62 | OCTOBER 24 • 2019 

Looking Back

From the William Davidson Digital Archive of Jewish Detroit History

accessible at www.djnfoundation.org

Adat Shalom’s Legacy

In 75 years, Adat Shalom has built quite 
a collection of entries in the Davidson Archive.
I 

saw an advertisement in the JN from 
Adat Shalom Synagogue that noted 
the congregation was celebrating 
its 75th anniversary. I decided I should 
explore the history of Adat Shalom in 
the William Davidson Archive of Jewish 
Detroit History.
While I do not have any 
direct connections to Adat 
Shalom, I have had very 
good experiences related 
to it. My very good friend, 
Charlotte Dubin, is a mem-
ber there, and together, we 
developed an oral history 
project for fifth graders. 
It was a bit wild — those 
kids have some energy! — but it was lots 
of fun. 
My other experience was with Rabbi 
Aaron Bergman. He may not remember 
it, but I met him at a Holocaust Memorial 
Center event sponsored by the Polish 
Mission at Orchard Lake Schools a few 
years ago. We chatted a bit backstage, as 
the rabbi was warming up his lips to blow 
the shofar, and he kindly gave me a mini- 
lesson on the significance of the horn. A 
very nice guy, indeed. 
Not being familiar with the history of 
the congregation, but curious, I first went 
to its website (adatshalom.org) where 
I found a very brief but good history. 
I learned that the congregation began 
services in 1944 in Detroit, during World 
War II, after 52 families had formed 
the nucleus of the “Northwest Hebrew 
Congregation and Center” the previ-
ous year. It grew quickly and boasted 
400 families by 1946. The name of the 
congregation was subsequently changed 
two times. First, to “
Adas Shalom, the 
“Congregation of Peace” in 1951, and 
then to its current “
Adat Shalom.
”
Well, I found a lot to ponder about 
Adat Shalom in the Davidson Archive. 
Actually, it was a bit more than “a lot.
” 
There were 11,049 pages that mentioned 

Adat Shalom; 4,759 that contained 
Adas Shalom; and, 104 regarding the 
“Northwest Hebrew Congregation and 
Center.
” 
Of course, many of the pages were 
citing hours of services and programs 
held, but there were many stories with 
substance. For example, I found a 
report in June 16, 1944, issue of the JN, 
“Organize New Congregation: Synagogue 
in Northwest Section [of Detroit] Holds 
Sabbath Services.
” A brief piece, 
with a bit of an awkward title, 
that notes the forming of the con-
gregation and asks those inter-
ested in joining to call Alexander 
Moss; it even lists his phone num-
ber. I wonder if that was his home 
number in the paper? You would 
not see that today. There was also 
an article in the March 3, 1951, 
Jewish Chronicle noting the vote to 
change the name from Northwest 
Hebrew to Adas Shalom. 
And, by the way, the congrega-
tion’
s advertisement in the July 19, 
2017, issue of the JN, congratulating 
our newspaper on its 75th anniver-
sary was greatly appreciated.
I also like the image on the front 
page of the Sept. 27, 2002, issue of 
the JN, which related to the cover 
story by Shelli Liebman Dorfman, 
“Lessons from Within.
” It is a beauty, a 
photo of 5-year old cutie Hannah Bradley 
kissing her child-size Torah at Adat 
Shalom.
Suffice it to say, there is a wealth of 
information in the Davidson Digital 
Archive on Adat Shalom, as well as other 
synagogues and congregations, some old, 
some rather new. But, most of all, we con-
gratulate Adat Shalom on its 75 years as a 
part of the fabric of Detroit and its Jewish 
community. Mazel tov! 

Want to learn more? Go to the DJN 
Foundation archives, available for free at 
www.djnfoundation.org.

Mike Smith
Alene and 
Graham Landau 
Archivist Chair

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an
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zimmerm
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man
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soc
soc
soc
social
social
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soc
soc
social
soc
social
social
soc
socia
socia
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soci
soci
social
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soc
soc
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joseph
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joseph
joseph
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serv
serv
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hilip
philip
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h li
philip
philip
hilip
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hilip
hilip
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philip
philip
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hilip
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philip
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phi
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phil
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philip
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asher
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he
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he
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b

heart
heart
heart
heart
he
hear
heart
heart
heart
hea
heart
hea
ea
hea
heart
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heart
he
he
ear
ea
hea
a
heart
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heart
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he
ea
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art
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r
ber
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be
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be
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fein
fein
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fein
fein
fein
fein
fein
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fe
fe
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fein
fein
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fe
fe
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call
cal
c l
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ca
ca
all
ll
ll
cal
call
call
al
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call
call
cal
ll
ca
al
all
call
all
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pig
pig
pig
pig
pig
pig
pig
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pi
pig
pig
pig
pi
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g
pig
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g
pig
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pig
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pig
pig
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p g

har
har
har
har
har
har
har
har
ha
har
ha
har
ha
ha
ha
ha
har
ar
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ha
ha
ha
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har
har
har
har
ha
har
ha
har
ar
har
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j

pollock
pollock
pollock
pollock
pollock
pollock
pollock
pollock
pollock
pollock
pollock
pollock
pol
pollock
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pollock
polloc
pollock
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pollock
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pol
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polloc
pollo
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pollock
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poll
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pollock
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k
pol
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k
loc
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k
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har
har
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ha
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graded
graded
grade
grade
grad
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gr
graded
graded
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rad
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gra
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grade
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grade
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d
gr
ra
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de
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ad
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d
de
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d
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d

manuel
manue
manue
manue
manue
anu
manue
manuel
manuel
manue
man
manu
ma
manu
ma
ma
manu l
anue
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ma
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ma
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anu
nu
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anuel
manue
manue
anu
nu
nu
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manuel
manue
anu
nu
nue
anuel
nue
nuel
nuel
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holy
ho
holy
holy
holy
holy
ho
oly
ho
holy
oly
ly
ho
holy
oly
oly
ly
ho
holy
hol
oly
ly
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holy
y
holy
oly
ly
y
oly
o y

ambro
ambros
ambros
am
ambrose
ambrose
ambrose
mbrose
mbro
bro
ambro
m
ambros
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mbr
mbros
brose
b
ambrose
ambrose
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br
brose
brose
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mbr
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bro
rose
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br
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mbr
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bro
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se
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bro
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se
e

howard
howard
howard
howard
howard
howard
howard
howar
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ho
how
howard
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howa
ho
howard
how
howard
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how
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how
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ward
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rd
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j

emil
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mil
mil
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mil
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mil
m
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mi
mil
m l
emi
m
emi
mi
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mi
mi
mi
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emi
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mil
em
mi
il
special
spec
specia
special
special
special
pecial
specia
specia
specia
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special
peci
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spec
speci
speci
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spe
speci
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specia
sp
pe
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specia
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speci
spe
pecia
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specia
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pec
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l
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l
a
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in
in
in
n
in
in
n
in
n
in
n
in
in
n
in
n
in
n
in

in
in
n
in
in
in
n
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in

children
children
children
children
children
childre
chil
childr
ch
hildren
children
hild
hild
dren
chi
child
child
child
hi
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chil
child
dr
childr
child
children
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d
chil
hild
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childre
hi
hild
dr
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children
childre
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hild
hild
dre
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re
en
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hild
dr
ren
ren
en
e
ld
dr
re
en
dre
en
re
re
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judge
judge
judge
judge
jud
jud
jud
judg
judge
ud
judg
ju
u
jud
udg
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ud
ud
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judge
judg
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dg
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dg
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judge
judge
judge
judge
judge
judge
judge
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judge
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judge
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judge
dg
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judge
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dg
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jud
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dg
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judg
judge
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dge
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dg
dg
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ge
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tem

tem

temple
temp
temple
templ
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temple
te
temple
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templ
tem
te
templ
emp
tem
tem
te
temp
temp
temp
emp
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templ
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temp
temp
temp
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emp
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mpl
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temp
temp
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emp
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p
em
emp
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mp
mp
p
emp
pl
mp
pl
ple
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mpl
l
pl
le
pl
p

studen
st
tudent
student
uden
tu
student
st
tuden
t
student
stud
d
student
stude
st
tude
tude
tu
studen
ud
studen
ud
tud
stud
d
student
stude
studen
tu
ud
d
ude
stude
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stu
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de
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student
tu
tu
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d
ud
de
de
en
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t
tu
ud
den
nt
t
den
dent
nt
n

goldbe
goldbe
goldbe
d
goldb
goldb
go
goldbe
goldbe
goldbe
goldbe
dbe
db
g
d
goldb
old
gold
gold
goldb
goldbe
o
goldbe
d
goldbe
goldbe
oldb
oldb
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gold
oldb
goldbe
goldbe
goldb
oldbe
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goldbe
gol
goldbe
goldbe
gold
goldb
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goldbe
go
old
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gold
go
go
goldbe
go
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oldb
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old
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goldb
goldb
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oldb
gold
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go
old
db
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oldbe
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db
oldbe
db
be
b
oldb
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be
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db
be
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be
berg
rg
rg
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berton
berton
berto
berton
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berton
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er
erton
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berton
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erto
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berto
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erto
rt
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be
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be
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erto
on
erton
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be
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on
on
on
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preside
preside
preside
preside
preside
pre
pre
preside
preside
preside
preside
pres
presi
preside
pr
presid
res
preside
e
presid
presid
preside
presi
presid
pr
pr
re
esid
es
si
sid
id
d
presid
preside
presid
reside
esid
side
d
id
presid
pres
reside
esi
sid
pre
preside
esid
side
side
ide
preside
pres
preside
pres
eside
sid
de
pre
res
es
side
side
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eside
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de
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side
side
de
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de
ents
nts
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nts
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nts
nts
nts
nts
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t
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ts
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t
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ts
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t
nts
nt
nts
ts
ts

presiden
presiden
presiden
presiden
presiden
presiden
presiden
presiden
presiden
presiden
residen
residen
pres
presid
presiden
resi
re
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presiden
presi
preside
presiden
pres
presiden
presi
reside
eside
e id
d
preside
presid
reside
resid
presiden
preside
siden
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preside
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presiden
presiden
resid
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preside
preside
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d
preside
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esiden
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id
den
de
p eside
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esiden
den
en
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siden
den
n
en
ents
ts
ts
ts
ts
ts
ts
ts
ts
s
ts
s
ts
s
ts
s
ts
ts
s

than
than
than
than
tha
than
han
ha
han
than
th
th
ha
h
tha
th
ha
ha
ha
than
than
th
ha
ha
than
th
han
ha
a
ha
an
han
n
tha
ha
an
ha
an
han
an
han
n

hammer
mm
hammer
hammer
hammer
hammer
hamm
hammer
hamme
hamme
hammer
hamm
am
hammer
hammer
hamm
hamm
hamme
hamme
amm
amme
ha
am
amme
hammer
amme
hammer
hamme
ha
ha
amm
amme
amme
mm
ha
amme
amm
amme
mm
mme
m
hamm
ham
ha
ammer
am
mm
mm
mme
m
hammer
ham
mmer
mmer
mme
mme
m
hamme
hamme
am
ammer
mm
mmer
me
amm
mme
mme
mme
m
mmer
mmer
mmer
er
m r
mer
r
m r
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the
th
h
the
the
th
he
th
the
th
he
h
the
th
he
h
the
he
the
the
e
the
e
the
he
th
he
he
e
he
the
the
th
th
h
the
th
the
th
the
the
the
th
h
the
he
th
he
he
th
th
th
he
he
e
he
th
he
he
the
th
he
e
he
e
the
he
the
he
he
e

th
th
h
th
h
th
h
th
h
th
h
th
th
h
th
h
th
h
siegan
siegan
siegan
siega
iegan
siegan
sieg
siegan
iega
si
siega
siegan
ieg
siegan
ieg
e
sieg
si
iegan
siegan
siegan
siegan
si
sie
ega
egan
sieg
siegan
siegan
sieg
si
ie
sie
eg
eg
eg
iegan
sieg
siegan
siega
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eg
gan
ga
ga
sieg
sieg
si
iega
eg
egan
ega
ga
a
siega
a
iega
ie
egan
ga
gan
ga
an
n
eg
ga
gan
ga
a
gan
ga
an
n
gan
g n

day
day
day
da
day
day
day
day
da
day
day
day
day
da
a
da
ay
ay
day
da
da
ay
ay
y
day
day
ay
y
ay
y

cyril
cyril
cyri
cyri
cyril
yril
yr l
cyril
cyril
cyr
cyri
cy
cyr
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yri
y
cyril
cy
cy
cy
cyri
cyri
cy
cyr
cyri
cyri
cy
cyri
cyri
cyr
cyri
cyri
yr
cyr
yri
cyri
il
cyr
y
cyril
y
cy
cy
yri
il
cy
cy
yr
yr
ri
ri
i
cy
yr l
yr
ri
yr
ri
ril
y l

program
rogram
program
program
ogram
pr
pro
program
pro
pro
progra
program
rogram
progr
program
progr
pro
rogram
ro
progra
program
rog
gram
prog
pro
pr
rogra
progra
ogr
ogra
gram
ogra
gram
progra
ro
ogram
og
og
gra
progra
rogram
ogr
ra
am
p ogra
gr
gr
gra
am
gra
am
am
g am
g
m

dedicati
dedicati
dedicat
dedicati
dedicati
dedicat
ed
dedicati
dedicati
dedica
dedicati
dedica
de
ded
de
dedicati
edicat
dedicati
edicati
di
dedicati
de
de
edica
ed
edicati
dedicat
edic
dic
ic
edicati
dedic
dedicati
ed
ed
dica
dicat
dicat
dedicati
dedica
edicat
edica
ed
dicati
di
i
de
de
de
edicati
dicati
ica
cati
dicat
ed ca
cat
ti
de
ed
dica
dic
cat
at
ti
cati
edicat
at
icat
t
ca
c t
ca
at
tion
on
on
n
on
on
n
on
n
on
n
on
on
on
n

julius
julius
julius
juliu
julius
julius
julius
julius
julius
uliu
uliu
julius
julius
ulius
ul
l
juliu
lius
julius
ju
ulius
ulius
lius
liu
ju
uli
ul
juliu
ul
liu
li
liu
julius
juli
juliu
uliu
liu
juliu
uli
liu
us
ulius
iu
us
lius
s
liu
iu
us
us
us
s
us
s

julius
julius
julius
uliu
juli
uliu
julius
l
julius
juliu
juli
ju
uliu
julius
juli
u
ju
uliu
juliu
juli
ju
ulius
l
julius
ju
juli
juliu
ju
uliu
ju
uliu
uliu
u
ju
ul
uliu
uliu
juliu
ju
ul
uli
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julius
juliu
i
liu
u
juli
uli
iu
uliu
li
ius
uli
li
iu
u
j liu
iu
us
j
us
us

jud
judg
judg
judg
judg
u
ju
ju
jud
udg
dg
dg
g
j dg
g
ju
j

lip
lip
lip
li
lip
lip
li
ip
li
ip
lip
ip
lip
li
ip
li
ip
li
ip
lip
p
lip
li
li
ip
p
li
li
ip
p
lip
ip
p
ju
ul
juli
ju
u
juli
ul
ul
uli
i
j
i
ju
ju
u
juli
u
j

unaffili
unaffiliat
unaffiliat
unaffiliat
unaffiliat
unaff
unaffiliat
affiliat
ffilia
unaf
unaffilia
unaffiliat
naffiliat
unaffiliat
ff
n
unaffiliat
unaff
unaffili
una
naffilia
naffiliat
naffiliat
naffiliat
una
af
aff
affilia
ff
fi
i
naffiliat
unaffiliat
una
un
naffiliat
aff
aff
fi
naffili
affili
affilia
un
unaffilia
naff
affili
af
ffi
ff
fi
naffiliat
i
unaffilia
unaffiliat
naf
ff
ffil
affiliat
fi
il
li
ia
at
a filia
fi ia
at
ffiliat
ia
at
at
ia
at
at
ted
ed
ed
ed
ed
ed
ed
d
ed
ed
d
ed
d
ed
ed
d
ed
d
ed

rose
rose
rose
rose
ros
ros
ro
o
rose
ro
ose
o
rose
ose
ro
o
rose
ose
os
rose
ose
ros
rose
os
os
ose
se
se
ose
se
ro
ros
os
ose
ose
e
rose
ros
rose
e
ose
ose
se
e
ose
ose
e
ose
se
se
se
e

dive
ivers
divers
divers
vers
diver
divers
divers
divers
dive
diver
divers
divers
ers
divers
divers
diver
divers
ive
diver
divers
ers
rs
dive
diver
divers
divers
div
divers
ver
divers
divers
iv
dive
divers
diver
iv
iv
v
div
iv
vers
ve
ver
divers
divers
dive
dive
div
vers
ver
ers
ers
div
iv
ver
ers
ers
iv
iv
vers
rs
vers
s
ers
ers
rs
s
rs
sity
ity
ty
ity
ity
ty
ity
it
it
ity
it
it
t
it
it
it
t
i

wein
wein
wein
wein
ein
wein
wei
wei
wein
ein
ei
ei
wein
wein
we
wei
wein
we
we
e
wein
wei
we
ein
we
wein
we
wein
ei
i
wein
wei
we
we
e
wein
ei
i
ein
we
we
ei
in
ein
wein
we
we
we
ein
ein
n
wein
wein
ei
in
n
wein
wei
in
n
ein
n
ei
in
in

binde
binde
bindes
bindes
bind
bind
binde
i
bin
bindes
bi
bind
bindes
bi
bind
ind
d
inde
bi d
binde
binde
bin
inde
bind
de
d
indes
ndes
bind
bind
de
d
indes
binde
bind
d
binde
bi
ind
nd
nd
de
es
es
in
nde
nd
nde
nd
de
des
s
nd
de
b
de
es
de
es
de

sc
school
schoo
schoo
school
chool
h
school
chool
ch
h
scho
schoo
schoo
cho
ch
hoo
hool
scho
sc
schoo
ch
ho
hoo
school
scho
oo
o
school
sc
cho
choo
ch
cho
hoo
ho
oo
choo
o
sc
ch
ho
ho
oo
oo
o
ch
hoo
o
ho
oo
ho
oo

school
school
scho
school
sch
h
scho
h
schoo
schoo
schoo
schoo
schoo
chool
h
schoo
schoo
sc
ch
h
schoo
sc
scho
ch
h
sc
sc
sc
choo
ch
ho
scho
oo
schoo
choo
ch
hoo
ho
ho
oo
choo
hoo
oo
o
schoo
hoo
ho
oo
o
ch
ho
oo
oo
oo
o
oo
o

school
school
s h
sch
scho
choo
scho
sch
sch
h
schoo
choo
choo
h
scho
schoo
scho
sc
choo
choo
ch
h
cho
h
schoo
school
sc
c
sc
ch
h
cho l
o
schoo
sc
choo
ch
hool
hoo
ho
cho
oo
ol
sc
ch
ho
oo
oo
ol
cho
hoo
ho
oo
oo
ol
ho
oo
o
hoo
oo

school
schoo
school
sc
chool
schoo
schoo
cho
h
s ho
hool
sch
school
ch
ho
school
sc
cho
ho l
ho
ool
o l
schoo
school
chool
choo
ho
oo
school
chool
schoo
chool
hool
cho
cho
oo
oo
ol
chool
cho
ool
ho
oo
oo
o
ool
l
ol

sch
sch
sch
sch
ch
h
sch
sch
sch
sc
ch
h
sc
ch
h
sc
ch
h
sc
sc
ch
sch
sch
ch
ch
h
sch
sch

sc
sc
sc
sc
sc
sc
s

offering
ffer
offering
offeri
offering
f
offerin
offering
offering
f
off
ff
offering
ff
ff
offering
offe
of
f
offering
fferin
ffering
ffering
i
off
off
of
fferin
ff
fferi
fe
feri
i
offeri
offeri
offering
of
fferin
ff
ffering
fe
fe
eri
of
ff
ff
fe
fe
fering
ering
n
offer
of
ffering
ffe
fe
fe
fe
ering
ri
in
fe
fe
fe
eri
in
ng
erin
er ng
ng
g
ing
ng
ng
g
ng
g

ass
ass
ass
ass
as
ass
as
ass
as
as
as
as
ass
s
as
ass
s
ass
as
as
ss
ss
ass
ass
ss
ss
ass
ss
ss
ss
s
ve
ve
ve
ve
ve
ve
ve
ve
ve

nachma
nachma
nachma
nachma
nachma
nachma
nachma
nachm
nac
nach
achma
nach
achma
nachma
nachm
nachma
a
nachma
a
nachma
nachma
ach
a
nachma
nachm
na
ach
achma
achma
ac
ch
nachma
nachm
ach
nachma
achma
chm
h
ch
nachma
achma
achm
ac
achma
nachma
ch
ch
h
nachma
achm
ac
achma
ach
chma
hma
h
na
nachma
achm
chma
chm
chma
hm
m
ac
chma
chm
hm
hm
ma
ma
ac
ac
chma
chm
m
chma
a
chma
ma
a
achma
ma
ma
ma
ma
a
ma
a
man

old
ol
old
old
d
old
old
d
ol
ol
old
d
old
d
old
old
old
ol
ld
d
ol
ld
ol
ld
ld
d
ol
ld
d
ol
ld
d
o d

at
at
at
at
at
t
at
t
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
t

include
include
include
nclude
include
inclu
include
nclud
include
inc
includ
nclud
nclud
l
include
includ
nclud
clud
ncl
clu
nclude
ude
include
include
in
ncl
n
include
l
includ
in
nclu
clu
clude
lu
include
include
in
nc
nclud
cl
clud
clud
lud
inc
ncl
clude
ude
ud
d
lud
lud
d
nclu
clude
clud
lud
ud
d
clu
lude
ude
clu
ude
de
e
ude
e
ude
de
de

louis
louis
louis
louis
ouis
ouis
u
louis
ouis
oui
ui
oui
ouis
ui
ui
ouis
i
ouis
ou
uis
uis
uis
is
ou
ouis
ou
ui
uis
louis
louis
ou
ouis
oui
uis
uis
s
loui
ou
ou
ou
uis
uis
s
uis
ouis
oui
ou
uis
s
uis
uis
s
uis
s
is
s

kope
kope
kop
kopel
e
o
kopel
kope
kope
p
kope
ko
opel
e
kope
kope
kope
kope
e
p
kope
kop
ope
o e
kop
ko
ope
op
ko
kop
ko
ope
ko
o
kop
ko
ko
ope
kop
ope
kope
kope
kope
ope
op
pe
ko
kope
kop
ko
op
pe
ko
ko
ope
pe
ope
op
pe
pe
e
opel
op
pe
e
pe
e
pe
e
pe

tilch
tilch
tilch
tilch
tilch
tilch
tilch
tilch
ilch
ilch
tilch
ch
tilch
tilch
tilch
il
lch
lch
tilch
tilch
il
ilch
lch
lc
ti
ilch
il
lch
tilch
i
til
lch
ch
ch
ilch
ch
h
tilc
ti
ilch
ti
ilch
lc
ch
ch
h
lch
ti
i
tilc
ch
ch
ch
h
til
ilch
ti
ilc
lc
ch
lc
ch
chin
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
n
in
n
in
n
in
n
in
in
in
n
in
in
in
in
in
n

berg
berg
berg
be
berg
erg
ber
ber
ber
rg
berg
be
be
erg
be
be
ber
be
be
ber
erg
e
be
be
ber
berg
erg
erg
berg
berg
ber
erg
rg
g
rg
berg
be
erg
g
erg
berg
be
be
erg
er
be
erg
erg
g
rg
g
eisen
eisen
e

gold
gold
old
ld
l
go
old
ld
d
ld
d
ld
ld
ld
d
o d
old
d

ber
berg
berg
berg
berg
berg
berg
g
berg
erg
berg
ber
berg
er
be
berg
be
erg
e
berg
berg
be
erg
erg
ber
ber
r
berg
be
ber
ber
be
berg
erg
be
e
ber
rg
rg
rg
g
berg
er
r
berg
g
berg
be
erg
be
erg
rg
rg
rg
g
erg
erg
erg
g
rg
rg
rg
g

egment
segment
segment
segment
segmen
segment
segmen
segmen
segmen
segme
segm
se
egme
eg
eg
gmen
seg
eg
egmen
egment
egmen
eg
gment
gment
egmen
m
se
se
egment
egmen
egme
gm
ment
ent
en
segm
seg
se
eg
egm
gment
en
men
ment
eg
eg
gm
ment
me
ent
gmen
ment
ent
gme
ent
t
nt

u
a
treasure
treasure
treasure
eas
tr
treas
treasure
treasure
treas
treasu
treasure
rea
rea
reasu
treasure
treasure
treasur
treas
tr
reasu
r
tr
reas
reas
tre
ea
ea
asure
asure
sure
treasure
tr
treasu
re
easure
eas
easu
easure
as
sure
treasu
treasu
rea
re
e
treasu
asur
su
u
asur
treasure
treasur
reas
reasure
ea
asure
asu
a
easure
eas
treasure
re
eas
easu
sure
su
u
re
easur
eas
easu
ea
asur
asure
sure
su
su
ur
r
ure
asure
asure
su
sure
sure
e
s re
e
su
ur
re
e
ure
e
re
er

der
de
der
de
de
de
der
er
de
der
der
er
de
de
de
der
de
de
de
e
de
er
e
de
er
er
er
r
de
e
de
e
der
r
d

mrs
mrs
mrs
mr
mrs
mrs
mr
mrs
mr
mr
mr
rs
mr
mr
mrs
mrs
mr
mr
mr
mr
mr
mr
m s

mrs
mrs
mr
mrs
mrs
mrs
mr
mr
mrs
mrs
mr
mr
mrs
mrs
mrs
mrs
rs
mrs
s
mr
mr
rs
mrs
mrs
s
mr
mr
mrs
mrs
rs
rs

mrs
mrs
mrs
mrs
mr
mrs
mrs
r
mrs
mrs
mrs
r
mr
mr
mrs
r
mr
mrs
mrs
mr
mr
mrs
s
mrs
rs
rs
rs
mrs
mrs
mrs
mrs
mrs
s
mrs
mrs
rs
s
mrs
rs
rs
s
rs
rs
s
rs
s

mrs
mrs
s
mrs
mrs
s
mr
rs
mrs
mrs
mrs
mrs
mr
mr
mrs
s
mrs
rs
s
mrs
mr
mr
mr
rs
s
mrs
m s
mrs
rs
rs
s
rs
rs
s

mrs
mrs
mr
mrs
mrs
mrs
mrs
mrs
mrs
mr
mrs
r
mrs
mrs
s
mr
mrs
r
mrs
rs
s
mrs
rs
mrs
mrs
mr
mrs
rs
s
rs
s
m s
mrs
mrs
mrs
rs
rs
s

fred
fred
fred
fred
fre
e
red
ed
ed
red
ed
e
red
ed
e
re
ed
ed
ed
re
ed
ed
re
ed
ed
d
ed
re
ed
ed
d
red
re
ed
ed
d
ed
ed
d
ed
d
ed

of
of
of
f
of
f
of
of
of
of
f
of
of
of
f
of
f
of
of
of
f
of
f
of
of
f
of
f
of
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of
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of
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of
of
f
of
of
of
f
of
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f
of
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f
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of
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of
of
of
f
of
f
of
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of
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of
of
of
of
of
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of
of
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of
of
of
of
of

of
f
of
of
of
f
of
of
f
of
of
of
f
of
of
f

rosen
rosen
rosen
osen
osen
os
rosen
rosen
o
rosen
ose
osen
osen
o
rose
os
s
osen
osen
ose
s
osen
e
rosen
os
ose
osen
s
os
sen
se
en
e
ro
os
sen
e
sen
ro
osen
osen
osen
en
os
ose
sen
en
en
osen
en
os
se
en
se
en
en

confirmat
confirmat
confi
confirm
confirmat
firm
con
onfirmat
confirma
confi
confir
confirmat
confir
confirmat
confirma
onfirmat
f
confirmat
co
confirmat
nfirmat
firmat
f
confirmat
con
onfirmat
onfirmat
i
confi
confirma
co
onfirma
nfirm
nfirma
nfirmat
firma
firmat
nf
firma
r
confirma
nfirmat
nfirmat
firm
rmat
rmat
m
onfirma
nfirma
nfirmat
firmat
m
nfirmat
nfirmat
fi
firmat
mat
mat
at
firm
rm
mat
rmat
mat
ma
at
ation
on
ion
ion
ion
ion
ion
on
ion
io
ion
io
io
io
o
ion
n
ion
io
io
on
io
io
io
on
on
n
on
on
on
n

london
londo
ondo
london
london
london
london
london
london
o
london
ondon
don
lon
lond
ond
on
ndon
ndon
ondo
lond
d
ond
ondon
ondon
ondo
ond
on
ndo
ndon
nd
lo
london
lond
on
ndo
nd
ndo
on
nd
d
ondo
d
ndon
ndon
lond
ondo
ondo
nd
ndo
do
do
d
ndo
ndon
ond
ndo
do
o
do
do
o
on
ondon
ndo
don
ndo
ndo
do
do
don
on
don
n
o
don
on
n

four
four
four
fou
fo
o
fo
fo
fo
our
ur
o
fou
fo
four
fo
ou
u
four
fou
fou
fo
ou
ur
our
fo
fou
fou
u
fo
ou
four
ou

m
nam
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
nam
name
na
a
name
name
nam
name
name
name
nam
nam
name
name
name
nam
na
name
am
nam
na
a
nam
name
nam
a
nam
nam
name
name
ame
am
a
nam
name
na
am
am
am
am
am
name
nam
name
nam
ame
me
me
m
ame
m
nam
name
am
am
am
nam
me
me
m
nam
ame
me
na
ame
me
me
me
e
ame
am
ame
me
e
me
name
ame
me
ame
me
me
ame
me
e
me
me
m d

ma
mander
mander
mand
mander
mand
mander
mander
ma
mander
mander
mand
ma
ma d
ma
mander
mander
and
and
mande
mande
ma
mander
an
ander
ander
mande
an
an
nd
man
m
de
mander
mande
mande
and
ander
nder
nde
nde
d
and
mand
mande
ander
ander
ander
nder
d
nd
d
nder
mande
mander
ander
nd
ande
nde
de
de
nde
e
nd
der
de
er
er
r
erson
son
son
so
son
on
son
so
on
son
so
so
son
son
son
o
son
son
n
son
son
son
so
son
so
on
on
on
so
son
so
son
on
on
on
on
on
n

emanuel
emanue
ema
eman
emanue
emanue
emanue
eman
emanuel
manue
manue
emanue
em
emanuel
ma
emanue
emanue
ema
eman
manue
manuel
m
emanu
emanue
nuel
ema
manuel
manue
manue
m
emanue
em
emanue
emanu
ma
an
a
emanuel
manue
ma
ma
anuel
nuel
nue
nue
em
ema
em
manue
anue
nuel
nu
u
manuel
manue
an
an
an
nu
u l
manue
manuel
ma
an
anue
anu
n el
el
anuel
anuel
nuel
n el
l
el
j

two
tw
two
tw
two
tw
tw
two
tw
tw
tw
w
two
tw
tw
tw
w
tw
two
tw
tw
wo
o
two
tw
wo
tw
tw
wo
two
wo
o

kaufma
kaufma
kaufma
kaufma
kaufma
kaufm
kaufma
kaufm
kaufm
kaufma
aufma
kaufma
kau
kaufma
kaufma
kaufm
kaufm
kaufm
kaufma
kaufm
kaufma
kaufma
a
ka
kauf
kau
a
kaufm
kauf
ufm
kau
kaufma
ka
kaufm
auf
kauf
fm
kaufma
kau
a
kau
uf
ufm
kauf
au
ufm
u
kaufma
kaufm
kau
au
au
uf
fm
fm
kaufma
au
aufma
au
ufm
fm
fm
m
ufma
m
au
ufma
fm
fm
ma
ma
fma
a
ufma
ufm
fm
ma
ufma
fm
ma
fm
fm
ma
ma
ma
ma
man
juli
juliu
iu
juli
juli
juli
juliu
juli

kaufma
kaufma
kaufm
kaufma
kaufm
aufma
kaufma
aufma
kau
aufm
aufma
a
kaufma
kaufma
aufm
aufma
kaufm
a
kaufma
aufm
auf
ka
a
ka
aufma
kaufma
ufm
aufma
kaufma
a
ka
aufm
ufm
u
aufma
ufm
ufma
au
ufm
fma
f
kaufma
aufma
aufm
ufma
uf
uf
fma
kaufma
kaufm
ka
aufm
ufm
ufma
f
aufm
ma
aufma
auf
uf
fm
ufma
ma
m
ufm
m
ufm
ufma
ufma
fm
ma
m
ufma
ufm
m
fm
fm
ma
ufm
fm
fm
ma
ma
man

sten
ste
sten
sten
ste
te
sten
st
t
sten
te
te
ten
n
ste
sten
st
ten
t
sten
en
st
ste
te
te
en
sten
st
st
te
te
e
ten
en
ste
ste
sten
te
e
ten
ste
sten
en
en

josh
sh
josh
josh
osh
jos
josh
josh
josh
os
osh
jos
jo
jos
os
os
sh
sh
josh
jo
osh
osh
s
os
osh
os
sh
sh
sh
osh
os
os
sh
sh
sh
sh
sh
sh
sh
sh
sh

mil
mil
milto
t
i
mil
milto
milt
milton
milton
ilto
i
milto
milt
milton
milt
mi
milton
ilton
ilt
l
milton
milton
l
milt
m lt
t
milton
milt
mi
milton
milto
milt
lt
t
milto
to
milto
mil
lto
milton
mil
lt
t
lto
to
milto
il
lt
to
on
n
milton
mil
lt
to
on
m to
on
il
milton
to
on

mi
milton
milt
milton
milton
milton
milton
mil
milt
milton
milt
milto
ilton
ilton
milton
milto
milton
mi
milto
l
milton
t
milto
t
milt
mi
milton
m lto
to
to
milto
lt
t
milto
milt
i
milton
t
ilton
mi
milto
milton
il
lton
to
to
o
ton
milto
ilton
il
lt
ton
milton
milton
il
lt
ton
lt
to
on
ton
n
to
on
on
on
n

milton
milton
milto
milton
ilton
milton
milt
milton
milton
ilton
milto
milton
mil
milt
il
milton
milton
milt
lto
milto
milto
mi to
milton
milt
ilto
ilt
lt
ilt
to
milt
milton
milton
ilt
lt
milt
mil
mil
lto
lt
to
to
on
milto
m ton
on
mil
il
lto
lton
to
on
n
ilton
il
lt
lt
ton
on
lt
lt
to
to
to
on
on
to
on

graduati
grad
graduati
graduati
raduat
graduati
graduati
graduati
gr
rad
gra
graduat
graduati
gr
r
graduati
gra
gra
graduati
graduati
r
gradu
gr
gradua
gradua
gr
gradua
raduati
u
grad
graduat
raduati
raduati
graduati
gradua
aduati
u
grad
rad
a
ra
adu
raduat
duati
u
gradua
gradu
gr
radua
ra
aduati
aduati
adu
ad
duat
dua
du
ua
radu
g adua
g adua
adu
adu
duat
dua
u
aduat
g aduat
aduati
aduat
duati
du
uat
ti
dua
uati
at
ti
ua
ati
at
ati
at
ti
tio

due
due
due
du
due
due
due
du
due
du
due
due
due
du
due
due
ue
ue
due
due
ue
ue
due
due
ue
ue

katkin
katkin
tk
katkin
katkin
katki
katkin
katkin
katkin
kat
katki
katkin
ka
atki
katk
katk
atki
katkin
katk
katkin
ka
atki
katkin
katk
katkin
ka
ka
at
at
katkin
tk
atkin
k
atki
kat
ka
ka
ka
atkin
tk
tk
tkin
kin
kat
katkin
atkin
tkin
ka
katk
ka
atkin
tkin
k
kat
ka
at
tki
kin
katkin
ka
atk
atk
tkin
tkin
n
tki
in
tkin
tkin
ki
in

leit
leit
leit
leit
ei
le
leit
i
leit
leit
leit
it
leit
eit
leit
t
leit
leit
eit
eit
e
le
eit
eit
i
leit
leit
le
eit
le
eit
i
ei
it
t
leit
leit
le
eit
eit
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t
leit
le
eit
t
le
eit
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it
it
t
leit
t
eit
t
lei
le
eit
ei
eit
it
t
le
e t
eit
eit
eitman
man
ma
man
man
man
man
man
man
man
man
man
man
ma
man
man
ma
ma
man
man
ma
man
man
man
man
man
man
a
ma
ma
man
man
ma
man
man
man
ma
a
man
ma
man
man
ma
man
an
an
man
man
man
an
n
man
man
an
man
man
n
man
ma
an
an
an
man
man
man
an
an
an
man
man
an
ma
an
an
an
an
an
an
ma
an

leitman
tma
leitm
leitman
leitm
lei
leitman
leitman
leitman
eitman
eitma
leit
leitm
leitma
leit
eitma
eitm
eitman
eitma
eitman
it
t
leit
leitman
eitma
eit
eitman
itman
itma
tman
tm
leitman
eit
it
tm
tm
tm
tm
ma
leitm
eitma
eitman
it
it
tm
m
leitm
leitm
eitma
itma
tman
tm
ma
tm
eit
eitm
eit
tma
e tman
ma
itman
tma
man
man
ma
ma
a
man
man
ma
an
tm
ma
ma
a
ma
an
an

leitm
leitm
eitm
leitm
eitm
m
leit
leitm
leitm
le
eitm
eitm
eitm
e
le
eitm
eitm
eitm
eit
leitm
eitm
eit
itm
leitm
leitm
eitm
ei
itm
it
eitm
leitm
leitm
le
eitm
ei
it
t
eitm
tm
leitm
leitm
eit
eit
it
eitm
m
eitm
leitm
le
ei
itm
eitm
m
eitm
m
eitm
leitm
leitm
eitm
eitm
eitm
m
leitm
le
eitm
eitm
eitm
tm
m
eitm
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tm
eitm
tm
m
tman
an
an
an
an
an
an
an
an
an
an
an
an
n
an
an
an
an
an
an
an
n
an
an
an
an
an
an
an
an

weiss
weiss
wei
wei
weis
weiss
weiss
weiss
weiss
weiss
weiss
weiss
weis
weiss
iss
we
weis
weiss
weiss
we
wei
weis
wei
ei
we
we
we
weis
weiss
e
weis
we
we
weis
we
e
weiss
eis
e
weiss
wei
we
eiss
eiss
e
wei
is
s
we
eis
is
ss
we
eis
s
eis
ss
eis
iss
eis
is
ss

communi
communi
communi
commun
com
commun
commun
co
communi
co
commun
ommuni
com
communi
commun
commun
commun
o
communi
om
communi
com
co
ommu
ommuni
mmun
m
comm
communi
com
co
ommun
ommuni
om
om
mmuni
mm
mmu
mmuni
co
commun
communi
comm
commun
co
omm
ommun
ommun
mmuni
mm
muni
m
commun
commu
communi
mm
mm
ommu
ommuni
om
om
om
mm
mm
mmu
mmuni
mun
mun
mu
muni
ni
i
mm
mmu i
mmun
mmun
mmu
mu
un
mu
muni
mun
uni
uni
uni
nit

i

i

on
o

i

haract
cha
charac
charact
charac
ha
h
charact
ch
charact
hara
h
charact
charact
chara t
haract
hara
haract
aract
ha
chara
charact
haract
h
cha
a
charac
char
harac
harac
hara
aract
aract
a
hara
charact
ha
a
ha
aract
ara
charact
charact
ch
haract
ar
ract
ract
rac
ract
act
ara t
charact
ha
aract
ar
ract
t
aract
ara
ac
ac
ct
ct
t
ar
rac
ct
ac
ct
act
t
ct
cter
er
er
er
r
er
er
r
er
er
r
er
r
er
er
r

department
depart
department
department
t
dep
departmen
department
department
departmen
dep
departm
dep
departm
departme
epartment
department
departm
departm
departmen
epar
epartment
partme
departm
departm
departmen
de
ep
epartme
ep
pa
dep
dep
dep
depart
departme
de
epartme
epartme
epartm
epartm
partment
ar
a
part
epartment
epartment
epartme
pa
artmen
ar
rtm
rtment
tm
partment
partm
partme
part
partmen
pa
ar
rtmen
tm
tm
ment
partme
ar
artment
rt
tm
men
ment
p rt
tm
men
en
tme
ment
nt
t
me
en
ent
e t
nt

e

ku
kush
ku
kushn
kushne
kushner
ku
kushn
ushner
kushner
kushn
ku
kushn
kushn
kushner
h
kus
kus
ku
kushn
kush
kus
kush
kushn
u
kus
sh
h
kus
ku
kus
ush
kus
ushne
sh
sh
kush
h
kush
kushne
kushne
ushn
shne
h
ushner
kushner
kushn
hn
h
ush
h er
ku
ku
ushne
ushne
sh
h
sh
hn
hne
n
ushne
ushn
shne
sh
h
ushne
hne
shn
hne
sh
hner
e

g
syna
synagog
synagog
synagog
syn
synagog
synagog
synagog
synagog
synagog
synag
synagog
synagog
synagog
syna
syna
syn
ynagog
y
synagog
syna
synag
synag
sy
ynagog
synagog
na
n
synago
sy
synagog
yn
yn
nagog
na
syna
sy
sy
ynagog
synago
nag
nag
nagog
agog
ag
ynagog
synago
synagog
nago
ag
agog
ag
synagog
ynagog
yn
nagog
gog
o
ynagog
nagog
agog
og
ynagog
ago
go
og
og
og
g
gog
ago
og
og
og
og
g
ag
ag
g
ag
go
o
gog
g
gog
og
gue
ue
ue
ue
ue
ue
e
ue
e
ue
e
ue
ue
e
ue
e
ue
e
ue
ue
e

albert
albert
albert
albert
albert
albe
l
t
alber
alb
albert
lber
lb
alb
ber
b
albert
albert
albert
lb
lb
bert
albe
albert
alb
ber
e
albert
albe
be
be
bert
rt
lbe
bert
be
er
bert
albe
albe
ert
t
lbert
be
bert
er
rt
ert
er
rt

arthur
arthu
arthu
art
thur
th
h
arthu
ar
r
arth
arthur
rt
thur
th
th
hur
arthur
ar
rthur
rt
th
th
h
arthur
ar
rt
th
th
hur
u
hu
ur
rthur
th
th
hu
ur
rthur
r
rth
th
hu
ur
th
hu
ur
hu
ur
ur

weekend
weekend
weeken
weekend
weekend
eekend
weekend
weeken
weeke
weeke
week
week
weeken
weekend
weeke
weeken
we
eekend
e k
weeken
we
we
e
wee
eek
ekend
week
weekend
we
we
we
ee
eekend
eekend
ekend
ekend
k
weeke
we
we
ee
eke
eken
eken
kend
kend
kend
ke
kend
e
wee
we
we
eeken
ee
ek
ken
ke
ke
en
nd
weeken
eek
ken
kend
en
en
nd
ee
ekend
end
end
nd
ek
kend
kend
d
ekend
eken
end
nd

wolok
wolok
wolok
wo
wolok
wol
wolok
wolo
wolok
olok
wolok
olok
olok
wolok
wo
olo
wo
olok
wolok
wo
olo
olo
wolo
wo
olo
wolok
wolo
olok
olok
ol
lo
lok
olo
ok
k
wo
wolok
olo
olok
l
olo
o
olok
wo
wo
olok
lok
wo
wo
olo
ok
lok
ok
olo
ok
ok
lok
k
olo
ok
lo
ok
k
ok
k

litt
itt
lit
litt
litt
itt
lit
lit
litt
litt
it
litt
lit
lit
lit
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david
david
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was
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fo
or
fo
or
fo
fo
or
o

be
be
ben
ben
b n
be
be
be
ben
ben
ben
be
en
ben
ben
be
be
e
be
be
en
en
n

nighti
nighti
h
night
nighti
nighti
nighti
nigh
nighti
nig
nigh
nighti
nighti
nighti
nig
nighti
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nighti
nighti
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nighti
ght
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night
nighti
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ighti
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nigh
nigh
ni
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gh
gh
nighti
nigh
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nigh
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gh
ght
nighti
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nighti
nighti
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gh
ghti
nighti
nighti
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t
nighti
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ght
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ght
ti
ght
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ti
ti
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ti
ti
ingale
ngal
ngale
ga
ng
nga
ga
nga
nga
ng
ng
ngale
ng
ng
ng
ng
g
nga
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ngale
ng
g
nga
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a
ng
g
ng
ng
ng
ng
ng
ng
g
ng
ng
nga
ng
ga
pig
pig
pig
p g
p g
p g
p g
p g

harold
ha
ha
harol
harold
ha
harold
harold
ha
harold
har
harold
arold
aro
harol
harold
rol
haro
harold
harold
ha
arold
arold
arold
harold
arold
ha
har
haro
haro
arold
arold
arold
ld
harold
harold
harold
arold
aro
old
o
haro
rold
harold
d
harold
arol
ld
ld
arold
harold
rold
rold
rold
old
d
old

ar
are
are
ar
r
ar
are
are
e
are
r
are
re
e
ar
re
e
r
are
e

are
are
are
ar
re
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ar
are
are
r
are
ar
r
are
re
are
e
are
re
are
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are
are
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are
are
re
re
re

are
are
are
ar
are
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are
are
re
re
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ar
re
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are
re
are
ar
are
are
are
re

are
e
are
are
ar
are
ar
re
ar
are
ar
ar
re
e
ar
r
are
are
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are
ar
are
ar
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are
ar
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are
are
ar
ar
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are
are
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are
are
ar
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are
are
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ar
are
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are
ar
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are
are
re
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e
are
re
ar
ar
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are
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ar
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ar
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ar
are
ar
re
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are
ar
re

i
ra
abbi
b
rabbi
rab
bbi
rab
ra
rabbi
ab
bb
b
ra
abb
ab
ab
bb
bb
bi
i
rabbi
ra
ra
abb
bb
bi
i
ab
rab
ra
ra
ra
ab
bb
bi
i
rabb
abb
bbi
bb
b
bbi
bi
b
r

max
max
max
max
ma
ma
max
ma
ma
ma
ma
ma
ax
max
max
max
ax
ax
x
ma
ax
ax
max
x
ax
x
ma
ax

max
max
max
max
max
ma
a
ma
a
max
ax
ax
max
ma
max
max
ma
ax
max
x
ax
ma
ax
ax
x
max
ax
ma
ax
x
ma
ax
x
ma
ax
ax
ph
ph
h
ph
ph
h

activit
activit
activi
activit
ctivit
activit
tivit
ctivit
ctiv
ctivit
ctivit
ivit
ct
ctiv
ctivit
tiv
tivi
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activ
v
activi
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ctivit
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activ
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tivit
ti
tivit
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ctiv
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tiv
vit
vit
activ
ct
ct
tivit
vit
vit
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ct
tivit
ti
ivit
vit
tivi
vit
vi
vit
vi
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due
due
due
d
er
r is
s

religious
religious
el
religious
religiou
religiou
religiou
religious
religious
religiou
re
religiou
eligious
religiou
li
eligio
gio
relig
religiou
re
el
lig
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gious
religio
eligiou
el
l
religious
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relig
relig
religiou
eligious
elig
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religiou
re
eligio
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eligiou
eligiou
eli
ligious
gio
ligiou
lig
lig
giou
gio
ou
gi
io
o
ious
gi
io
o
giou
g ous
us

religious
religious
relig
relig
r ligio
re
religious
eligio
l
religio
religious
eligious
religious
rel
relig
el
religious
ig
religious
religious
el
eligio
eligio
rel
ligio
io
religi
religio
eligious
eligio
e
religious
ligio
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igious
eligio
relig
rel
relig
eligiou
eligious
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gio
eligious
eligiou
ligiou
giou
gi
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o
ligio
ligious
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g o
gi
giou
us
giou
giou
g ous
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religio
religious
religious
religious
religious
religious
religious
religiou
religiou
religious
ligious
religi
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religiou
religious
eligiou
li
igious
relig
religiou
re
eligiou
elig
eligiou
gi
re
eli
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gi
elig
religious
religiou
elig
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g
lig
g
elig
gio
relig
gio
gi
gio
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eligiou
li
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gi
gi
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gi
io
o
giou
us
gio
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ou
ous
gious
g ous
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religiou
religiou
religiou
religiou
rel
re
re
re
religiou
religiou
ligiou
l
eligiou
religio
re
religio
ligiou
religio
relig
relig
religiou
eligi
elig
eligio
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li
igi
relig
religi
religiou
religio
eligiou
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eligiou
gi
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relig
religio
eli
elig
li
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g
eligio
el
el gio
g o
ligio
li
igio
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gi
io
o
gio
gio
ou
giou
giou
gi
io
ou
g ou
u
g
us

oth
other
oth
othe
th
ther
th
oth
other
other
ot
ot
th
th
other
oth
ot
oth
th
oth
th
other
othe
ot
t
other
th
her
othe
othe
ot
the
other
oth
he
e
oth
he
her
he
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he
er
r
th
he
er
er
her
he
er
er
ko
ko
k

a

a
i

a

a
a

a

a

ou
ou
o

taries
tar
tarie
rie
tarie
taries
ta
tarie
taries
arie
taries
ta
a
tarie
tarie
ta
tarie
tarie
ta
ta
a
ta
tarie
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taries
ta
tar
tar
ari
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ari
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tarie
ta
ta
tarie
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ta
ari
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rie
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tarie
ta
ta
ar
ri
ie
es
tarie
taries
arie
ari
ie
es
ar es
rie
ie
ri
ie
es
es
e

dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
r
dr
dr
r
dr
dr
r
dr
dr
dr
r
dr
r

q

ho
honorary
honorary
honorary
y
honorar
honorary
honorary
onorary
honora
honora
honorary
n
honora
ho
onorar
onorary
onorary
honora
honora
honora
ho
ho
onor
ono
on
y
honorary
hon
ho
hono
onor
onorary
onorary
norar
no
no
orary
hon
hono
ho
honorary
onora
onora
hon
norar
no
orary
nora
orary
honor
ho
ono
onora
ono
on
norary
no
nora
no
orary
ora
orary
r
ho
on
n
honor
orar
ra
rary
a
norary
orar
ra
ar
norar
ora
ra
ary
ry
ry
y
no
ora
ora
ary
y
ora
ary
y
ary
y
ry
y

honorar
honorar
honorar
honorar
o
honorar
honora
hon
honorar
honorar
honorar
honorar
hon
ho
hon
hon
honora
hono
hon
hon
honorar
hon
ho
onora
hono
o
ho
hono
ho
ono
nora
honora
hon
onora
nor
nora
norar
honorar
hono
onorar
onorar
on
no
n
ono
orar
honorar
ono
ono
or
ora
orar
or
honorar
on
no
orar
rar
ra
a
ono
no
ora
a
no
o ar
ar
r
ora
ar
ar
r
ora
ar
ra
ar
ry

extr
extr
ra
extr
tr
ext
ex
extra
extr
xt
extr
ex
ex
x
extr
xt
tra
ex
xt
xt
tr
r
ex
xt
tra
extr
ext
ex
xtr
ext
ex
xt
tr
tra
xt

sidney
sidney
sidney
sidney
sid
idney
sidne
idn
dne
sidney
sidne
sidney
sidn
idney
i
sid
sid
id
d
idney
sidney
sidney
idney
id
dney
d
sidney
sidne
si
idne
id
dn
d
idn
n
sidney
si
idne
d
idney
dney
sidn
n
sidney
sidn
dne
dn
ney
dn
ney
sidney
si
idn
n
sidne
sidney
id
dn
ne
ey
y
dney
idne
d e
dney
y
dne
ney
y
ney
y
ne
ney

sidney
sidney
sid
sidney
si
idney
idney
sidney
sidn
si
sidney
dney
d
sidney
sidney
sidney
idne
idney
dney
sid
sidn
sidney
idney
sidn
sidne
sidne
dn
sid
si
i
sidn
dn
dne
dn
ney
sid
sid
id
dne
dn
dn
ne
n
sidney
sidne
sidn
idne
dne
dn
ne
e
idney
sidney
sid
id
dn
ne
e
sidne
ey
sid
dney
dn
dn
ne
ney
y
dney
d ey
y
dn
ne
ey
ney
ey

in
invites
nvites
invit
invites
vite
nvites
vites
invites
nvit
nvites
nvites
invites
it
invites
in
in
nvites
nv
nvites
vi
it
tes
invite
invite
in
nv
vites
vite
te
invite
nvite
nv
vi
ite
it
te
tes
nvite
in
in
nv
nvite
vites
vite
vi
vite
tes
te
es
e
invites
vit
vi
it
vit
vit
te
te
e
in
nv
nvites
vites
it
te
te
es
vites
vite
vites
it
te
es
vi
ites
ite
te
te
es
s
te
te
es
s
es
es

on
on
on
on
n
on
on
on
on
n

on
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
n
on
n
on
on
n

nig
nig
nig
nig
nig
ni
nig
ig
nig
ig
ig
nig
ig
ig
nig
ig
g
nig
nig
ni
nig
ig
ig
g
nig
nig
g
ig
ig
g

youth
youth
youth
yo
yout
outh
you
o
y u
youth
h
youth
youth
yout
youth
youth
yout
youth
yo
outh
out
yo
yo
ou
ou
uth
out
ut
out
t
you
yo
ou
ou
ut
th
youth
yo
yout
out
th
y ut
th
th

gme
gm
gm
g

u

syme
y
sy
sy
sy
sy
sym
m
sy
sym
me
e
sym
sy
sy
syme
ym
me
e
syme
sy
sym
ym
me
e
yme
yme
ym
me
me
e
ym
me
e
y
e

saturday
saturday
saturday
saturday
saturday
saturday
sa
saturday
saturday
saturd
saturda
saturd
saturda
turd
saturday
saturday
sa
saturd
at
aturday
saturda
sa
aturda
aturday
tur
tu
urday
d y
saturday
sa
aturda
at
turday
tu
u d
urday
saturd
sa
aturda
aturd
turday
turday
tu
u
tu
urday
urday
r
turd
turday
d
rd
d
at
at
tu
urd
rd
tu
ur
rday
rd
da
da
da
a
urday
rd
rd
da
da
da
ay
rda
rd
day
y
da
da
ay
ay

an
an
and
an
an
and
and
d
nd
n
an
an
an
an
n
an
nd
d
and
an
an
nd
and
and
an
nd
and
an
n
and
d
an
an
nd
and
nd

nd
and
and
and
an
and
an
and
an
and
and
and
nd
an
nd
d
and
an
and
nd
nd
d
an
nd
d
and
and
nd
d
nd
d
nd
d
nd

and
and
and
and
and
d
and
an
nd
nd
nd
and
nd
nd
nd
d
and
nd
nd
d
and
and
nd
d
and
nd
nd
nd

and
and
and
an
and
and
an
and
an
nd
d
an
nd
n
and
nd
d
an
and
nd
d
nd
d
an
nd
and
nd
d
an
nd
d
nd
d
nd

and
and
and
and
and
d
an
and
nd
nd
an
and
d
and
and
d
and
and
d
and
d
and
and
d
nd
nd
and
d
nd
d

and
and
and
and
nd
and
and
nd
d
and
d
and
an
an
nd
d
and
and
d
and
d
nd
d
and
nd
d
and
d
nd
d

and
and
an
and
and
d
and
nd
nd
d
nd
and
nd
and
and
d
an
an
and
nd
nd
an
nd
nd
and
and
nd
nd
nd
it
it
it
it
it
i

and
and
an
an
nd
and
and
nd
and
an
an
and
and
and
and
and
nd
d
and
and
nd
nd
d
and
nd
d
nd
d
and
d
and
nd
d
nd
nd

an
a

george
george
g
e
george
ge
ge
georg
georg
e
georg
george
eorge
eorge
eorge
eorge
geo
george
george
eorg
eorge
eorg
geo
eorg
eo
geo
ge
ge
eo
eo
eo
eo
org
org
r
george
george
eorg
eorge
org
rg
rge
rg
rg
rg
org
orge
georg
george
or
orge
rg
g
eorg
ge
georg
eorge
orge
orge
rg
ge
eo
or
orge
e
ge
or
org
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e
rg
ge
ge
ge
e
ge
be
be
b rg
rg
g
b
g

high
high
igh
high
high
gh
high
g
high
high
high
hi
hi
hig
high
gh
h
hig
high
high
hig
gh
h
hig
high
hi
hig
gh
gh
h
hig
hig
hi
hig
gh
ig
gh
gh
gh
gh
h
g

high
high
high
high
high
h
hig
high
hig
hi
i
high
high
hi
ig
high
hig
hi h
high
high
hi
hig
gh
gh
gh
high
ig
ig
gh
gh
hi
ig
gh
gh
high
hi
ig
gh
gh
gh
gh
gh
g

high
high
high
hig
high
i
high
hi
i
high
hi
hig
hi
ig
igh
h
hig
high
hi
igh
h
high
hi
ig
g
igh
gh
gh
h
high
ig
gh
h
high
hig
ig
ig
gh
gh
gh
ig
ig
g
igh
gh
gh
g

warren
warre
wa
a
warren
warr
warre
warre
w rr
arre
en
warren
warre
wa
arren
arre
arr
arre
r
n
warren
warren
warr
warren
war
arr
arren
ar
r
a
e
wa
warre
arre
rr
rren
warren
warren
wa
arr
re
en
war
warren
wa
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re
en
wa
arr
rr
re
e
re
en
en
n
arre
rr
re
en
rre
rr
re
re
e
re
en
en

alex
alex
alex
le
l
alex
ale
l
alex
alex
alex
lex
alex
alex
alex
al
alex
alex
ale
alex
al
ale
ex
ex
alex
le
ex
ex
x
alex
ale
le
ex
ex
x
alex
lex
ex
ex
ex
x
a

norman
orm
no
norman
norma
norman
norm
norm
norma
norman
norman
norma
norm
orm
orma
o
norman
rma
norman
norma
orm
rma
r
norman
no
norman
no
or
orman
orman
man
man
norm
norma
norma
no
orm
r
or
rman
m
orm
m
orm
rm
orm
orman
ma
rman
man
man
man
ma
man
man
man
an
an

trustee
trustee
trustee
trustee
t
tee
rustee
trustee
trustee
trustee
trust
trustee
rustee
trustee
rustee
truste
truste
truste
rus
uste
trustee
ru
truste
ustee
stee
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tr
truste
rus
rustee
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us
rust
st
tee
tru
trustee
truste
rustee
rustee
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uste
ste
tee
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ruste
uste
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rustee
ustee
uste
stee
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te
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stee
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stee
ust
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st
t e
tee
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es

trustee
truste
rustee
trustees
trustee
trustees
trustee
trustees
truste
ustee
te
tru
truste
truste
rustee
trustees
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trus
rustee
trustees
ustees
trustees
trustee
trustee
ust
uste
u
trustees
stees
st
ust
t
truste
trustee
rustees
ru
ustee
us
us
st
t
trustee
trustees
truste
uste
us
st
ste
ustee
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trustees
ustee
ustees
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stee
ru
us
stee
stee
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rustees
ste
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ustees
st
tees
te
ees
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te
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ee
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ustees
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trustees
trustee
trustee
trustees
rustees
uste
truste
trustees
trustees
ruste
rustee
rustees
trustees
trustees
ru
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trustees
truste
trus
rust
uste
ustee
u tees
stees
trustee
trust
rustee
rustee
ust
us
st
tees
t
truste
rust
ustee
stees
stee
te
e
rustees
e
tr
rustee
ustee
us
s ee
es
ust
us
st
tee
tee
ees
ee
stee
es
s
rus
ustees
st
te
tee
es
s
stees
tee
te
ees
es
s
ee
es
ees
es

allen
allen
allen
allen
allen
allen
le
all
al
allen
l
allen
allen
lle
l
llen
all
allen
allen
al
allen
le
alle
all
le
le
alle
al
lle
le
e
alle
al
llen
llen
le
e
allen
allen
allen
llen
allen
n
al
al
llen
le
le
llen
en
n
l en
en
n
le
e
len
en
n
en

ma
ma
man
an n

allen
allen
allen
allen
all
le
allen
alle
alle
allen
alle
allen
alle
ll
le
al
all
all
l
alle
allen
le
alle
ll
len
alle
le
alle
alle
alle
ll
le
en
al
alle
le
e
len
n
allen
all
le
le
en
n
en
lle
len
en
n
len
n
a en
en

k

o
cantor
ca
cantor
antor
ntor
canto
a
cantor
nt
cantor
canto
ant
an
nt
ntor
canto
an
can
nt
ca
cantor
antor
antor
antor
ntor
nt
to
to
anto
canto
ca
antor
to
o
nto
or
cantor
r
antor
ant
ntor
nt
to
or
to
or
or

ts
it
its
t
its
it
it
ts
its
it
it
its
ts
t
it
t
its
ts
it
its
ts
ts
ts
it
it
ts
t
its
it
ts
ts
s
its
its
its
it
its
ts
ts
s
it
it
ts
s
t
its
it
ts
ts
s
its
ts
s
its
s
ts
ts
s
ts
s

variety
variety
ariety
variety
variet
variety
variety
variety
ri
i
vari
variety
va i
variety
variety
va
ariet
a
variety
ie
va
ari
variet
ar
riety
rie
iety
variet
variet
va
ar
ar
ri
iet
ety
et
variety
riet
ri
ie
et
ty
ty
ari
riety
ty
y
ety
y
e y

cent
cen
cent
en
ce
ent
ce
ce
cen
ce
en
cent
ce
en
nt
nt
t
cent
ce
en
ent
nt
t
cent
t
cent
cent
en
en
nt
en
nt
t
ent
t

o

morriso
mor i
mo
morriso
morriso
morriso
o
morriso
morri
morriso
morriso
morris
morri
orriso
orr
orriso
morris
mor
morris
orriso
orriso
or
rriso
riso
morr
morri
orr
orris
rris
morri
i
mor
morriso
or i
morris
morriso
morriso
morris
orr
riso
riso
morr
orri
orris
is
s
iso
o
orris
orriso
rr so
so
so
o
orriso
orris
orri
or so
so
o
rris
so
so
o
ri
is
is
so
o
so
o
so
on

nor
nor
nor
nor
nor
nor
nor
nor
nor
nor
nor
no
nor
o
no
or
or
nor
no
no
no
o
no
or
r
no
or
r
no
no
no
or
or
or
r
no
or
r
nor
or
or
r
seph
seph
e h
h
e h
se h
h

m

to
to
to
to
to
to
to
o
to
to
to
o
to
to
to
o
to
to
o
to
o
to
o

m
stein
stein
stein
stein
stein
t
stein
stein
stein
stein
n
ein
te
stei
st
t
ste
stein
tein
stein
e
stein
stei
tein
st
te
ei
ste
st
tei
i
stei
ste
tein
te
ein
e
tein
in
ste
st
tein
tein
te
ein
tein
tein
ein

robert
robert
robert
robert
rob
robert
obert
rober
robert
robe
obert
ober
ober
ro
obert
ber
rob
ob
obert
obert
ob
ob
obert
bert
be
ob
obe
obe
b
ober
bert
rob
b
ro
obert
bert
bert
b
obe
ert
robert
ro
obe
be
er
ert
rober
ro
obert
ober
e
be
ert
ober
ob
obe
be
er
er
er
r
ert
t
obert
er
rt
t
be
er
rt
ert
ert
ert

robert
rob
robert
robert
robert
robe
obert
ob
obert
ober
b
robert
rob
ob
obert
obert
b
ro
obert
ober
ob
o
robert
obe
b
obert
b
ro
obe
b
ob
be
bert
obe
ro
ob
obert
bert
b
robe
ert
rober
robe
obe
obert
obert
be
e t
rober
ober
be
e
be
er
ert
t
ob
obert
t
ber
ert
rt
t
bert
rt
ert
rt
rt
d

rob
obe t
rob
obe t
b
ro
rober
ob
ob
b
robert
rober
ro
obe
ob
be
b
ro
obe
ob
bert
be
e t
robert
ro
ober
obert
ober
bert
ert
rt
t
rob
ob
ober
obert
ober
ber
be
er
rt
t
be
ert
t
ert
rt
t

ro
ro
ro
ro
o
ro
ro
o
ro
ro
o
ro
ro
o
ro
ro
o
ro

informati
nformati
nformati
informati
informati
informa
nformat
for
infor
informat
informat
informat
nforma
format
formati
ormati
info
informat
nformat
nf
format
informati
informat
informa
nf
f
info
nf
format
form
o
formati
informati
rmat
informat
informati
nfo
fo
or
rma
rmat
in
nforma
format
fo
ormati
or
rm
ma
at
t
forma
formati
form
fo
or
rmati
mati
a
rmati
at
ormat
orma
mati
ati
ormat
ma
m ti
i
mati
mati
mati
mat
tion
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
o

informati
informati
informati
nformati
nformati
nformati
in
informati
i f
in
nformati
nformat
f rmati
informa
in
nform
nformati
nfor
fo m
in
nfor
nf
form
fo
fo
ormat
informat
info
format
orm
informati
or
rm
informati
informati
nformati
informat
format
fo
fo
o
nformati
or
rmati
rm
m
nforma
form
formati
ormati
rm
rm
orm
ma
ma
mat
t
fo
form
ormati
or
rmati
ma
ma
ma
fo
orma
at
rmat
at
ti
i
mat
ma
at
ati
mat
ma
ati
ati
ti
ion
on
on
o

un
un
un
un
un
un
un
n
un
un
un
un
un
un
un
n
un
un

kahn
kahn
kahn
kah
ka
kahn
kahn
ka
kahn
ahn
kahn
kah
ka
ka
ka
a
ka
ka
a
ka
ahn
kah
ahn
ka
kahn
ka
ah
kah
kahn
h
kah
ka
kahn
ka
kah
ah
ah
kah
hn
h
kah
kahn
ka
ah
ah
kah
ka
a
kah
ah
hn
hn
ka
ahn
hn
hn
n
kah
kah
ah
ahn
hn
ah
hn
n
ah
hn
hn
hn
n
ahn
hn
hn
n

are
r
are
e
r m

goldsmi
golds
goldsmi
goldsmi
goldsmi
goldsmi
goldsm
goldsmi
goldsm
golds
goldsm
golds
golds
old
oldsmi
ldsm
golds
goldsmi
oldsmi
ld
goldsmi
dsmi
d
golds
goldsm
oldsmi
old
ld
d m
goldsmi
goldsm
ldsmi
dsm
go
oldsm
old
oldsm
oldsm
olds
s
goldsmi
goldsm
old
old
ldsmi
ds
i
gold
old
dsm
dsm
dsm
s
olds
s
oldsm
smi
mi
goldsm
go
ol
ld
dsm
dsm
ds
smi
ldsm
dsm
mi
old
ds
sm
ldsm
dsm
dsmi
mi
ds
smi
smi
mi
i
mi
mith
th
th
th
th
th
h
th
th
th
h
th
th
th
th
h
th
th
th
h
th
th
h
th
th
h
th
h
th
th
h
j

g
ky
ky
ky
ky
ky
y
ky
ky
y
ky
ky
y
ky
ky
y
ky
ky
y

tiger
tiger
tige
tig
tige
tige
ti
ti
ti
ti
tiger
ger
tige
tige
tige
tige
tig
g
tige
tig
tige
ti
ig
ig
ger
ti
ig
ige
ge
ge
tige
ti
ti
ig
ig
ge
ge
tige
e
tige
e
tige
tig
ge
ge
e
tige
ig
ig
ge
e
ti
ig
ge
e
ge
ger
in
in

night
night
ni h
nigh
ight
nig
ni h
igh
gh
i

tickets
ti
ticke
i
tickets
ticket
ticke
tickets
ticke
kets
tick
ti
ickets
ickets
cket
tickets
icket
ckets
ck
k
tickets
tickets
ticket
icke
cke
k ts
tic
cke
ck
ket
ickets
ticke
ti
icke
et
ets
tick
ick
ket
ets
s
ck
ke
ke
et
ts
s
kets
s
ets
s
ts
s

gilman
gilman
ilman
gilman
il
lman
gil
ilman
gilman
ilm
il
lman
lman
man
man
man
ilman
ilma
lm
lman
m
gi
ilman
lman
lman
ilman
m
ilm
m
gi
i man
m
gilman
gi
ilm
lma
man
ma
ma
man
gi
il
lman
ma
ma
a
gi
ilman
il
lm
m
ilman
man
n
man
man
ma
an
n
ma
an
man
ma
man
an
an

y

katchk
katchk
katchk
k
katchk
katchk
katchk
katchk
katchk
katchk
hk
katchk
katchk
katch
katchk
katchk
katchk
katchk
katch
katch
atchk
kat
at
katc
tc
tch
katch
katchk
at
katch
h
katchk
katch
katchk
katch
atc
tch
ch
katchk
h
ka
katch
tch
tch
ch
katchk
katchk
ka
atchk
at
atc
tc
chk
chk
ch
katchk
kat
tchk
atc
tc
ch
hk
tc
tc
chk
ch
hk
ch
hk
ch
hk
hk
hk
k
hk
k
hke

ac
eac
each
ea
each
each
each
each
ach
ea
each
each
a
each
eac
each
ea
each
c
ea
ea
each
each
ach
h
each
each
eac
ach
ach
each
eac
ac
ach
h
eac
eac
ea
ac
ch
h
ea
ach
ch
h
ach
p

gold
goldi
goldin
goldin
goldin
goldin
goldin
goldi
goldin
old
goldin
gold
goldin
o
go
o
goldin
goldi
goldi
goldin
o
gold
ld
oldin
gol
gold
ol
gold
goldin
goldin
go
o
go
old
goldin
go
ol
old
oldin
ld
d
ld
din
in
goldin
ol
ld
din
gold
go
oldin
ld
di
i
din
din
go
gold
ol
ld
din
di
in
gold
oldin
ld
din
n
di
in
in
in

an
an
an
an
an
n
an
an
an
n
an
an
an
n
d
e

rosenbl
rosenbl
rosenbl
rosenbl
osenb
ose
os
s
osenbl
rosenb
osenbl
osen
osenbl
osenbl
ose
s
os
se
osenbl
s
ose
os
osenb
senbl
enb
enb
enb
osenb
osenbl
os
s
ose
osen
en
en
nbl
l
enbl
osenbl
os
senbl
senb
senbl
en
enbl
en
nb
osenb
bl
l
osenbl
os
se
en
nb
nb
bl
bl
sen
se
enb
enbl
enbl
nb
bl
l
nb
bl
bl
bl
l
bl
loo
oom
oom
oom
oom
oom
om
oom
oom
oom
oom
o
oom
o
oo
oo
o
oo
om
m
om
om
oom
oom
oom
om
m
oo
om
oo
om
om
om

lifeti
lifeti
life
lifeti
lifeti
li
life
lifeti
life
lifeti
f
lifeti
life
fet
f
ifeti
t
lifeti
lifeti
feti
feti
feti
lifeti
ifeti
if
fe
fe
feti
ti
l fe i
lifet
life
fe
fet
et
et
feti
lif
li
ifeti
ife
fe
feti
eti
e
ife
eti
li
if
fe
fe
eti
e
fet
ti
ti
fe
fe
fe
fe
eti
i
fe
eti
ti
eti
ime
me
me
me
e
me
me
me
me
me
me
me
me
me
e
me
me
me
me
i

lifeti
lifeti
feti
feti
feti
fe
feti
feti
eti
eti
fe
fet
eti
et
et
ti
t
fe
fet
eti
et
ti
ti
feti
e
fe
et
et
ti
fe
fe
et
ti
ti
eti
ti
fe
fe
feti
et
et
ti
ti
i
feti
fe
fe
fe
et
et
ti
ti
i
fe
fe
et
et
ti
ti
feti
eti
et
et
t
eti
ti
ti
ti
ime
me
me
me
me
me
me
me
me
me
me
me
me
me
e
me
e
me
e
me
me
me
me
e
me

group
p
gro
gr
group
grou
group
gro
grou
gr
group
ro
grou
grou
gro
group
grou
group
gr
r
gr
ro
o
group
group
gr
ro
o
grou
grou
grou
roup
p
gro
gro
gro
oup
up
up
p
oup
p
up
p

charle
charle
char
char
charle
harle
harle
ha
charle
charle
charle
cha
char
charle
h
e
char
charle
charle
ch
harle
h
charle
charl
charle
charle
cha
cha
charle
h
charl
har
char
ha
cha
ha
arle
a
ha
a
harle
charle
charl
char
charl
charle
harle
harl
harl
har
arl
ar
harle
ha
harl
harl
arle
arle
e
le
ar e
arle
e
rle
c arle
rle
rle
rle
le
e
arle
les

charles
charles
charles
ha
harle
charles
harles
harle
arl
charles
charles
charl
h
charle
charles
char
harl
cha
char
harles
har
harle
charles
ha
ha
arles
harles
charles
harles
harles
a
harles
r
harle
charles
arles
charle
ch
har
arles
ar
arles
rl
rles
es
e
charles
ch
harle
arles
arles
arl
harle
arle
e
les
es
es
s
es
es
es
es
es

billin
billin
billin
billin
billin
billi
billin
bi
bil
billin
bill
billin
billi
illi
il
billin
llin
billin
billi
bill
bil
bil
billin
il
billin
billin
bi
ill
il
ll
l n
billin
billin
bill
bi
il
ill
lin
n
billin
bill
bil
ill
ll
lin
n
llin
ll
llin
llin
lin
n
li
ings
gs
s
gs
gs
gs
gs
gs
gs
gs
gs
s
gs
s
gs
s
gs
s
gs
gs
gs
gs
s
gs
s

re
reunion
reunion
reunion
eunion
uni
r
n
reunio
re
eunion
euni
eunion
eunion
nion
reunio
re
re
eun
e
reunion
eunion
reunio
u
reunion
reunion
i
eunio
reunion
reunion
reunion
eunion
eu
uni
u
reunio
u
reunion
nion
i
re
eunio
eu
uni
un
reunion
i
reu
un
un
un
nio
o
re
eunio
unio
un
nio
on
n
un
un
nio
o
nion
union
union
nion
n
on
n

marvin
marvi
marvin
marvin
ma
marvin
marvi
ma
marvin
arvin
marvin
mar i
marv
marv
mar
ma
ma
ma
ma
marvin
ma
ma
arvin
a
mar
rv
vin
marvin
marvi
ar
arvin
arv
r
marvin
i
marv
marvin
ma
ar
rvin
marvi
marvin
marv
mar
marvin
n
arvin
vin
n
rvin
vin
vin
vin
vin
n
yma
hyma
hyma
hy
hym
ym
ma
yma
hyma
hyma
hy
hym
ma

ma
human
human
human
h man
hum
hu
hum
huma
hum
um
hum
human
um
human
huma
human
hu
um
uma
ma
hum
u
hum
hu
uman
uma
ma
man
hu
uma
man
ma
ma
man
uma
ma
ma
an
n
uman
ma
an
ma
an
ma
ma
an
an
n
i
pig
pig
g
i
pig
pig
g

shulm
shul
shulm
shulm
shulm
shulman
shulma
shulman
shulman
h
shulm
shulman
shulman
shulman
shulma
sh
shulm
shulman
hu
sh
shulman
shulma
hulma
hulman
shulma
shu
shulm
hulman
hu
hulman
ulman
shulm
h
shulm
hu
hulma
ulma
shulman
hu
hulm
hulm
hu
hulm
u man
ulm
man
m
shulman
hu
hulm
hulm
hu
ulma
lma
lm
lm
m
hu
ulm
ulma
m
ulman
ulma
ulma
ma
ulm
ma
an
lma
a
ma
an
ma
a
man
an

den
den
den
den
den
de
den
den
den
d n
den
e
den
de
en
en
de
en
en
de
en
den
de
de
en
en
den
en
den
den
j

gold
gold
gold
d
ld
gold
gold
ol
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2017
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h
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ann
ann
ann
ann
an
ann
ann
ann
ann
ann
ann
ann
ann
an
ann
ann
an
ann
ann
n
ann
ann
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n
ann
ann
ann
ann
ann
n
an
ann
ann
ann
ann
ann
ann
n
ann
n
an
ann
ann
ann
ann
ann
an
nn
nn
n
ann
ann
an
nn
n
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nn
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nn
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ann
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ann
n
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annive
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rsa
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sa
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shalo
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sh
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sha
sha
sha
sha
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sh
sha
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sha
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12
121
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12
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12
21
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12
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1
121
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2

1943
9
194
194
1943
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94
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det
det
det
det
det
det
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det
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det
det
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on
on
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n
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75th
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celebrating

h
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at sh
sh
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ye
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year
ar
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a s

now
now
now
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now
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synag
synag
sy
synag
yn
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synag
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synag
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synag
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gogue
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sy
syn
sy
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s n
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syn
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s n
yn
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y ago
ago
ago
ago
ago
ago
ago
ago
ago
ago
go
ago
g
ago
ago
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ago
ago
go
ago
ago
go
ago
ago
go
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ago
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july
july
july
july
july
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july
ly
u
july
u y

its
its
its
its
it
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its
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ts
its
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18
18
18
18
18
18
8
18
8
jn
n
jn
jn
jn
jn
jn
jn
jn
jn
jn
jn
jn
j

con
con
co
con
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co
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con
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con
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on
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