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September 19, 2019 - Image 69

Resource type:
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Publication:
The Detroit Jewish News, 2019-09-19

Disclaimer: Computer generated plain text may have errors. Read more about this.

Looking Back

From the William Davidson Digital Archive of Jewish Detroit History

accessible at www.djnfoundation.org

70 | SEPTEMBER 19 • 2019 THEJEWISHNEWS.COM

thing
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spen
spe

spent
t
ent
pe
spen
n
pent
pent
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spe
spent
pe
ent
n
pent
t
sp
pe
ent
t
sp
pen
pent
t
sp

up
p
up
up
up
p
up
p
up
up
p
up
p
up

years
r
year
rs
s
years
ye
e
ye
ea
ar
years
years
s
ye
ear
ar
years
s
year
r
year
ars
y

really
really
real
really
al
really
ally
eally
ea
reall
ally
reall
eally
y
ally
rea
ally
eally
ea
all
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rea
eall
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re
ea
ally
re
ea
al y
re
y

really
ally
really
ll
ally
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really
ea
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y
really
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ea
a
ea
ally
y
al
re
re
rea
re
ea
all
al
rea
al y

direction
n
ti n
direction
ction
direction
d ection
t
ect
tion
ion
directio
ctio
ction
ectio
ct
irectio
o
direction
n
dir
di
dir
rection
o
irectio
ction
dir
rection
ect
d

rmany
y
erma
ma
any
n
ermany
rman
ny
y
germany
germany
erm
m
erm
ma
ma
german
any
germany
germ
ermany
e m
germ
man
germany
y
germ
germa
ge
germany
ge
germ
y
ge
e

mother
moth
h
mother
mother
mothe
mother
mother
her
mothe
mo
ot
the
he
er
moth
othe
mothe
mo
o

ping
ping
ping
ping
i
ping
ng
pin
in
ng
pin
ng
g
ping
ping
in
ng
g
ping
p
g
p

here
er
here
here
her
here
he
ere
ere
e
he
her
here
here
he
he
er
ere
here

g
going
ng
ing
going
going
going
oing
goi
going
g
go
go
o
goi
in
n
going
ng
g
go
go
going
oi
goi
in
ng
g
going
going
go
oi
in
ng
g
going
g
go
oin
ng
go ng
g

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

write
write
i
rite
t
write
rite
write
write
write
writ
t
rite
e
write
writ
te
write
it
t
write

i
roit
etroit
etroit
troit
detroit
detro
troit
ro
roit
etro
de
detroit
tro
oit
t
det
tro

detroit
oi
troit
detroit
detroit
detroi
detroit
de
det
de
d troi
tro
etro
o
detro
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et
etro
t
etro
detro
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de
detroit
etroit
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detroit
de
d t
t

etro
d tr
detr
detroit
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etr
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roit
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d tr
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detroit
detr
det o
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de roit
detr
d

detroit
tr
etroit
detroit
detro
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ro
etroit
i
etroit
det
detr it
det
t
detr
detroit
ro
roi
it
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de
de
etroi
it
t
et
detr
ro t
de

ever
never
r
never
never
never
nev
ev
ve
e
never
r
never
ne

drop
drop
dro
dr
dro
drop
p
rop
drop
dr
ro
dro
op
drop
dro
o
drop
drop
dro
op
dr
rop
d op

shrugs
shrugs
hru
shrug
hrugs
shrugs
hrugs
shrug
ugs
ug
u
shrugs
hrugs
g
hrugs
s
sh
hru
ug
shrug
g
shrugs
ug
g
rug
sh
hrug
gs
sh
g

community
community
community
community
mmunity
community
mmunity
ommunity
mmunit
community
y
community
commu
mu
unity
munity
munity
n
unit
ommunity
y
mmunity
community
omm
mm
omm
mu
mu
u
mmun
nit
community
munity
commun
mmu
mu
un
mmun
mun ty
om
ommunit
community
ommu
y
com

community
community
munity
mmu
ommunity
nity
communi
it
t
community
mmunity
ommunity
y
mun
unity
commun
u
ommunit
mmunit
communit
mmun
m
om
mm
mmun
m
mmunity
ommun ty
commu
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m
mm
mu
mmun
unit
ty
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comm
community
co

community
community
community
community
ommunity
community
ommunity
t
munity
nity
munity
mmunity
munity
u
mun
unit
communit
ommunity
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communit
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m
com
mm
munity
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m
commu
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commun y
commu
m
omm
y
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om
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t
n
into
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into
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into
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o
in
nt

ut
t
put
ut
u
put
put
put
pu
pu
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put
t
p

put
t
put
pu
pu
put
t
put
pu
put
ut
t
pu
put
t
pu
ut
u
p

news
s
news
ews
ew
ws
s
new
ne
e
news
ws
s
news
ne
e
ne
ew
w
n
s

ye
ye
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eyes
ey
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ey
yes
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eye
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eyes
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ye
eyes
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e es
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yes
eyes
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yes
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yes
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eye
yes
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ye
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s
ey
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a
way
way
wa
wa
ay
way
way
wa
wa
wa
ay
way
way
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wa
ay
way
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ay
ay
way
y
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wa
way
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y
way
way
way
way
ay
y
way
w y

ne
ne
on
ne
ne
e
one
on
ne
one
one
o

one
ne
e
one
e
one
one

nter
t
nt
t
nte
enter
er
center
ente
ente
n
cente
te
e
enter
r
ce
cente
nte
ente
er
nter
r
center
cen
n
cen
ce

se
ense
se
sense
sens
ens
se
e
se
ense
n
ens
se
nse
e
se
s ns
s

th
th
his
s
this
th
th
his
h s
th
th
his
is
s

this
is
his
th
his
i
this
th
th
hi
is
s
thi
his
this
s
thi
is
his
s
this
i

this
th
h
this
hi
i
this
this
this
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his
h
this
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th
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th

ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok

far
far
far
a
fa
far
fa
fa
fa
ar
far
fa
far
r
fa
a
far
fa
a
far
ar
far
f

t
not
o
not
not
not
ot
t
ot
ot
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t
no
not
not
no
not
n

not
ot
ot
o
not
t
no
not
t
not

hi
his
his
his
his
s
his
s
his
s

i
his
his
his
his
s
his
is
s
his
s
hi
is
s
his
his
his
his
hi
hi
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is
his
hi
is
hi
is
his
s
h s

his
hi
his
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hi
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s
his
hi
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s
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is
his
his
hi
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his
his
hi
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his
is
hi

his
is
his
his
hi
hi
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s
his
hi
his
his
is
hi

is
hi
is
is
his
his
his
i
hi
his
hi
h s
his
is
his

xecutive
executive
ti e
executive
ti e
ti
xecutive
i
xecutive
e
ecutive
xe
xecutiv
utive
tiv
cuti
executiv
ve
ve
ecutive
exec
ec t
executi
iv
v
utive
e
xecutive
e
xe
ecu
ut
executi
iv
execu
ex

a
naz
a
nazi
nazi
nazi
az
azi
naz
az
z
nazi
zi
nazi
nazi
na

na i
az
zi
nazi
nazi
azi
az
az
zi
naz
azi
azi
na

tio
dation
und
foundation
oundation
i
foundatio
oundation
dation
foundation
ounda
f und
nda
d
undat
founda
datio
t
dat
datio
foundation
undatio
oundation
n
oundation
dation
und
da
d
ndat o
foundation
f undation
f un
nd
dat
tio
on
ation
fo
oundat
ound
da
fou
u
foundati

replies
replies
l
eplies
replie
replie
es
replies
re
ep
pli
replies
e
plies
e
replies
eplies
re
epl
ep
plies
plie
eplies
rep ies
s
re
ep
plie
rep
r p

something
omething
et
t
ometh
hing
hing
omething
in
ng
ng
g
mething
me
met
ometh
ometh
omethin
something
n
somethin
ng
omething
g
some
something
so
ometh
meth
thing
omething
something
so
somethin
ng
g
something
something
somet
somet
g
o
g
s

will
ll
will
wil
ill
wil
ill
w ll
ll
wil
wil
w

will
l
will
l
will
wi
i
wil
ll
wil
will
ill
wi l
will
il

wil
ll
ll
will
wil
wil
will
wil
il
ll
will
will
will
will
will
w
she
sh
he
h
she
he
he
sh
he
sh
she
he
he
he
he
she

she
e
she
he
he
he
e
she
sh
she
e
sh
sh
he
e

he
she
he
h
she
she
she
e

she
she
e
she
he
e
sh
she
she
e

alwa
always
alway
lways
way
wa
alwa
always
wa
lway
way
y
ays
s
ways
lways
wa
alwa
ay
always
ways
ways
ways
ays
lw
alwa
ay
alway
ys
s
al
lw ys
y

camps
m
amps
p
amp
camp
p
amps
amps
camps
camps
cam
cam
camps
ca
am
camp
ps
p
mps
s
camp
amps
mp
camps
s
camp
amps
camp
mp
p

p
mps
s
camps
camps
camps
mp
camp
ps
camps
camps
ca
amps
camps
camps
m
amp
p
mps
mps
s
cam
amps
camp
camps
mps
s
ca
a
p

jokes
jokes
okes
ke
jokes
kes
jokes
ok
okes
ke
oke
es
jok
jo
oke
oke
jok
ke
oke
es
s
jo
oke
es
s
jo
okes
es
ke
jo
jo
ok
jo
j

e
well
well
we
wel
l
wel
wel
well
well
l
we
wel
we
e
well
ell
wel
we
ell
we
el
ll
e

else
else
else
l
else
else
else
els
lse
lse
else
els
se
els
e s
else
e
el
ls
se
el
l

else
else
se
els
else
else
e
els
else
else
el
lse
el
l

are
are
are
e
re
e
ar
ar
are
are
re
are
e
re
are
are
re
e
are
ar
a

are
re
e
are
are
e
ar
are
re
e
a

e
are
are
are
are
are
are
e
a

i'm
i'm
'm
m
i'm
m
i m
i m

ome
come
come
come
ome
co
om
me
e
co
om
om
me
e
come
m

on
n
on
ronson
on
onson
n
aronson
n
arons
nson
so
o
ronson
n
ar
ar
ron
nso
nso
nson
arons
a

ull
bu
bul
bull
l
bull
bull
ul
ull
l
bu
bull

devoted
evoted
devoted
d
ot
ot
o
devoted
t
devoted
oted
devoted
d
oted
devo
oted
evoted
devote
vo
o
evote
voted
devot
devo
d

devoted
evoted
oted
ot
evote
te
oted
devoted
d
devoted
d
ted
de
devoted
evoted
v te
devoted
vote
ed
d
de
e
devot
vot d
evo
de

retired

st
first
firs
fi
irst
st
first
firs
fi
fir
first
st
st
first
fi s

klein
kle
klein
i
lein
kl
lein
n
kle
kl
lei
in
n
kl
le
ei
in
n
kle
kl
le
ein
in
n
klei
kl

klein
klein
ein
klein
lei
lein
i
klein
ei
klein
klein
ein
in
kle
lein
lein
klein
ein
klein
klein
kle
kle
klein
kle
ein
in
klein
in
klein
klein
kl
k
i
klei
le
kle
lein
n
k e
kle n
k e n
e
kl

le
klein
klein
n
klein
klei
kle
kle
lein
ein
ein
kle
kle n
ein
klein
k e n
kle
kl
lein
le
ein
kl
l

desti
destiny
est
destiny
ny
destiny
destiny
est
t
dest
destiny
iny
destiny
y
destiny
y
d st
estin
estin
ny
y
des
destiny
stin
stiny
d stiny

family
family
family
family
family
ami
family
i
amily
family
f
ily
i y
family
f mi
family
i
mil
family
y
fa
ami
i y
fa
ami
mi
mily
fa
ami
i y
ami
ily
y
fa
fa
am y

family
family
family
family
mily
il
amily
family
f mil
il
mily
family
y
mily
fa
fa
am
am
mily
ily
fa
fa
amily
fa
amily
amil
ly
ami
mily
mil
ly
y
fa
fa
a
y
fa

family
family
family
l
ily
family
fami
fami
mily
famil
ily
i
amily
family
amily
family
fa
ami
mil
mily
y
fami
i y
fami
mil
fami

if
f
if
f
if
f
if
f
if
f
if
f
if

28
8
28
28
28
8
28
28
28
28
8
2

lif
life
i
life
fe
fe
fe
ife
lif
f
if
fe
e
life
e
ife
e
life
life
fe

se
those
hos
hose
ose
ose
thos
ho
o
ho
thos
os
se
tho
os
hose
tho
th
t

wind
i
wind
wind
nd
wind
win
win
win
wind
wind
wind
wi
in
nd
w nd
nd
wind
n

d
eed
ne
need
nee
need
e
ne
need
e
eed
d
eed
nee
e

through
ough
throu
hrough
h
through
thro
through
through
throug
through
ug
gh
h
th
hrough
rough
ro
rou
hroug
gh
throug
th
hro
hroug
oug
ugh
th
h ough
o
hroug
gh
hrough
thr
hrough
g
t
g

other
th
oth
h
other
th
other
her
th
othe
e
other
othe
th
he
er
o h

her
e
h
oth
other
ot
other
ther
he
the
other
r
o her
other
other
othe
he
oth

r
er
h
ot
th
oth
h
othe
er
other
ther
the
e
other
othe
er
r
oth
he
o

th
rother
h
ot
brother
th
h
b
th
h
othe
her
brother
b
the
b
t
oth
h
rothe
othe
brothe
brother
r
br
rot
brother
ther
brother
r
bro
o h
r
h

other
he
brothe
rother
brother
brother
th
ot
th
he
er
brother
bro
b o
roth
he
brother
other
bro
ot
oth
broth
he
br

try
try
ry
y
try
tr
ry
y
try
y
try
try
ry
try
tr
t y

y
carry
arry
ry
arry
rry
y
ca
carry
arr
carry
ry
carry
ca
ar
rry
ca
arry
ca
y

nnual
annual
u
ann
annua
annua
al
annua
nnua
a
annu
ann
nnu
nu
annu
ua
al
ann
nu
u
a n

completely
p
completely
mp
mpletely
lete
completely
completely
ely
ompletely
omple
ompletely
mplet
ete
complete
pletely
ly
mpletely
y
mpletely
completel
mp etely
mpletely
pletely
el
ly
y
completely
m
omp
mple
mp
e y
complete
omplete
letely
te
e
ompletely
comp e
mplet
y
c m
y
co
c

mpletel
completely
plet
complete
plete
completel
ompletely
pletely
tely
mpletely
completely
completely
tely
complete
ely
mpletel
completely
completely
om
mplete
mplete
plete
omplete
ple
et
etel
mpletely
omple
plet
ete y
com
omp
mple
et
ete
el
co
comple
com
mp
omp
comp
y
p

he'll
l
he'll
he'll
e'l
'l
he'
he'l
he
he'll
ll
l
he
e ll
he

we
we
we
e
we
we
e

e
we
we
we
we
e
we
we
we
we
e
e
we
we
we
e
we
w

say
ay
ay
y
say
sa
a
say
ay
y
ay
ay
sa
ay
y
say
sa
ay
ay
say
ay
s

oulders
r
houl
uld
shoulde
d
ulder
shoulders
ders
ho
houlde
shoulder
ulder
l
uld
de
er
ulder
ulders
shoulder
shoulder
h
sho
ould
de
houlde
shoulders
s
sho
hould
d
sho
sho
s

he
her
her
her
he
he
her
r
her
h r
her
he

her
her
her
her
er
r
he
her
r
h

ld
mfiel
bloomfield
oo
bloomfie
f
mfie
bloomfield
d
bloomfield
d
omfie
bloomfiel
bloom
l
mfield
d
loomfield
bloomfield
bloom
loomfield
m
om
mfi
ie
e d
bloom
blo
loomfi
oomf
omfi
fie
oomfie
eld
bloomfield
blo mf
blo
blo
bloom
o
b

on
nversation
conversation
ti
satio
ersatio
ersation
conversation
ersatio
rsat
sation
conversation
at
nversation
io
on
nversation
onv
versa
onversat
tio
on
on
nve
er
r
onvers
sa
sati
conversatio
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zechoslov
czechoslovakia
slovakia
zechoslovakia
hos
vak
choslov
hoslova
oslova
hoslovak
czechoslovakia
k
echoslovak
echoslovakia
czechoslovakia
chos
echoslovakia
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czechoslo
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childhood
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deal
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erseveranc
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metropolitan
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was
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sister
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cannot
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my
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s

morning
morning
ng
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wha
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again
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gain
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all
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ns
kleins
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ucces
succes
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success
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s
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su c
succes
e
ucce
es
ucces
ss
s
succ
succ
ce
e
u
suc

e
he
he
he
he
he

e
he
he
he
he
e
he
e
he
he

he
he
he
e
he
he

he
he
he
e
he
he
e
he
e

he
he
he
he
he
he
h
he
he
he
he
he
he
he
e
he
he
he
he
he
e
he
he
h

a
says
say
says
sa
ay
a
says
say
y
ay
ays
says
sa
ay
ys
say
ays
ay
ay
say
sa

says
y
say
ys
says
says
ays
says
sa
ays
ays
says
ys
s
sa
ays
y
ay
ys
sa
ays
ays
say
says
s

ided
d
ded
decided
deci
ided
d
ided
decided
decided
deci
de
ecide
d
decide
decided
ed
d
dec
ecided
d
decid
d

time
tim
i
time
me
tim
i
tim
tim
time
time
time
me
tim

special
special
spec
pecial
l
i
specia
specia
cial
al
spe
ecia
ci
ecia
a
ecial
spe
spe
eci
specia
al
special
pe
eci
cia
a
sp
pecial
eci
c al
a
sp

because
ause
cau
becau
beca
a
b
au
because
e
because
b caus
a
because
se
e
beca
because
cau
us
ecause
e
be
ecaus
be

ca
caus
use
ecause
ca
e
becaus
ecau
because
ecau
ecause
s
ecau
b
se
se
aus
se
be
ec
ca
au
aus
because
becaus
becaus
be

au
becaus
because
because
because
s
cause
e
be
beca
c
because
ecaus
aus
use
e
becau
bec
be
ec
beca
aus
aus
bec

blinding
blinding
blinding
blind
blind
blindi
ding
blinding
linding
i ding
inding
ind
d n
blindin
ing
blinding
g
blindi
nding
ding
di
blindin
ng
g
blinding
blinding
inding
nding
nd
din
d ng
g
blin
ind
d ng
g
b nd
ding
bl
b in
g

six
six
six
i
six
six
six
six
six
six
ix
x
si
ix
x
s

fathe
f
he
h
th
ather
ather
father
fat
f th
ather
r
fa
ath
the
ather
fa
at
th

father
fathe
athe
th
h
fathe
h
f the
ather
f the
fath
he
he
father
fa
at
the
th
her
father
fa
fa
at
th
h
fa

fathe
fat
father
fathe
f th
h
father
father
father
fathe
the
er
father
fa
at
th
her
fa
ath
fathe

needy
needy
d
eed
needy
needy
needy
ed
edy
y
ne
needy
eedy
eedy
ee
ed
dy
nee
ne
eedy
e
needy
dy
need
ee
e
needy
y

than
h
than
th
h
than
an
n
th
ha
an
han
th
han
n
th

very
ry
y
very
very
ve
ery
very
y
ve
e
ver
ry
ve
ery
ery
ve
very
ry
y

went
went
went
t
wen
ent
nt
t
went
t
wen

had
d
h d
d
had
d
had
had
d
had
ad
d
had
ha
ad
had

give
give
giv
give
giv
give
giv
give
ive
give
e
give
giv
giv
give
g ve
give
giv
giv
g

give
give
giv
give
give
i
give
give
e
gi
ive
e
giv
give
e
giv
giv
i e
giv
i
g

sept
pt
sept
sept
sep
sept
e
sep
p
ep
p
ept
t
se
e
sep
pt
sep
ept
se
e
sep
pt
s p

rity
priority
priority
priority
i
rit
t
priority
riority
riorit
orit
rit
priority
ty
priority
ority
o
pri
prio
pri r ty
priorit
io
or
ority
pri
rior
orit
ty
pr o
y
p

b
mbine
n
mbined
mbin
combined
combine
bined
ed
ombined
d
e
om
omb
ombine
combin
bin
combine
ombine
mbined
d
combined
combined
mbine
mbin
comb
ombi
ine
mbined
mbined
d
combi
co
combin
n
in
mbine
combine
e
combined
c

personal
personal
l
erson
onal
rsonal
person
person
ersona
persona
rso
ona
erso
rson
n
person
persona
a
personal
person
erso
s
perso
on
person
person
na
ersona
persona
a
persona
ersona
pers
son
rsona
rsonal
person
sona
per

utzel
butze
zel
b t
butz
zel
butzel
butz
butzel
butzel
u
bu
ut
utze
e
utzel
bu
utz
ze
utze
e
bu
butzel

important
importa
important
tant
rtan
importan
mporta
mportant
portant
mportant
t
importan
portan
portan
mport
port
ta
porta
portan
an
nt
t
mporta
po
import
ta
an
nt
mpo
or
orta
ant
t
mportant
p
imp rtan
rtan
imp
im
m

southfield
outhfield
southfie
uthfield
southfield
southfie d
southfi
hf
thfi
southfield
hfie
southfield
southf
southf
uthf
f
uthfie
outhfield
eld
d
s u
ou
uthfield
sou
sout
t
outh
hfield
outhfield
d
sout
outhf
sou
o

eld
e
uthfiel
fi
uthfield
uthfield
ld
ld
eld
thfield
uthfield
hfi
hfie
h
uthfiel
fi
d
uthfield
field
uth
th
hfield
hfie
fi
ie
e d
th
u
fi
ield
uthfie
ut
th
uthf
f
uthfield
ut

along
along
alon
l n
along
ong
ong
g
long
along
o
alon
ng
alo
on
ng
along
alo
lon
n
along
alo
a ong
al
g

ng
along
a
ng
ong
g
ong
along
along
l
along
ong
alon
lon
n
along
alon
alo
alo
lo
on
ng
g
along
alo g
alo
ong
a ong
ng
g

sk
ks
k
ask
k
asks
asks
asks
sk
sks
k
ask
ks
sks
as
sk
k
sks
s
as
sk
ks
s
ks
asks
a

e
lled
called
l
all
l
called
d
called
called
alled
lled
called
d
calle
lled
called
ed
ca

al
ll
l
call
call
cal
ca
ca l
l
call
a
call
ca

uschwitz
usch
hw
uschw
schwitz
uschw
auschwi
it
h it
uschwitz
auschwitz
auschwitz
uschw
us
usc
usch
hwitz
auschw
chwi
wit
hwitz
schwitz
us hw
auschw
witz
it
t
schwitz
tz
z
uschw
schwit
hw
schw
witz
z
au
ausc
aus
s
usch
us

concentration
concentration
entrat
concentra
concentratio
concentrat
t
oncentratio
ncentration
t ation
oncen
ntr
concentration
at
a
concentratio
centratio
centration
ncentration
oncent
concent
oncent atio
a
entrat
t
entratio
on
n
concentration
n
onc ntra
ntratio
ncen
co
on

sra
israel
israel
israel
srael
sra
ra
rae
i ra
ae
e
isr
sra
a
srae
srae
rae
israe
e
isra
sr
i

el
israel
e
srael
l
s
isr
rael
israe
i rael
srae
e
rae
e
rael
israel
isr
sra
ra
ae
e
israe
ael
r

srae
israe
srael
israel
srae
sra
ra
israel
srael
israel
israel
sr
isr
sra
ael
ae
ae
el
israe
srael
is
srael
sr

ut
ut
out
ou
u
out
t
ou
ut
out
t
out

e
per
e
per
per
per
e
per
pe
per
er
per
pe
per
pe

there
there
re
there
ere
r
there
e
er
there
e
ther
r
t e
ther

our
our
our
ou
ou
ur
r
our
r
o

a
tag
tag
tag
tag
tag
ag
g
ag
tag
ta
ag
g
tag
g
ta
ag
g
ag
g

as
as
as
s
as
s
as

them
he
he
them
them
he
e
them
m
hem
them
m
em
th
he
em
em

officer
fi
officer
officer
officer
ffi
ffice
ff
fice
e
offi
icer
er
of
ffice
ff ce
er
r
of
ff
fic
ice
er
of
ff
fic
of

were
were
wer
re
were
we
er
er
re
wer
we
e e

were
re
were
e
were
we
wer
er
were
wer
re
e
were
we
er
re

an
an
an
an
an

n
an
n
an
a

award
ward
award
ward
award
ard
d
ward
rd
rd
a d
ward
d
ward
awar
war
ar
rd
d
wa
aw
wa
wa
ard
award
ard
ard
aw
aw
ward
wa
wa
war
ard
aw
awar
aw
ward
wa
a
wa
ward
ard
ward
d
ward
wa
ard
rd
d
ward
ard
awar
wa
w

wa
award
award
rd
award
d
award
award
aw
ward
a
awar
ward
rd
d
w
award
ard
d
aw
wa
ard
rd
aw

m
eam
am
te
team
te
team
am
eam
am
team
m
te
team
am
am
m
ea
am
te

chec
heck
heck
eck
check
heck
che
he
he
eck
k
heck
check
k
che
e
hec
c
heck
c

restriction
i
restrictions
estrictio
restriction
estriction
estriction
estrictions
estrictions
estrictio
estrict
estriction
estricti
trictions
restrictio
restrictions
o
riction
ns
restrictions
strictio
t
restrictions
ic
striction
tio
o
tion
estrictions
rest
estri
ic ion
o
rest
re
est
r

putzel
putzel
putz
putze
putzel
putze
pu
putzel
putzel
putz
u
putze
ut
t
putze
put
put
tze
tz
ze
el
putz
utze
u ze
utzel
el
utze
ut
tz
ze
e
ut
tz
ze
ze

putze
putzel
putzel
putze
putze
putze
putze
utzel
pu
utz
putzel
put
utze
utze
tzel
utzel
putz
putze
utzel
tze
tze
tzel
tze
zel
utze
utz
ut el
ut e
zel
el
l

put
putzel
putze
putzel
putzel
putzel
putzel
pu
utze
utzel
tzel
putzel
putz
utz
utze
utz
t
putze
pu
putzel
ut
tzel
l
utze
ut
t
utz
ze
e
ut
tze
el
tz
ze
ze
e

putzel
putzel
putze
putze
putzel
put
putze
putzel
putze
pu
putz
putz
putze
putze
putze
pu
utze
putze
putze
utz
tz
pu
utz
utze
tz
ze
e
utzel
putz
ut
tz
utzel
zel
ut
tz
putze
tze
tz
ze
e

putze
putze
putze
introd
introduce
ntrod
introduced
ntroduced
introduced
ntrodu
ntr
ntrod
troduce
in
nt
nt
trod
troduced
ntrodu
oduced
introduced
ntroduced
troduce
rod
odu
oduced
ntroduc
nt
troduced
roduc
duced
troduced
duc
roduce
od
odu
du
uced
uce
oduc
duce
uc
ce
ed
ced
ed
ed
d
ed
d

possibly
possibly
possib
possibly
possib
po
ossib
possibly
poss
ossibly
oss
possibly
ossibly
ssibly
ossibly
ossi
possib
b
pos
possibly
ossib
ossibly
ss
ss
s bl
possibly
po
os
possibl
ss
sibly
bly
ly
p ss
ssibl
bly
b
i
y
ly
y

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a
a

a

a

a
a

a

a

pertaining
pertain
pertai
ertaining
rtaining
pertainin
pertai
pe
pe
pertaining
pertaining
pe
pert
pe
pertaining
er
ertaining
pertaining
rtain
pertain
pertaini
pe
pe
ertaini
ertaining
rtaining
rt i
pertain
pertain
pertaining
perta
pe
ert
ertaining
aining
pertaining
ertainin
rtaining
tainin
taining
ain
aini
ertaini
rt
tainin
n
rtaining
aining
n
aining
i
ng
in
ng

r
dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
dr
r
dr
dr

ried
rie
ri
ri
ied
ried
ed
ed
ri
ie
ried
d
ried
d
ied
ried
r ed
d
ri
ie
ed
ed
ed
d
e

ga
beg
began
beg
began
began
began
be
eg
began
beg
began
began
egan
began
be
beg
eg
ga
a
began
bega
eg
ga
a
began
egan
eg
egan
ga
an
gan
egan
g n

be
became
became
beca
becam
became
ecame
e
became
became
became
be
bec
e
beca
ecam
beca
became
ecame
ec
ca
came
became
ecame
eca
ecame
ca
am
ame
m
ame
me

jewish
jewish
ewis
ewish
jewis
ewis
ewish
jew
ew
ew
wi
ew
wis
jewish
jewish
ewish
w sh
h
ew
w sh
h
wi
is
sh
h
sh

jewish
jewish
ewish
ewish
ewish
jewis
ewish
ewis
jewish
jewish
ew
jewish
je
ewis
wish
wish
h
jew
jewish
ewis
ewish
ewish
wi
wis
jewis
wish
wish
w sh
is
sh

jewish
jewish
jewish
jewish
jewish
ewish
jew
jewish
ewish
i
jew
jewis
je
e
jewish
wish
wi h
je
ewish
ewis
wi
ish
s
ew
wish
is
sh
wish
wish
wis
sh
h
sh

jewish
jewish
jewish
ewis
jew
jewish
ew
ewis
jewish
jewish
ewis
wis
is
wish
je
ew
wi
jew
jewis
wish
ew
wi
jewish
h
ewis
wish
wish
h
ew
wish
sh
j
is
sh
h
sh

jewish
jewish
jewish
ewish
ew
jewish
ew
ew
ewish
w
jewis
je
je
ew
wish
wi
ewi
je
jew
ew
wish
wi
wish
sh
ew
wi
wish
wi
wi
is
sh
sh
h
is
sh
h

wi
jewish
jewish
jewish
ewish
jewish
jewish
jewish
jewis
ew
ew
ewish
wis
w
je
je
ew
ewish
w
je
jew
ew
ew
wish
wis
s
ish
ew
ew
ew
wish
wi
is
sh
h
ew
ew
wis
sh
h
is
is
sh
h
sh
h
jewish
jewish
jewis
jew
jewis
ew
jewish
je
ewi
ew
jew
jewis
je
ew
wish
wish
jewi
jewis
je
ewis
wi
wish
ewish
h
jewis
sh
ewis
wi
ish
h
w sh
sh
h
ish
wi
ish
sh
h

november
november
novembe
mber
novemb
ovembe
novembe
no
ov
ovember
novem
no
ov
vember
emb
e
ber
ovember
ov
vember
em
mbe
mber
b
em
mber
mb
b
embe
mb
be
be
e
mb
be
er
e

brothers
brothe
brothe
brothers
brot
brothe
brothers
rothe
brothers
brothers
brothers
broth
brother
others
brothers
brot
th
the
th
others
rothers
brothers
oth
he
h
oth
othe
o h
brothers
brothe
the
th
her
he
hers
er
rs
hers
rs
s

tional
tiona
tiona
tional
tiona
tional
ti
io
ona
ti
io
onal
on
nal
na
a
onal
nal
al

son
son
so
so
son
son
o
so
so
so
on
n
son
son
so
on
on

sounded
sounded
sounde
sounded
sounde
nded
sounded
sounde
ounded
oun
u
sounded
ounde
ounde
ounded
sounded
sou
unded
nded
unded
so
ound
und
nded
unde
nded
de
ded
d
ded
ed
d

prising
prising
prising
pri
ri
prisin
prising
pr
prising
prising
sing
prising
pr
risin
ris
ri
is
sin
prising
prising
prisi
pris
is
s
prising
pr
rising
sin
in
n
prising
risi
in
ng
ng
ng
g
sin
in
ng

tales
tale
tale
tales
tales
tales
tales
ales
tale
tales
le
ta
ale
ales
ales
e
tales
a e
ales
es
es

mutual
mutual
mutua
mutu
mutu
mutua
utua
mu
utua
mutua
mutual
u
mutua
utual
u
mutua
ut
tua
mutual
utua
utua
utua
tu
ual
mutual
mu
ut
tu
ua
utu
ut
tua
al
ua
a
ual
al

business
business
busine
bus
business
busines
usines
busines
bu
busin
u
business
usin
bu
usine
usiness
us
siness
i
busine
busine
us
sines
si
ine
usiness
sin
us
sine
ess
ines
ss
ess
s
iness
ess
s
ss
s

times
ti
times
imes
time
tim
times
times
i
times
tim
time
im
im
me
tim
time
times
mes
me
me
e
me
e
times
me
me
es
me
es
es
es
s

paid
paid
paid
ai
pai
pa
a
paid
i
paid
pa
pa
aid
d
paid
pa
aid
d
aid
d

hist
hist
hist
hist
hist
his
his
hist
hist
hist
hist
his
hist
hist
is
is
s
hist
hist
hist
his
hist
h st
hist
hi
is
is
s
hist
hist
hist
hi
ist
ist
s
hist
hist
hist
ist
ist
st
t
hist
his
hist
ist
s
ist
his
hist
st
t
hist
his
his
st
t
hist
hist
hist
his
hist
hist
hist
hist
ist
ist
is
st
t
ist
st
st
st
st
story
ory
ory
ory
ory
ory
ory
ory
ory
ory
ory
ory
ory
ory
ory
ory
or
ory
ory
or
ory
r
ory
ory
ory
ory
ry
ry
ry
ry
y
ory
ory
ory
ry
ry
ry
y
ory
ory
or
ory
ry
y
ory
ory
ory
ory
ory
or
ry
ry
y
o y
ry
ry
y
ry
y

history
histor
history
hist
his
history
story
his
history
hi
is
sto
st
sto
story
to
hi
istory
st
tory
to
history
histor
hi
istor
st
stor
ry
stor
tory
tory
ry
ry
st
to
to
ory
y
ry
ory
y

history
history
history
history
history
histo
story
history
history
histo
story
histo
hi
is
hist
hi
isto
story
sto
to
hi
is
st
st
stor
to
histo
his
st
st
to
istory
ory
isto
st
to
or
ry
ry
y
ory
to
to
o y
ry
y

history
histor
histo
histor
histo
his
hi
history
hi
i
history
histor
histor
history
hi
his
sto
st
hist
histor
sto
stor
to
hist
history
is
st
to
is
st
to
istory
or
st
tor
ory
ry
ory
ry
ry
every
every
every
every
eve
ev
v
every
very
every
very
ve
ver
ry
every
ver
er
ry
y
ery
ry
ry
y
magnus
magnus
magnu
us
magn
magnu
agnu
a
mag
ma
agn
a
magnu
magn
magn
magn
ag
ag
gnus
magnus
agnus
mag
agnu
gnu
gn
agn
nu
agn
ag
gn
gnus
gnus
nu
agn
agn
agnu
gnu
us
us
s
gn
nu
us
s
nu
us
s
us
s

magnus
magnu
mag
magnus
mag
magnu
magn
magnus
magn
magnu
magn
magnu
ag
a
magn
mag
magn
magnu
a
magnu
g
agnu
g
magn
magn
agnu
ag
magnu
gnu
agnu
gnus
magnu
agnu
ag
gnu
n
gn
magnu
ag
ag
gnu
gnus
gnus

magnus
magnus
mag
magnus
magn
ma
a
magnu
a
magn
mag
ag
ag
mag
gnus
magnu
agn
agnu
ag
g
agn
nu
ma
ag
magnus
gnus
n
gnus
nu
nus
ag
gn
nus
us
agnu
agn
gn
nus
gn
nus

magnus
mag
magnus
magnus
magnus
magn
magnus
magnus
magnus
a
magnu
magnus
magn
agn
gnu
magnus
magnus
ma
ag
agnus
ag
agn
gnus
gn
magnus
mag
ma
ag
agnu
ag
gnu
nus
gnus
agnus
ag
gnu
agnu
gnus
nu
gnus
g

mag
magnu
magnus
magnu
magnus
gnus
magnus
magnus
ma
agnus
g
magnus
magnus
mag
ma
agnu
magnu
gnu
n
mag
magnu
agn
agnus
u
gnus
gn
n
gn s
gnus
g us
u

article
article
artic
art
article
article
art
article
art
ar
article
rt
t
article
article
article
ar
rt
t
article
le
artic
rtic
t cl
ticle
icle
le
le
e
tic
icle
c e
cle
e
cl
le
e

copy
cop
co
o
copy
copy
copy
co
opy
op
co
op
py
y
py
co
op
py
y
py
py
y
py
y

grand
grand
grand
grand
gran
gr
rand
ran
nd
gr
gr
ra
grand
gr
ra
ra
and
and
ran
nd
nd
gran
gr
ra
rand
gra
and
gr
ra
and
g and
an
and
d

often
f
often
often
fte
often
of
fte
ft
ft
te
often
oft
of
ft
ten
often
of
often
ft
te
ten
n
te
ten
en
n

moses
mo
moses
moses
mose
moses
mo
o
moses
mos
mo
os
ses
ses
es
os
se
es
es
s
oses
ses
se
se
es
ose
es
es

moses
mose
moses
m
s
moses
o
moses
moses
mo
os
mo
os
se
e
ses
s
ose
oses
es
s

recalled
recalled
recalled
recalled
recalled
recal
recalled
recall
recalled
re
ecall
e alled
recalled
ec
ca
alled
ll
rec
ecalle
ecalle
recall
ecalled
called
ca
all d
ca
ca
alled
ll
le
lle
ed
l ed
d

pootz
pootz
poot
pootz
poo
poot
oo
poo
ootz
poo
ootz
ot
otz
pootz
pootz
po
oo
otz
ot
pootz
oo
otz
pootz
ot
tz

citizen
citizens
citiz
citizens
citizens
ci
it
tizen
cit
ti
i
citizens
it
ti
i
citiz
citiz
it
tize
tizens
zens
en
citizens
it
tizen
ti
izens
ze
e
itizens
iz
ze
ze
ens
en
n
iz
zens
ens
s
en
ns
s
ns
s

suit
s i
suit
suit
suit
sui
sui
suit
i
su
su
ui
uit
t
su t
ui
it

im
im
m
im
m
im
m
im
m
im
m

postage
postage
postage
postag
postag
postag
po
posta
pos
pos
os
ostage
st
postage
po
posta
po
os
st
st
tage
tag
post
ta
ag
g
ostag
st
sta
tag
ge
tage
ag
g

ly
ly
ly
ly
ly
ly
ly
y
ly
y
ly
y
ly
ly
y

ly
ly
ly
ly
ly
ly
ly
ly
y
ly
ly
y
ly
ly
y
ly
y

ly
ly
ly
ly
ly
ly
ly
ly
y
ly
y
ly
ly
y

thought
though
thought
hought
thoug
thou
tho
h
thought
th
thought
h
thoug
thought
houg
houg
ough
though
thoug
hought
ho
oug
thought
ugh
thought
tho
h
thoug
ho
ou ht
ough
hou
ug
ght
ugh
ou
ught
h
ght
ught
ught
t
gh
ht

coming
coming
g
co
coming
comin
co
comin
omi
com
comin
comi
co
omin
o
coming
omin
ming
com
comin
om
om
comin
m
co
oming
oming
om
omin
ming
min
om ng
ming
m ng
ming
ing
g
ng
ng
g

comi
comi
com
com
com
co
comi
co
co
co
omi
om
m
co
om
om
m
comi
om
omi
omi
mi
mi

perse
perse
persecutio
persecution
persecution
persecut
perse
persecution
e
persecut
persecutio
per
ersecut
persecution
ersecutio
ersecution
persecutio
persecut
pe
ersecuti
e
persecution
rs
rs
pe
ersecution
ersecutio
secuti
se
e
persecu
rs
rsecuti
rs
secutio
ecutio
ecutio
c
ecution
cu
ut
ti
er
rs
secution
cu
ut
cuti
e u
cutio
cu
cu
u on
io
on

simons
simons
sim
simons
simo
simon
simon
imon
simons
simo
si
simons
simons
si
imon
mo
m
simo
sim
simo
si
im
mo
ons
si
im
mo
mo
o
mons
im
mons
mons
mo
ons
mons
ons
ons
ns
ons
ons
ns
h
wish
wi h
h
wi h
wi h

el
el
el
el
el
l
el
el
l
el
el
l
el
l

had
had
ha
ha
had
had
had
had
had
ad
had
ha
ad
d
had
d
ad
d

ha
had
had
ad
had
ha
ha
ad
d
ha
ad
d
had
had
ad
d
ad
d

had
had
ha
had
had
ha
ha
had
ad
had
had
ad
d
had
had
d
ha
ha
ad
d
ad
d
had

had
had
had
had
had
ad
had
d
ha
had
had
ad
d
had
ha
ad
d
ad
d

had
had
ad
ha
had
had
had
d
ha
ha
ad
ad
ha
ad
ad
d
had
had
ha
ha
ad
d
ha
ha
ad
d

h

40
40
40
40
0
40
40
40
0
40
40
0
40
0
40
0

finery
finery
finery
fine
fine
finery
finery
finery
finer
fine
finery
ery
fin
nery
ne
finer
ne
er
ery
er
finery
fine
ery
ry
y
finery
nery
ery
ry
y
e y

vulgarity
vulgarity
vulgarit
vulgarity
ulgarit
vulgarity
vulg
vu
vulgari
ulg
ulgarity
vulga
vulgarit
vu
vu
ulga
ulga
vu
ul
ulgarity
lgarit
ulg
vulgari
vu
ul
lg
lgarit
ga
ga
lgar
vu
ul
lgar
garit
garity
r
lg
gari
ri
garity
garit
g r ty
r
g
t

sounded
sounde
ounde
sound
sound
ten
ten

hi
hi
himself
himself
hims
himself
him
himself
himself
himself
m
imself
him
himself
ms
m
hims
s
him
ims
s
msel
ms
sel
mse
elf
lf
se
el
elf
f
se
elf

on
on
on
on
n
on
n
on
on
n
on

on
on
on
on
on
n
on
on
on
n
on
on
on

on
on
on
n
on
on
n
on
n

wards
wards
wards
ward
ward
ward
ward
ward
ward
wards
wards
wa
a
wa
ward
ard
war
war
rd
ard
wards
ward
ards
rd
ard
ward
rds
d

descended
descende
des
descended
escende
descend
descend
descended
esce
escended
descen
descend
desc
escend
descende
desce
desce
descen
esce
escen
es
descende
s
descende
desce
es
scend
cende
escende
sce
scen
cende
ce
scend
cende
ende
ende
nd
en
nd
nde
nd
d
nded
de
nd
de
ded

been
ee
been
been
en
een
be
bee
be
be
ee
een
bee
be
ee
e
bee
be
ee
en
een
n

bee
been
bee
been
been
be
been
bee
e
bee
be
be
e
been
be
be
een
ee
e
been
een
n
been
en
en
n

maurice
maurice
mau
maurice
mauri
ma
ma
aurice
maurice
mauric
maurice
a
ma
aur
mauric
ma
aurice
aurice
auri
urice
maurice
urice
auri
maurice
mau
urice
ic
aurice
urice
ri
ri
ur
ric
c
urice
ur
rice
ric
ice
ce

april
apri
april
apr
april
apr
apr
apr
april
april
il
pril
ap
pr
r
apr
april
apr
pr
r l
pr
ri
il
l
pril
ri
il

simple
simple
simple
simple
sim
simple
imp
sim
simp
si
i
simp
imple
mpl
simp
simple
imple
mple
mp
p
mple
l
si
impl
mp
p
mple
le
mp
p e
mple
ple
e
le
e
p e

town
town
town
tow
tow
own
ow
town
town
to
ow
ow
tow
wn
wn
wn
town
town
ow
wn
wn
n
own
n
wn
wn
n

onounce
pronounced
pronounced
pronounced
pronoun
pronounc
pronounced
pronoun
pronounced
ronounce
ronounced
pronounce
pronounce
pronounc
ron
onounce
u
pr
ronounced
ronounced
onoun
onounced
n
pronounce
oun
ro
onounced
ounc
unce
on
nounced
ounced
nce
ounced
unc
un
d
ce
ed
ed
ed
d

n
j

whom
whom
who
whom
wh
wh
whom
h
whom
whom
who
wh
whom
h
who
who
wh
whom
hom
whom
hom
ho
om
o
wh
hom
ho
o
ho
ho
om
ho
om

seven
se
eve
ev
se
even
ev
eve
seven
se
ev
eve
v
eve
en
ven
sev
even
even
ve
en
n
even
ven
n
ven
en
n

beginning
beginning
beginnin
be
beginn
beg
beginning
beginning
beginni
beginnin
beginni
inning
ning
beg
egin
eginning
eginn
inning
beginning
eg
ginni
gi
be
be
beg
egin
eg
ginning
ginning
inning
eginning
egin
ginning
ginnin
nn
nning
nning
ginnin
gin
nn
n
innin
nn
nin
g nning
n ng
ning
g
ng

h

ddi
addi
addi
add
dd
ad
dd
d
ad
dd
dd
di
ad
dd
di
d
ddi
i
di
i

date
date
date
dat
ate
da
da
a
date
te
date
da
at
date
da
da
at
te
e
date
da
ate
at
t
ate
e
ate
e
at
te
e

date
at
dat
date
date
da
date
d te
da
date
date
dat
date
date
date
da
ate
e
da
ate
e
te
e

date
date
dat
ate
ate
te
date
ate
da
ate
dat
t
da
ate
te
e
da
ate
ate
te
at
te
te
te
e

date
date
date
date
date
da
date
da
date
date
ate
ate
date
date
t
date
at
t
date
da
ate
e
ate
at
te

dat
da
date
date
da
date
dat
da
ate
at
at
da
date
a
date
date
da
ate
ate

boots
boots
boo
boots
boots
boots
boots
boots
boo
oots
boots
bo
oo
oot
o
oot
bo
oot
ots
ts
oot
ts
ots
s
ts
s
bo ts
ts
t

folks
fo
folks
folks
folks
olks
folks
fol
folks
folks
folk
lks
k
folk
fo
olks
ol
olk
lk
fo
fo
fo
fo
olk
k
fo
folks
olk
k
lk
lks
ks
ks
s

searc
searc
searc
searc
sea
searc
searc
earc
sear
sea
searc
searc
searc
sea
searc
sea
earc
earc
ear
searc
searc
searc
searc
se
searc
earc
ear
earc
earc
sea
sea
se
earc
earc
ea
ea
ar
ea
searc
sea
searc
sear
ea
ear
ear
searc
sea
searc
arc
arc
sear
earc
earc
ea
arc
rc
se
earc
earc
ar
earc
ar
arc
ear
ea
ar
arc
rc
arc
rc
a c
arc
rc
ch

johanna
johanna
johan
johanna
ohanna
johann
johanna
o
joha
jo
oha
h
johanna
ohan
ha
johann
oha
ohan
ohann
hann
ohanna
ohanna
hanna
johan
oha
ohanna
oh
hanna
anna
a
johann
ohan
hanna
hann
nna
n
h
johanna
hanna
ann
na
ha
an
anna
na
a mutual
mutual
mutu
utual
ut
m

class
ss
class
cla
class
lass
cl
cla
clas
cl
las
a
clas
cla
cla
ass
ss
s
la
as
as
ss
c
s

knows
nows
knows
knows
kn
knows
know
know
knows
now
no
know
kn
know
no
ow
w
know
know
no
ow
nows
nows
ow
ows
ws
s

spoke
poke
spoke
spok
sp
spoke
spoke
spoke
sp
po
spoke
k
ok
spo
sp
pok
poke
ok
spo
po
ok
sp
pok
ke
ke
e
po
ok
ke
ke
ok
ke
ke

temple
temple
temple
temple
temple
temple
templ
tem
temple
tem
emp
temple
te
empl
templ
te
te
emp
em
mp
mple
temp
tem
emple
em
mple
mpl
mple
temple
te
emp
mp
mple
pl
pl
mp e
ple
ple
l

told
to
tol
told
told
to
old
ld
to
old
ld
d
told
to
to
old
o d
to
ol
ld
ld
d
old
ol
ld
d

died
died
died
died
died
di
ied
died
died
ied
died
ed
die
ed
d
died
di
ied
ed

s

migrants
migrants
migrants
mig
migrants
migrants
migrants
mi
migrant
migrants
migrants
ig
ig
migrants
migrants
migrants
mig
migrants
gr
rants
migran
ig
igr
rants
an
gran
nts
nt
ig
gr nts
ants
nt
ts

membe
membe
member
members
memb
memb
member
memb
members
embers
member
membe
members
member
membe
memb
mem
membe
embers
em
embe
mber
mber
memb
memb
memb
mem
me
embers
m
emb
me
embe
mb
mbe
membe
mbe
mb
mbe
be
ers
r

membe
memb
members
me
membe
membe
members
members
memb
members
member
memb
emb
mb
membe
mem
em
m
embe
bers
mber
members
members
members
embers
ember
mb
b
mbers
mb
be
e s
mb
bers
er
be
e s

for
for
for
for
fo
for
for
fo
for
for
for
fo
for
or
or
for
for
or
o
fo
o
for
or
for
fo
or
or
for
for
fo
or
or
fo
for
fo
or
or
r
or

for
fo
for
for
for
fo
fo
o
fo
o
for
fo
or
fo
fo
o

for
for
for
fo
fo
fo
fo
o
for
for
or
fo
or
fo
fo

great-grandm
great-grandm
great-grandm
great-grandm
great-grand
great-grand
great-gra
great-grandm
great-grand
great-gran
great
great-gra
re
reat
eat-gran
eat-grandm
great-grand
great-grandm
great-gran
gre
reat-gr
eat-grand
eat-g
at-
great-grand
great-g
great-g
great-grandm
grea
reat-gr
eat-grandm
eat-g
eat-g
eat-grandm
at-grandm
at-gra
t
reat-grandm
great-g
gr at-grandm
at-grandm
t
great-grandm
eat-g
ea gra
at-g
t-
-grand
gr
r
grandm
an
grandm
d
andm
and
nd
dm
grandm
an
ndm
nd
dm
an
ndmother
other
othe
other
othe
the
othe
ot
t
othe
other
othe
t
oth
ot
th
th
other
othe
oth
other
the
ot
the
er
ot
the

16
16
16
6
16
6
16
6

r

b

b

b
supreme
supreme
supreme
sup
supreme
suprem
uprem
supr
suprem
supre
supreme
up
supreme
p
supre
upreme
pr
prem
pre
r
suprem
suprem
supreme
upre
e
upr
pre
re
em
m
p
me
e
preme
p eme
me
me
e

like
like
like
ik
ik
ik
like
li
i
like
ke
k
like
ik
ik
li
ike
ik
ik
ke
ke
e
li
ik
ke
ke
e
ke
ke
ke
e

like
like
li
i
like
k
like
li
ike
ke
like
li
li
ik
ike
ke
ke
ke
e
like
ik
ke
e
ke
ke
ke
e
ke
e
d

october
oct b
oc
oct
october
october
october
cto
cto
octob
oc
ct
ct
tob
be
october
october
ct
tob
ber
october
b
o
be
er
er
r

most
mo
most
most
mo
o
most
os
mos
mos
most
mo
ost
st
st
st
t
most
mo
ost
ost
t
ost
os
st
t

most
mos
mo
most
most
most
ost
o
mos
most
ost
os
os
os
st
mo
mo
most
ost
st
t
ost
m st

detr
detr
detr
detr
detr
de
detr
de
de
etr
e
detr
detr
detr
detr
et
detr
detr
detr
detr
e
det
detr
detr
detr
de
detr
det
etr
etr
detr
etr
detr
detr
etr
de
etr
t
det
etr
etr
t
etr
etr
det
de
et
tr
detr
tr
tr
tr
r
etr
et
t
etr
etr
r
de
etr
et
tr
r
et
et
tr
r
et
troit
oit
oit
oit
oit
oit
oit
oit
oit
oit
oit
oit
oit
oit
oit
oi
oit
oit
it
t
oit
oi
oi
oit
oit
t
oit
oit
oit
oit
oit
it
it
t
oit
oi
it
t
it
it
oi
it
oi
i
oi
oit
t
oi
it
it
oi
it
t

detroit
detroit
detro
detro
detroit
de
etroit
roi
de
etroi
e
det
de
etro
et
t
detroi
troit
de
det
etroit
et
troit
tro
etroit
r
troit
roit
etr
ro
oit
oi
etroit
et
t oit
it
t
tr
roit
ro
oit

detroit
detroit
detroit
detroit
detroit
detroi
de
detroit
e
detroit
detroit
de
etroit
et
et
t
detroit
et
tr
r
detro
de
de
etroit
et
et
tro
troit
tr
ro
oi
et
etro
troi
ro
oit
o t
tr
ro
oit
t
roit
it
t
oit
it

detroit
detroit
detro
detroit
detroit
det
etro
detro
det
troit
t
etroit
detro
etroit
tro
troit
tr
troit
detro
detroit
etroit
etro
et
tr
ro
o
etro
tr
ro
oit
troit
ro
oi
it
it
t
ro t
oit
t
it
t

detroit
detroit
detroit
detro
detr
de
detroit
et
de
e
detr
troit
etroi
detroi
de
etro
et
tr
de
detroit
etro
etro
tro
r
detroit
de
etr
roit
detro
troit
tr
ro
oit
t
oit
detr
ro
ro
oit
t
oit
t
it
t
it

detroit
detroit
e
detroit
detro
detroit
detroit
detro
detr
de
e
det
etroi
tro
detroit
detroit
de
et
det
tr
roit
troit
detro
o
etroit
etro
tr
roi
ro
roi
oit
d tro
oit
ro
oit
it
t

detroit
detro
detroit
detro
detroit
de
detroit
detroit
etro
detroit
detroit
e
detroit
etroit
detroit
t
etro
detroit
etro
tro
tr
detro
detroit
detro
de
et
tr
r
troit
ro
etr
tr
etro
o
roit
t
troit
tr
ro
roit
oit
oit

today
today
oda
oda
today
toda
toda
oday
today
od
today
toda
d
oda
tod
oda
tod
to
to
od
toda
d
od
d
tod
od
da
oda
d
oda
da
day
ay

he
he
he
e
he
e
he
he
he
e

e
he
he
he
he
he
he
he
he
he
he
e
he
he
he
he
e
he

he
he
he
he
he
he
he
e
he
e

he
he
he
he
he
he
he
he
he
e
he
he
e
he

two
wo
wo
wo
wo
wo
wo
wo
wo
o
wo
wo
o
wo
tw
wo
o

two
two
wo
two
two
two
tw
tw
wo
two
tw
wo
wo
tw
wo
tw
w
two
wo
o
tw
two
wo
tw
tw
wo
o
wo
o
wo

bac
bac
bac
bac
ba
ba
ba
ac
bac
bac
bac
bac
ba
bac
bac
bac
ba
ba
bac
bac
ba
bac
ba
ba
ba
bac
ba
ba
bac
bac
bac
bac
a
bac
ba
bac
bac
ba
bac
a
bac
bac
bac
bac
ba
ba
ac
bac
bac
bac
ba
a
bac
a
bac
bac
bac
bac
bac
bac
ac
bac
bac
ba
ac
bac
bac
ba
ba
ac
bac
ac
c
bac
b c
bac
bac
bac
ba
ba
ac
ac
ba
bac
bac
bac
c
ba
bac
ack

back
bac
back
back
back
bac
back
ba
ba
a k
back
ba
ba
ac
ck
ack
k
bac
ba
ack
ac
ck
ac
ck
ck
k

ba
back
bac
ba k
back
ba
back
ba
back
k
ba
ack
a
back
ac
ck
ck
back
ac
ac
c
ack
k
back
ba
ba
ack
ack
ck
k

knew
knew
knew
knew
knew
kn
knew
n
knew
n
kne
kn
new
new
ne
e
ne
ew
kn
new
ne
ew
new
w
kn
new
ne
ew
w
new
ew
w
ew
w

birth
birth
bir
bi
birt
birth
bi
bi
irth
birth
rth
th
h
bir
bi
irt
rt
th
h
bir
b rth
th
ir
rt
rth
th
h

birth
birth
birth
bir
bi
birth
bi
birt
birth
bir
birth
birth
irth
irth
rth
th
h
bi
birth
bir
rt
rt
th
th
h
bi
ir
rt
th
rth
h
th
th
th
h
th

birth
birth
irt
birth
bi
birth
bi
i
birth
rth
birth
birt
irt
th
th
h
birth
bi
ir
irth
rt
rt
th
birth
h
rt
th
th
h
th

birth
birth
birth
birt
birth
birth
bi
birth
birt
birth
birt
bi
i th
bi
birth
ir
rt
rt
t
birt
bi
ir
rt
rth
th
h
ir
rt
th
rt
th

loo
loo
loo
loo
loo
loo
loo
lo
loo
loo
loo
loo
loo
loo
lo
o
loo
oo
oo
loo
lo
oo
loo
oo
oo
oo
loo
loo
lo
loo
oo
oo
oo
loo
loo
loo
lo
loo
loo
o
loo
o
oo
loo
loo
loo
oo
loo
oo
o
loo
loo
loo
o
oo
loo
o
oo
o
loo
lo
loo
oo
o
loo
oo
loo
loo
oo
loo
loo
oo
lo
oo
loo
loo
oo
oo
o
oo
okin
kin
kin
kin
kin
kin
kin
kin
ki
kin
kin
ki
kin
kin
kin
ki
kin
kin
kin
kin
kin
kin
ki
kin
kin
kin
kin
kin
ki
kin
kin
kin
kin
kin
kin
in
in
kin
kin
kin
kin
kin
n
kin
kin
ki
kin
kin
kin
n
kin
kin
kin
kin
kin
in
n
kin
kin
kin
n
kin
kin
k n
kin
ki
kin
kin
in
n
kin
kin
k n
ki
k n
ki
in
kin
n
kin
n
kin
in
kin
in
ng

henry
henry
hen
henry
henr
he
henry
henry
he
he
hen
henry
he
he
enry
e
henry
henry
nry
nry
he
enr
ry
enry
nry
ry
y
ry
ry
y

henry
henry
henry
henry
henry
henry
henry
henry
enry
he
e
henry
he
enry
enry
en
n
en
henry
he
en
nry
nr
he
enry
nry
ry
ry
ry
enry
ry
nry
ry

henry
henry
henry
henry
henry
henry
henry
he
e
henry
he
en
hen
en
he
en
n
henr
he
enry
nry
nry
henr
he
en
nry
ry
ry
nry
y
enry
en
en
nry
nry
y

henry
nry
henr
henry
henry
henr
hen
henry
henr
henry
henry
hen
henry
henry
hen
henr
he
e
henry
e
henry
henr
he
en
enry
nry
he
en
n
en
nry
enry
enry
nry
enry

henry
henr
he
henry
henry
henry
he
henry
he
henr
he
henry
he
henr
henr
henry
henry
en
n
henry
he
enr
nry
r
enry
he
enry
nry
ry
nry
enr
nry
ry
nry
n y
ry

hen
henry
henr
henry
henry
henry
henry
he
he
he
he
he
enry
he
he
enr
enry
henry
n
henry
he
hen
he
en
hen
enry
en
nr
en
henry
ry
y
n y
ry

henry
henry
henry
henry
henry
henry
hen
henry
henry
enry
he
he
e
he
enry
e
hen
henry
n
hen
he
enry
n
enry
enry
enry
nr
nry
ry
y
en y
nry

henry
he
hen
henry
he
enry
enry
henry
nry
n
hen
he
en
nry
nr
henry
henr
nr
he
en
nr
ry
ry
y
nry
y
ry
y

henr
henry
henry
henry
henry
henry
henry
he
he
henry
hen
hen
he
he
enry
e
henry
hen
hen
hen
hen
enry
n
he
hen
nry
enr
nry
he
en
enry
ry
enry
nry
r

henry
he
henry
henry
hen
henry
enry
henry
hen
henry
henry
he
henry
he
enry
e
henry
he
hen
he
enry
n
he
he
en
n
henry
ry
henry
en
nr
r
nry
y
enry
en
nry
y
enry
ry
y

y had
had
n
henry
hen
hen
e
he
he
henr
he
e
henr
he
e
he
en
hen

guess
guess
guess
guess
guess
guess
gues
gue
ue
u
guess
gues
guess
ue
gue
ue
uess
s
gue
guess
e
gues
ss
uess
guess
uess
ss
ess
s

27676
7676
27676
7676
767
27676
7676
276
7676
76
7676
6
767
76
76
767
676
76
76
27
7676
76
67
67
76
6
7676
767
67
76
6
67
76
6
76

27676
2767
2767
27
27
76
76
6
27676
27
27676
76
767
67
67
7
27
27
7676
67
67
76
6
2767
76
67
67
76
676
67
76
6

situation
situ
situatio
situation
ituation
ituatio
situation
tuatio
tu
situation
situation
situatio
situation
situation
it
ituation
tuation
sit
tuation
uation
situatio
ituat
tuat
uation
ti
ua
at
ti
ua
a on
tion
uatio
a on
on

ps
s
ps
s
ps
ps
ps
s
ps
s
ps

community
community
commu
comm
co
community
community
om
ommunity
commu
community
ommunity
ommunity
ommunity
mm
mmunity
ommunity
community
o
communit
mmunity
mmun
mm
m
commun
ommunity
om
mmunity
mmunit
mm
mm
m
mm
mmun
mu
unity
unity
munit
u
mun
munit
unit
u
y
nit
ty
y
it
ty
y

g nning
g nn
g

report
report
repor
repor
report
repo
re
ep
ep
por
ep
re
eport
eport
eport
por
port
port
re
ep
po
po
repo
ort
eport
ort
t
po
ort
rt
t
por
r
p r

report
report
repor
re
epor
rep
rep
ep
repo
ep
report
re
report
epo
po
report
re
report
epor
port
port
o t
ep
po
po
ort
ort
por
port
po
ort
o t
por
rt

their
their
th
heir
their
hei
hei
their
th
heir
heir
th
th
heir
heir
ir
their
heir
he
e
hei
i
th
he
ei
e
heir
r
heir
r
eir
ei

their
th
thei
their
their
their
the
their
h
their
hei
their
hei
thei
the
ei
their
heir
their
he r
ir
r
ir

th
their
thei
their
their
the
heir
their
thei
th
hei
the
thei
ei
ir
the
he
ei
hei
he
ei
ir
r
he
ei
ir

putzmacheri
putzmacheri
putzmacheri
putzm
utzmac
putzmacheri
putz
putzmacheri
utzmacheri
putzmacher
utzmacheri
tzmache
putzmacher
putzmacheri
utzmache
ut
tz
p tzmach
putzma
putzmach
utzmacheri
utzm
tzm
zmacheri
putzm
putzmac
ut mache
mache
m
tzmacheri
zmache
zmach
macher
ma
ac
ch
macher
ach
h
ma
ac
ch
he i
he
e
cheri
ri
erin

y

m rc
marcus
marcu
marcus
marcu
marcus
ma
marcu
ma
a
ma
marcus
marcu
marcus
ar
rc
arcus
ar
rcu
cus
c s
us
cu
us
s
us
s

87
1872
1872
1872
18
1872
18
18
187
87
72
1872
872
8
187
7
872
187
872
1872
2
187
872
872
87
72
87
72
72
72
72
2

vol
vo
vo
vo
ol
vo
vo
vo
ol
l
vo
vo
ol
vo
ol
ol
l

ing
ing
ing
ing
ng
ing
in
ing
n
ing
ng
g
in
ing
ng
in
ng
g
ng
g

in
ing
ing
in
ng
ing
p r
p

have
have
have
have
a
have
ha
have
ave
have
hav
ave
ave
av
av
ve
hav
ha
ave
e
av
ve
ve

have
ha
ha
ave
have
ave
have
ha
a
have
ave
have
av
ve
have
av
ve
e
ve

th
they
ey
they
th
h
they
they
they
th
he
they
th
hey
hey
th
he
he
ey
the
the
ey
ey
y
ey
the
they
he
ey
y
hey

compli
compli
compli
compl
compli
co
o
compli
om
com
co
com
omp
om
mpl
mp
compli
om
m
omp
mpli
mp
pl
co
ompl
omp
mp
mpl
pli
om
mp
mp
pli
li
mpli
pli

take
taken
taken
aken
ken
taken
aken
ken
k
aken
take
aken
ken
ke
ta
ake
aken
en
aken
n
taken
en
n
en

take
taken
taken
taken
taken
k
taken
taken
taken
aken
ke
take
ta
ta
aken
ake
ken
aken
ken
ta
ak
ke
e
ken
en

heine
heineman
i
heine
heinema
heinema
eineman
em
heineman
hein
he
ei
i
heineman
n
hein
nem
nem
heineman
he
eineman
ne
ne
e
hei
in
ne
em
em
m
ema
em
ma
nema
neman
man
man
man
n
ma
an
n
an
n

old
old
old
d
ol
ld
ol
ld
ld
d
ld
d
old
ld
ld
d
ld
tod
tod
od
od
od
d
od
od
d
tod
od
od
od
od
d
od
od
d

29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
9
29
29
9
29
9

in
n
in
n
in
n
in
n
in
in
n
in
n
in
n
in
n
in
n
in
n

in
in
in
in
in
in
in
n
in
n

in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
n
in
n
in
n
i

in
in
in
in
in
n
in
n
in
in
n
in
n

in
in
n
in
in
in
in
in
in
n

in
n
in
n
in
in
n
in
n
in
n

in
n
in
in
in
in
n
in
in
in
n

in
in
in
n
in
n

in
in
n
in
in
n
in
n
in
n
in
n
in
n

in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
n
in
n
in

in
in
n

in
in
n
in
in
n
in
n
in
n
in
n
in
n
in

in
in
in
in
in
in

in
in
in
in
in
in
in
n
in
in
n
in
in
n
in

in
n
in
in
n
in
in
n
in
n

in
in
in
in
n
in
in
in
n
in

in
n
in
in
in
in
n
in

in
n
in
in
n
in
in
n

political
political
politica
c
political
politica
litica
political
politica
political
polit
olitica
pol
li
i
politic
pol
po
po
olitica
lit
political
olit
olit
politica
ica
ic
poli
politic
po
olitical
olit
tica
tica
ical
po
politic
olitical
olitica
li
it
tic
pol
li
it
tic
ca
al
tic
ic l
ti
ic
cal
al

be
beca
because
because
because
bec
be
because
because
beca
be
ecause
ecause
cause
becaus
because
ecause
au
eca
because
because
becaus
ec
ca
au
c
becaus
au
use
se
u e

names
name
nam
me
nam
na
names
na
ames
a
names
names
name
am
names
nam
name
na
ames
m
ames
e
mes
mes
me
e

jacob
jacob
acob
ac
acob
cob
a
jacob
acob
acob
b
jacob
jacob
acob
cob
jacob
jac
ac
co
ob
o
jacob
b
aco
cob
cob
j cob
cob
b

jacob
jacob
jacob
jaco
jacob
acob
jacob
acob
jac
ja
acob
aco
c
jacob
aco
o
aco
ob
cob
ja
acob
a
b
aco
ob
b
co
ob
b
ob

arrives
arriv
arrives
rrives
arrive
arrive
arrives
rrives
rrives
riv
arrives
ar
arrive
arriv
arriv
rives
i
arrives
arrive
rrives
rrives
r v
rives
ves
e
ar ve
es
s
e

an
an
n
an
an
n
an
an
an
an
n

an
an
an
an
n
an
n
an
an
n
an
n

an
an
an
an
an
n
an
an
n

three
h
three
h
thr
three
th
three
hre
hr
r
hree
ree
ee
hree
hre
hre
re
hre
ee
hre
hre
ee
ee
e
ree
ee
ee
e

southfield
uthfield
outhfield
outhfield
outhfield
uthfield
outhfie
ou
uthfie
uthfie
ou
outhfi
ut
uth
thfield
th
uth
hfield
hf
outhfield
outhfie
ou
ut
thfield
hfield
hfield
hf
thfi
uthfield
thf
hf
fiel
fi
hfie
hf
hf
field
field
fi
ie
eld
hfield
e d

mber
mb
ber
e
27676
27676
676
27676
676
6 6

southfield
southf
field
southfield
sout
southfield
so
southfield
southfield
hfield
southfi
southf
southfie
southf
southfiel
outhfield
outhfie
uthf
uthfiel
thfield
south
outhfiel
ou
uth
thfie
hf
outhf
ou
uthfiel
ut
th
th
hf
hf
field
sou
s
th
hf
th
th
hf
field
fi
ie
el
ld

southfield
outhfield
outhfield
outhfield
out
uthfie
southfield
ou
ou
uthfield
hfie
outh
outhf
out
uthf
outhfield
outhfi
ou
u
outhfiel
uthfiel
thf
hfield
th
hf
uthfi
hf
hf
fi
ie
ie
thfield
hf
hf
fi
ield
hf
hf
fi
fie
iel
eld
ld
d
el
ld
ield
e d

2767
27676
27676
676
2767
27676
2 676

n.y
n.y
y
n.y
y
.y
n.y
n.y
n.y
y
n y
n.y
n.y
n.y
n.y
n y
n y
n.y
n.y

second
secon
second
second
second
second
econ
se
ec
con
co
cond
secon
econ
econd
co
co
ond
on
n
secon
s co
co
ond
s
on
nd
d
on

putzels
put
putzels
putzels
utz
putzels
putzel
putzel
putze
putze
utzels
utzel
utzel
tzels
putzels
putz
utz
ut
tz
tzels
utzels
tzels
putz
zels
e
utzel
ut
s
ut
tz
tzel
ls
zels
s
ls
els
s

bef
before
be
bef
before
befo
be
befor
bef
efor
f
before
befo
efore
ef
f
befo
be
be
e
be
efor
ef
f
befo
befo
efo
fo
fo
or
ore
ef
fore
ore
r
or
fore
fo
or
be or
r

1963
196
1963
19
9
1963
963
1963
963
96
963
63
1963
96
963
96
196
63
63
963
963
3
1963
196
63
3
196
963
96
963
63
63
3

tione
tioned
tioned
ti
tion
ioned
oned
tione
tio
ioned
tioned
ti
io
one
tioned
ned
ti
io
oned
oned
n d
oned
d
ne
ed
ed
d
ed

relatively
relatively
relative
relati
relatively
relatively
elativ
lative
relative
ela
rela
elativel
elat
lative
latively
relativel
relative
elatively
la
ativ
at
relative
t
relative
elativ
elatively
elatively
la
atively
ative
at
lativ
at v l
ativ
ti
iv
ve
ve
e
ively
ly
y
tive
ively
ly
y
ly
y
d

offices
offices
offices
ffices
offices
offices
ff
ff
offi
ffi
of
ff
ff
fi
fi
i
office
of
ff
fi
ice
c
ffices
ff
ffices
fi
ic
ce
ic
ces
es
s
es
es
s

chang
cha
chang
chang
chang
change
c
g
change
n
chang
ch
change
chang
chang
chan
h
chang
cha
hang
hang
hange
chang
cha
chan
hang
hang
an
hang
an
an
ng
g
ang
an
ng
ng
g

change
hange
ch
change
hange
change
change
ch
h
change
change
ha
ha
hang
han
hange
ange
ange
nge
hange
change
hange
hange
ha
ang
ng
an
nge
e
an
nge
ge
ng
ge
ge
e
ge
g

family
family
family
family
fa
family
fa
amily
ami
family
family
fa
family
fa
fami
a
ily
fa
ami
amily
amily
ily
fa
amil
ami
am
amily
amil
ami
mily
y
mi
ily
erta
perta
perta
p
a
le
le
le
le
le
e

family
family
family
family
fam
fa
family
fam
family
fa
fa
amily
family
family
fa
am
ami
mi
m
amily
il
l
fam
amil
fa
am
mily
am
mily
mily
y
il
ly
y
il
ly

family
family
fam
fam
family
family
family
fa
fam
fa
fam
a
family
family
amily
amily
mily
fa
amily
amily
am
mi
mily
y
family
family
m ly
y
amil
mi
mil
mily
mi y
ily
ly
ly
y

family
family
fami
family
family
family
fami
fa
family
amily
fami
fa
family
am
family
mily
fa
amily
am
mil
m
amily
family
mily
mily
ami
mily
y
il
ly
y
mily

family
family
famil
family
fa
fa
amily
fa
fam
fa
fam
amily
am
fami
fa
amily
amily
family
mil
fami
ami
mi
mily
il
am
mil
mi
i
am
mi
mily
ly
y
ly
l

family
family
family
family
fami
fa
family
fam
fam
family
amily
family
fa
fa
ami
amily
mily
mily
family
fa
amil
fa
am
mi
ily
amily
mil
mily
amily
mily

fa
family
family
family
family
famil
family
family
fa
fami
fa
fa
amily
family
fam
am
am
m
am
mily
mily
mily
mily
family
fa
fa
am
m ly
ami y
m ly
ly
ly
y
mi
ily
y

family
family
family
family
fam
family
fa
am
ami
fam
family
amily
am
family
fami
am
m
amily
amily
i
family
family
fam
amily
am
mily
mily
y
amily
y
m y
ly
y

putze
putz
p
z
p tz
p

family
family
family
family
famil
fa
family
fa
fam
family
family
family
a
fam
famil
family
mily
fam
am
mil
family
mi
ily
am
mily
mi
ily
mi
mi
il
ly
y

were
ere
were
wer
we
wer
we
we
e
wer
we
we
ere
er
were
r
we
were
e e
wer
re

were
ere
wer
were
wer
were
were
we
e
we
were
er
ere
e
were
ere
e
r
e e

we
we e
were
we
were
we
were
we
er
re
were
we
we
ere
re
re
ere
er
re
ch
ch
chan
h
ch
h
ch
cha
h

we
we
we
e
we
we
e
we
we

wer
wer
wer
w r
were
we
wer
we
we
e
we
er
r
we
er
re
re
we
ere
ere
re

home
hom
home
hom
home
home
hom
hom
home
o
ho
home
ho
om
ome
ho
home
m
ome
home
ho
om
me
e
me
e
me
mpli
mpli
mpli
mpli
mpli
mpli

dictionary
dictionary
dictionary
dictionary
di
dictionary
dictio
di
ictionary
ictionary
dictio
dictiona
di
ictionary
dictionary
dicti
ic
ct
dictionary
cti
io
dictio
dictionary
dictionary
ic
ic
ctionar
tio
dictionary
dictionar
ic
ct onar
ictionary
ctionary
io
onary
ona
a
io
onary
r
nary
nar
ry
y

at
at
at
at
t
at
at
t
at
at
t
at
at
t
th
th

at
at
at
at
t
at
at
t
at
at
t
at
at
t

at
at
t
at
t
at
t
at
at
t
at
t

at
at
at
t
at
at
at
at
at
at
t
c

at
at
t
at
at
t
at
at
at
t
o

pronunciatio
pronunciatio
pronunciatio
pronunciatio
pronunciat
pronunci
pronunciatio
pronunciati
pronunc
pronunciatio
ronun
ronun
pronunciatio
pronunciatio
pronunciat
pronunciatio
ronunciatio
onunciatio
onunciat
n
pronunciat
pronunciatio
pronunciat
onunciatio
nunci
unciatio
pron
ro
onu
u
i
onuncia
nunciatio
nc
unciatio
nunciatio
c
unciatio
nc
tio
atio
ciatio
o
a io
o
io
on

183
1830
1830
830
8
1830
183
1830
8
1830
183
830
830
3
183
830
83
30
0
183
830
183
830
830
83
30
0
30
0

written
writte
writ
written
writte
written
written
w i
written
wr
w i
written
written
writte
ri
ritten
writt
tt
ritten
written
writ
tt
t
tte
writte
e
ri
it
it
tt
te
en
e
ten
n
ten
en
henry
henry
h

bor
born
born
bor
born
born
bor
orn
o
born
bo
orn
orn
bor
rn
rn
bor
rn
n
orn
born
rn

surpr
surpr
surpr
surpr
surpr
surpr
surpr
surpr
sur
su
surp
surpr
surpr
surpr
surp
su
urp
su
surpr
su
urp
u
surpr
surpr
surpr
surpr
urp
urpr
urpr
ur
surpr
surpr
surp
su
urpr
ur
urpr
surpr
su
surpr
urpr
r
surpr
rpr
rp
surp
surpr
su
surpr
urpr
ur
ur
surp
rp
p
surpr
su
surp
sur
sur
urpr
ur
urpr
p
sur
urp
urpr
urp
rp
urp
rpr
pr
urp
rp
pr
rpr
r
urpr
urpr
urpr
u p
urpr
pr
pr
rpr
pr
pr
rp
pr
pr
r
pr
prises
ise
ises
ises
ises
ises
ises
ises
ise
ise
ises
ises
ises
ises
is
ises
se
ises
ise
ises
s
ises
ises
ses
se
ses
ses
se
ise
se
ises
ise
is
ses
se
ses
e
ise
ses
ses
es
ses
ises
ises
is
se
ses
ises
ses
es
ses
es
s
es
s
es

su
urprise
surprises
surprises
surprise
surprise
surprise
u
surpris
rprise
rprises
urprises
surprises
surprise
surpris
prise
urprise
surprises
surprises
surpris
su
ur
urprises
urpr
ri
rpr
ri
is
ses
surprise
prise
prises
rises
se
e
rprises
rp
prise
se
es
es
p is
se
es
s
es
es
s

surprises
prises
su
urpris
urprises
surprises
surpr
surprises
urprises
urpris
urprises
ur
rprise
surprises
urprise
urpris
urprises
rprises
r
urp
p
urpr
urpris
su
urprise
rprise
pr se
rprise
urprises
rises
ises
rp
prises
pris
se
es
pr
rises
rises
es
p
es
ses
e

friday
friday
friday
friday
fri
rid
friday
friday
friday
friday
rid
id
friday
frid
ri
iday
id
friday
friday
friday
rida
ri
id
id
iday
day
a
friday
rid
da
ay
y
f id
id
da
ay
da
ay
y
ps
p

spelled
spelle
spelled
d
spelled
spelled
spelle
spelle
p
spelle
elle
spelled
spell
pelled
spelled
sp
pe
pel
spelle
sp
pelle
pe
spelled
d
p
spelle
el ed
ed
el ed
pelled
elled
ed
ed
ed

75
75
75
75
75
5
75
75
75
75
5
75
75
75
5
75
75
75

means
mean
a
mean
mean
means
mean
means
me
eans
means
eans
means
me
ea
eans
a
means
me
eans
eans
an
mea
ans
n
eans
ea
a s
an
ns
s
ns
s
n

mean
means
mea
mean
means
ea
eans
a
me
ean
ea
an
n
mean
eans
eans
ea
ans
ans
ns
ans
s
ns
ri
i
ri
i
ans
mea
means
means
means
me
means
mean
means
means
ean
eans
a
means
eans
ea
an
an
ns
s
ns
ns
ns
s

relationsh
relationsh
relationsh
on
relationsh
relationsh
relation
lationsh
relations
relationsh
relations
elation
e
relatio
relationsh
re
elati
elationsh
relationsh
lationsh
ation
elationsh
relation
relatio
ela
at
t
re
elationsh
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lationsh
atio
lationsh
ti
elation
la
ationsh
ti
ion
onsh
latio
ation
tionsh
tionsh
s
tion
io
h
io
on
ns
nsh
h
nsh
ship
ip
ip
ip
ip
ip
ip
i

get
get
get
get
get
ge
ge
et
get
et
et
get
et
et
get
get
get
g

son-in-law
on-in-law
son-in-law
son-in-law
son-in-law
so
son-in-law
son-in-law
son-in-law
son-in-law
so
on-in-law
on i
son-in-law
on-in-law
on-in-law
n i
so
son in
on-in-law
on
n-in-law
i
on-in-law
n-in-law
-in-law
in l
n l
n- n la
in
n aw
n-law
n-la
aw
aw
w

var
v
bavaria
bavaria
bavaria
bavaria
bavar
bava
bavaria
bavar
bavaria
bavari
bava
bavaria
ba
avaria
av
varia
aria
bavaria
bavar
bavari
av
vari
a
avari
avar
av r
va
aria
a
ari
ia
a
ia
a

bavaria
avaria
bavaria
bav
bavari
bavaria
a
bavaria
bavaria
bavaria
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ba
bavaria
ba
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va
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var
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ri
va
aria
ri
ria
ria
a
a a

immigrant
immigrant
mmigrant
mm
immigrant
mmig
mmigrant
mm
mmigran
mmigrant
mmigran
mmigra
immigran
mmigrant
mmigra
mmigrant
mmigra
mig
migra
immigran
immigra
mmigr
migr
mmigra
mm
migra
r
mig
grant
gr
mig
igran
igr
gran
nt
t
g ant
nt
t
ant
t
nt
t

go
go
go
go
go
o
go
go
o
go
go
go
go
o
go
go
o
go
go
g

country
country
cou
co
ountr
untry
count
co
country
co
ou
country
count
ountr
oun
ountry
untry
ntry
ount
ou
untr
nt
ountry
untry
untry
nt
t
untr
untry
ntry
ntr
ntry
y
tr
ry
y

counting
ounting
ounting
ounting
countin
oun
ou
ounti
ou
ounting
counting
ounting
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ounting
co
counting
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n
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in
ounting
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ting
n
unting
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nt
t ng
nt
ting
g
ng

y

8

ce
ce
e
ce
ce
cen
ce
ce
ce
e
cen
cen
ce
cen
en
cen
e

the
the
the
he
the
th
th
h
th
th
he
he
th
he
e
the
he
e

the
the
the
the
the
th
th
the
the
he
the
the
he
e
he
e
wi
wi
wi
wi
wi

the
he
the
the
th
the
th
h
the
h
the
th
the
he
th
he
the
he

the
th
the
the
th
he
the
the
th
he
he
th
he
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he
e
th
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e
el
el
l
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l

the
th
th
the
he
he
the
h
the
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he
e
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e
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the
the
th
th
h
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the
th
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e
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the
e
the
he
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h
the
the
th
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the
the
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the
th
he
the
he
the

th
the
the
the
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the
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he

the
the
the
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h
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e
the
the
the
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e
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the
th
th
the
th
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14
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ame
me
me
e

name
name
nam
name
na
nam
name
name
na
name
na
name
am
am
am
name
ame
am
ame
m
nam
name
ame
m
name
ame
me
e
ction
ction
o
ction
ction
o

to
to
to
o
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
o
to
to
o
to
to
o
to
to
o

to
to
to
to
to
o
to
o
to
o

to
to
to
to
o
to
to
o
to
to
to
o

to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
j

to
to
to
to
to
o
to
to
o
to
to
o
to
o

to
to
to
to
to
to
o
to
o
to
to
o

to
to
to
to
to
o
to
to
o
to
to
o
to

to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
o
to
to
o
to
o

to
to
to
to
to
o
to
o
to
to
o

to
to
to
to
o
to
to
to
o
to
to
o

to
o
to
to
to
to
o
to
to
o
to
o

to
to
to
to
to
to
o
to
to
o

to
to
to
to
to
to
o
to
o
to
to
o
to
to
to
to
o
to
o
to
o
to
o

o
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
t

to
to
to
to
to
o
to
o
to
to
o

to
to
to
to
o
to
o
to
to
o
to
to
o

to
to
to
to
to
to
to
o
to
o

to
to
to
to
o
to
to
to
o
to
to
to
to
to
to
o
to
to
o

to
to
to
to
to
to
o
to
to
o
to
to
o

recent
recent
recent
rece
rece
recen
ece
ecent
cent
recent
re
ecen
ecent
cent
ce
ce
rece
recent
ecen
ecent
e
ecent
rec
ce
en
nt
nt
t
ecent
ent
ent
t
ent

why
why
why
why
h
why
why
wh
why
wh
wh
hy
wh
why
wh
h
why
wh
why
why
the
the
he
the
th
he
he
he
e
the
he
e
he
e
the
the
the

why
wh
why
why
why
why
why
wh
why
wh
why
why
h
wh
why
why
why
why
hy
y
hy
hy
y
hy
y

ecam
ecame
eca
cam
m
a

climax
climax
climax
climax
l
cli
cli
li
clima
climax
clim
ma
clim
clima
clim
lim
m
clima
m
cl
clim
ima
ma
m
limax
lim
max
ma
a
max
max
ma
ax
ax
x
jewish
ewi h
i
jewish
i

stuck
stuck
stuck
stuck
st
stuck
tuck
stuck
st
st
t
stuc
stu k
st
tuck
tuck
stuck
st
st
tuck
uc
uck
stuc
tuc
uc
ck
tuck
tuc
ck
u k
ck
k

later
later
later
lat
late
ater
ater
late
later
ter
te
la
la
ater
er
later
ate
ater
at
ter
ate
ter
er

working
working
wo
working
working
working
working
working
wo
orking
or
orking
ork
work
work
king
working
r
worki
workin
orking
king
wo
orkin
ki
kin
in
orkin
rki
ing
king
g
kin
in
ng
ng
g
p
ga
gan
g

rl
a
early
early
early
arly
early
ea
ar
ar
early
ly
early
ea
early
ar
rly
ly
ea
ar
ar
rly
early
y
arly
y
rly
ly
y

g have
have
a e
v

earl
ea
early
early
early
early
early
early
ea l
ea
early
a l
ea
arly
r
ar
rly
rly
early
ea
arly
ar
r y
ea
a ly
y
rl
ly
y

early
early
early
early
early
early
early
early
arl
rl
early
ea
arly
rly
early
ea
ar y
ea
ar
rly
ly
y
early
ar
rly
y
ly
y

underst
understo
derstoo
understoo
understood
understo
understood
un
understood
nd
ndersto
derstood
under
understood
under
nderstood
derstoo
derstoo
understo
underst
nderstoo
ndersto
nderstood
d
nd
de
erstood
derstoo
dersto
d rstoo
der
ers
st
t
rs
rs
st
st
tood
d
to
o d
od
d

no
anot
another
another
anoth
anothe
ano
anothe
another
another
anoth
another
another
anothe
noth
othe
h
another
not
nother
o h
noth
othe
he
ot
the
he
he
er
e
her

same
sam
same
sam
same
a
sa
a
same
ame
am
m
sam
am
am
am
me
m
same
me
same
ame
ame
me
me
e
s me

relativ
ti
relative
relative
re
rela
relative
l
relative
re
elativ
el
relative
relative
re
elative
lative
rela
ativ
t
relative
elative
relati
elative
at
tive
ti
lat
ativ
tive
v
ative
at
t ve
e
e
ti
iv
ve
e
hen
hen
hen
he

mo
modifies
modifi
modifies
modifies
mod
modifies
mo
modifie
modifies
mo
modifies
odifie
difies
d
mod
mo
modifie
odifie
odif
odif
d
odifies
modifies
fi
odifi
difie
m difies
difie
difies
fi
difie
odifi
difies
ifi
fie
difies
fies
ie
es
es

weeks
weeks
weeks
weeks
wee
weeks
weeks
weeks
we
wee
week
k
wee
ee
eks
k
eek
we
wee
we
ee
eks
k
eeks
eks
ks
ks
s
he
hen
hen
he
hen
hen
h

germany
germ
germany
germany
germany
m
germany
germany
ge
german
germany
e
germany
germany
ge
germ
erm
erma
rm
rm
rmany
germany
germa
erm
rm
rmany
m
germ
germany
erman
erman
rm
ma
an
rman
rm
many
any
an
many
an
ny
y
an
ut
ut

road
roa
oad
ad
roa
road
o
ro
oad
ro
o
roa
ro
oad
oa
oad
ro
oa
oa
ad
oad
ro
oad
a
oad
ad
nove
no
no
novem
ov
ve
d

road
road
road
o
road
oa
o
ro
oad
oa
oad
ro
oad
oa
oa
road
road
oad
oad
ad
d
oad
oa
ad
oad
oad

jewish
ew
j wish
wish
wish
w sh

leads
lea
leads
lead
eads
le
leads
leads
eads
leads
ead
ead
leads
leads
lead
ead
ead
eads
eads
lead
leads
le
le
eads
ead
ead
leads
le
leads
ead
ea
eads
ead
ea
a
lea
a
leads
lead
ead
eads
ea
eads
ea
ad
ad
ads
ds
lea
eads
eads
ea
ea
ad
d
leads
ead
eads
ead
eads
ad
ad
d
eads
leads
leads
eads
eads
ea
ad
ads
eads
ea
ead
ds
ds
s
ds
eads
ad
ds
ea s
ads
ds
ds
s

0
27
275
75
275-520
27
275-52
275-520
75
5-520
275-520
275-520
27
75 520
-5
27
75
5-520
5 52
52
2
275-520
75
5-
-52
5
5-520
52
20
20
0
275-520
520
520
20

several
veral
evera
everal
evera
everal
ev
evera
veral
eve
everal
ev
ver
eral
eve
everal
ev
ev
ev
evera
ve
e
eve
er l
everal
veral
era
ve
era
ra
ral
evera
eral
era
al
ral
l

married
ried
marrie
marrie
married
married
mar
married
mar
married
ma
married
marri
m rried
ma
marri d
a
i
ar
arried
i d
rrie
ed
ie
ed
ed

steiner
st
steiner
t
steiner
ste
stei
st
te
tein
einer
n
steiner
te
e
ste
ei
steiner
einer
te
ein
ner
n
teine
einer
ein
ei
ine
ne
ein
ne
er
in
ne
er
ne
er
er

steiner
steine
st
steiner
steine
steine
steiner
steine
teiner
steine
steine
stein
st
teiner
t
steine
st
te
stein
st
steine
eine
tein
teine
ein
ein
ne
ne
in
ne
er
er

year
ye
year
year
e
ye
yea
a
year
ye
ea
ea
ar
year
ye
ea
ar
r
a

year
yea
year
year
ye
ea
year
year
year
ye
ear
ea
ar
ye
ea
ear
yea
ar
ar

days
days
day
days
day
days
days
day
days
da
a
da
day
days
days
days
ay
y
days
day
ay
ays
ay
ys
ys
ay
ys
ay
ay
ys
ys
y

mar
martin
marti
marti
martin
marti
artin
a t
rt
martin
martin
ma
a ti
i
rtin
in

with
with
with
ith
wi
it
it
th
h
wit
wi
wit
it
it
th
h
with
it
it
th
h
th

with
with
with
with
with
wi
with
wi
ith
it
th
with
h
wit
it
th
th
h
wit
it
th
h
ith
th
th
h

with
with
with
with
with
wi
it
th
with
with
t
with
with
with
wit
th
h
it
th
h

with
with
with
with
with
wi
with
with
wi
with
th
with
wit
with
with
with
with
th
h

with
with
with
with
with
with
th
wit
with
wi
it
it
with
h
with
with
wi
ith
ith
ith
w th

moritz
morit
moritz
moritz
moritz
moritz
moritz
moritz
mor
moritz
mo
mori
morit
o
moritz
mori
mor
mo
moritz
orit
mor
moritz
moritz
morit
moritz
orit
ori
itz
t
oritz
oritz
tz
ri
it
tz
tz
tz
z
grand
ra d
grand
d

emigrate
emigrate
emigrate
emigrate
emigrat
emigrate
emig
emigrate
migrate
migra
migrat
igrat
emigrate
emigrat
emigr
migrat
migrat
emigrat
em
mig
emigrate
em
mig
migrate
grat
migra
ra
at
grate
migrate
igrate
grat
grate
r
e
g ate

is
is
s
is
s
is
s

is
is
is
s
i

is
is
is
is
is
is
is
s
is
s
is
s
is
is
s

no
no
no
no
no
no
no
o
no
o
no
o

no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
o
no
n

o
no
no
no
o
no
no
no
o
nge
ng

from
from
from
from
rom
fr
rom
r
from
o
from
fro
fro
from
fr
rom
om
om
om
m
ro
om
m
om

fr
fro
from
from
from
fr
from
from
from
fro
fro
fro
r
from
ro
o
fr
rom
o
fr
rom
m
fro
fr
rom
ro
om
om
om

fro
from
fr
from
from
om
from
om
fro
fro
om
om
m

from
from
from
fro
from
fro
from
rom
from
fro
om
o
from
fr
rom
om
fro
from
om
m
om
m

from
fr
from
from
fro
from
from
fro
om
from
ro
om
om
om
fro
rom
ro
om
m
om
m
o
hi
hi
i
hi
hi
i

fam
familia
familiar
famili
familiar
familiar
familiar
familia
fam
famil
famili
fa
amilia
amilia
familiar
milia
milia
familia
familia
amiliar
am
miliar
il
l
fami
fa
familiar
fa
am
mi
amilia
milia
li
m lia
a
milia
ilia
ar
a
henry
henry
henry
enr
he
henry
henry
henry
enr

wrote
wrote
wrote
wrote
wrot
wrot
rot
wrote
wro
wrote
wro
wr
rote
wrot
wrote
wrote
wr
wrote
ot
ot
ot
t
wrot
ot
ote
te
te

wrote
wrote
wro
wrote
wro
wrote
wrote
e
wrote
rot
o
rote
ot
t
wrote
wrot
t
ote
ote
ot
te
wrote
e

butz
butz
butz
butz
butz
butz
butz
butz
but
butz
butz
butz
butz
butz
butz
but
butz
butz
butz
butz
butz
butz
utz
butz
bu
butz
bu
utz
butz
utz
utz
t
but
t
utz
butz
butz
bu
u
but
utz
t
butz
utz
u
butz
utz
ut
tz
utz
tz
but
ut
tz
z
butz
tz
z
butz
bu
utz
utz
tz
butz
utz
u z
ut
ut
tz
z
tzel
el
el
el
el
l
el
el
el
el
el
el
el
el
el
el
el
el
l
el
el
l
el
el
el
l
el
el
el
el
el
el
el

butzel
butzel
but
b
e
but
butz
butzel
butze
butze
butz
butzel
utze
utze
butz
utzel
ut
butze
butze
butzel
utzel
tz
z l
bu
utzel
z
tz
ze
utze
ze
tz
zel
l
el

butzel
butze
butzel
butz
butzel
butz
utze
t
butzel
bu
bu
ut
utze
tzel
butzel
utzel
ut
tze
tzel
tz
butze
butz
bu
butz
tz
butzel
ze
zel
e
butze
ut
tz
tzel
ze
ze
e
tz
ze
ze
el

butzel
butzel
but
butzel
butze
butze
ut
butzel
butz
bu
butz
ut
tze
utze
but
bu
ut
butzel
ze
utze
utz l
ze
e
ut
tz
ze
el
l
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el

butzel
butzel
butzel
butzel
bu
butzel
but
butze
utzel
utze
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butzel
tzel
ze
but
utze
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tze
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bu
utze
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butzel
butzel
butzel
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t
bu
utze
ut
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e
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tzel
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zel
tzel
zel
l
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butzel
butzel
butzel
bu
butzel
butzel
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butzel
bu
utzel
tz
t
bu
ut
tze
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bu
butzel
utz
tzel
z
ut
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zel
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butzel
butze
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bu
utze
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butze
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z
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bu
but
butzel
tze
zel
el
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zel
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butzel
butze
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bu
butzel
bu
utze
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butze
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butzel
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ut
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t
butz
tz
butze
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bu
utz
tz
zel
e
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tze
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e
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zel
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b
ze
butze
butzel
bu
butzel
butze
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butzel
butzel
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but
butz
bu
utze
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butze
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b tz
z l
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zel
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butzel
butzel
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bu
bu
butze
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butz
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butz
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t
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butz
bu
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butze
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e
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el
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butzel
butzel
butz
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utze
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but
bu
ut
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t
butz
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utze
el
el
l
ut
utz
tz
z l
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el
l

butzel
butz
butze
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butzel
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utzel
ut
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tz
utzel
bu
utzel
z l
but
utzel
tz
ze
zel
utz
tz
zel
el
el
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e
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butzel
butze
butze
butzel
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ut
t
but
t
butzel
butzel
butzel
bu
ut
tz l
ut
tzel
tze
el
l
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el
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el

butzel
butz
bu
butz
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butzel
ut
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t
butze
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t
bu
utze
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bu
bu
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utzel
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tz
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e
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tz
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butze
butzel
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butzel
bu
ut
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bu
utz
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t
b tze
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e
tz
tze
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butzel
butzel
butze
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butzel
bu
bu
butze
butzel
ut
tze
t
butze
but
ut
ut
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tz
bu
u
butzel
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tz
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ut
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zel
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el
l

butzel
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butzel
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bu
utze
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t
but
t
butzel
bu
utz
ze
z
butzel
butzel
utze
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tz
ze
tz
ze
el

butz
but
but
butzel
utzel
butzel
butzel
butzel
butz
utz
z
bu
but
ut
butzel
ut
utzel
t
butzel
utze
e
tzel
l
utze
e
zel
ze
el

but
but
utze
utzel
ut
butze
butzel
bu
utz
ut
utze
tze
tzel
el
butz
bu
ut
tze
butze
ut
tz
ze
zel
el
l
tz
zel
el
tzel

send
send
sen
sen
send
se
end
sen
se
end
nd
d
en
nd
d
nd
d
wis
ewi
ew
ewis
e is
wis
i
ewis
e is

10
10
0
10
0
10
10
0
10
10
0

10
10
0
10
10
10
10
10
10

jo
joke
joke
joke
o
jok
joke
o
joke
k
oke
oke
oke
ok
oke
oke
oke
ke
joke
ok
joke
e
oke
joke
ke
e
a

con
co
con
con
co
o
con
on
co
on
on
n
co
con
con
on
on

german
germa
german
german
german
germ
erman
r
german
erman
rman
rman
germ
erman
er
r
german
erman
rman
germ
er
rma
rm
ma
er
rm
rm
man
a
g rma
m n
an
man

next
next
next
next
next
nex
ne
ne
next
ne
next
nex
ne
nex
ne
ex
ex
nex
nex
nex
ex
x
ex
ex
ex
ex
xt

hannah
hannah
hannah
han
hanna
hannah
hannah
hanna
hanna
ha
hannah
hann
hannah
ha
annah
annah
nnah
nah
han
hannah
hann
ha
ann
an
nn
nna
n
han
an
nn h
nnah
na
ah
a na
ah
ah

hannah
hanna
hann
hanna
hannah
hannah
hannah
hannah
hannah
han
ha
hannah
annah
hannah
ha
ann h
ann
hanna
hannah
hannah
ha
ann
anna
an
anna
nnah
h
annah
ann
nnah
nah
h
nah
h
ah
h

death
death
death
death
death
deat
eath
deat
dea
de
death
ath
ath
deat
deat
de
eat
ath
dea
eat
ea
at
th
ath
th
ea h

death
dea
de
death
eath
de
e
death
e
death
death
de
de
eath
eath
ea
at
t
ath
h
death
death
de
ea
at
eath
h
de
ea
ath
at
th
th
th

who
who
wh
wh
who
ho
who
who
wh
ho
ho
who
ho
who
wh
h
who
ho
o
ho
o
ho
o
a

who
who
wh
wh
who
h
who
wh
wh
who
who
ho
who
ho
ho
o
ho
o
ho
o

who
who
who
who
wh
wh
wh
wh
wh
wh
wh
h
who
wh
ho

us
us
us
us
us
us
s
us
us
us
s
us
us
s
us
us
frid
frid
id
d
rid
frid
d

states
st
tates
state
tates
tates
ta
tates
st
tates
tate
tates
a
state
st
ta
a
sta
ates
ates
state
ates
tes
te
te
st
tat
ta
ta
at
at
te
ate
e
te
es
at
te
es
es
es

deal
deal
dea
deal
dea
de
dea
de
ea
dea
al
de
eal
de
ea
eal
al
al
l
al
a

all
all
all
ll
l
all
al
ll
l
all
all
all
al
all
l
all
al
ll

a

through
through
th
thro
through
through
hr
throu
hroug
throug
through
hrou
hroug
through
through
th
hro
ro
throug
th
hrough
hro
through
h
th
hro
ou
ug
gh
h
ro
oug
ugh
ug
gh
ou
ug
gh
gh
gh

john
john
jo
jo
joh
john
h
jo
oh
oh
h
john
joh
oh
joh
hn
ohn
hn
hn
hn
n
jo
jo
ohn
hn
n
ohn
hn
n y
n y
n y
n y
n y
y
n y
n y

if
f
if
if
f
if
f
if
if
if
f
if
if
if
f
if
f
if
f

down
down
do
dow
o
down
down
do
dow
ow
o
do
own
n
dow
dow
do
ow
own
wn
own
wn
n
wn
nb

request
request
reques
reques
request
equest
eq
eq
request
request
eque
eq
request
ques
ques
u
requ
request
equest
qu
eque
equest
qu
eque
uest
st
que
e
ues
st
st
qu st
q est
t

robert
robert
robe
obert
robert
ob
ober
bert
ro
obe
rob
obert
obert
be
b
robe
ro
obe
be
be
ert
robe
obert
ob
bert
er
obert
robert
rt
t
er
er
rt
t

michiga
michiga
michig
michigan
i
michigan
michigan
michiga
michiga
mi
ich
chiga
chig
hi
michigan
mi
ichigan
ichigan
chigan
chi
michigan
michig
mi
ichig
chig
chigan
hi
hi
hig
ichiga
ic
chigan
ch
higan
h g
hig
g
igan
hig
ga
an
ga

michig
michigan
michigan
michigan
gan
michigan
mich
mich
michig
michigan
mich
michiga
mich
mic
michiga
michiga
mic
michig
ich
chiga
ch
higan
mich
mich
michigan
ic
chigan
ic
chiga
hig
g
h ga
higa
a
hig
ig
ga
an
an
an

posta
posta
posta
p stag
g
p
ass
as
as
ss
ss
s

michiga
michigan
michigan
michigan
michigan
michiga
michig
michigan
michigan
ichiga
michigan
michiga
chiga
h
michi
michigan
ic
chiga
ch
h
chig
ga
mic
ichig
chiga
hi
chiga
hi
igan
ig
ga
gan
n
ga
ga
an
gan
th
th
th
th
th
th

news
w
news
news
ne
news
ew
new
news
new
ew
w
new
ws
s
news
ws
s

news
ne
news
news
news
ne
e
news
news
ne
ew
ew
ew
w
news
ne
ew
ew
ws
ws
ws
s
news
ew
ew
ws
s
ws
s

news
ne
new
w
news
ne
ew
ew
news
news
ews
ews
ew
ews
ew
news
ne
news
ew
ews
s
ew
ews
s
ws
ews
south
outh
south
outh

light
light
light
light
li
lig
light
ligh
g
ligh
ligh
ig
gh
ght
ht
s

prior
prior
prior
prior
prior
rio
pr
prio
pr
pr
prior
pr
rio
ri
rior
prio
prio
io
or
pr
rior
or
io
prior
or

tracing
tr
tracing
tracing
tr
trac
tracing
tracing
racing
tracin
ra
tracin
acing
acin
tracin
tracin
racing
tracin
traci
tracing
racing
aci
ac
tracing
ci
ra
acing
cin
acin
cing
cing
ng
cin
ng
in
ng
g
ng
g

amily
mily
m ly

serendipity
serendipity
serendipity
serendipity
serendipity
serendip
erendipity
erendipity
seren
serendip
serendip
serendipity
erend
erendi
erendip
serendipity
serendipity
serend
se
erend
serendipit
erendipity
endipity
serendipit
serendip
er
re
rendipity
endipit
d
ndi
erendipity
erendipit
erendipity
erend
ren
endipit
ip
end
dip
dipity
pi
nd
dipity
p
ndi
ip
pit
p
di
ipit
ty
ip
p y

grandparent
grandparent
grandparent
dparent
gran
grandpa
grandparent
grandpare
grandparent
grandparen
grandp
randparent
randparent
grandparent
grandparent
ra
andp
andpa
andparent
d
grandpare
grand
grandpa
randparent
randparent
andparen
gran
grandpare
grandparent
grandparent
grandp
randp
ra
an
grand
andparent
nd
grandp
g andparen
an
ndparent
nd
dparent
dp
ndpa
dpar
dparen
parent
ar
dparen
ar
paren
nt
pare
pare
re
ren
nt
re
en
n
ent
t
nt
t
nt
ts
names
name
ame
the
the
e

nor
nor
n
inor
inor
in
nor
n
in
nor
no
o
no
nor
nor
r
nor
r
or
r
i
r
b

daughter
daught
daughter
daughter
daught
daughter
daught
augh
daughter
daughter
daughter
dau
aughte
ughte
daughte
daug
augh
ughter
daughte
da
augh
aug
ugh
ughte
ughte
gh
da
daughter
au
ug
gh
hter
t
ug
ug
ughte
t
gh er
ghte
er
ter
r
91
91
91
91
1
91
91
91
91
1

number
number
numbe
umber
numbe
numbe
umbe
number
numb
number
umber
number
nu
e
number
numb
numb
umber
u
numbe
mb
mb
number
um
umb
umbe
number
numbe
umber
mb
mbe
mbe
b
umb
um
mb
be
e
mb
mb
be
be
mb
mbe
er
er
r
er

number
number
number
number
numbe
number
number
numb
um
umber
umb
umb
number
numbe
number
umber
number
umber
num
num
umber
umber
numbe
nu
umber
mb
mb
mb
b
umber
numbe
number
umber
mber
mbe
b
mbe
be
e
mber
be
er
er
r
e

continent
continent
co
continen
ontinent
ontinen
ontin
ontinent
continent
continen
ontinen
ontinen
ontine
n
ontinent
ontinent
continent
o
continen
ont
ntinen
t
ontinent
nt
nti
tin
ti
i
ntinen
ntin
in
nt
tine
e
ontine t
nent
t
nt

or
or
r
or
or
or
r
or
or
o

or
or
or
r
or
r
or
r

or
or
or
or
r
or
or
or
r
o

or
or
or
r
or
r
or
or
r

mind
mind
mind
i
min
mi
min
mind
mind
min
ind
min
mind
nd
d
mind
mind
nd
d
mi
ind
d
nd
d

so

so
so
so
o
so
so
so
so
o
so
o

putz
putz
putz
putz
putz
putz
utz
tz
pu
put
putz
putz
put
ut
utz
z
putz
utz
ut
tz
p tz
tz
p tz
z

erwin
erwin
erw
erwin
erwin
erw
erwin
rwi
erw
erwin
rwi
erwin
win
i
er
rw
erwin
er
rwin
wi
rwin
erw
wi
in
in
n
e wi
in
n
in
n

member
member
member
mem
member
membe
member
member
member
me
memb
member
ember
member
member
me
emb
mber
b
memb
embe
em
mbe
b
me
embe
mb
mbe
be
be
mb
be
be
er
r
ber
r

it

it
it
it
it
it
it
t
it
it
t
it
t
it
t

it
it
it
it
it
t
it
t
it
it
it
t
it
t
it
t
it
it
it
it
it
t
it
it
t
it
it
it
t
it
t
it
t

it
it
it
it
it
it
it
t
it
it
it
it
t
it

it
it
t
it
it
it
t
it
it
t
it
t
it
it
t

it
it
it
it
t
it
it
it
it
t
it
it
t
it
t
it

it
it
t
it
it
it
it
t
it
t
it
it
it
it

it
it
it
t
it
it
it
t
it
it
t
it
it
it
it
t

one
one
one
on
ne
n
one
one
on
n
one
e
ne
e
ne
e

one
on
on
one
on
on
ne
n
one
ne
one
ne
e

one
one
one
one
one
one
on
one
ne
on
one
ne
e
one
one
one
e
ne
ne
on
ne
one
one
ne
ne

on
one
on
one
on
ne
on
ne
ne
e
ne
one
ne
ne
ne
e

one
one
one
on
one
n
one
ne
ne
ne
e
ne
on
ne
e
on
one
ne
e

men
men
men
men
e
me
men
me
me
me
me
e
men
men
men
en
n
me
en
en
n
en
en

special
specia
specia
speci
spe
spe
pecia
speci
special
specia
spe
sp
p
specia
specia
pe
ec
ecial
ia
pecial
ec
cial
l
pec
ecia
al
ial
a

her
he
her
here
her
her
her
her
her
her
e
he
e
her
here
he
he
he
her
ere
r
er
re

here
he
here
here
her
here
here
here
her
ere
here
he
he
ere
e
here
re
here
here
e
re
e

spelling
spelling
spelling
spelli
spelli
spelling
spelling
spelling
ellin
l
spelling
spelling
spellin
spelling
pelling
elling
ling
spe
spelling
sp
pell
spellin
spell
pe
pelling
spelling
pe
ellin
el in
pelling
ell
ling
ng
ll
li
ing
ng
ng
g
ng

we
we
we
we
e
we
e
we
e
we

majori
majorit
majo
majori
major
ajorit
majorit
majo
ajo
aj
majorit
majorit
major
ma
maj
aj
majo
majo
majo
ajori
ajo
jorit
majorit
ma
aj
jor
ajor
ajorit
ajo
ajor
ri
aj
jo
ori
rit
jo
ori
ri

1990
1990
19
1990
199
99
90
0
1990
99
90
0
99
99
90
0

never
never
never
neve
never
nev
neve
ne
never
ev
e
ne
never
ne
ever
ve
ve
eve
er
er

discr
di
iscr
dis
isc
discr
disc
di
is
sc
di
is
s
disc
scr
di
is
sc
c
discr
scr
is
sc
cr
r
sc
scr
cr
r
th

additional
additiona
additi
additiona
dditiona
dd
additional
ad
dditiona
ddit
dit
additional
additional
additiona
dditio
dd
di
it
it
tion
ion
dditio
diti
ti
iona
ditio
additio
di
it
tion
io
ona
o
dditional
ti
ional
na
al
al

many
many
many
many
y
many
many
many
many
ma
many
many
man
many
any
ny
many
ny
any
y
any
y

letter
le
etter
ette
ett
tte
lette
lett
etter
ette
et
tt
tt
etter
etter
letter
et
tter
tt
t
le
et
tt
te
e
tt
te
er
te
er
er

lawrence
awre
awrence
awrence
awrence
awrence
awrence
awren
wre
wrence
awrenc
awren
wrence
wr
awren
wrence
wrence
wrence
wr
re
e
aw
wrenc
wrenc
wrenc
re
ence
n
wr
rence
re
ence
en
en
en
nce
ence
nce
nc
ce
nc
ce
ce
e

court
court
ourt
cour
court
court
court
cour
ourt
o
court
ourt
our
urt
ur
court
co
ou
ourt
ur
urt
rt
urt
t
urt
rt
ur
rt
t
famil
famil
f
i
famil
famil
f

across
acr
across
across
acr
cros
across
ac
acro
cro
cr
ros
ro
cros
acro
cr
ro
ro
o
ro
os
ss
ss
ro
ros
os
ss
ss
ss
ss

acros
across
ac
acro
cro
cr
across
acro
acros
cross
cro
cros
r
acro
cross
across
ro
o
cr
ro
ross
os
s
os
ss
o

was
washingt
washington
washington
washingto
washin
washington
wa
ashingto
washington
washingto
washingt
was
ashington
washington
washi
washing
wash
ashingto
ashingto
h
washington
shington
s
washington
hi
washington
as
shi
shin
h
wash
ashington
shing
shingt
shingto
i
w shingto
h ngto
shin
hingto
hington
hington
gt
gt
ton
hin
ng
gt
t
ng
gto
gton
to
on
gton
to
g
n
when
when
whe
when
when
whe
wh
wh
whe
whe
whe
wh
h
wh
hen
he
e
wh
he
e
wh
wh
he
en
w e
w en
e

when
whe
when
when
when
when
he
hen
when
whe
hen
wh
he
when
h
when
hen
h
when
wh
he
en
whe
he
en
hen
hen
en
en
n
en
im
im
im
im
im

when
when
when
whe
hen
h
when
whe
h
when
he
whe
when
whe
whe
en
en
n
en
n
mil
mi
mil

when
when
when
whe
when
when
wh
h
whe
when
hen
h
whe
whe
he
he
he
when
whe
hen
he
en
hen
en

when
whe
when
when
when
when
wh
when
whe
wh
hen
hen
whe
wh
he
wh
wh
he
he
e
when
wh
hen
en
he
en
en

m

perfect
perfect
perfe
perfec
perfect
perfec
perfe
perfec
erfect
per
pe
erfe
perfec
pe
erfect
fe
perfe
perfe
perf
erfect
rf
pe
per
perfe
rf
rf
perfect
perfect
erfec
rf
fe
ec
erf
fe
ec
ct
erf
rf c
ec
ec
ct

mm
mm
mm

ipit
ipit
it
i

come
come
com
com
co
ome
o
come
om
com
m
come
ome
ome
om
me
me
e
com
ome
c me
me

come
co
com
come
com
co
om
com
o
com
o
com
come
om
com
me
com
om
m
come
m
ome
om
me
com
m

come
come
come
com
o
co
om
me
m
om
me
om
me
me
me
e
me

former
former
forme
former
forme
for
rmer
former
former
fo
fo
o m
form
former
fo
orm
former
me
m
former
former
orme
orme
mer
me
e
me
mer
mer
er
e
obituary
obituary
obituary
bituary
obituary
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obituary
obituary
obituary
obituary
obitu
obitu
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ob
obituary
bituary
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obitua
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bituary
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rprises
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exodu
exodus
xodu
ex
exod
xod
exodus
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exodu
exodus
x
exo
exodu
xo
xo
xo
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od
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ex
xo
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exo
xo
od
xodu
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du
us

ocean
ocean
ocean
oc
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cea
ce
ea
e
ocea
ocea
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ean
ea
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ocean
cean
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ea
an
n

su
su
su
u
su
u
su
u
su
u
su
u
su
u

sister
siste
sister
iste
ister
ste
sister
si
is
ist
st
sist
ter
siste
ster
siste
sister
ist
te
e
sister
is
iste
st
ster
r
ste
er

hi
him
him
him
hi
him
hi
him
him
hi
him
hi
im
m
im
m
him
hi
im
im
m

our
ou
ou
our
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ur
ou
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ur
r
our
ur
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our
ur
our
our
our
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u
our
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our
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ur
ur
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our
our
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u
our
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our
ur
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our
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ur
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would
wo
would
would
would
wo
woul
would
wo
woul
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would
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would
wo
ou
ou
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ld
d
ou
ul
ld
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ou
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uld
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thos
those
th
those
ho
ho
those
tho
hose
hose
those
thos
hose
those
those
th
ho
os
s
those
s
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ose
se
se

david
david
david
david
dav
david
dav
david
david
david
da
david
david
david
da
av
david
david
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id
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david
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david
david
david
david
david
david
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dav
dav
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david
david
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id
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david
david
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dav
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david
david
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david
david
david
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david
david
david
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davi
dav
da
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david
a
dav
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id
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av
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vi
id
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some
som
some
so
so
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som
some
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m
some
m
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ome
me
e
om
me
me
me
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some
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some
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som
so
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m
some
some
om
om
om
me
e
me
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ome
ome
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some
some
so
ome
om
me

o
som
som
so
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some
som
so
so
om
some
m
o
some
some
me
e
me
e
me
me
e

so
som
o
so
so
so
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so
som
som
om
som
om
ob

yiddish
yiddish
d
yiddish
yiddish
yiddis
yiddis
yiddis
idd
yiddi
yiddish
iddish
yiddish
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yidd
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yiddish
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dis
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dish
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sh
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of
of
of
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e name
nam
ame
nam
nam
ame
me
name
nam
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name

mailing
mailing
mailing
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m ilin
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mailing
maili
ai
ailing
li
i
mail
ma
ai
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in
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ng
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in
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g
ng
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local
loca
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ocal
oca
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local
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lo
oca
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ca
c
ocal
l
lo
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ca
a
ocal
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ca
al
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ca
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tells
te
tells
tell
tells
tells
te
te
ell
tells
tells
el
ll
te
te
ells
ell
lls
ells
t
s
tel
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8
185
1850
1850
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1850
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18
185
85
185
85
85
5
1850
50
18
1850
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850
85
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85
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a e
ar
are
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are
are
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e
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are
are
are
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philade
philadelphi
philadelph
philadelphi
philadelphi
philadelphi
philad
philadelphi
h
philadelph
philadelphi
phila
iladelphi
philadelph
philadelphi
philadelphi
hiladelp
hiladelp
philadel
philadelph
philad
hiladel
philade
hiladelph
hiladelp
hiladelph
hiladelph
ph
hiladel
ladelph
ad
hi adelphi
adelphi
d l h
adelph
ade
elphi
d lphi
lp
p
el h
elp
lph
hi
ph
hia
h

milliner
milliner
milline
milliner
mi
milliner
l
milliner
milliner
millin
milliner
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illine
li
milline
mi
milli
milliner
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line
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ne
n
illi
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ne
ne
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ne
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rea
ea
re
ea
re
ea
rea
ea
rea
ea

bamberger
bamberg
bamberger
bamberger
bamberge
bamberger
bamberger
bamberger
bamber
bamberger
bamberg
bamber
ba
ba
ba
amb
berg
bambe
bamberg
bamberge
ba
ambe
amberg
bam
mb
ba
amberger
mberge
mberg
mberge
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amberg
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mberg
berger
mberge
mberge
be
berger
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mberge
be
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rg
ger
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erge
ge
erge
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rg
rg
ge
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rg
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ge
e

make
make
a
make
ke
ke
ak
k
ak
ak
ke
k
ake
ake
ak
ke
e
ke
e

examples
examples
examples
examples
exampl
ex
example
x
ex
examp
examp
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xample
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am
xamples
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examples
examples
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ample
mpl
pl
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mp
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e

y

mathilde
mathilde
mathilde
mathilde
ma
mathilde
mathilde
t
ma
mathilde
mathild
athild
ath
athild
thilde
mathil
mathilde
ath
t
ath
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mathil
at
at
thilde
athilde
th
hil
ld
d
th
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ld
de
ld
de
de
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z l
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ut
l
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clean
clea
clea
clea
clean
clean
clean
cl
l
cle
cl
le
ean
e
clean
clea
clean
ea
ea
an
clean
clean
ea
an
an
an

disparagin
disparaging
disparaging
disparaging
disparaging
isparaging
disparagin
disparaging
disparagin
disparaging
ispara
disparaging
disparaging
disparagin
isparaging
sparaging
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dispa
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dis
disparaging
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ra
sparaging
p ra
ar gi
in
ra ing
ng
n
g ng
g

records
records
ecord
ec
ecord
record
records
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rec
ec
c
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cords
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rd
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aun
aunt
aunt
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au
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nt
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aunt
un
nt
nt
t
nt
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u.s.a
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s
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u.s.a
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s a
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came
came
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cam
came
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came
came
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am
am
m
came
ca
ame
me
am
me
e
me
e

came
came
ca
ame
am
came
came
am
m
cam
ca
am
me
me
came
came
me
me
me
e
me

fam
fami
fami
fa
fami
fa
fam
m
fa
fa
am
ami
fami
ami
ami
mi
fam
ami
fa
fa
am
ami
mi
i
mi

sons
ons
o
so
on
ons
ons
n
sons
so
ons
on
ons
ons
ns
ons
ons
ons
s
ons
ons
s
ns
s

interesting
interest
interesting
interesting
erestin
interestin
interesting
interesting
interesting
interestin
interestin
nte
ntere
ntere
t
interestin
interes
nterest
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interesting
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nt
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esting
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es
st
rest
stin
in
restin
s ng
st
ti
in
n

prisin
risin
prisi
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c
d.c
d.c
d.
d.c
d.c
d.c
d.c
d.c
d.c
d.
d c
d.c
c
d.c
.c

s
bert
bert
bert
ber
e
bert
ber
rt
bert
e

state
stat
state
tat
st
ta
ate
at
t
st
ta
at
te
e
state
tate
at
te
e
te
e

as
as
as
as
s
as
as
as
s
as
s

as
as
as
as
as
as
s
as
as
s

as
as
s
as
as
as
as
s

as
s
as
as
as
s
as
as
s
as
s

as
as
as
as
s
as
s
as
s

s
b

as
as
as
as
s
as
s
as
r
as
as
as
s
as
as
as
as
s
as

as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
s
a

single
single
single
ing
singl
single
singl
sing
sing
ingle
n l
ngle
sing
si
ingle
ng
gle
le
si
in
ng
gle
e
ing
ng
ng
gle
le
e
gle
e

h
she
she
she
she
she
sh
sh
he
sh
she
he
sh
h
she
he
e
sh
he
he

there
there
ther
there
th
her
the
th
he
here
there
th
he
there
ther
here
here
ere
e
the
her
ere
re
ere
th
here
e
here
re
e
re
e

there
th
th
there
he
her
th
here
h
ther
there
e
there
there
her
here
ere
here
th
th
her
ere
r
h re
ere

there
there
there
there
th
h
th
the
there
her
here
there
ere
here
there
there
he
e
there
here
er
re
e
ere
here
he
ere
e
here
er
re
re

related
related
related
related
relate
re
elat
elated
l
rela
elate
l
related
elat d
elated
lated
related
a
elate
elate
elated
r lated
at
ted
d
l ted
te
ed
ted
d
ed
d

pe
per
er
pe
er
r
per
per
r
per
er

per
pe
er
r
pe
er
r
per
per
pe
pe
er

l
n

what
what
wh
wha
h
wha
what
what
wh
h
what
what
wh
hat
wh
wh
ha
at
what
hat
at
t

fred
fred
fre
fred
fred
red
red
fr
fr
fr
red
fred
fred
fred
fred
ed
ed

fred
fred
fre
fred
ed
fred
fred
fr
fr
fred
fred
red
fre
re
ed
d
fred
re
ed
fred
ed

fred
fred
fre
fred
fr
fr
r
fred
red
fred
fr
fred
red
r
fre
fred
red
fred
fred
fr
fr
re
re
re
fred
d
fred
fre
ed
ed
ed
d
fred
re
e
red
d
re
ed
ed
ed
d

g
magnus
magnu
mag
ag
agnu
agnus
gnu
gnu
gnus
gn
n
gnus
gn
nus
nus
g us
g us
agnus
ma
a
s

fred
fred
fred
fred
fred
fre
fred
fred
fre
fred
ed
e
fred
fr
re
ed
re
re
ed
d
re
re
ed
f
d
fred
fred
d
fred
fre
fre
fred
fred
d
fred
red
d
re
ed
ed
fre
ed
re
ed
d
f ed
d

versation
versation
versation
versatio
versation
versation
ver
versation
ation
versati
versation
versatio
ersation
ersatio
ersatio
versatio
ersation
ersatio
versat
versation
versa
ersa
sat
ersat
ersat
sa
rsatio
satio
ation
i
atio
at
ti
tion
on
famil
famil
f
il
famil
fami
f
l

chie
chief
chi
chie
hief
chief
chie
h
chief
h
ch
chie
hief
ef
chief
h
chief
hief
ief
chi
ie
ef
ef
chief
h ef
f
hief
hi
ie
ef
ef
f

could
co
could
could
ou
co
oul
uld
could
ould
ou
ould
u
could
ld
d
could
oul
ould
ul
ould
ou
ul
ld
d
ul
ld
d
ld
d

could
could
cou
cou
ou
could
could
co
co
could
uld
could
ou d
could
could
ul
ld
ould
d
oul
ld
d
ul
ld
d
uld

cemetery
cemet
cemetery
cemetery
cemetery
cemetery
cem
eme
cemetery
cemeter
emetery
cemeter
metery
cem
metery
metery
ceme
cemete
cemete
emete
emet
metery
et
e
cemet
emet
emet
metery
eter
te
ter
mete
me
e
emetery
e
te
ery
e er
r
te
ery
ry
y
e y
r

hen

finding
finding
findin
find
fi
indin
finding
findi
fi
findin
inding
nding
fi
findin
indin
inding
fi
in
nding
ndi
d
finding
i
fi
ind
in
nding
nd
ding
d
find
in
inding
nd
ding
d
nding
nd
ding
ng
ng
ndin
ng
ding
g
i g
ng
g

age
age
age
ge
ag
ag
age
ge
age
age
ag
ge
e
ge
e
ag
ag
ge
e
age
ge
e
ge
e
ge

putzen
putze
putzen
putzen
putze
putzen
putz
putzen
putze
utzen
putze
putzen
putz
putz
putzen
tz
utzen
putzen
pu
utze
utzen
t en
e
pu zen
p tz
zen

mach
mach
mach

871
1871
1871
871
871
187
871
187
7
187
871
87
87
71
1871
87
87
71
71
87
87
87
71

leo
leo
leo
eo
leo
leo
le
leo
le
le
eo
eo
o
le
le
eo
eo
o
le
eo
eo
o
leo
eo
o

leo
leo
leo
leo
leo
leo
o
leo
leo
leo
leo
leo
eo
leo
o
leo
eo
o
leo
leo
leo
leo
e
leo
e
leo
o
le
eo
eo
eo
o
le
eo
leo
eo
o
eo
eo
eo
o
d

leo
eo
eo

mar
mar
ma
mar
ma
a
mar
mar
ma
ma
a
ma
ar
r
ma
ar
ar
r
mar
mar
ar

february
february
feb
february
february
fe
fe
fe
eb
b
ebru
fe
fe
february
ebrua
brua
february
february
february
br
ruary
februa
ebruar
br
february
ruar
ua
bruary
bruary
ua
a
ua
ary
y
ry
y
ry
y

ay
ay with
wit
a

baltimore
baltimore
baltimore
baltim
baltimo
baltimore
baltimore
ltimor
timore
baltimore
baltimore
balti
altimore
l
baltimore
timore
ltimore
baltimore
baltimore
ba
altimore
altimore
ltimor
ti
ba
altimo
ltim
ltimore
lt mor
timore
m r
or
ore

circles
irc
circles
ci
circles
circles
irc
circle
circle
ci
ircle
ir l
circles
circles
rc
rc
cle
ci
ircles
ir
rcl
l
ircles
circles
ir
rc
cle
es
s
r les
le
es
es
s
cl s
es

pioneering
oneering
oneering
ioneering
pioneeri
ioneerin
io
ioneering
onee
pi
ioneering
ioneerin
ione
ioneering
pio
pione
ioneering
io
on
oneerin
oneering
neer
pioneering
pi
ioneerin
io
one
oneering
oneering
n
pione
ioneering
onee
neering
pioneering
eerin
eering
rin
neerin
eering
ee
ering
eer
er
ering
e ing
ng
ri
ri
i g

by
by
by
by
by
by
by
by
by
by
y
by
by
by
by
by
by
y

by
by
by
by
by
by
by
by
by
by
by
y
by
y
by
by
y
by

leonard
leonard
leo
leonard
eonar
leonard
leona d
leonard
eonard
leonard
eon
onard
leonard
e
leonard
eo
e
leonard
eo
on
leona
eona
eo
onard
ona
nar
nard
le
eon
eo
onar
onar
na
nard
eonard
eonard
nar
na
a
onard
nard
leonar
nar
ard
na d
ar
rd
ard
rd
d
peci l
spe i
spe i l
peci
sp
p

social
socia
social
so
socia
so
soci
oci
so
oci
i
social
oc
oc
ocial
ocia
cia
social
so
soci
ocia
oc
oc
ci
ocia
al
soci
ocia
oc al
ocia
ci
ia
al
cia
ia
al
ia
al

months
months
months
months
months
mont
months
onths
onths
nth
onths
mon
mont
months
month
nt
months
n
onths
th
onths
onths
nth
h
on
nths
ths
nth
hs
s
hs
s

known
kno
known
know
known
nown
now
nown
kn
kn
nown
nown
known
no
o
kn
know
now
no
no
own
ow
now
kn
kn
no
ow
w
now
ow
wn
n
wn
n
wn

biolo
biologically
biologically
biologically
biologically
iologica
biologically
biolo
biologically
biological
iologically
biologically
biologic
biologic
iological
iolog
olog
ologica
lo
biologically
biological
biolo
iologically
ologically
log
olo i
biologically
ol gicall
i
olog
ologically
og
gic
gically
ical
ll
cally
l
ogically
og
ogic
ica
call
c
gically
og
gi
ic lly
og
g cally
all
ly
ly
cal y
mother
mothe
mot
moth
mother
mothe
moth
mothe
mo
mother
moth
the
mo
mo
ot
othe
the
th
mother
mot
mo
othe
mother
th
h
mothe
ot
ot
ot
th
the
othe
th
he
e
th
he
he
e
he
he
er

ment
ment
me
ment
en
ment
ment
ment
men
ent
ent
en
en
nt
t
men
ent
ment
ent

goes
go
goe
goe
goe
go
goes
es
goe
goes
goes
goes
es
go
goes
o
go
oes
s
oes
goes
go
oes
goes
oes
oe

p

bl
bl
bl
l
bl
bl
p
ma
ma
ma
ma
ma
a
ma
ma
ma
a
ma
a
ma
ma
ma
ma
ma
a

said
said
sa
said
a
said
d
said
sa
said
sai
sa
sa
sai
ai
ai
id
sa
sa
aid
id
sa
aid
ai
id

pub
publishe
published
publis
ublish
publishe
publishe
pub
bl
lished
lish
publis
published
pub
blis
sh
publish
pu
ublis
ublish
ub
blished
ubli
ishe
s
published
blished
li
is
shed
d
sh
hed
d
he
ed

beth
th
bet
beth
beth
be
eth
beth
beth
beth
be
eth
eth
th
beth
be
et
et
eth
h
eth
b
h
eth

youngster
youngster
youngster
youngst
youngster
youngst
yo
oungste
youngster
ungster
youn
youngster
youngs
youngster
youngs
oungste
oung
young
yo
yo
oungst
ou
ungster
oung
ungster
ungst
youngste
youngs
ungster
un
n st
youngste
oungste
g
un
ngste
gs
st
ngste
ng
gs
st
te
te
ng
gste
ster
gst
te
er
er

dec
dec
dec
dec
de
ec
de
ec
c
ec
c

only
only
nly
only
onl
on
nly
n y
ly
on
on
nly
nl
ly
y
only
nly
ly
only
y
on
nly
ly
nly
y
ly
ly
y

cam
cam
cam
am

august
august
au
augu
au
ugust
ugust
augus
au
augus
aug
ugust
ugu
ug
gus
ug
gu t
august
au
ug
gust
u
gus
ug
ugus
gus
st
gus
st
gust
g st
t

p
ments
men

united
united
unite
united
un
united
united
nited
united
nite
unit
united
ited
ited
unit
te
ted
d
nite
nited
ited
e
te
ed
ed
nit
te
ed
ited
nit
ted
d
ed

word
word
word
word
word
wo
word
wor
word
word
wor
wo
ord
o d
word
or
rd
wo
or
ord
rd
d
or
rd
d

word
rd
word
word
word
word
word
ord
wor
wor
wo
or
ord
wo
ord
d
rd
d
rd

w

official
officia
offici
offi
official
ffici
fficia
fficia
ficia
officia
officia
ffici
ff
ficia
officia
of
ff
fic
fic
officia
official
ff
offi
fi
fic
of
ffic
ci l
cia
fi
ici
ci
ia
cia
al
ia
al
cia
al

michi
michi
michi
michi
michi
mi
mi
ichi
mic
mich
i
michi
michi
michi
i h
michi
michi
ic
chi
mich
ich
ch
c
ich
michi
mich
mi
ichi
ic
chi

sa
saugerties
saugert
saugerties
saugerties
saugerties
saugertie
augerties
saugerti
augertie
augerties
saugerties
saugerties
augerties
aug
ugert
saugerties
sauge
sa
auge
auge
augertie
saugertie
saug
g
au
uge
er
ugerties
i
ug
ug
ge
er
rti
rt
t
ger
rt
ti
er
rt
ties
es
g rt
rties
ti
ie
es
es

famil
il
l
f

infancy
nfanc
infancy
nfancy
infancy
in
nfancy
nfancy
nfanc
nfancy
fa
fanc
in
nf
nfancy
fa
in
infancy
nf
fancy
ancy
infan
nf
nf
fancy
an
n
an
fan
ancy
cy
fa
ancy
ncy
y
ncy
cy
cy
y

wrong
wrong
wrong
wrong
wrong
wrong
wron
wrong
wron
wro
wro
wr
ro
ro
rong
o
wr
ro
rong
on
rong
rong
ong
ng
g
ong
ong
n
on
ng
g
on
ng
ng
g
ng
g

year
yea
ye
yea
years
years
e
years
years
yea
ears
years
ea
a
year
year
ye
ears
ears
ars
ars
ears
r
ars
s
ye
ear
ea
ea
ars
yea
ars
rs
s

years
years
years
e
year
years
years
ye
yea
ye
years
e
ye
ears
ea
a
ye
ears
ar
r
years
ears
ear
ea
ar
ar
rs
s
yea
ars
rs
ars
rs
s

troi
t

four
four
fou
ou
our
fou
fo
our
our
ur
four
fo
ou
ou
four
r
fo
ou
ur
ur
fo r

quite
quite
quite
quit
qu
uite
quite
quite
uite
u
quit
uit
t
quite
quit
qu
u
qui
uite
te
qu
uite
it
te
te
quite
e
quite
ui
it
te
e
quite
qu e
q
te
e

photo
photo
ph
hot
h
phot
hoto
photo
hoto
ho
oto
ot
ot
to
t
photo
ho
ph
hoto
oto
photo
o
ph
hoto
ho
ot
to
o
ph
hoto
to
p
to

located
located
ocat
ocat d
ocated
ocat
locate
ocated
ocate
oc
locat
c
locate
oc
ocated
oc
oc
cate
cated
ate
at
ted
ated
ocat
ca
ated
t
oc
ca
at
te
te
ed
d
at
ted
ted
te
ed
d
ted
ed
d

families
families
families
families
milies
families
familie
fa
am
ami
mili
milie
families
fam
am
milie
mi
il
milies
milie
fa
amili
am
milies
il
milie
il
lie
il es
s
ie
es
s
e

impossible
impossible
impossible
impossible
m
impossi
mpossible
imposs
mpos
mpos
mpossib
im
m
impo
impossible
im
mpossib
mpossi
possible
po
mpossib
mpossible
mp
mpos
po
ossible
ossible
possibl
ossible
mpossible
mpossib
mpossible
po
os
ssible
sib
sib
poss
ssible
si
ible
b
ss
s ble
sible
ib
ible
le
e
le
e

48034
48034
4803
48
8
48034
34
480
48
80
034
3
480
80
03
03
34
4
8
48
80
034
03
34
4
034
34
4

father
fat
father
father
ath
ath
father
fath
fath
at
at
th
h
fa
fa
father
at
at
th
ather
h
fathe
fa
ather
h
the
her
he
er
er
r

father
ath
father
athe
ath
father
fa
ather
ather
father
her
fa
athe
ather
athe
the
th
he
h
father
fa
athe
th
the
her
fa
fathe
at
th
th
th
he
ather
the
e
th
her
r
er
he
her
er
r
er
march
march
march
a
march
ma
ar
a
ma
ar
arch
r
march
h
march
march
arc
ar
rch
h
ch
rch
ch
h

important
important
important
important
important
important
mpo
im
mporta
mp
mportan
important
im
mportan
mpor
mporta
mp
important
p
im
mpo
mportan
po
o
mporta
port
or
rtant
ortant
tan
mp
porta
po
or
rt
rtan
po a
rtant
por
rt
ta
tant
nt
rt
ta t
an
nt
t

mil
l

me
e
me
me
e
me
me
me
me
e

me
e
me
me
me
me
me
me
me
e
me
e
me
e
me
me
e
me

me
me
me
me
e
me
me
me
e
me
me

fe
fe
fe
fe
feat
fe
fe
e
fea
eat
fea
at
feat
t
feat
eat
ea
ea
at
t
ea
at
t
e

15
5
15
15
5
15
5
15
5
15
15
5
15
5
15
5

surprise
surprise
surprise
sur
surprise
surpris
surprise
urprise
surprise
surprise
surprise
su
urpri
urprise
surpr
surpris
su
surpris
urp
surpris
ur
surprise
rpr
rp
p
su
surpri
urprise
pr
surpri
urpri
rprise
rpr
rp
pr
pr
prise
ri
ris
urpri
rpris
pris
ri
ris
urprise
r se
e
rpris
rp
prise
s
ise
e
pr
r s
ri
is
se
e
ise
e
se
e

surprise
surprise
surprise
surprise
surprise
surprise
surprise
urprise
surprise
surprise
u
surprise
surprise
surprise
surprise
surpris
urpris
urprise
surprise
rpr
surprise
urprise
urprise
urprise
rp
rpris
surp
urprise
rprise
pr
su
urprise
urp
rp
rpris
pri
ri
urpri
rpri
ri
urpris
r ri
prise
se
e
r e
ri
rise
e
is
se

37
37
37
37
37
7
37
37
7
37
37
37
37
37
7
37
37
7
37
7
37
7

branch
bran
bran
bran
branch
branch
bra
a
branc
br
branch
a
ra
ranch
bran
branch
ran
n
branch
anc
an
nc
ch
h
nc
ch
ch
ch
ch
h

fift
fifth
fi
fifth
ifth
f
fi
fifth
if
fth
fth
fi
ifth
th
fifth
h
fif
ft
fth
th
fifth
h
ifth
fift
fth
ft
th
ft
fth
th
h

up
up
up
up
up
up
up
p
up
p
up
up
p
up
p

well
well
wel
we
we
well
ll
wel
wel
ell
ell
we
we
ell
we
we
el
well
el
ell

well
well
well
wel
wel
w l
well
wel
we
we
well
l
we
ell
we
e
well
el
ll
l
we
ell
el
ell
wel
ll
w ll

justice
justice
justice
justice
justic
u
justi
ju
u
justice
justi
ustic
ust
ustice
ust
justice
ustic
justice
ju
just
us
us
sti
t
justic
ju
ustic
us
stice
stice
t
stice
ce
e
tic
ic
ce
ce
ce
e

justice
justice
justice
st
ti
justice
ustice
u
justic
u
justic
ustice
justic
u
justic
ust
stice
ice
justice
stic
tic
tice
us
ust
st
ti
us
stic
stice
stic
t
stic
ce
st
tice
ce
ice
e
ce
e

er
r
nd
and
an

justice
justice
justice
justice
ju
justic
justice
ustice
ustic
us
sti
justic
justice
justice
stic
tice
ti
justice
us
st
sti
stice
us
stice
st e
tice
ce
ti e
t ce
e
l

om
ome
ome
ome
om
ome
m
om
om
me
om
me
e
om
me
m

while
while
while
wh
while
hile
i
while
while
while
wh
hile
hile
l
hil
whil
wh
h le
while
hile
il
le
hile
i e
hile
ile
le
e

butzels
butzels
butzels
butze
butzels
butzels
butzels
bu
butze
utzel
utze
u
butzel
utz
butze
butzels
utze
utzels
ut
tzel
tzel
butze
but
utze
butzel
butz
utze
ut
utzels
tzel
utze
ut
tze
el
tzels
el
l
el
els
el
ls
s
tionsh
on h
onsh
onsh
tion
ti
i
tionsh
on h
onsh
onshi

bu
utzel
butzels
butzels
bu
ut
utze
butzel
tzel
butzels
butzels
bu
ut
butzels
ut
t
butze
butzels
bu
utze
tzels
utze
butz
utzels
el
el
utze
tz
tz
tz
zel
tzels
ze
els
els

butzels
butz
butzel
ls
utze
butz
bu
utz
butzels
butzel
butz
utz
bu
butzel
butze
ut
butzel
butze
ut
tzels
tze
utze
butz
butzels
butze
bu
utzels
z
tzel
l
butzels
utzels
utz
zels
ze
els
e
tz
ze
els
s
ze
els
els
findi
findi
nd
find
findi

butzels
butz
butze
butzels
but
butzel
butzels
butze
butze
butzels
butze
butzels
butzels
utze
utzels
ut
utzels
butzels
bu
utzels
butzels
t
bu
butze
butz
u ze
tzels
zels
ze
els
el
z ls
ze
z
s

butzels
butzel
bu
butz
butzels
butzels
butzels
butze
butze
bu
utzels
utzel
zels
bu
utzels
tzels
butzel
utze
utze
ut
tz
zel
els
utzels
ut
tzel
els
l
zels
els
e

chang
changes
h
ch
hanges
han
chang
ch
ha
anges
changes
change
hanges
hanges
a
hang
n
hang
ange
an
anges
nges
ge
ges
an
ng
ge
ges
nges
ge
es
es
s
ge
ge
es
s
h

ou
out
ou
out
t
out
ou
ut
t
ut
ou
ut
t

ma
ma

sur
sur
sur
sur
su
sur
sur
su
su
su
su
sur
u
sur
r
sur
ur
ur
very
very
very
very
very
very
ery
e
very
ery
ery
ve
er
ry
ry
very
er
er
er
ry
y
ry
ry
y
new
ne
ne
e
new
new
ew
ew
ew
new
ne
ew
w
ew
w
ew

new
new
ne
ne
e
new
ne
new
ew
new
new
new
new
new
ew
new
new

i
m

i
m
i

i
to
to
to
to

i

i

i

i
y

i

i

mi
mi
i
mi
i
i

did
did
did
di
id
did
id
d
di
di
id
id
d
did
d
did
d
did
id
d
id
d

dying
dying
dying
ying
dying
dying
dyin
dyin
dying
dying
yi
dyin
dying
dyin
dying
dy
y
dy
dying
dying
dying
yin
dying
yi
yi
dyin
n
dying
dy ng
ying
g
y ng
ng
g

enry
ry
y

dying
dying
dying
dying
dying
dyin
dy
dying
dy
dying
dyin
dying
dying
ying
dyin
dy
dy
dy
yi
dying
ng
dy
dy
ying
dy
dy
ying
ng
g
y ng
g

was

was
was
wa
wa
a
wa
was
as
s
wa
wa
as
s
as
as
s

was
wa
was
was
wa
a
wa
wa
wa
as
as
wa
as
as
s
as
s
was
s

was
was
was
was
wa
a
was
wa
was
s
was
wa
as
s

was
was
was
wa
wa
a
was
wa
wa
as
as
s
was
wa
as
as
s
as

was
was
wa
was
was
wa
wa
as
as
s
was
wa
wa
as
s
as
s
as
s
w
was
was
wa
as
as
a
was
was
wa
as
as
s
wa
as
was
l
was
was
was
wa
was
was
a
was
was
wa
as
as
was
as
a

was
wa
was
was
was
was
wa
was
was
wa
a
was
wa
as
s
was
as
wa
as

wa
was
s
was
wa
a
wa
wa
wa
as
was
wa
as
s
as
s
was

was
was
was
was
wa
wa
wa
was
as
was
wa
as
a
wa
as
was
wa
as
s
wa
wa
as
s

dressmaker
dres
dressmaker
dressmake
dressm
dressmaker
dressmak
ressm
dressmake
dres
ressm
ressmake
dressmake
dressmaker
essmaker
dressmaker
dressmak
dr
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michiga
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The History of the Butzel
Award, Federation’s
Highest Honor
T

his week, on Sept. 17, the Jewish
Federation of Metropolitan Detroit
gave its annual Fred M. Butzel
Award to Norman Pappas. The Butzel
Award is the highest honor
Federation bestows upon a
member of Detroit’
s Jewish
community and, although
many great awards are given
yearly by Jewish organizations
to deserving individuals, the
Butzel is special.
The list of Butzel recipients
is a who’
s who of prominent
Jews over the past 68 years of
Michigan history. And Pappas is certainly
a worthy addition for his dedicated service
and leadership.
The Butzel Award is named after one of
Detroit’
s leading Jewish citizens during the
1920s-1940s. Born in 1877, Fred M. Butzel
studied at the University of Michigan and
the Detroit College of Law and was admit-
ted to the bar in 1899. He also began his
activism early and, as the Jewish community
expanded in size and strength during the
early 20th century, Butzel grew with it.
By the 1920s, he was a leader — perhaps
Detroit’
s most prominent Jewish leader —
tirelessly promoting social welfare and civic
good in Detroit, America and overseas.
When Butzel passed away, the headline
on page 4 of the June 4, 1948, issue of the
JN read: “Jewry Delighted to Honor This
Great Man.” The page was full of tributes to
Butzel from around the nation. It was natu-
ral that, three years later, Federation named
its most prestigious award after him.
The William Davidson Digital Archive of
Jewish Detroit History mentions the Butzel
Award on 377 pages. It was first given to
Julian Krolik in 1951. Since then, an addi-
tional 82 awardees have been named. To use
a boxing metaphor, the men and women on
this list are the heavyweights, a diverse group
of Jews who have outstanding records of
service to the community and immense civic

accomplishments.
In 1955, Dora Ehrlich was the first
woman to receive the Butzel. Since then,
14 women have Butzel Awards on their
resumes, as well as six couples, beginning
with Frieda and Phillip Stollman in 1980
(although two couples received the award
in different years). Larry Jackier followed
in his parent’
s footsteps in 2008; Edythe
and Joseph H. Jackier was the second
couple to be given a Butzel in
1985. A pair of brothers, Abraham
and Tom Borman, were presented
with the award in 1967. To say
the least, the names on the Butzel
Award list represent the folks who
have had a tremendous impact upon
Detroit’
s Jewish community, Detroit
and Israel.
This week, Norm Pappas was
added to the list. Pappas was born in
Midland and lived in several places
around the state, including Marquette. He
received his undergraduate degree from the
University of Michigan and an M.B.A. from
Michigan State University, and soon
became a highly successful business-
man. Along the way, he married
Susie in 1971. Moreover, Pappas has
a superb track record of service to
the Detroit community and Israel.
He is certainly someone who meets
all the criteria of a true leader. I like
the opening line of a story written
about Pappas by Vivian Henoch
(Sept. 12, page 18) that sums-
up his role in Detroit as a leader,
mentor, adviser and mensch. Need
help? “Talk to Norm.”

Want to learn more? Go to
the DJN Foundation archives,
available for free at www.djn-
foundation.org.

Mike Smith
Alene and
Graham Landau
Archivist Chair

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grou
gr
gr
ro
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ou
gro
gr
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grou
gr
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gro
gr
r
fradela
fradela
frad
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rade
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fra
radel
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radel
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rad
rade
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frad
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adela
de
fradela
fradela
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mayer
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maye
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may
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aye
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n

new
new
ne
ne
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new
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t
y

nd

n
t

n

H

you
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you
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you
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yo
yo
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you
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give
give
give
giv
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give
give
give
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give
give
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gi
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give
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give
ive
give
v
give
give
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distingui
distingui
distingui
distingui
distingui
distingui
distingu
istingui
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distingui
tingui
stingui
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distingui
distingui
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stingui
distingu
distingui
dist
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disting
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disti
ing
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ti gu
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shed
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shed
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shed
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she
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he
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sh
he
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shed
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shed
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sh d

further
furthe
further
furthe
further
furthe
her
he
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er
further
t
fu
urth
f
th
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he
h
the
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furthe
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furthe
fur
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internati
internati
internati
rnat
rnati
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internati
ern
internat
nat
nternati
terna
ernat
nterna
internat
t
internati
ern
nternat
nternati
tern
terna
internat
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na
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nternat
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inter
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interna
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shaarey
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shaarey
shaarey
sh
shaarey
shaarey
shaarey
haa
aar
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haare
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shaarey
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shaar
sh
haarey
shaare
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shaarey
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aare
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shaarey
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shaarey
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haarey
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shaare
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shaare
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aar
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sha
aa
aa
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shaarey
sha
y
s a
y

aid
id
said
said
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d
said
aid
d
id
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said
said
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sai
sa
aid
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said
aid
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said
sa
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aid
said
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said
said
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said
id
said
said
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said
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said
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said
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aid
said
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said
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ai
aid
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said
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aid
said
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d
said
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early
early
early
earl
arly
l
early
early
l
early
ear
arl
r
ear
rly
early
y
early
earl
rly
y
early
ea
ar y
early
y
ear
early
ear y
ea
ea ly
ear
ar y
arly
y
e
y

uni
unique
unique
unique
u
unique
ue
unique
unique
unique
ique
que
u
qu
unique
unique
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niqu
niqu
niqu
iqu
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unique
uniq
ni
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unique
niq
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ni
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uniqu
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niq
niq
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uniqu
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ni
niqu
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n que
q

israel
israel
srae
israel
israel
israel
e
srael
israe
rae
sra
ae
ae
israel
ael
israe
ae
rae
ael
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isr
israe
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israe
israe
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el
isra
srae
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is

sh
ish
ish
sh
h
sh
sh
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h
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sh
sh
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sh
sh
is
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years
year
years
years
ye
years
ea
years
ars
years
yea
year
ars
years
ears
yea
years
ears
years
ye
years
ea
yea
ea
years
years
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years
year
ye
ears
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ears
years
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years
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years
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year
yea
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yea
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years
years
rs
ye r
ye
ea s
y a
ea
y

rabb
rabbi
rabbi
abbi
rabbi
abbi
rabbi
bb
bi
i
rabbi
rabb
rabbi
bb
abbi
rabb
rabb
rab
abb
b
rabbi
b
rabbi
rab
abb
abb
b
abb
bb
b
rabb
bi
ra
ab
rabbi
ra
ab
b
rab
b
abb
b
abbi
ra
abb
abbi
ra
ab
rabbi
rab
ra

in
in
n
in
in
n
in
in
n
in
in

n
in
in
n
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
n
in
in

in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
n
in
in
in
a t
arts
ar
rt
t
arts
arts
arts
arts
r
arts
ts
art
rt
ts
arts
s
ar
arts
rt
ts
art
r

996
6
1996
96
9
99
1996
1996
6
996
6
996
6
1996
99
96
96
996
96
996
96
996
99
99
96
6
996
99
96
99

1996
9
199
1996
1996
996
6
96
96
1996
199
199
99
9
1996
6
96
6
996
6
996
6
99
99
96
6
996
9
199
96
96
96
6
996
6
99
9

96
6
1996
1996
199
99
99
99
996
9
1996
1996
6
1996
1996
99
9
1996
9
996
96
6
199
996
6
1996
199
1

community
community
community
ommunity
muni
community
community
ni
ommunity
mmunit
munity
i
mmunity
munity
ty
munity
ty
y
ty
y
nity
y
community
un
n
uni
ommuni
it
ty
y
unity
ommunity
mmuni
mu
mu
mmun
uni
uni
mmun
n
community
n
mmuni
mmunit
nity
unity
commun
om
community
m
ommunity
u
ommunity
commun
mmuni
it
t
munity
y
unity
commu
ommun
m
om
mmunit
mmu
munity
m
ommunity
un
ommunity
ty
ty
mmunity
y
co
mu
munit
ty
c m
comm
mun y
c mm
m
commu
y
y
com
co
o

community
community
community
mmun
mmunity
communit
communi
ommunit
mmunity
community
community
community
ommunity
community
communit
unity
ty
community
community
community
mmunity
community
ommun
n
ommun
muni
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mun
mun
u
mmu
unity
un
communit
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community
nity
community
mmunity
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mm
comm
mu
commu
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commun
ni
ommunit
ommunity
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mmunity
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community
ommun
un
mmunit
ty
comm
ommu
ommu
un y
y
comm
y
co
o

communit
communit
munit
communit
commu
ommunit
communit
ommunit
communit
mmun
munit
mmunit
unit
commun
communit
mun
communit
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communit
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nit
ommuni
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comm
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community
ommunity
community
community
nity
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ommunit
mmunit
community
community
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communit
community
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t
mmunit
community
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community
community
commu
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community
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mm
mm
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mm
m
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comm
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community
community
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community
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communit
community
community
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community
communit
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ommunity
communit
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mm
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com
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he
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he
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he
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he
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he
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a

at
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nity
nity
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ty
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y
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nity
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ni y
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nity
ity
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n ty

1

work
work
work
work
work
work
or
work
work
work
k
ork
work
wo
wor
wo
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work
k
ork
k
work
wo
ork
k
work
k
work
k
o k
o

eventually
eventually
eventually
eventually
l
ventually
l
eventual
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eventually
l
ventually
eventually
ntually
t
ventually
eventua
entua
ntuall
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y
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event
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eventually
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n
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eventually
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ally
y
ev
eventually
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eventuall
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eve
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y
even
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went
went
en
went
wen
went
went
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went
wen
we
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wen
went
t
we
wen
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went
t
we
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wen
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went
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we
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stemmed
stemmed
stemmed
stemmed
stemmed
stemmed
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stemmed
temme
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temm
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mm
stemme
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stemm
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wife
wife
wife
wife
fe
wife
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wife
wife
if
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f
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wife
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wife
wi
wi
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wi
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wife
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wif

title
title
title
title
i
title
tit
titl
title
title
titl
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titl
tle
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it
it
tl
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title
title
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tit
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tit
tl
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tit
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sept
sept
sept
sept
sept
t
sep
pt
sept
se
sept
ept
se
sept
pt
pt
pt
t
se
sep
ep
ep
p
sep
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t
sept
sept
se
ep
ep
p
se
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p
sept
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t
se
sep
pt
sep
pt
t
sep
ep
p

clinton-g
clinton-g
clinton-g
inton g
clinton-g
ton-g
linton-g
clinton-g
o
linton-
n
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n
i t
clinton-
clinton
clinton-g
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cl
clinton-g
linto
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linton
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c into
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clinton g
g
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cl
ore
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ore
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ore
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fred
fred
fred
ed
d
red
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fred
fr
f
d
f
d
fred
fred
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fred
fred
d
fre
ed
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his
hi
his
his
his
his
his
hi
hi
hi
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his
his
his
his
s
his
is
his
his
his
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hi
his
his
is
his
his
hi
his
hi
hi
his
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s
his
hi
his
s
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his
hi
hi
his
his
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is
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his
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is
his
his
his
is
h

his
his
his
is
his
is
his
s
hi
hi
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his
s
his
his
s
his
s

ascended
ascended
d
ascended
asce
ascended
ascende
ascended
scended
d
cended
scende
nde
d
ende
scended
scended
d
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ascend
scend
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d
scende
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scended
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asc n
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d
ascende
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ascend
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ascende
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asce
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as
asc
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asce
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ascende
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as
sc
a

jill
l
jill
jill
l
jil
ji
jil
ll
jill
il
jill
jill
ill
il
ill
jill
il
jill
jill
il
ill
jil
il
j

d
awarde
awardee
d
rdee
d
rde
d
arde
wardee
e
war
awardee
awa
arde
rde
rd
d
rde
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awardee
awardee
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awarde
awarde
award
wardee
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awarde
ardee
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awardee
e
aw
awardee
aw
war
wa
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aw
warde
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awardee
aw
aw
wa
wa
a
wardee
a

to
to
o
to
to
to
o
to
to
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to
to
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t
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
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o
to
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to
to
to
o
to
o
to

t

to
to
to
to
to
to
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to
to
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to
to
to
to
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to
to

dav
david
i
v
david
d
david
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david
d
david
d
david
d
av
av
david
avid
v
david
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dav
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dav
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dav
dav
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dav
david
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david
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david
david
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da
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david
dav
da
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avid
david
david
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david
davi
davi
david
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david
david
david
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david
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dav d
dav d
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david
david
david
david
david
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dav
david
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dav
dav
david
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during
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mr
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history
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fa
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n
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pa
par
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those
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i
committee
committee
mmittee
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mittee
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committe
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b

ership
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sk a
sklar
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fro
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legendary
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legendar
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4
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1

d
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avids
d
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president
president
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president
president
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really
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pol
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r

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bee
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there
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t

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leader
leader
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current
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political
political
olit
political
politic
political
litical
political
politica
political
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p
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r
earn
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ea

ndividua
individua
ndividu
dividua
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dividua
d
ndividua
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ua
dividu
dividua
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edek
k
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d
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k
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caus
us
caus
s
caus
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au
a
cau
us
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aus
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ca
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award
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award
awar
a ar
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d
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war
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d
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aw
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aw
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d
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d
aw
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wa
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war
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d
ard
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d
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d
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wa
a d
award
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a

as
as
s
as
as
s
as
s
as
as
s
a

nnual
nnual
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ual
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l
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nn
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nnua
al
nnua
ual
nnual

id
id
d
id
d
id
d
id
d
id
id
id
id
i

jew
jew
jew
jew
jew
jew
jew
e
jew
w
ew
ew
ew
w
ew
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e
jew
w
je
ew
w
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w
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w
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w
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an
can
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ca
can
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a
can
can
n
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ca
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a
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ca
an
an
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ca
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ca
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genera
genera
genera
genera
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genera
genera
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genera
genera
genera
genera
genera
genera
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ra
n
ene
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gen
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gene
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ne
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en
n
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r
gen
ge
gen
ge
g
l

8

of
of
of
of
of
f
of
f
of
f
of
of
of
f
of
of
of
f
of
of
o

of
of
of
of
of
f
of
f
of
of
of
f
of
f
of
of
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of
of
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of
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of
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f
of
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of
of
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of
of
of
f
o

f
of
of
f
of
f
of
f
of
f
of
of
f
of
of
f
of
f
of
of
f

of
of
of
of
f
of
of
of
f
of
f
of
of
of
of
o

of
f
of
f
of
f
of
f
of
of
of
of
of
of
o

of
of
f
of
f
of
f
of
f
of
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of
of
f
of
of
of
of
o

of
of
of
of
f
of
f
of
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of
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of
f
of
of
of
o

of
of
of
f
of
f
of
of
f
of
f
of
f
of
f
of
of
of
of
of
o

metropoli
metropoli
metropoli
ropol
metropoli
metropoli
metropo
metropoli
tropoli
metropoli
l
metropoli
i
tropoli
poli
metropoli
metrop
metrop
metropo
metro
tro
etrop
etropo
ropoli
ropo
opo
etropol
li
metro
metrop
tr
t op
metro
tro
opo
etropoli
po
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metropol
metrop
metropo
metropo
tro
opo
o
etrop
po i
met
metropo
metr
met
metrop
ropo
ol
metropoli
etropoli
i
metro
t
etro
op
p
metropol
metr
metrop
metrop
met
tr
r
metrop
me
tan
tan
tan
tan
an
tan
tan
ta
a
ta
an
n
ta
tan
tan
n
ta
tan
ta
an
n

fou
u
fou
fou
fo
o
fou
fo
fou
u
fou
fo
ou
fou
fo
fo
ou
fou
ou
ou

ca
ca
ca
ca
a
ca
a
ca
ca
ca
a
ca
a
ca
a
ca
a

named
named
amed
named
named
named
amed
ame
name
amed
ed
named
named
d
named
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named
m
ame
m
am
me
med
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d
named
nam
ame
med
ed
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d
nam
named
e
named
name
na
nam
na

named
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named
named
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med
amed
nam
named
d
named
name
nam
nam
na
named
ame
named
ed
d
med
d
a
nam
nam
med
ed
d
nam
named
am
ame
me
ed
d
ame
me
ed
d
nam
nam
a

alit
qualities
qualities
qualities
ualitie
qualities
alitie
ual
l
ualit
qualities
qualit
qualities
qualities
l
quali
alit
qualit
lit
ualiti
ie
es
ualities
s
i
qualities
ties
t
aliti
ualities
alitie
alitie
lities
ualities
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ua
ualitie
u
qua
qualities
a it
ties
alit es
ualities
alities
t
qualiti
qualitie
ua ities
tie
qualities
qualities
uali
a itie
qualitie
es
qua
alities
qua
alit
qualit
qu

man
many
many
ny
many
y
a
man
man
n
man
man
any
y
many
many
many
an
man
ny
any
y
ma
ma
any
man
ny
y
many
man
many
ma
any
y
man
many
y
m
y

he
ere
where
here
ere
where
e
here
whe
where
h
wh
her
wher
h
wher
e
w

cla
class
a
class
lass
clas
l
class
s
ass
class
l
class
class
ass
l
clas
la
lass
lass
ass
s
class
s
cla
la
as
clas
clas
ss
lass
c ass
ass
s
ss
la
clas
clas
as
as
ss
las
ss
c a

gre
grew
grew
grew
gre
gre
e
gre
ew
rew
w
rew
w
grew
gr
re
rew
ew
grew
grew
w
gr
gre
grew
ew
w
grew
w
rew
grew
gr
r
gr
r
gr

d

l
naftaly
aftaly
y
naftaly
naftaly
aftaly
l
naftaly
naftaly
naftal
naf
aftaly
aftaly
ft
ta
t
nafta
naftaly
l
naftaly
aftaly
naftaly
naftaly
nafta
afta
f
naf
aft
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ta y
taly
y
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a
naft
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ta
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a
aftaly
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naft
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nafta
aly
naf
naftaly
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fta
aly
a y
n ft
ta
aly
y
na
af
aft
ta y
a
n

24
24
4
24
24
24
4
24
24
4
24
24
4
24
24
24
4
24
24
24
4
24
4
24
4
2

will
will
will
l
will
will
wil
l
will
l
l
will
wil
i
will
wi
wil
wi
will
wi
i
wi
wi
w ll
wil
wi
wil
ll
wi

i
like
e
ike
like
like
l ke
ke
k
ike
ik
lik
ik
ke
e
ke
lik
like
e
ike
like
l k
lik
ke
like
ke
e
like
like

staff
ff
f
staff
st
st
staf
staff
staf
staff
ff
f
staff
staf
st
t
staff
aff
f
staff
sta
staf
t
sta
ta
af
f
staf
aff
f
staff
staff
sta
af
ff
sta
af
ff
taff
s af
ff
f
sta
s

e
ft
after
f
afte
er
after
after
after
after
af
afte
aft
f
aft
fte
fte
f
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t
after
afte
t r
er
aft
after
aft
f
af
after
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e
after
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fte
ft
afte
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after
f
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e
after
after
af
afte
er
after
aft
ft r
afte
te
ft
te
afte
ter
af
fte
t
a te
f er
after
afte
fte
e
af

synagogu
synagogue
synagogue
synagog
synagogue
u
agogue
u
synagogue
synagogue
e
gogue
e
yn
synagogue
ogu
nagogu
ynagogu
g
ogue
synagogue
ynagogue
gu
gu
u
synagogue
synagogu
synagogue
synagogue
ynago
ag
gog
go
ynago
synagog
synago
nagogue
gog
gue
synagogu
gu
synagog
synagogu
u
ynagogue
e
synagogue
synagogue
a
yn
nag
n
syna
na
ag
ag
gog
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ynagogu
synagogue
e
synagogu
synagog
ynagogu
sy
yn
ynag
n
yn
nago
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a
nago
ago
gog
gu
gue
agogue
syna
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go
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syn
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syn
sy
yn g g
g

ynagogue
synagogu
synagogue
ynagogu
gogue
e
synagogue
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g
synagogu
gu
g
synagogue
synagogu
u
synagogue
agogue
a
synagogu
nag
ynagogue
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ynagogu
go
o
ago
gog
ynagog
gu
synagog
agogue
g
synagogue
synagogu
u
synagogue
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ynagog
ag
nagogue
go
synago
go
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og
g
synagog
agog
nagogu
ue
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gogue
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syn
nag
nag
syna
synagogu
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gog
go
agog
og
gogue
nagog
nagogu
agogu
u
synagogue
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synago
synagogue
ynag
na
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g
nagog
o
synagogu
gogu
synagogue
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synago
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og
g
synag
g
yn
g
s
g
y

ending
ending
en
endin
ending
ndi
di
di
din
di
ndi
ending
endi
end
ding
endin
ending
ding
nding
n
end
end
endi
ending
endin
ng
ending
en
end
ndin
di
din
n
ending
ding
g
ending
en
nd
n
ending
ding
ending
endin
nd
n ing
en
nd
g
e
g
g

along
along
along
alo
along
al
along
lo
along
a on
n
along
n
ong
alon
ong
ong
ng
ong
along
a o
along
n
alon
ng
ong
g
along
alon
alo
on
ng
g
al
l
along
alo
ong
ng
g
ong
ng
long
g
a
g
a
g

high-scho
high-scho
igh-scho
-scho
high-scho
igh-scho
h
high-scho
high-scho
-sch
high-scho
high-scho
h-sch
gh-sch
high-sch
igh
high sc
high-sc
cho
ho
igh-scho
o
hig
h h-s
gh-scho
c
gh-sc
ch
gh-scho
h
high-scho
scho
h scho
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gh-
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igh-scho
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gh
gh-sch
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gh
h-scho
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h-sc
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high-sch
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igh-scho
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igh-sc
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gh
high
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h g
ol
ol
ol
ol
ol
ol
ol
ol
ol
o

l
all
ll
al
all
l
all
all
al
all
all
l
all
all
al
a

all
all
all
all
ll
al
ll
l
all
al
a l
all
al

ceive
ceive
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ceive
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ceive
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eiv
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ceiv
ve
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ceive
ceiv
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cei
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v
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c iv
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ce ve
ceiv
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ce
cei
c

detroit
detroit
detroit
t
etroit
detroit
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etro
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d t oit
detroit
etroit
de
detroit
detroi
roi
it
de
detr
etroit
detro
tro
etro
oit
detro
detroit
de
detro
et
troi
detroit
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t
troit
de
de
et
tr
tr
etro
o
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d
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t

detroit
t
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t
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d troit
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t
detroit
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detroit
d tro
de
detroi
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tr
tro
o
etro
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e
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ro
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detro
o
detr
ro
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d

tru
tru
tru
tru
tru
u
tru
tru
ru
tr
tru
ru
tru
tru
ru

dren
dren
dren
en
dren
e
dren
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dren
dre
en
dre
dre
dren
dre
re
dr
dre
en
en
dre
r
dr
re
en
dren
re
en
dren
n
dre
en
dren
dr
r

effort
effort
effort
effort
ort
effor
effort
effort
t
r
ff
effort
effort
f
effor
rt
effor
fort
ffort
ff
fo
ort
effort
effort
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effor
ff
f r
ffor
rt
t
effort
effor
f
ef
ef
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ffor
ort
ort
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ort
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ffo
ort
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ff
fo
fort
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fo
ort
effo
ff
fo
o
effort
ff
ffo
ef
f
e
s

chair
chair
chair
chair
ai
h i
chair
chair
ha
ha
chai
chair
a
hai
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hair
chair
hair
ch
ch
h
cha
chai
ai
air
ir
ch
ch
ha
chair
chai
chai
ha
ha
ai
chair
ch
ch

nated
nated
nated
e
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nated
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d
nated
na
nate
t d
ed
ted
d
ated
ated
d
na
nat
nat
ate
e
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nated
d
ted
na
nated
ated
ated
d
na
ate
at
t
nate
ed
na
ated
d
nate
a
na

active
active
active
active
active
activ
ti
active
ctive
active
active
t
act
t
acti
activ
ctiv
active
e
ctive
ve
activ
active
tiv
tive
e
ve
act
ctive
acti
active
v
act
ac
ct
tiv
ctive
act
ct
a

second
n
second
second
second
on
ond
cond
d
cond
n
econ
econd
econd
sec
second
con
econ
con
con
ond
ond
d
second
e
secon
nd
n
con
nd
d
econ
ec
sec
cond
seco
econ
eco
ond
econd
d
second
seco
eco
o
eco
con
nd
seco
se

stands
ands
stands
ands
stands
stands
n
t
stands
d
nd
nds
ds
stands
stands
sta
and
stands
stands
d
tands
nds
ds
sta
tand
ds
ds
ds
st
st
tands
tands
sta
st
tands
n
ta
ta
an
stand
st
ta
st

has
s
has
has
s
has
ha
has
a
has
has
a
ha
as
as
as
s
ha
ha
a
has
as

has
has
has
has
ha
has
has
has
a
ha
as
ha
has
has

i

n

i
v
i

groner
oner
groner
groner
groner
groner
r
gron
gron
one
one
groner
er
er
groner
grone
gron
ner
ne
gron
ne
e
one
e
roner
r
grone
gro
on
on
ron
ne
one
e
grone
e
roner
gro
on
gron
rone
e
ne
rone
e
gr
gron
grone
e
ne
ne
e
groner
oner
r
gro
gron
ne
gro
o
g

be
be
be
be
be
be
be
e
be
e
be
be
e
be
be
be
b

be
be
be
be
be
be
be
be
be
b

r
never
ever
e
never
ve
ver
never
ve
e
eve
er
er
never
ne
ev
neve
ver
ve
er
nev
ve
er
r
nev
ver
nev
ne
n

m
involveme
nvolveme
nvolveme
lvem
nvolveme
l
m
involveme
volvem
l
m
volveme
involveme
volveme
l
involveme
nvolvem
volvem
nvolv
involveme
m
volvem
lveme
involveme
nvolveme
e
lvem
volvem
vem
olvem
me
e
volveme
involve
eme
eme
e
nv
nvo
o
vol
olv
vem
involveme
nv
nvolv
nvo
involveme
n
m
vem
ve
vo
o
nt
nt
nt
t
nt
t
nt
t
nt
nt
t
nt
t
nt
nt
nt
n

l eme
l eme
e
l eme
l
me
l eme
l em
l em
em
m
l em
m
l eme
e
eme
me
e
l em
l eme
me
l e
l eme
eme t
nt
nt
nt
nt
t
nt
nt
t
nt
t
nt
nt

egat
congregat
congreg
con
congregat
t
congregat
t
congregat
congregat
congregat
congregat
g
ongreg
ga
ongrega
ongregat
a
ngrega
congregat
ongregat
t
congregat
ongregat
cong
c
gr
ngreg
congregat
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ngregat
grega
eg
ngregat
grega
congreg
ngrega
ngregat
egat
congregat
t
ongre
ongr
ngrega
greg
re
eg
ongrega
g
reg
ngreg
congrega
ongrega
ngrega
congregat
t
con
cong
grega
r
gr
ngr
ongre
gre
ega
grega
ongregat
ongreg
ongreg
gre
greg
congreg
ngregat
ongregat
t
congr
on
ongre
reg
ongreg
ongrega
cong
ngr g
c
g
ion
ion
ion
on
io
ion
io
io
ion
n
ion
io
ion
o
ion
n
ion
n
io
io
io
o
ion
n
io
on
on
ion
io
o

congregat
congregat
congregat
gat
congregat
gat
t
gat
regat
congregat
ngregat
ngregat
congregat
ongregat
gat
ongregat
congregat
ongregat
congreg
g
ongreg
ga
a
ngregat
t
regat
congregat
ngregat
regat
regat
congr
gr
ngr
ongrega
ongregat
ega
ongregat
ongreg
ngreg
ongreg
g
congrega
ngregat
ongregat
congregat
congr
ngreg
gr
greg
eg
ongrega
e
greg
gregat
ngrega
grega
at
congregat
o
congregat
on
n
ong
ongre
gre
gre
ngre
greg
ga
a
congrega
a
gat
t
congreg
ng
cong
g e
ongreg
ngreg
ga
a
congregat
ngregat
congre
on
ng
cong e
greg
congr
reg
cong
ong
g
co g
on
ion
ion
io
io
ion
on
n
ion
io
ion
on
on
ion
on
ion
ion
on
ion
i

children
children
children
children
hild
childre
childre
children
l
ildre
l
children
hildr
hildren
en
hildren
children
hildre
ld
ildren
d
hildr
childr
re
e
children
n
hildren
n
child
hild
ildre
il
child
d
childr
hildr
re
childre
e
childre
h
chil
ldr
dr
dre
en
hildr
ildre
ild
ldren
ildr
dre
chi
c

l
else
els
lse
s
else
else
ls
els
lse
se
else
se
el
lse
else
el

a

a

ry
ry
ry
y
ry
y
ry
y
ry
ry
ry
y

suit
su
suit
suit
su
u
suit
it
t
uit
it
t
say
say
sa
say
say
say
sa
sa
a
sa
say
say
sa
say
ay
ay
say
sa
ay
ay
y
sa
ay

ing
ing
n
in
n
in
ng
ng
ing
g
in
ng
in
n

had
ha
had
ha
had
had
had
had
d
had
ad
had
ad
d
had
ha
had
ad
ad on
on
on
on
n
on
on
on
n

for
fo
for
fo
for
for
fo
fo
or
r
fo
or
for
r
fo

fa
fa
far
far
fa
fa
fa
far
a
fa
far
ar
ar
ar
r
fa
fa
far
far
r
a
fa
y'd
y'd
y'd
y'd
d
'd
d
y'd
d
y'd
y'd
d
y d
y d
y d

pl
p i
pli
p i
pli

ere
er
er
re
er
re
ere
e
er
re
e

80
80
0
80
80
80
80
0
80
80
0
80
0
80
0
80

ntu
nturi
nt
nturie
nturies
tu
nturie
nt
nturies
t
nturies
turies
uries
turie
nturi
nturies
nturi
turies
u
nt
nturies
ri
i
turie
tu
uries
urie
urie
e
urie
ie
es
s
es
ri
ie
es
es
s
es
s
es
s

th
th
th
h
th
th
h
th
h
th
h
th
th
th
h
th
h

e

the
the
th
he
th
h
the
th
he
he
the
the
e
th
he
he
e
the

of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of

of
of
f
of
f
of
of
f
of
of
of

o

o

from
from
from
from
from
from
from
from
ro
rom
o
from
from
from
rom
om
m
om
m

germ
ge
germ
erm
germ
germ
er
germ
germ
erma
erm
erma
er
rma
rma
germ
ge
erm
rm
ma
ge
er
rm
m
rma
ma
ma
er
r
a
rma
a
ma
a
ma
a

who
ho
ho
who
o
who
ho
ho

u

all
all
ll
ll
ll
all
all
ll
all
l
all
l
ll
l
al
ll
l
ll
l

th
h
th
h
th
h

or
or
r
or
or
r
or
r

he
he
he
ere
ere
her
he
er
he
he
he
ere
er
he
ere
r
h re

ity
ity
it
ity
ty
ty
ty
ity
it
ty
ty
ty
ty
y
ty
ity
ty
ty
y

rimin
rimina
rim
ri
imina
rimina
rim
ri
im
minat
m
imin
min
mi
i
min
min
ri
im
min
na
nat
at
rimin
imina
mina
m na
na
inat
at
minat
at
t
at
natio
io
io
th
h

many
many
many
ma
a
many
any
an
ny
ny
ma
ma
ma
any
an
ny
ny
y
ma
an
ny
man
ny
y
ny
y

dress
dress
dr
dress
dress
ress
dress
dre
ress
dres
dress
re
re
es
e
dres
re
es
ess
ss
ss
dr
res
es
ss
ss
re
ress
s
res
ss
s

look
look
o
look
ok
lo
ook
ook
k
look
o
loo
oo
o
look
k
ook
k
ok
ook
ook
ok
ok
k

urprisin
urprising
urprisi
urprisin
urprisi
urp
urprisin
urprisin
rprisi
rpris
urp
pris
pris
pri
i
rp
urprising
prising
rprisi
pr
urprisi
prisin
ri
prising
prisi
urprising
in
ng
ng
rp
pris
ri
is
sing
ising
pr
rising
rising
prisin
prisin
risin
ng
g
isin
ng
si g
ng
yid
yid
yi
yi
yi
id
yi
id
yi
id
yid
yi
id
yi
i
yi
i
g

tells
tells
tells
te
te
el
lls
l
tells
tells
el
el
ells
ls
tel
tell
ell
l
ells
te
te ls
s
ells
ells
lls
ls
s
ll
ls
s

asons
o
asons
as
so
son
on
asons
aso
on
asons
on
ns
sons
ons
on
ns
ns
s
on
ons
s
n

you
you
yo
you
you
you
you
yo
ou
you
yo
o
you
ou
ou
ou
ou
ou

perc
pe
per
erc
per
perc
ercen
pe
perce
per
perc
pe
er
percen
pe
perc
erce
er
r
ercen
ce
perce
perce
pe
perc
rce
rc
ce
e
cen
en
perce
e ce
rc
ce
p
ce

ame
am
amer
ame
ame
mer
me
me
am
ameri
ame
m
am
mer
eri
am
me
me
me
eri
er
ameri
me
er
ri
i
am
me
me
eri
i
ri
me
er
er
er
ri
i
ri

farpootsed
farpoots
farpootsed
farpootsed
farpootsed
farpootsed
ar
farpootsed
farpootsed
farpoo
arp
farpootse
farpoo
farpootsed
fa
fa
farpootse
farpoot
arpoots
arpo
farpootse
rpootse
farpoot
farpootsed
arpoots
rp
rpootsed
rpootse
fa
arpootse
arpootse
rp
poots
pootsed
ootsed
arpootsed
arp
po
o
poo
otse
poot
tsed
ts
poo
ot ed
otsed
se
ed
d
otsed
ed
sed
d

lovely
ovely
ovely
ovely
ovely
ovely
ovely
ov
ovely
vel
ovely
ve
vely
l
ovely
ov
ve
ve
ely
ov
vely
e
vel
ov
ve
vely
ely
ely
y
ve
ely
y
ely
y
ha
h
who
who
w

word
word
wo
wo
wo
word
wo
word
wor
wo
ord
or
ord
wor
rd
rd
d
word
or
rd
or
rd
rd
d

dressed
dr
dresse
dressed
dres
dresse
dresse
ress
ressed
esse
dress
dresse
resse
re
res
dr
ressed
esse
ss
dress
dr
resse
essed
es
ss
se
ed
resse
sed
ss
sed
sed
d
sed

me

u

bu
bu
bu
bu
bu
bu
bu
bu
bu
u
bu
bu
u
bu
u

w

w

e

ed
ed
ed
ed
ed
ed
d
ed
ed
ed
d
ed
ed

ti
tim
tim
ti
im
m
ti
im
ti
im
m
ti
im
m
ti
ti
im
im
m
im
m
t
that
h
th
that
that
that
th
th
tha
hat
ha
tha
that
th
hat
hat
at
at
t
tha
at
at
hat
at
ha
at
hat
t
in
in

sure
su
ure
sure
su
sur
su
ure
sure
su
ure
e
sure
re

tio
tion
ti
tio
tion
tio
ti
tio
tion
tion
tio
on
tion
io
on
on
io
on
n
tio
t on

life
lif
f
lif
li
lif
fe
fe
li
if
if
fe
ife
life
lif
fe
fe
fe
e
li
if
ife
fe
e
lif
if
fe
fe
e
fe
fe
e

wer
we
we
e
wer
we
wer
er
r
wer
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they
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th
he
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nat
at
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tio
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ne
e
ne
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new
ew
ew
ew
ew
w
ew
ne
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w
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w
ew
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yo
yo
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yo
you
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yo
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yo
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an
ran
gr
gra
gra
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gr
gr
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gra
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gran
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gra
gr
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gra
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gr
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gr
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sa
sa
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sa
a
sa
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sa
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sa
sa
a
sa
s

wa
wa
wa
alw
al
alw
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wa
lw
lw
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rabb
rab
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rab
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i

s

y

to
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to
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om
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k
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mak
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y
ey
y
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y
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mily
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on
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rt
rt
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rt
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a

hat
hat
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is
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m

ctivism
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h
th
h
th
h
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h
th
the
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and
nd
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and
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h
th
th
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es
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rank
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g
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as
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g

of
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ldin
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r
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dore
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o

ly
ly
uly
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y
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h

n

outlined
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traditio
traditio
raditi
traditi
traditio
trad
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nal
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in
in
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n
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in
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in
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n
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in
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n
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n
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have
have
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have
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hav
hav
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v
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have
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orth
worth
worthwhi
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h
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worthwhil
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worth
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worth
wort
wo
o t
i
w
o
e

dassa
ila
iladassa
a
ladassa
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dassa
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sa
lada
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ss
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d
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dassa
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ladassa
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sa
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ladassa
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dassa
d
lada
dass
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dassa
sa
iladass
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lad
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dassa
ass
sa
ila
adas
assa
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adas
assa
i
h

women
women
women
wo
women
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me
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men
me
women
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women
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women
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women
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men
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women
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dire
directly
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y
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direct
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awa
awa
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wa
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war
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award
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wa
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award
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awa
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wa
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awa
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nurture
nur
nu
nurture
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nu
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nurture
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nurt
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nu tu e
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love
love
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love
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love
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lov
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love
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from
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fro
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from
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teacher
teacher
teach
teache
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teacher
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each
each
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acher
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each
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ache
tea
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teach
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people
people
peopl
people
people
people
people
people
p ople
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peopl
people
peopl
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people
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people
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people
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peo
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woman
woman
wom
woman
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om
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m
oma
ma
woman
woman
woman
woman
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m
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woman
woman
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woman
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man
woman
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wom
om
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wom
woman
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woman
woman
man
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woman
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woman
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governor
governor
n
governor
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governor
governor
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gove
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governo
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worker
worker
worker
k
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wor
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work
wo
or
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work
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wo
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work
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work
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or
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worke
k
wor
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feder
feder
fede
fede
feder
feder
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fede
feder
feder
feder
fede
fed
fed
feder
fede
fed
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d
fed
fe
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fe
fe
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de
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fed
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d
fede
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mrs
mrs
mr
mr
mrs
rs
mrs
mrs
mrs
mrs
mr
mrs
mrs
s
mrs
s
mrs
s
mrs
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community
community
community
community
ommunity
nity
communit
ommunity
ommuni
commun t
community
commun
ommunity
om
ommunity
community
mm
ommun
mmuni
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mm
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mu
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munit
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community
omm
mm n ty
community
comm
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ty
y

community
community
mmun
mmunity
community
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munit
community
mmunit
ommu
ommunity
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commun
munit
communit
community
ommun
n
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community
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communit
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community
nit
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mmun
unit
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ty
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communit
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ni
com
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mmu
unit
communit
unit
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ity
y

community
community
community
community
community
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community
mmunity
mmunity
community
community
ommunity
mmun t
mmunity
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ommunity
ommu
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om
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ommunit
m
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u
ommunity
nit
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ommunity
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m
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mmunity
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ommunity
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mmunity
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com
omm
omm
mu
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mmunity
y
commu
ommun y
commun
n ty
y
communit
commu
ommunit
m
y

community
community
community
community
ommunity
ommuni
community
community
ommunit
communit
mmunity
communit
ommunity
ommunity
mmun
communit
ommunit
ty
com
ommun
mmu
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community
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mmunity
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m
mmunity
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mm
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community
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m
mm
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ty
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nity
y
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comm
mmunity
munity
y
om
mmuni
m
ty
ommunity
y

a_s
s
a_s
a s
a s
a_s
a_s
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held
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presen
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youth
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leader
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annu
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president
president
president
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pre
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sident
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president
president
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id
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president
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judaism
judaism
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distingu
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confers
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spirit
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dor
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dora
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dora
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conc
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welfare
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schools
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man
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counsel
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tuesday
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interest
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daughter
daughter
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daug
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he
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no
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hebrew.ed
hebrew.e
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mother
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active
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housandr
san
thousan
housand
a
thousand
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housandr
ousand
andr
housandr
housandr
ousand
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ho
housand
sandr
thousandr
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attion
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chapters
chapters
hapte
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chapters
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chapters
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chapte
chapters
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4
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that
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that
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ani
organiza
org
organiza
org
organiz
organiza
organiza
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organiza
organiza
organiza
organiza
n
rganiza
niza
or
organiz
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ehr
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h
l
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fede
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on
n
on
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on
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on
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on
n
on
n
on
n
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on
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on
on
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on
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federat
fede
federat
federat
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fede
feder
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federat
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de
erat
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federatio
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federati
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rati
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on
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on
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on
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n
on
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on
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n
on

as
as
as
as
s
as
as
as
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as
as
as
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as

nationall
nationall
ational
nationall
tional
national
national
nationall
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nationall
nationa
tio
iona
ionall
onal
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nation
nationa
atio
ation
nat
tiona
nation
onal
n
ona
a
national
national
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nationall
natio
at
ation
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on
nation
n
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all
nat onal
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nationall
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nationa
nation
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f ll
i
f ll
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f ll
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harmoniz
harmoniz
harmo
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harmoniz
harmoniz
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harm
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harmon
harmoni
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harmoniz
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moni
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harmoniz
harmo
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ever
ve
eve
eve
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eve
er
ve
ever
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eve
ver
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ever
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ever
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ev

ever
ever
ever
ev
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ever
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ever
ever
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eve
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ever
ever
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ever
ve
eve

w
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jew
jew
jew
jew
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jew
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jew
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ew
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organiza
aniza
org
organiza
organiza
rg
organiz
gan z
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organiza
organiza
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z
organ
organiz
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rg
ganiz
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ani
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organ
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ganiz
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ganiz
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tion
tions
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on
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n
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tions
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on
on
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t o
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was
was
as
as
w
activ
activ
activ
ti
activ
ac
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activ
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being
being
being
bein
being
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ng
being
bein
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being
being
ng
being
bein
be ng
eing
bein
being
be
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being
ein
n
being
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g
being
ei
ei
in
bein
ng
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g
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be ng
being
today
today
to
today
today
da
today
today
oda
today
o
today
d
oda
to
oda
d
oda
a
toda
to
today
to
oday
od
day
y
today
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od
day
ay
y
today
oday
oda
da
day
to
od
oda
a
day
to
oda
oday
oday

y

michiga
mic
michiga
michiga
chiga
michigan
ichiga
michigan
michigan
chigan
michig
michigan
michiga
chigan
michigan
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n
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michigan
michigan
m h
michigan
michig
mich
mic
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mich
michigan
m chiga
michig
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michigan
michig
michig
michi
mich
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chiga
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michig
mi
michig
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hi
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michiga
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michig
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m chigan
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michigan
michigan
michigan
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michigan
michigan
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michigan
ich
ichig
michigan
higan
h g
michig
mich
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hig
h g
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michigan
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michig
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chigan
michigan
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michiga
michig
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michigan
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gan
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michig
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michig
ga
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m ch
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mic
michiga
michig
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ga
li
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li
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li
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li
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h
li
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michigan
michigan
michigan
michigan
michiga
ga
michigan
michigan
michigan
michigan
michiga
h
chigan
michigan
michigan
michiga
chiga
hig
i
higan
higa
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michiga
michig
michigan
michigan
chiga
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michiga
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ga
ga
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michigan
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ch
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michiga
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gan
mic
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america
america
america
america
meric
merica
merica
americ
america
america
rica
merica
america
er
america
americ
america
merica
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merica
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me
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merica
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mer
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meric
meric
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merica
ame
meri
me
erica
erica
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america
merica
eric
ica
merica
erica
er
erica
e
n
h

411.4v
411 4
411 4
411.4
411
411.4v
1.4
1 4v
411
411.4v
4v
411 4
4
411.4v
4v
411.4
411.4v
1
4v
4 1.4
11.4v
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411.4
1
411.4
1
411.4v
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411.4v
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411.4
1.4
4v
4
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n
religion
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eligion
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religion
religion
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int
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detroit
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f

america
america
america
americ
ame
america
america
mer
america
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america
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m
am
americ
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amer
meri
meric
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americ
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ameri
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merica
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america
america
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scores
scores
scores
cor
core
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score
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scores
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ores
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s
res
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sc
scores
scores
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scores
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unquencha
unquencha
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unquench
unquencha
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three
h
three
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three
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hre
hree
three
re
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sym
sym
sym
sym
ym
sym
m
sym
m
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sym
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sym
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sym
ym
sym
m
ym
m
sym
m
sym
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sym
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jew
jew
jew
jew
jew
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serviceg
serviceg
serviceg
serviceg
serviceg
serviceg
rviceg
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serviceg
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g
service
serviceg
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vice
rviceg
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serviceg
serv
service
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serviceg
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roup
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roup
rou
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roup
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oup
p
oup
roup
up
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have
have
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a
hav
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man
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to
to
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member
member
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member
member
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member
member
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memb
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member
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member
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be

al
all
all
all
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all
al
ll
all
all
al
ll
all
all
a

sina
sinai
sinai
sina
na
nai
sina
sinai
sina
sina
in
in
na
si
inai
a
si
sin
n
in
na
sina
ai
in
inai
inai
nai
i
sina
sinai
inai
sinai
s na
n

thes
these
these
th
these
hese
h
thes
se
hese
hese
hese
these
ese
se
se
e
th
hese
hese
e
thes
se
t

burning
bur
burning
burni
burning
burning
burning
burnin
urnin
burning
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bur i
burni
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burni
bu
burn
burning
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bu
urn
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burn
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burnin
burnin
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burning
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burning
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rning
ning
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burning
urning
urning
n
urning
ing
bu ning
burn
ur
urnin
rning
nin
ng
her
her
her
h

evening
evening
veni
eni
evening
evenin
evening
evening
evening
venin
evenin
even
v
eveni
venin
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evenin
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ev
ev
venin
eve
enin
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nin
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ev
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ev
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venin
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venin
venin
venin
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enin
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evenin
venin
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ev
ven
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di
i
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rat
ra
at
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on
n
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board
board
board
board
board
board
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board
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board
board
board
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boa
board
d
boa
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board
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board
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board
board
boar
board
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board
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board
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boar
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board
boa
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board
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board
board
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board
boar
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board
boa
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boar
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boar
boa
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large
large
larg
arge
arg
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arg
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rg
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rg
rg
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large
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rg
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arg
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has
has
has
has
has
s
h
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nation
nation
nation
tion
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nation
atio
na
nat
at
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ti
nation
ati
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tke
tke
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guild
guild
guild
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guild
guild
guild
guild
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friend
frien
friend
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fr
frien
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blended
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uniquely
uniquely
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placed
placed
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lac
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divisio
division
division
division
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divisio
divisio
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division
visio
division
division
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ivisio
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hos
hos
hos
hos
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hos
hos
ho
hos
hos
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hos
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hos
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h
d
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d
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on
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by
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memorial
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services
services
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others'ar
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council
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or
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m

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unity
unity
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community
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people
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for
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an
an
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a

were
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cry
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atmosphere
atmosphere
atmosphere
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ph
mosp
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h
atmosphere
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tmosphere
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h
the
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and
and
d
n
and
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and
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here
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where
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se
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ge
pa
age
p
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g
page
ge
page
page
page
pa
page
ag
ag
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pag
age
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page
p

involveme
nvo
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6

n
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in
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have
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award
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community
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h li h
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ene
energies
energies
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r
we
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we
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we
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wn
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he
e
the
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great
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time
time
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me
me
e
mes
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mes
time
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me
me
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mes
ime
mes
mes
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honor
honor
honor
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or
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whose
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federat
federati
federati
federati
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o
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at
a

ar
are
ar
are
are
e
re
re
re

america
america
america
america
america
america
america
i
america
meric
meri
erica
mer
me
me
america
i
meric
americ
americ
merica
meric
merica
e
americ
ri
ic
erica
am
meric
m
ame
er
ri
ic
c
merica
c
amer
merica
r
eri
ric
erica
ca
am r a
ameri
eri
ic
ca
ca
c

three
three
h
three
h
three
e
thr
hre
hr
hr
r
hree
ee
th
h
three
ree
ree
e
hree
ee
three
hre
e
three
e
three
three
three
h
t
e

prac
prac
prac
prac
prac
pra
pra
pra
pr
pra
rac
prac
pra
prac
prac
pra
pra
ra
ra
a
rac
pra
prac
c
p ac
c
pra
pr
pra
a
pra
pra
pr
pra
a
p

malty
malty
ma
malty
malt
malty
malty
l
malt
malty
malty
mal
l
malty
malt
alty
ma
malty
alty
alty
lt
t
malt
malty
malty
ma
ma
alty
malty
ma
ma t
malt
ty
y
malty
ty
y
er
erg
erg
erg
erg
e

so
so
thi
th
this
this
this
his
th
h
thi
this
his
his
this
hi
his
s
this
is
is
this
thi
th s
his
is

s
this
s
this
this
th
hi
his
s
is
this
his
this
this
this
this
this
this
is
this
h
this
s
this
hi
is

thank
thanks
thanks
thanks
th
k
h
k
hanks
hanks
hanks
ks
nks
anks
tha
ha
tha
an
han
an
a
han
nk
k
anks
s
tha
tha
th
han
han
anks
ks
than
h
thanks
an
anks
than
hank
ks
s
thank
anks
k
nk
n s

ery
ery
ry
ever
every
ever
every
ever
e
every
very
every
ever
every
ery
every
y
eve
ve
er
ry
y
eve
ve
er
every
ry
y
every
every
eve
er
ery
y
every
y
ry
y
s

lens
lens
e
lens
ens
ns
ns
lens
ns
len
en
ens
en
ens
s
ens
n
ens
len
en
l

um
human
huma
hum
human
human
human
human
human
hum
uman
human
um
um
man
ma
man
uma
ma
a
uma
an
human
uman
uma
uma
uma
an
hum
human
hu
human
m

ahead
ahead
ahead
ahead
head
ea
ead
ea
ea
hea
ahead
a
ea
ad
ahe
ahea
hea
hea
he
hea
a
ead
head
d
ahead
head
ead
ead
d
ahe
ead
ad
ad
ahead
ahead
ahea
ahead
hea
a
ea

f l
f l

who
who
who
who
o
who
wh
who
wh
wh
who
h
wh
ho
who
who
ho
who
o
who
o
who
who
o
who
who
wh
who
who
o
who
who
who
ho
who
who
o
who
her
her
her
e
her
er
r
er
er
her
her ow
ow
ow
ow
ow
w
ow
w

wh
ho
ho
who
who
who
who
o
who
wh
h
wh
ho
who
who
h
who
ho
ho
o
who
who
who
w o
wh

bestow
bestow
ow
o
bestow
bestow
be
owed
ed
wed
wed
ed
owe
besto
st
t
sto
tow
wed
d
ed
bestowed
bestowed
stow
tow
ow
w
owe
towed
wed
d
be
be
est
tow
owe
wed
w
owe
e
estowed
est
towed
we
towed
estowed
s ow
wed
ow
wed
ed

governing
overning
overning
rning
governi
governin
governing
governing
governing
overning
governing
governin
erning
governing
i
governing
governing
govern
governing
governin
overn
govern
v
governin
vern
erning
e
overning
erning
rn
rning
govern
gove
go
ove
e
governin
rni
nin
ernin
governing
g
ning
g
gove
gove
e
over
rn
governi
ernin
n
governing
governing
g
governi
verning
ern ng
gove
verning
overning
rnin
ing
g ve
e
g
g
wo
wo
wo
o
g
s

we
we
we
e
we
we
we
we
we
w

and
and
and
d
an
an
and
and
and
d
and
nd
d
an
and
d
and
and
and
nd
a d

d
ndersta
understa
understa
understa
dersta
ndersta
ersta
ersta
de
ers
ndersta
t
ndersta
understa
understa
nd
ndersta
nderst
ersta
e
der
dersta
st
ersta
rsta
a
underst
nderst
nderst
n
unders
ersta
sta
ndersta
understa
a
underst
un
under
nde
ndersta
ders
s
ndersta
t
ersta
a
unde
nderst
nder
nderst
der
der
ders
ersta
und
und
nder
nderst
der
ersta
un
un
nde
derstand
nding
nding
d
nding
nding
in
nding
nding
nding
d
ndin
in
ndin
nding
nding
nd
nding
nd
ding
di
nding
ding
ndin
ndin
din
ndin
ng
nd
nding
nding
nding
ndin
ing
ng
ndi
d
nd
g
nding
d
g

of
of
of
of
of
f
of
f
of
of
f
o

of
of
of
of
f
of
f
of
of
of
of
of
of

for
for
for
fo
for
fo
or
for
or
for
for
fo
or
fo
or
r
fo
or
for
or
for
f

sh
she
she
he
e
she
she
she
he
e
she
he
she
e
he
h

agenc
agencies
agencie
agencies
agencies
agencies
gencies
gencies
i
agencies
encies
i
agencie
agen
agencies
agenci
gen
ag
genci
ncie
genci
cies
encie
ncies
es
agen
agencie
genci
n
agenc
n
gencie
cie
c
gencie
e
gencie
e
agen
ncies
ag
agencies
encies
nc
nc es
age
gen
gencies
nc es
g
c
g
s
pp
pp
pp
p

ervices
services
serv
service
ser
services
servic
services
i
vice
serv
ervice
ervic
rvice
rvices
erv
v
servic
vic
serv
erv
ervice
erv
rv
vice
vic
vice
vice
es
service
ser
er
service
vice
ice
ces
erv
ervic
rvi
ervic
ces
serv
service
ervice
ces
e vic
vic
ices
v

nam
na
ame
name
name
e
m
nam
name
a
na
nam
am
name
name
ame
e
name

am
n m
name
m
a
nam
name
nam
nam
me
e
name
name
nam
nam
am
m
nam
me
e
name
e
na
am
am
me
e
ame
m
name
me
m

instrum
nst
nstrume
nstru
instrume
nstrume
nstrume
strume
t
instrume
trume
nstrume
strum
strume
ume
strume
strume
e
nstrume
instrume
strume
i
t
nstrume
nstrum
nst
t
nstrume
trum
nstrume
ume
instrum
nstr
trume
um
nstrume
m
trum
m
ume
e
instrume
e
instrume
nstrum
nst ume
nstru
um
ume
instrume
instrume
tr me
me
me
n
u
ntal
nta
nta
tal
l
ntal
nt
ta
nta
nta
nt
nta
t
nta
nt
nta
nta
nta
nta

during
during
during
uring
during
du
during
urin
during
durin
durin
uring
urin
dur
uring
during
ri
uring
ng
ng
ring
g
durin
ing
n
ring
du in
uring
uring

president
president
resident
president
sident
reside
preside
esiden
sident
id
presiden
president
pr
re d
sident
dent
presid
pre
preside
pr
re
esi
e
presiden
si
preside
esid
d
resid
t
preside
presiden
esident
si
id
den
nt
presid
p eside
si
id
dent
nt
t
p esid
sid
dent
en
n

israe
israe
israe
isra
sr
isr
israe
israe
srae
sra
srae
srae
sra
sra
sr
srae
ae
srae
e
israe
is
sra
srae
srae
israe
srae
isra
srae
rae
rae
sra
a
ra
ae
isr
israe
r
srae
ra
ae
ae
e
israe
sr
sra
rae
srae
israe
e
israe
isra
sra
srae
isr
sra
srae
rae
sra
ae
e
isra
s ae
e
israe
sr e
srae
ae
s ael

is
israel
srael
srael
rae
rae
israel
srae
srae
sra
ra
a
rae
srae
ae
ae
el
sra
ra
rae
rae
el
l
srae
rae
el
ae
el

srae
israel
israel
sra
isra
isra
isra
israel
rae
israe
sra
isra
sra
a
is
sra
ra
israe
e
ae
e
israe
sra
ae
israe
sra
a
rael
ae
rael

s

many
many
any
many
man
any
many
many
many
many
a
many
many
n
any
many
many
an
ny
y
many
y
man
many

funeral
fune
funera
fu
fu
unera
funeral
funeral
neral
funer
fune
funer
unera
une
funera
uner
funer l
fune
unera
ner
ner
ne
ne
ner
funeral
ne
era
nera
al
funera
fune
neral
al
e

1

community
community
mmunity
mmun
mun
mm
communit
mm
m
community
munity
mmunity
n
ommunity
mmunity
ommunity
mmunity
community
m
mmunity
community
om
ommu
mmunit
ommunit
m
ommunity
omm
omm
mmunit
mu
mmun
m nit
omm
mmun
ommun
nit
ity
y
ommun
mmun
un
nity
y
munity
nity
y

community
community
communit
community
community
ommunity
ommunity
mmunity
ommun
ommun
mmunit
omm
om
mm
mmun
mmunit
m
ommunity
ommunit
munit
ommunity
mmunity
mmunity
uni
unity
ommunity
mmun
ni y
mmunity
mmu i y
munity
ty

community
ommunity
community
community
mmunity
communi
mmuni
mmu
communit
ommunity
ommunity
m
communit
communit
o
m
ommunity
commu
om
mmunity
mmunity
mmuni
i
comm
ommunity
mmu
mmunity
mm
ommun
ommunit
com
commu
ommunit
ommun
mmun ty
ty
y
ommu
mmunit
un ty
y
m nity
i y

community
comm
community
community
ommuni
ommunity
munity
community
communi
commun
community
commun
commu
ommunit
mun
communit
comm
o
comm
om
mmu
com
mmun
n
com
om
mm
mmunity
un
com
mmunit
ty
mmunit
mmunit
t
mun ty

ussion
cussion
cussion
cussio
cussion
cussi
cussio
cus
cussio
u
cussion
ussio
ssio
cuss
ssio
sion
cussio
uss
cussion
ssi
ss
cus
uss
ss
si
io
o
cussio
o
ss
si
sio
on
i n
sio

communitie
communitie
ommun
ommunitie
ommuniti
ommunitie
commun
ommunitie
ommuniti
ommunit
ommunit
ommun
commun
ommunitie
mmunitie
mmun
mmuni
mm
mmuniti
t
communitie
com
ommun
mmunit
muni
munitie
mu
un
muniti
tie
omm
mmu
mmuniti
m
mmu
un
nit
tie
e
mmu
mun
mun t e
munitie
muni ie
e
m
ie
e
n
s

harbor
arbor
arbor
harbo
harbor
harbo
harbo
harbo
arbo
arbo
arbo
ar
harbo
arbor
arbo
harbor
harb
r
arb
rbo
b
harbor
rb
bo
bo
arbor
arbo
rbor
harbor
harbor
arbor
rb
bo
or
rb
bor
o

deserved
deserved
deserve
deserved
deserved
deser
deserv
de
ese
eserved
eserved
des
ser
deserved
deserve
des
es
es
s
dese
deserv
erv
eserv
deserv
eserved
eserved
rved
de
deser
ese
serve
e
de
eserve
eserv
erv
ve
ve
e
rve
rved
e e ved
e

uine
uine
ui
ine
uine
ui
ine
uine
uine
uin
ui
ine
ne
uine
uine
uine
ine
ne
u
e

under
under
und
und
nde
under
nder
nd
der
under
under
unde
nd
unde
nder
unde
nd
nde
er
under
unde
der
e

remainin
remaining
remaining
remaining
emainin
emaining
rem
emain
emaining
main
m
emaining
emaining
remaining
remaini
emaini
emai
maining
maining
ma
a
emaining
ain
ain
mainin
emaining
em
ma
a
maini
ning
nin
ng
g
em
ma
ainin
ining
g
n
maining
ma
aining
ining
g
ng

better
better
be
ett
better
bet
better
tt
better
etter
better
be
bette
et
tt
etter
ter
bet
et
tt
tte
ette
er
better
et
tt
ett
te
te
er
better
te
et er

resolutio
esolut
esolut
esolutio
esolutio
io
es
esolutio
solut
sol
ol t
oluti
olu
soluti
i
esolutio
esol
eso
solutio
so
soluti
esolutio
ol
solutio
esolutio
u
solutio
tio
utio
ti
esolutio
esolutio
esolutio
so
eso utio
tio
l
resoluti
soluti
olutio
o
tio
tio
solu
lu
utio
ti
io
lut on

ment
e
men
ent
me
men
ment
ment
n
ment
ment
ment
ment
ment
ent
ment
t
ment
n
men
ment

mus
music
music
music
mu
music
musi
musi
mu
musi
mu
musi
musi
musi
us
mus
musi
music
us
sic
music
musi
music
mu
mus
si
mus
s
m
c

c me
came
came
a
ca
am
m
am
m
came
me
ca
ame
m
came
me
came
ca
ca
ame
came
e

ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
e
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne

shulman
shulman
hulman
hulma
hulman
shulm
shu
hu
hulma
hulma
hulma
shulma
ulman
shulman
shulma
hu ma
shulman
hulma
shulman
hulma
lman
man
hulm
lm
man
shulman
hulman
hu
ulman
shulman
man
man
man
n

united
unite
it
united
t
it
ted
united
nit
ted

united
united
nited
united
uni
united
united
uni
nite
ite
ited
uni
united
nite
nited
it
united
ted
d
unite
ni
nit
nit
ted
e
ited
nited
unit
t
united
ed
unite
unite
unit
nit
t
nited
unit
ted

eight-year-
eight-year-
eight-year-
ght-year
year-
eig
eight
eight-year-
eight-year
eight-ye
eig
eight y
eight-year-
eight-year
eight y
eight-year-
ight-year-
ght-year
eigh
eigh
ght-yea
h
ight
t
eig
ight
gh
h
ght-y
ht-year-
yea
eight-year
eight-yea
ight
ght-yea
ht-year
t-
-year-
ight ye
ight ye
gh ye
ea
ar-
g t year
yea
ar
y ar old
old
old
old
ol
old
ol
ld
d
old
d
old
ol
ld
d
ol
ld
d
old
ol
ld
d
old
old
ol
ld
ld

jewi h
jew
jewi
jew
e

jewish
ewis
jewish
ewish
jewis
w s
je
ew
jew
jewis
jew s
jewish
wish
ewish
wish
jewis
ewish
jewish
jewish
wish
ewis
wis
sh
ewish
ew
jewish
ew sh
sh
ew
wish
w
ewish
i
wish
s
ew
wish
wis
w sh
ewish
w sh
ish
h

jewish
jew
jew
ewis
wish
wish
ewis
ewish
ewish
ew
wish
ewish
ew
wish
w
ew
wish
wi
wish
s
ish
h
ewish
ew
w
ewi
ewis
s
wish
ewish
e is
sh
wis
is
sh

jewish
jewish
wish
wish
jewish
jewis
je
e
jewish
ewish
ewish
ish
ew
ewish
w
ewish
sh
jewish
wis
sh
jewis
ew
ew
jew
wish
wish
is
sh
j wis
sh
is
sh

jewis
jewish
jewish
jewish
jewis
jewi
je
h
e
jewis
ewish
jewish
ewish
ewis
wish
ewis
ewish
jewish
jewis
w
ew
wi
ish
jewis
wish
ish
jew
wish
ewis
sh

is
is
s
is
s
is
s
is
s
is
s
is
s
i
is
is
is
is
s
is
s
i

obtaining
obtaining
b
obtaining
obtaining
n
obtaining
obtainin
b
obtainin
obtaini
ain
obtaining
obtain
obtainin
bt
tain
obtaining
i i
ning
obt
taining
ain
btaining
obt
btai
a ning
btaining
bta
btain
ta nin
ni
i
ning
ng
ning
ta nin
ing
ning
ng
ng

l
el
el
el
l
el
el
el
el
el
el

gen
gen
en
gen
gen
gen
gen
ge
ge
gen
en
gen
gen
ge
gen
n
ge
gen

cu
cu
cu
cu
cu
u
cu
cu
cu
u
cu
u
cu

e
on
one
on
ne
on
on
n
on
ne
one
on
n
one
on
ne
e
ne

problem
problems
pro
roblem
problem
problems
roblem
ob
roblem
problem
robl
oble
problems
pr
pro
ob
blem
problems
lems
lem
problems
roblems
roblem
e
oblem
oblem
problems
ro
oblem
blem
b em
ms
problems
problem
r blems
blems
lem
em
p
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humbleness
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ziegfried's
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title
titl
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title
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title
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title
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equip
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me t
ent
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nt
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equipment
equi
quipment
equipmen
quipmen
p
quipment
quipmen
quipment
q
pm
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qui
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quipment
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p
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quipm
quipment
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pme
men
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em
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morris
morris
morri
morris
mo
morri
mor
or
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morri
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morris
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or
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morri
morris
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morris
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t rn
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de
death
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death
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death
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death
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death
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benjamin
benjamin
benjamin
benjamin
benjamin
benja
benjami
benjam
enjami
benjamin
e
benjamin
n
enjamin
enjamin
mi
benjamin
nja
am
benjam
enja
enjami
njamin
njamin
benjamin
mi
be
be
enjamin
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min
i
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benjam
n amin
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mi
min
benjami
nj
jam n
nj min
m n

in
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in
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in
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in
in
n
in
n
in
n
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n

n

in
in
in
n
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in
in
in
in
n
in
in
in
in

in
in
n
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
m

in
in
n
in
n
in
in
in
n
in

in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
n
in

anierica
rica
nieric
anierica
anieric
anieri
anierica
nierica
anierica
anieric
anie i
anie
anie
nier
nieri
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anierica
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an
ani
nieric
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ric
anierica
nierica
ani
ica
ni
nierica
er ca
nieric
ca
n

milwaukee
milwaukee
milwaukee
milwaukee
ilwaukee
il
milwaukee
milwaukee
milwaukee
milwaukee
milwaukee
milwau
l
milw
ilwaukee
milw
wauke
milwaukee
milwaukee
ilwaukee
wauke
ke
mi
milwau
milwaukee
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wauk
waukee
wauke
milw
wa
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lwauke
aukee
w
k e
b t
b t
l
t
b t
l
b t
l
t
l

r
mr
mr
mr
mr
mr
mr
mr
mr
mr
mr
mr
mr
mr

piano
piano
iano
piano
an
pian
piano
pian
ano
piano
piano
no
no
piano
piano
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p
no
last
ast
a

carrier
carrie
arrier
carrier
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carrier
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c rr
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car
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rhodes
rhodes
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rhodes
rhode
rhodes
hodes
rhodes
rhod
h
rhod
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rhod
hodes
rho
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rhod
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d
rhodes
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es
s
rhodes
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ho
hode
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odes
odes
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es

symbolized
symb
symbolize
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mbolize
symbolized
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ymboli
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than
than
t
n
han

which
whic
whic
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wh
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wh
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which
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wh
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wh
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confederatio
onfederat
onfederatio
confederatio
onfederati
confed
conf
onfederatio
onfederat
confederat
confederatio
nfederatio
nfederatio
confederat
f
nfederatio
federatio
confe
onfederatio
nfederatio
nf
onfederatio
ederati
erat
eratio
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co
onfedera
nfed
nfede
ederatio
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atio
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ederatio
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onfedera
on
nf deratio
derati
ra
a io
de
t on
went
went
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went
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wen
went
went
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went
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n
went
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wen
we
went
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nt
wen
ent
ent

gross
gros
gross
gross
gros
gross
gr
r
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ross
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gro
gross
ss
gros
gr
ros
ro
ross
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ss
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s
ss
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s
gross
gross
gr
ross
s
ross
s
gross
oss
gr
ro
o s
g oss

gross
gross
gross
gros
gr
gro
gross
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r
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gros
ro
gro
os
os
ss
gros
ro
os
oss
ss
s
gr
gro
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s
gro
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s
g os
ss
s

gross
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gross
gross
gr
r
gross
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r
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gro
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oss
gr
r
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ss
s
gro
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ros
ss
s
gross
oss

modern
modern
modern
modern
modern
dern
d
odern
moder
modern
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mod
oder
odern
moder
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ern
mo
oder
ode
d r
modern
mod
modern
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r
ern
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modern
mod
mo
od
ode
dern
n
dern
n

to•the
to•th
o•the
to•the
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to•th
to•th
to•the
h
to
to•th
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to•the
to•the
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the
h
to•the
to•the
to•the
to t
o•th
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has
has
ha
has
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as
s
ha
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s
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has
has
s
as
has
ha
has
has
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ha
has
has
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equip
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his
his
hi
his
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hi
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his
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his
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his
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hi
his
hi
his
his
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hat
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too
to
too
too
to
too
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o
too
oo
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to
oo
to
oo
too

mourning
mourning
mourning
mournin
mourning
mou
ournin
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mournin
mo
in
mourning
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mourni
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mourning
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ter
ter
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jew
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jew
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j w
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american
american
americ
merican
amer
am
america
am
merica
meric
meric
america
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merica
americ
america
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me
eric
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merica
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hi
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j
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whose
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je
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wr
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wr
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jewry
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ewi h
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eath
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position
position
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position
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chajes
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co
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treasured
treasured
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red
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tr
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fore
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zionit
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machin
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machi
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machin
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machine
machine
machine
machine
machi
machine
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machine
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machin
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achine
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ch ne

proje
projec
project
project
roject
project
project
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p ojec
project
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project
project
roje
proj
ject
project
roj
roject
e
ject
c
roject
pro
ojec
roject
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jec
ct
j

organizati
organizatio
org
orga
organizatio
organizatio
organizatio
niza
rganizat
ganizat
organizati
organizat
organizatio
organizat
organizatio
organizatio
i
organizatio
za
organi
organi
organizati
rganizat
ga i
organ
ganizatio
ganizatio
organizat
organizat
an
anizat
organiza
ganiz
ga i
nizat
zatio
organizatio
organizat
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ganizatio
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anizatio
iz t o
ga i atio
o
atio
ion
p
p
j
p
j
t
j
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organizatio
organizatio
organizatio
organizat
rganizatio
rganizatio
anizatio
organizatio
organizatio
rg
rga
rganizat
ganizatio
aniza
nizatio
rganiza
rg
rganizati
rgan
tio
organizati
rganiz
rganizatio
ganiza
ganizatio
a
zatio
organi
rga
ganizatio
z
rganizatio
tio
ga i
nizatio
izatio
za
ati
at
ti
ganiz
g niz
nizatio
niz ti
io
o
za o
iz
zatio
t
n
gottlieb
ttl
ottlieb
ott
ottlieb
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gottlieb
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t li
ttli b
ttli b
li
tli b
tli b
tli b
t
b
gott
t
b
t
b
ott
t li
ttli b
ttli
li b
l
b

iddis
dish
dish
dish
ddish
ddish
ddish
yiddish
yiddish
ddish
yiddi
iddish
h
dish
yiddish
yiddish
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s
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id
dd
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sh
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id
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id
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yidd
yiddish
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dd
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y ddi
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l3ut
l3u
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l3u
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l3u

leader
leader
d
ead
leader
eader
ea
eader
leader
e
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leader
ea
leader
eade
ade
lead
eade
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d
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ea
ad
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le
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ader
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e s

leade
le
leaders
eaders
leaders
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leaders
leaders
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ad
ad
ders
leader
eade
ader
ders
der
leader
ead
d
eade
er
rs
leaders
eaders
ade s

rs
rs
rs
rs
s
rs
rs
s
rs
s
rs
s

leaders
leaders
leaders
leaders
leader
leaders
le d
eader
d
leade
e
leaders
eader
ade
ader
aders
ad
d rs
rs
s
leaders
lead
ad
ders
leade
ead
ead
de
er
er
er
leade
ad
de
ad
der

about
ab
ab
bout
about
abou
about
ab
bout
t
out
t
abou
about
ab
bou
ou
ou
ut
bout
t
o
ab
bou
ut
t
ab
bou
ut
ou
ut

factua
ua
factual
factua
factu
factu
actua
factua
t
factua
factua
factu
a
fac
ct a
actua
actu
factua
ct
ctua
tua
a
factu
fa
act
ctua
al
al
fa
ac
ct
tu
ua
ua
b

deeply
deeply
p
deeply
deeply
deeply
deep
deeply
deeply
de
de
eeply
e
deeply
deeply
p
de
eep
ep
ply
dee
eep
deeply
ep
ply
deep
eep y

del
del
del
del
del
del
del
del
de
del
del
de
del
de
del
el
del
de
del
del
del
del
de
del
l
el
del
del
el
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del
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del
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de
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de
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de
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l
de
del
de
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del
del
del
del
l
el
e igh
igh
igh
igh
igh
igh
igh
igh
igh
igh
igh
gh
ig
igh
h
igh
gh
h
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gh
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gh
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gh
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gh
gh
gh
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gh
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igh
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gh
h
gh
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ig
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g
ig
gh
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gh
g
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gh
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gh
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gh
ig
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gh
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gh
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g ted
ted
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ted
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d
ed
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d
ted
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d
ted
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d
ed
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d
ted
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d
te
te
ted
ed
ted
ed
te
ted
e
ted
ted
ted
ted
ted
te
ted
te
ted
ed
ted
ed

nation
nation
nation
nation
nation
nati
at
nation
nation
natio
nation
atio
nation
nation
ti
ation
natio
nation
nation
nation
ation
t
nation
ti
t
nation
na
nat
ation
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at
at
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nati
ation
ti
nation
nati
natio
ation
ati
ation
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ation
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on
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on
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natio
t on
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on
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ti
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nat
t on
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nation
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at
tion
on
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al
al
l
al
al
l
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l
al
al
al
al
al
al

natio
national
na
national
tiona
ion
na
t
ationa
nat
nationa
ti
atio
nation
nation
at
tiona
t
nat
nation
ona
nati
nationa
at
tiona
t
ation
o
iona
a
tiona
a
na
nat
tiona
o
ation
na
a
nat
natio
iona
na
a
nat
atio
iona
na

national
national
nationa
ational
ion
onal
national
nationa
ation
ationa
ati
tional
ti
i
na
ation
atio
at
nation
ti
ional
o
tiona
ona
n
natio
t
nati
ti
tiona
o
tional
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na
a
natio
na
at
tio
tion
tiona
iona

national
national
tio
nationa
tional
i
tiona
natio
nationa
at
at
at
nation
iona
onal
national
natio
atio
na
atio
ationa
nati
tional
o
ion
na
nationa
na
ationa
atio
io
ona
na
nationa
at onal
tion
nal
al
o
i h
i h

national
national
national
nationa
ona
io
ationa
ationa
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o
atio
atio
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ational
n
ational
atio
tio
ona
na
al
ational
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ation
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onal
n l
natio
tional
io
onal

pains
pains
pains
i
pain
a
pa
pains
pains
pain
ains
pa
ain
ains
pains
pains
pains
pain
ain
a
pain
pains
pa
a n
pain
ains
ns

le
ona
ona
onal
na
ona
nal

groups
groups
grou
groups
groups
grou
roup
grou
group
group
gro
group
r
gr
ro
gro
o
group
ro
oup
oup
ups
group
ro
oup
up
grou
group
roup
oup
g
p

p i
p i
p i

ew
ew
few
few
few
e
few
few
ew
ew
w
few
w
ew
ew
w
ew

ad
trade
trade
trade
ade
rade
ade
ad
rade
ade
d
tra
ade
d
ra
ade
e
trad
rade
ad
de
e
trade
t ade
e
i

older
lder
ld
old
older
olde
er
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ld
de
der
lde
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ld
der
old
de
older
der
r
older
ld
der
e
older
r
olde
der
older
olde
lder
er

viewed
viewed
viewe
iewed
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viewed
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d
viewed
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e
viewed
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view
ew
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ed
ed
d
view
we
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ed
d
viewed
d
view
wed
ewed
d

friendship
friendship
friendship
friend
friendship
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friendshi
fri ndship
friendshi
friends
friend
ri
friends
friendship
fr
riendsh
friendsh
friendshi
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sh
friendshi
friendship
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nd
dsh
dship
friend
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ndsh
dsh
ship
p
endship
fr
riend
dship
p
ds
s ip
p

rector
rector
rector
recto
rect
recto
ctor
ct
rector
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rect
recto
ecto
ect
t
ecto
o
re
ect
cto
ctor
recto
ect
ecto
ect
to
ecto
ct
to

well
well
wel
wel
well
ll
wel
wel
well
well
el
ll
wel
we
we
we
ell
ll
well
we l
well
el

g

conferenc
onf
nferenc
conferenc
onferenc
nferenc
conferenc
conferenc
onferenc
onferen
conferenc
onferen
onfe
co
on
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e
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nf
feren
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c
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nc
nfe
f renc
enc
c
ence

conference
confe
co
o
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f
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conference
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co
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n
conference
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feren
conferenc
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nc
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nce

any
an
ny
any
any
any
n
any
ny
ny
y
ny
ny
any
y
any
ny
any
y
ny
any
ny
any
y
d

machinery
machinery
achiner
machine
mac
machinery
m
hi
hinery
machinery
mach
ma hine
machine
chin
machinery
mach
machine
machine
achinery
ach
hinery
i
mac
machine
machine
ach
hin
machine
chiner
n
achin
nery
ner
r
chinery
ry
y
achinery
machinery
hine
n
y
ry
y

ionist
zionist
zionist
zionist
zionist
zionis
ionist
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onist
zion
zion
ionist
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ionist
ioni
io
zionist
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t
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ist
t
zionist
t
ni t
o
st
n

zionist
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zi
io
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st
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nis
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ion
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st
ionis
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n t
onist

between
betw
betwee
betwee
betwee
betwee
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betwe
t
between
betwe
betwee
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t
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we
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et
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ween
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between
etw
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e n
twe
een

00
0
3,0
00
3,000
000
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000
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3,000
3,000
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3,000
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chine
hi
chine
chine
chine
hine
hine
n
chine
chine
chine
e
ne
h
chine
chine
c
ne
in
chine
chine
chine
e

general
general
genera
gener
general
a
ne
eral
neral
ener
enera
nera
general
genera
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ner
general
g
e
ner
gener
gen
ge
ge
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gene
genera
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nera
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ra
gene
genera
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a
ne al
al
th
the
the
th
h
th
he

upe
i
d
upe
i
d
i

ca
ca
a
ca
ca
a
may
may
may
may
may
ma
ma
may
ma
ma
ma
may
may
may

shovel
ho
hovel
hove
sh
shovel
shovel
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hovel
v
sho
sho
sho
hove
hov
o
hove
hove
el
sh
hov
ov
shov
ve
e
shove
shovel
ovel
ve
e

robert
robert
robert
rober
robert
be
obert
rob
o
robe
be
robe
ob
obe
obert
obert
rt
ro
robe
be
ert
robert
be
obert
obe
be
ert

ual
uals
als
uals
uals
als
ua
ua
a
uals
als
uals
als
s
al
ua
als
s
ua
als
s
ua
als
s
ls
s
ample
ample
mple
mp
amp
mp
mp
ample
ampl
amp
amp
p
ample
amp
p
ampl
ampl
mpl
mple
amp
amp e
am
mp
ple
l

friday
frid
friday
friday
friday
friday
riday
friday
friday
frida
rid
friday
fr
rida
rida
d
frid
fr
rid
friday
ay
friday
fr
r d
friday
day
day
fr day
day
ay
y
r da
day
ay
ay
ratio
rat
at
ratio
at on
ratio
rat
ratio
o

loss
loss
loss
loss
oss
los
loss
os
os
ss
oss
ss
los
os
ss
loss
os
s
oss
s
os
los
oss
s

s
loss
os
os
oss
lo
os
ss
oss
os
ss
ss
oss
s
ss
os
oss
os
ss
s

benton
bento
bento
benton
be
be
bento
benton
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benton
e
bent
be
en
ento
nto
nto
nto
t
bento
benton
ent
enton
n
bento
ton
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n
benton
ton
be
en on
ton
it
i
bento
benton
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enton
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benton
benton
benton
enton
nto
bento
be
be
ent
ento
bento
t
bent
be
en
nto
nt
ton
benton
be
ento
ento
nt
ento
on
bento
nto
enton

13
13
13
13
13
13
3
13
13
13
3
13
13
13
13
13

train
rain
train
rain
train
in
tra
trai
rain
rai
train
ra
rain
a
train
tra
ra
ai
train
ain

hands
hands
han
hands
ha
hands
d
ha
an
ands
nds
hands
nd
hands
hands
ha
ands
han
nd
nds
d
ands
d
nds
nds
s
ands
ands
ds
ds
ds
a h

as
s
as
s
as
as
as
as
as
a

as
as
as
as
as
s
as
as
as
as
a

as
s
as
as
as
s
as
s
as
as
s

as
as
s
as
s
as
as
as
s
as
s
as
s

as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
s
as
as
as
ente
centers
center
centers
cen
centers
center
enters
cente
nters
te
enters
center
ent
nters
nters
enters
cente
centers
enters
nt
ters
rs
centers
nt
t r
ters
nters
c
s
b

and
and
an
and
and
and
d
and
and
and
and
an
nd
nd
i

an
and
and
and
nd
d
and
nd
d
and
d
and

and
and
and
and
nd
and
d
and
and
and
d
and
and
and
and
n
id
id
d
i
yidd
id
id
id
d
id
id
i
yidd
id
id
id
d

and
and
nd
and
an
and
d
and
and
n
and
and
and
nd
nd
nd

and
and
and
and
and
d
and
d
n
an
nd
and
and
and
n
an
and
nd
an
and
nj

and
an
nd
nd
d
an
nd
nd
d
and
nd
nd
an
and
d
and
nd

and
nd
d
and
and
nd
and
d
an
and
an
and
and
d
an
and
and
and
nd
f i
f i
f i
f i

and
and
and
and
n
and
and
an
and
nd
and
nd
nd
d
an
nd
d
and
nd
nd
nd

and
and
and
nd
an
and
and
d
and
an
nd
and
and
d
and
and
and
and

an
and
nd
and
and
and
and
d
an
and
d
and
nd
and
d
nd
d
a d

and
an
nd
d
and
nd
d
and
d
and
and
nd
and
d

and
and
d
and
and
nd
and
and
and
d
an
nd
d
and
d
ene
ene
e
en
ene

an
and
and
and
nd
and
n
and
d
and
and
a

and
and
an
and
and
an
an
nd
nd
and
an
and
and
and
nd
an
and
an
nd

took
took
ook
ook
ook
to
o
took
o k
ook
oo
oo
ok
ook
ok
oo
ook
ook
k
ook
t ok

e

shipp
shi
shipp
shipp
hipp
hipp
shipp
h
shipp
shipp
shipp
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adopts
adopts
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adopts
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g
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j
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mast
mastery
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mastery
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mastery
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master
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favorite
favorite
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avo
avo
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avori e
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past
past
past
past
past
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pas
pas
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pa
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pas
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pa
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0
00
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j
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michigan
michig
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mic
chigan
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michig
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can
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p

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leadership
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was
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wa
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was
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communicate
communicate
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m
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b
tb
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to
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to
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to
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to
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to
to
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to
o
to
to
to
t

day
da
days
ays
day
days
days
ays
days
a
da
ays
day
days
d y
da
ay
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ys
day
da
ay
da
day
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ay
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al
ls
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shock
hock
shoc
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sh
h
sho
sho
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ock
sh
sh
ho
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c
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shock
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ou
our
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ou
our
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neve
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never
eve
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ne
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ver
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never
eve
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ei ht
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eft
left
left
left
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f
eft
left
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eft
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left
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left
ef
ft
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eft

mourned
mourned
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mour
mourne
mourne
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mou
mourne
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urned
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from
from
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from
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h

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rom
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rom
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rarely
rarely
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rely
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versity
clfiversity
lfiversity
clfiversity
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lf
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fiversit
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iv
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ty
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lf
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n
und
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b

esi
presi
presi
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presi
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presi
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pres
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pre
e i
ti
ti
ti
ti
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at
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
a

friend
riend
friend
friend
riend
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riend
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riend
riend
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en
ien
fr
rie
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en
rien
nd
d
rie
en
end
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rie
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d
nd
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weiss
weiss
weiss
weiss
weiss
wei
weiss
weis
weiss
wei
e
wei
is
ss
weis
weiss
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s
weis
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we ss
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we ss
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s
ss

were
were
e
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were
we
were
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were
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played
played
playe
played
layed
play
play
l
playe
played
la
a
d
pla
playe
play
play
a
playe
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lay
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layed
playe
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played
laye
ed
p aye
e
p
yed

d

that
tha

dent
dent
dent
dent
dent
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e
den
ent
dent
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den
ent
nt

march
mar
march
march
h
arch
march
mar
march
march
marc
a
march
r
arc
ch
march
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march
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rc
c
march
h
marc
rch
rc
ch
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hon
hon
on
hon
ho
hon
hon
hon
ho
hon
hon
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on
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hon
hon
ho
ho
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hon
ho
hon
ho
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ho
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on
hon
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on
o
hon
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ho
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hon
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on
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hon
hon
hon
on
on
hon
hon
on
hon
on
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n
on
on
on
on
on
n
ho
hon
n
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on
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on
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on
n
hon
on
on
nor
or
or
or
or
or
or
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r
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
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or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or

individ
individ
ndivid
ndivid
n
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divid
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divid
divid
ivid
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ivid
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marguerite
marguerite
marguerite
marguerite
marguerite
marguerite
marguerite
marguerit
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marguerite
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marguerite
marguerite
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ar
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ar
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uerite
guer
er

mmunity
mmunit
muni
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t
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apocryphal
apocryp
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apocrypha
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p
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ph
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ph
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spe ki
spe ki
p
k
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di
i h
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ish
i

abo
ab
ab
bo
b
abo
a o

troit
tro
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o
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ro
ro
ro
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i
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tro t

subject
subject
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bject
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clfi
lfi
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fi
fi
i
fi

ing
ng
in
ing
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ing
g
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g

me
m

leader
leader
lead
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d
ade
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d
leader
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de
ea
a
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d
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ea
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ea
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ea
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have
have
have
have
have
have
ha
have
ha
a
ha
ave
v
have
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ha
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ve
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ha
ave
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hi
hi
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states
states
state
state
sta
sta
state
state
state
tate
states
sta
tat
tates
at s
states
st
t
stat
tate
at
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state
e
stat
ate
at
te
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e
st
ta
at
te
ate
d

julius
julius
julius
ulius
julius
ulius
juli
jul
juliu
ulius
u
julius
julius
u
juliu
us
uliu
uliu
juliu
ulius
iu
ulius
s
uliu
ul
ulius
julius
julius
julius
julius
ius
us
us
j

endship
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ends
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dshi
s
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ship
p
dship
ship
ip
ip
end
e
s
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s
d
ends
p
ds
p

play
play
play
play
pl
play
play
la
a
pla
play
play
la
a
play
y
pla
ay
ay
y
p ay
ay
y
play
la
ay
p
y
were
wer
er
w

play
play
la
play
play
play
pla
a
pla
play
l
pla
lay
pl y
pl
play
y
play
y
ay
ay
y
play
y
p
went
went
wen
wen
ent
nt
we
ent
w
t
e
went
we
we
pi
hospital
hospita
pital
hospita
hospital
hospital
hospita
h
l
hospita
hospita
hospit
hospita
hosp
pita
ho
o
hosp
ho
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hos
sp
spita
pi
hosp
hospit
hos
os
sp
sp
spit
hospita
ita
ta
os
spita
ta
os
spita
sp tal
one
ne
on

er
r
er
er
er
er
er
er
er
er
r
er

schools
schools
choo
sc oo
schools
schools
schools
schoo
hoo
schools
sc
chools
chools
ch
hool
sc
chool
chool
ch
hoo
hoo
ool
oo
school
schoo
chool
ools
hools
ools
s
ols

o
fi
ic
fi
ic
c
fic
fic
fic
c
i
fic
ic
fic

cultural
cultural
cultura
cult
cultural
l
ultura
tural
cultura
cult
l
cu
cultur
cultural
ltura
tur
cultura
al
cult
u tura
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ural
cul ur
ra
tura
a
cultura
tu al
ural
r

ove
ove
ov
ov
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v
ove
over
ov
ove
ve
over
over
ove
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ve
over
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v
over
ve
ve
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organizati
organiza
orga
ganization
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organization
ation
organi
organiz
ganization
i
rg
organ
or
organiza
rganiza
rganizat
g
organi
ion
or
rga
ganiz
anization
niz
niza
rganizat
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a
anizat
or
organ
or
rgan
gan
rganization
nizatio
nizati
ation
ation
tion
tion
on
ation
on
n
o ga
g nizati
ation
on
ganiz
g ni
n ation
n
at
t on
ns
d

ha
har
har
har
ha
har
har
har
ha
ha
ha
har
har
ar
har
har
ha
a
ha
rbor
rbor
bor
r
or
r

for
for
fo
fo
fo
fo
o
for
r
fo
or
for
fo
or
for
fo
fo
or
or
r
for
for
for
fo
fo
or
fo
fo
or
for
fo
or
or

for
for
fo
or
for
fo
or
fo
fo
fo
for
or
fo
or
r
or
for

fo
fo
fo
for
or
fo
or
fo
o
fo
o
for
fo
or
f

no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no

scene
sc
scene
cene
cene
ene
ene
scen
scen
cene
ce
ene
cene
ene
cen
n
ene
ene
cen
en
cene
e
cene
ene

individual
in
ndividual
dividua
individual
individua
ndividua
ndividu
dividua
ndividua
ndividua
ndividua
ividual
ivid
d
dividu
ndividua
nd
di
dividu
dividu
du l
ndividual
dividu
divid
ividu
vidual
l
n
vidu
dua
du
ual
ndividu
ndividu
ividu
vidua
du
ual
i
du
u l

him
him
hi
him
m
him
him
him
hi
him
him
him
him
him
him
him
im
h m
the
th
t
m

him
hi
him
him
hi
i
him
im
him
im
m
him
im
him
m
him
him
m
him
hi
im
m

re
ren
ren
en
ren
n
ren
ren
re
ren
ren
ren
en
ren
en
en
n
en
re
re
re
ren
ren
en
ren
n
en
en
re
re
ren
ren
en
en
en
n
ren
ren
en
ren
en
en
ren
ren
en
n
en
ren
en
n
en
n
ren
n
ren
ren
en
en
en
ren
ren
en
en
n
ren
ent

valued
valued
valu
valued
valued
valued
lued
value
alued
valued
va
al
va
al
lu
valued
ued
e
valu
lued
ed
ued
val
lu
ued
ed
d
alu

generation
generation
generation
generation
gene
neratio
gen
genera
gene
ge
eneratio
eneratio
neratio
eneration
t
generati
generatio
enerat
enerat
e
genera
ner
nera
eratio
nera
era
at
enerat
genera
ge
eneratio
enerati
ne
eratio
er
ra
nera
at
t on
gene
g ne
e at
generation
tio
on
gener
ne
erat
tion
io
g
on

detro
detroit
detroit
detroi
troi
detro
detro
detroi
et
tro
detroi
de
etr
et
etr
tro
tr
detro
o
troit
det
t
detro
ro
o
t
detro
o
etro
et
tro
detroi
tr
ro
oi

detroit
detroi
detroit
detroi
d tro
detroit
detro
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of
of
of
f
of
f
of

of
of
of
of
of
of
of
f
of
of
of
of
o

of
of
of
f
of
f
of
f
of
f
of
of
of
of
of
o

of
of
of
of
of
of
of
o

of
of
of
f
of
of
of
of
o

of
of
f
of
of
f
of
of
f
of
f
of
f

f
of
f
of
of
of
f
of
of
of
f
of
f
of
of
f

of
of
f
of
of
of
of
f
of
of
o

of
of
of
of
of
of
of

of
of
of
of
f
of
of
f
of
of
of
f
o
of
of
f
of
of
f
of
of
of
of
o

of
of
of
f
of
f
of
f
of
f
of
f
of

nationa
ationa
na
nationa
nationally
national
ationa
nationa
nationally
o
nationa
i
ationally
t
national
national
a
t
ationally
natio
a o
tiona
na
a
nation
ational
t
nation
at o
tiona
nation
ation
ationa
tion
tiona
onall
l
nation
onally
l
tion
onal
n l
all
comm
om
com
m
wish
i h
i h
wi h
h
i h

ic
ic
ich
ic
ch
e
he
he
he
h
njo
j
nj
jo
j

mrs
mrs
mrs
mrs
mrs
mrs
mrs
r
mrs
mr
mrs
mr
mrs
mrs
rs
mr
r
mrs
mr
mrs
mrs

gods
gods
gods
god
ds
god
o
gods
gods
gods
go
gods
gods
s
god
gods
gods
g d
gods
god
god
od
gods
p ece
p e
ece
c
piece
pie
e
p ece
p ec
p ec
ece
ec
ce
p
c

mor
more
mo
mo
mo
more
more
o
more
or
mor
more
more
ore
mo
ore
more
o

be
be
be
be
e
be
be
e
be
be
e
be
be
di
di
d

be
be
be
be
be
e
be
e
be
e
be

them
them
them
them
th
h
th
them
th
he
em
them
th
he
hem
he
them
m
them
them
he
them
m
th
he
em
hem
hem
em
em
exa
xa
ex
xa

i

hear
hea
hear
hear
ear
hear
hea
hea
hea
ea
he
he
ea
ar
hea
a
ear
hea
ar
8

ex
ex
ex
ex
ex
ex
ex
ex
ex
ex
b

n
-

s

age
agencie
encies
ncie
encies
age
g
agenc
ge
encies
gencies
encie
enc e
genc
ge
ge
agencies
encies
encies
en
n
enc
encie
c
agen
genc
ge
ge
enci
ncie
nc
nc
ci
cie
cie
es
ag
gen
n
gencies
ie
encie
c es

dive
dive
dive
i
div
d v
dive
div
ve
ve
e
dive
div
ve
e
div
dive
iv
ve
e
div
ve
di

ni
ity
ity
nit
ity
y
it
ty
nity
nity
nity
nity
nity
y
fe
fe
fetim
fe
et
et
eti
im
me
fe
fe
et
et
time
fe
et
etim
tim
me
m
fet
fet
et
ti
etim
me
me
me
e
fe
et
t
etim
me
me
feti
et me
time
f
e

ne
nee
e
ne
ee
ed
d
need
ed
d
ed
d
ne
ee
eed
ed
ed
eed
need
eed
d
nee
eed
d
nee
ed
d
ed
d
e d

resolution
resolution
resolution
resolutio
resolutio
resolutio
resolution
esolutio
esolution
l
solu
resoluti
resolut
resolut
resolution
esoluti
esolut
esoluti
resolutio
lution
t
soluti
resolution
esolu
es
esolutio
solution
olutio
lution
u
soluti
olut
ti
res
resolution
lut on
esolu
olutio
lution
utio
ution
t on
on
n

new
new
w
ne
new
ew
new
w
ew
ew
ne
new
new
new
new
uveeler
uveeler
uveeler
uveele
uveeler
uveele
uv
ve
vee
v
uveeler
veeler
uveele
eeler
uvee
uveele
veele
ve
ve
eele
ee
ee
uveele
uveeler
uveeler
v
uveeler
veele
eele
eele
eele
eele
e e
uveele
ele
er
uvee
veele
eeler
e e
eler
r
uveele
veele
e er
eel
ee er
ler
er

nited
united
t
united
nit d
ed
united
un
nited
it
ted
ed
unite
nite
ite
ted
d
n
unite
unit
te
ted
d
unit
ted
d jewish
jewish
jewish
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jewish
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wi
ewish
ewis
wish
ish
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je
ew
ewis
wis
ewish
h
je
ewish
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wis
wish
h
je
ew
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ewish
sh
h

e
jew
jewish
ewish
jewish
j
s
e
sh
r

wis
jewish
ewish
w sh
jew
ewish
jew
ew
jewi
jewis
s
jewis
jewi
ewi
ewi
ew
wis
wis
w s
jewi
e
jewi
ew
wis
jew
wis
wis
ewis
sh
j

fee
fee
fee
fee
fe
ee
ee
ee
e
fe
fee
ee
fe
ee
th
hu
hus
u
thus
hu
hus
us
th
hu
u
th
th
hu
hus
hus
th
hus
us
s
th
hus
s
h s

exec
exec
e
ex
xec
xe
ec
exec
exe
ex
xe
exe
xec
exec
c
exec
exe
xe
ec
ec
xec
exe
ec
e

on
on
on
ne
on
one
one
ne
one
one
one
one

meet
meet
meet
meet
mee
mee
ee
meet
meet
mee
eet
t
meet
meet
meet
t
meet
et

me
me
mea
ea
as
easu
su
mea
eas
easure
as
as
as
sure
su
ure
re
e
mea
asu
asu
sure
mea
a ure
ur
u
sur
ur
ure
e
measu
asu
sure
e

yor
york
o
yor
york
york
yo k
york
york
yor
yo
yo k
york
yor
yo
yor
r
yor
or
york
or
york
ewish
ew sh
ewish
ewi
ish
sh
sh

qlutio
qluti
qlution
qlut
qlution
o
qlution
lutio
ution
qlutio
ql
qlu
qlu
uti
uti
t
qlution
qlu
qlu
qlution
ut
ut
qlutio
o
qlu
qlutio
ut
ti
qlutio
o
ution
qluti
q utio
on
qlut
tion
q
on
q
n

oci
c
oc
ci
ial
a
oci
c
oci
ia
cia
cia
ial
ocia
oc
ocia
al
l
a
ocia
ocia
al
ocia
cia
al
o ial
o
l

contemporary
contemporary
ontemporary
contempor
contemporary
ontemporary
ontemporary
nt
ntemporary
contempora
co
on
ontemporary
n
contemporary
tempora
empora
emporary
mpo
ontem
contemporary
co
co
ontempora
co
ontempor
ntem
tempora
tempora
temporary
empora
emp
emporary
em
mpo
ntempora
empora
porary
contemp
ontemp
mpor
rary
ntempora
temporary
mporar
por r
mp
ry
p ra
a y

adopted
adopted
adopt
dopted
adopte
adopted
opt
dopte
adopted
adopte
do t
pted
opted
adopted
adopted
dop
adopte
do
dopt
op
op
pte
ted
dopted
adopt
adopte
dop
pt
ted
ed
adopt
opte
e
p ed
p ed

ut
u i
t

the
e
he
th
he
the
th
he
the

th
he
th
the
h
the
the
he
th
th
h
the
the
the
th
he
e
the
the
he
he
e
the
e
th
the
he
e
t e
th
the
the
h
the
th
th
he
th
th
he
e
the
e
the
he
e
th
the
wi h
i h
i
th
th
h
th
h
th
h

t
t

the
the
he
the
the
h
th
the
he
he
he
th
he
e
th
he
he
e
he
e

ma
macrae
ma
ac
a
ma
ma
ac
acra
cr
crae
a
ma
ma
acr
acr
cra
cr
ra
rae
ae
e
macr
acra
cra
crae
ra
rae
ra
ae
ma
mac
acr
cr
rae
macr
ac ae
ac
crae
macr e

sci
scientif
e
scienti
scientif
ci
cientif
entif
scientif
scientif
sc
cien
ientif
ti
scientif
f
cient
cie
scie
enti
n
cienti
ci nt f
sc
ci
secr
secretary
se
secretary
ecre
etary
ecretary
secretary
e
secret
ecreta
ecre
secretary
secretary
secreta
ecretary
ecretar
ecretary
secretary
cr
re
secre
etary
t
creta
secretary
ecretar
cr
re
cre
e
ecret
ta
retary
etary
ry
y
ecre
creta
eta
a
cretary
cretary
cr
cr
retary

with
wit
wi
wi
with
th
h
with
it
th
h
wit
t
with
h
with
wi
it
it
th
wit
th
h
th
with
with
h
with
th
ith

ed
ed
d
ed
d
ed
d
ed
ed
ed
ed
ed
d
ed

but
butzel
utz
utzel
bu
bu
utze
tze
tze
butze
utzel
tzel
utze
tz
ze
el
l
bu
utze
e
utzel
zel
butze
tzel
tzel
but
utze
e
but
l

bu
bu
bu
utz
ze
z
but
bu zel
el
but
tz
ze
ze
e
butz
bu
butze
utz
ut
ut
tz
ze
ze
bu
but
ut
tz
zel
el
butz
ze
ze
el
butz
ze
bu
utz
ze

ts
ts
ts
ts
ts
s
ts
ts
ts
ts
s

ma
mat
tche
tched
at
matched
match
mat
t h
tched
ma
ma
mat
at
at
tche
h
tched
che
tched
mat
atched
tched
ch
ched
ed
ma c
tched
e
he
ched
d
mat
atch
ched
e
hed
ed
d
ed

an
an
an
an
an
an

ma
ma
mark
ma
ma
mark
mark
mar
mark
mar
ark
mark
r
mark
mar
mark
ark
mar
rk
mark
mark
mar
ma
ma
ar
mark
mark
mar
ma
ar
ma
mark
k
rk
k
in
n
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
i
in
in
in
n
ta
ar
ary
ta
ary
t

in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in

in
in
in
n
in
in
n
in
n
in
n
in
in
n

mr
mr
r

gene
ne
ne
erous
erous
ge
ene
nerous
nerous
erou
ge
en
enerou
ne
nerou
erous
erous
us
gener
nerou
nerou
erous
rous
nerous
ous
u
rou
rous
en
ne
er
nerous
ro
ous
s
genero
rous
s
ous
us

res
es
s
res
res
re
e
res
re
es
es
s
re
res
es
s
es
res
s
es

his
his
his
his
hi
his
his
his
his
his
his
hi
is
s
hi
is
s
his
hi
is
s
his
his
is
s

his
his
hi
his
his
i
his
his
is
s
his
s
his
s
hi
is
s
his
s

his
his
his
s
his
his
his
is
is
his
s
i
his
s
his
is
is
his
is
s
his
the
the
he

his
hi
his
his
his
his
his
h s
h s
his
is

mourning
mourning
mourning
mourning
mourning
mourning
mourni
mourning
mourning
mournin
mournin
mourn
mou
mournin
mourni
u n
mou
mourning
mourni
ourning
ournin
ourni
our
mourning
u
mour
rn
ning
in
mourn
mournin
ou
urn
rn
mourn
nin
ning
mour
mou
urn
urnin
ing
n
urnin
in
ing
g
ng
g
ew
w
e
y

mu
mu
mu
ult
ulti
ult
ult
titude
tit
itude
itude
tude
tude
itude
itude
multitude
multitu
ultitu
l
ulti
tit
tude
e
mul
mu
ulti
ultitude
ud
tude
tude
multitu
itud
titude
e
de
multit
tude
mu
ult
ltitude
it
tu
ude
multi
de

american
america
ame
merican
american
merica
ame c
americ
merican
m r
america
america
a
meri
america
ame
merican
merica
meric
e
ame
erica
rica
ri
ic
ca
an
ame ica
m ric
ica
an

ort
rt
r
ort
ort
rt
or
rt
ort
r
ort
ort

dish
yiddish
yiddis
yiddish
yiddish
yiddish
yiddish
ddish
yid
yiddi
yi
yiddi
ddish
ddis
d
yidd
yi
yiddi
ddish
dish
dish
sh
sh
yidd
yidd h
yidd
iddish
dis
dish
h
ddish
h
yidd
dish
sh
h
y dd
dish
h
ve
veele
veel
ve
uveel
veel
vee
ve
eel
v

e
der
de
ders
r
aders
ders
eaders
ade
ers
s

leader
leader
ead
eader
eader
ead
eade
eader
eade
ader
der
ade
leade
ead
eader
ad
ade
ad
d
ad
d
ade
e
eader
ea
ea
ade
ade
ad
d
ad
der
ea
ad
de
ead
der
er
r
e
i

appea
appeal
ppea
ppea
ppeal
appea
appea
appeal
ap
appea
ppea
pp a
appe
p
appeal
ppe
appeal
pea
appeal
pea
appea
ppea
a
appe
pe
e
ppe
ea
a
ppea
a
ppe
ea
a
ppea
p al
p

ad
lead
a
e d
al

text
text
ex
ext
text
text
t
text
ext
ext
t
text
te
ex
xt
text
tex
ext
text
text
t
t
t

ee
ween
ee
w en
en

rat
ratio
rati
tio
tion
on
rat
ra
atio
atio
tio
i
ra
atio
atio
ion
n
ration
ati
tion
rat
ra
a
ra
ation
on
n
ion
ration
t on
a on

en
en
nd
d
en
nd
en
nd
end
d
en
nd
nd
d
nd
d
en
nd
nd
end
e d
n

as
as
as
as
s
as
as
s

and
and
d
and
an
an
and
d
and
an
n
and
d
an
an
nd
and
d
an

nd
nd
nd
d
nd
nd
nd
d
nd
nd
nd

secre
ec
e
secr
secr
secre
secr
ecr
ec
ec
secr
secr
sec
cr
cre
sec
cre
sec e
s
re
s
e
c
i

p
t
past
past
past
past
as
pa
a
past
as
as
pa
a
pa
pas
st
pas
as
pas

en
enjo
jo
nj
en
njoy
oy
y
oy
j
enjo
enjo
en
enjo
j
enjoy
njoy
enj
nj
j
njo
oy
enjoy
y
oy
y
enj
joy
y
enjoy
y
enj
njo
o
joy
oy
y
joy

sent
sen
sent
ent
ent
t
ent
se
en
ent
nt
t
sent
sent
se
en
n
sent
sent
s
t

le
ea
e
lea
ea
ade
ership
ership
leadership
e dership
ership
e de
dersh
e
de
ership
rshi
lead
adership
dersh
dership
ade
ership
h
ersh
adership
rship
eaders
adershi
der
ersh
rship
rs
sh
ead
ade
ership
ership
rsh
hip
p
adership
eadership
eadersh
adership
r
p
dershi
rship
s ip
h p

wa
wa
a
wa
wa
was
as
wa
was
wa
wa
wa
as
as
was
s

wa
wa
wa
was
wa
as
as
as
as
s
was
wa
wa
as
as
as
wa
wa
as
was
as

institute
institut
nstitut
nstitute
i stitut
institute
nstitute
s
nstit
ti
nstitu
in
ins
nstitu
stitut
it
stitu
institu
ut

to
to
o

to
to
to
to
o
to
o
to
o

to
o
to
o
to
o
to
o
to
o

ing
ing
ing
ing
ng
g
ing
ng
ing
ng
g
ing
g
ng
ing
ng
g
l t
l t

sup
supporte
pporte
supporte
pporte
porte
orte
s pp
support
porte
e
ppor
or
pporte
ort
te
s pp
pporte
pporte
po
or
rt
te
pporte
t
ppo
pport
pp
porte
po
o
po
or
rt
or
rt
te
porte
p
t
ut
tzel
ze
z
tz

ki
ki
kind
nd
ind
ndnes
nd
nd
dness
dne
dness
nes
in
ind
ndnes
nd
dness
ness
ne
ness
ness
indness
nd
dness
dness
ne
ne
dness
ki
indn
ne
ess
s
ess
s
ki
ind
ind
nd
dn
ne
e s
dness
ki
s

yivo
yivo
yivo
v
yivo
yiv
yi
yivo
iv
yivo
ivo
yivo
yi
yivo
iv
vo
vo
yi
ivo
v
yi
yi
i
yivo
yivo
o
y vo
o
entif
entif
ent
ent
en
ent
nti
ti
ntif
f
entif
en
ntif
f
en
nti
tif
f
entif
ent
nt
t f
entif
en
ntif
en
n
en
entif
nt
t f

port
o t
t

j

u
k

scene
cene
scene
scene
sc
scene
cen
e
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passing
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con
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we
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nd
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bestowe
besto
bestowed
bestowed
b
t
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estowed
stowed
bestow
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stowed
stowe
bestow
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best
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be towed

unwavering
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metropo
metropo
metropolit
metropolit
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metro
metropo
metropolit
metropolit
etropolit
metrop
metrop
metropo
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tropolit
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metrop l
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or
org
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org
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bo
bold
bold
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bold
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to
to
to
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to
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to
to
to
to
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deep
deep
deep
de
de
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dee
deep
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deep
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deep
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dee
dee
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deep
deep
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leadersh
leadership
lea
leadership
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adership
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dership
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de
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leadership
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adership
adership
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adership
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leadersh
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leader
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lead
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ship
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j
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heartfelt
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heartfelt
heartfelt
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heartfe
heart
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artfelt
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highes
highest
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highes
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gh
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hig
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h
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and
nd
and
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and
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and
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jewish
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s

commitment
commitmen
omm
commitment
commitment
ommitment
mm
mmitment
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ommitm
ommitm
comm
ommitment
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mmit
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commitme
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m
tm
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mitment
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men
commitment
commitme
commitme
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me
commitm
mmitmen
me
m
t

1414
414
1414980
14
4149
980
80

federatio
federatio
ederatio
der ti
feder ti
d
ti
erat
deratio
federat
fed
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deratio
feder ti
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de
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dera
era
at
fede
feder
rat o
federatio
federatio
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e at o
era ion

his
his
i
his
his
h s
his
his
his

his
is
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hi
his
his
his

his
his
s
his
his
is

his
his
hi
his
his
his
s
his
is
h s

suppo
support
uppor
uppo
suppor
uppor
port
ort
suppo
suppor
uppo
suppor
pport
po
po
uppor
ppor
rt
upport
supp
p
suppo
p
suppo
port
pport
suppo
u po
po
up
upp
t
suppo
ppor
p
t
p

award
awa
wa
award
ward
award
award
awa
award
ard
wa
ar
award
award
d
awa
award
awa
ward
ward
rd
d
awa
aw
wa
w r
aw
award
ard
awa d
ward

love
ov
ove
ve
love
ove
ov
ve
e
ove
ove
ve
ove
ove
lov
ve
lov
ve

lawr
awr
awr
awr
awr
aw
wr
wr
wr
awr
wr
a
la
awr
wr
wr
aw
wr
awr
awr
w
aw
wr
aw
awr
wr
awr
wr
awr
lawr
wr
lawrence
ence
enc
ence
ence
nce
ence
en
ence
nc
nc
ce
c
ence
nce
ce
ce
enc
en
ence
en
ence
en e
ence
enc
nce
ce
en
ence
ence

for
for
fo
fo
o
for
for
for
for

for
for
for
or
or
for
o

jack
jack
ack
ack
ck
jack
ack
jack
k
ack
ack
ac
ack
ck
k
ack
ack
a
jac
ck
jack
jack
jac
ac
ac
ck
k
j
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ier
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ier
er
er
er
ier
r
er
ier
r
er
r
er
ier
er
er
r
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fred
fre
red
red
e
red
red
d
f
d
fred
ed
ed
f ed
recipien
recipien
recipient
i
ecipient
recipie
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recipient
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pient
recipient
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pien
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recipien
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by
by
by
by
by
b

aw
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al2
al2
l2
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al2
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al2
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al2
al2
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al2
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al2
al2
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con
con
con
con
con
con
con
con
con
co
con
on
con
con
con
con
con
con
con
con
con
con
co
con
con
con
con
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con
con
con
con
on
con
con
con
co
con
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con
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con
co
co
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n
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con
co
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n
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con
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n
con
on
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n
co
o
co
on
con
co
con
on
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gra
gra
gra
gra
gra
gra
gra
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gra
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tul
tul
tul
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tul
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tul
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ti
ati
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ati
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ati
ati
ati
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at
ati
ations
ons
ons
ons
ons
ons
ons
ons
ons
ons
ns
ons
ons
ons
ons
ons
ns
ons
ons
ons
ns
ns
ons
ons
ons
ons
ons
ons
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ons
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ns
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n
ons
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n
ons
on
ns
n
ons
ns
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on
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n
ons
s
ns
ons
on
ons
n
on
n
on
n
ons
s
ons
ons
s
ons
ons
ns
ons
on
ons

judaism
udais
judaism
udais
udaism
u ais
dai
juda
udaism
daism
uda
daism
udaism
is
aism
aism
aism
judaism
udaism
ud
daism
ais
sm
daism
judaism
ud
dai
aism
ud
uda sm
udais
jud
m
aism

a

m

16
16
6

tov
to
tov
tov
tov
v
to
to
ov
v
to
tov
ov

of
f
of
f
of
f
of
of
of
f
of
of
of
of
o

of
f
of
f
of
of
of
of
o

of
f
of
of
f
o

maz
maze
maze
mazel
maze
maz l
mazel
mazel
mazel
ma
mazel
maze
maz
mazel
maz
ze
maze
mazel
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israel
israe
sr
srae
s
l
sra
srae
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e
srael
srae
ae
ae
srae
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sra
ra
israel
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ra
ael
ael
el
sra
ael
rael
people
peop
peopl
peo
peop
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pe
eople
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peop
peop
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peo
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pl
peo
eople
p
people
pl
peo
people
pe
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eople
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detroit
detro
detr
detro
tro
detr
etro
t oit
detro
detro
detro
detr
detro
troit
roit
etro
detroit
detroit
de
detroi
etro
roit
detro t
detro
et
detro t
d t o t
detro

the
the
h
the
the
h
the
he
the
the

the
the
h
th
the
e
th
he
e
he
t e
he

the
th
th
th
the
e
t e
the
the
h
the
h
the
e
the
the
the
e

send
send
send
end
send
end
send
end
se
end
se
end
send
send

honor
hono
onor
no
hono
ho
ono
hon
ono
ono
honor
onor
o
hono
hono

we
we
we
we
we

butze
butze
butzel
butzel
b t
butze
ze
butze
butze
ze
butze
tzel
ze
u
butzel
but
utz
utze

oct
october
october
oct
t b
o
oc ob
oc
ct
to
ob
be
er
er
october
e

o

2008
2008
200
008
0
2008
0
2008
008
8
2008
2008
20
00
200
08
2008
8
200

es
rece
receiv
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ves
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ceives
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receives
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ves
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receiv
receives
re
ece
e
rec
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lain
lain
ain
ain
expl
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ex
ex
exp
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xp
pl
pla
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explai
xp
exp
pl
la
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ai
in
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ain
exp
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xp
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ma
ma
ma
ma
ma
m

now
w
ow
now
kn
kn
kno
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now
know
kno
now
kn
now
know
k

from
fr
from
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m
from
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from
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om
ro
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fr

to
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to
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h

y
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w

fe
fe
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f

ask
sk
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ask
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ask
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k
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gh
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h
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eight
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wit
wit
wit
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wit
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wit
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an
nd
d
an
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and
d
and
and
and
and
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gr
gre
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agr
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gr
gr
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gr
gr
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a

a

detro
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o

k

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niza
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on
ganization
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org
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ut
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b t
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bu
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but
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o
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n

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choice
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day
day
day
day
day
da
day
da
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day
y
day
da
da
ay
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day
y
day
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day

st
he
ghest
ghest
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hi
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st
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h
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nt
nt
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nt
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ery
mery
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me
mer
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me y
m
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emer
mer
me
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m
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me
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me
me
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ais
ais
sin
si
sin
sin
ng
g
sing
is
ais
ais
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in
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th
he
th
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the
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th
h
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au
u
au
u
aum

olo
molo
lo
o
molo
o
molo
olo

hig
highes
highes
highes
highes
highes
ighes
ighes
hes
hig
high
hig
ighes
hes
highes
h
highes
highes
highe
high
hi
highes
gh
high
highe
highe
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igh
ighes
ghes
g
highes
ghe
gh
gh
h
ghe
e
highe
high
hig
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gh
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hes
hes
highes
es
highe
high
i
hig
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h
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he
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hig
highe
e
ghes
ghes
h ghe
ghe
es
highe
ghe
hes
hig
ig es
highes
es
g es
g
t

y
commu
l
communely
commu
ommunely
commu
ommunely
ly
co
ommu
om
omm
mm
mun
ne
ely
o
comm
co
om
ommune
mmunely
mmun
nel
ne
el
mun
mune
u
y

s

k

j
o

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