne
n ed
ed
law
law
law
law
law
la
la
aw
aw
w
la
aw
w
la
aw
w
law
law
la
la
law
aw
aw
aw
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la
law
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law
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aw
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w
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w
aw
from
fro
rom
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from
fr
f
law
law
aw
law
law
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w
aw
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w
law
w
law
w
post
post
post
post
post
post
post
po
ost
po
os
ost
po
ost
po
ost
p
y
nov
nov
nov
nov
nov
nov
nov
nov
nov
no
nov
nov
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o
nov
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nov
nov
nov
nov
nov
no
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nov
nov
no
nov
no
ov
v
nov
ov
l
5
aid
id
aid
aid
ai
aid
aid
ai
aid
aid
d
k
aid
aid
aid
id
aid
d
aid
aid
aid
d
aid
aid
id
d
aid
d
t l
t ll
t l
t ll
israel
rael
a
srael
israel
srael
srae
ra
ael
ae
srae
rael
e
sra
ae
sra
srae
ra
g
ceived
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e
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ve
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ceive
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v
i
i
n
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r
handicapped
handicapped
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c
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ndicapped
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state
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state
sta
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sta
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november
november
novembe
novemb
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novem
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r
ovember
embe
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18
18
18
18
8
pleas
pleas
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advertisem
advertiseme
dvertisemen
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advertisem
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dv
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1949
194
94
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49
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1949
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1164360
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1164360
116
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538-661
538-66
538-6611
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8
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61
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6611
661
1
61
11
1
o
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israeli-palestinia
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4
politica
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31
31
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1
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31
1
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63
63
3
63
63
63
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63
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63
63
3
6
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