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78 | SEPTEMBER 12 • 2019

PHOTO CREDIT

Looking Back

From the William Davidson Digital Archive of Jewish Detroit History

accessible at www.djnfoundation.org

Changing Face of the Jewish News
I

learned two major lessons when I began to
write for the Jewish News. First, whatever we
write about at the JN, the content has to meet
high standards of accuracy and fairness. Indeed,
this has been the raison d’
etre since the first issue of
the JN was published in 1942 and Philip Slomovitz
was its first editor.
The second lesson concerns
today’
s issue. The JN has always
strived to deliver its reports and arti-
cles, the critical information about
Detroit’
s Jewish community, as
well as American and international
affairs, for you to read the way you
want it. Today, you will see our latest
innovation, but if history tells us
anything, this will not be the last
change in the way we deliver the news in the com-
ing years. In fact, the JN is also delivering more and
more content that is appealing specifically to its
growing digital audience at thejewishnews.com
The JN began publishing on March 27, 1942, as
a typical tabloid-sized newspaper of its era. It was
printed on standard newsprint with untrimmed
edges, loose pages and, with the exception of head-
lines, a rather small font size. The pages were dense-
ly packed with multiple stories, announcements
and little bits of information. This format lasted for
34 years, until Jan. 31, 1987. There was one visual
change during this period: the use of color (just one
color) on the front page starting in 1984.
The next step in the evolution of the JN
occurred after our current Executive Editor/
Publisher Arthur Horwitz arrived in Detroit in
1986. He soon introduced a major revamp of the
JN. Beginning with the Feb. 6, 1987, edition, the
JN became a stitched (stapled rather than loose),
trimmed publication with newsprint wrapped in a
bright-white offset paper stock. Moreover, the cover
and other parts of the publication — for the first
time — had full-color photos and advertisements.
In short, this was a radical new look for the JN
that was largely in place until 1997. Notice, I said
“largely.”
The JN did not rest on its laurels. With the Rosh
Hashanah issue of Sept. 22, 1995, the JN — for
the first time — wrapped its newsprint pages with
a glossy cover/coated paper stock. On Sept. 12,
1997, the JN introduced a totally revamped design,

new logo — utilizing the services of the iconic
designers from the Pushpin Group. For
one example of their work, think about
the famous “I Love NY” logo (for an
excellent visual tour of iconic posters,
signs and other graphics, visit the
Pushpin website. It’
s impressive).
I’
m writing about this history
from the William Davidson Digital
Archive of Detroit Jewish History
because today you see the latest step
in the visual and physical evolution
of the JN, which also has a histo-
ry. In 2018, President Donald T
rump
imposed a 31 percent tariff on Canadian
newsprint, the major supplier to the U.S.
market. This cost was passed along to the
JN by its printer and never lowered, even
when tariffs were eventually decreased. In
response, the size of the JN was reduced
slightly to offset some of the additional,
unplanned expense. But, this also led
to innovation.
Today, on Sept. 12, 2019, the
Jewish News you are holding has
been transformed again. It is now
published on all glossy/coated paper
stock, with full color throughout, and
as a more standard magazine size. As
Horwitz states on page 5, this new
format “represents our ongoing
commitment to provide you with
a publication of quality — visually
and substantively. We may be the
only weekly publication in Michigan
— perhaps the country — that is bat-
tling the headwinds of industry-wide
contraction with an upgraded printed
product.”
So, one more step forward for the
JN. Great content is still primary, of
course, but the JN is following its long-
standing tradition of delivering the news
for and about Detroit’
s Jewish community to
you just the way you like it — whether print or
digital.

Want to learn more? Go to the DJN Foundation
archives, available for free at www.djnfoundation.org.

Mike Smith
Alene and
Graham Landau
Archivist Chair

or
ut



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verd
ov
verdu
overdu
overd
ve
ve
overdue
ve
overdu
verd
ve
erd
erd
erd
d
ove
overdu
ve
erdu
er
er
rdue
erd
d
verd
rdu
rdu
rd
d
erdu
ove due
due
du
u
rd
rd
due
du
du
ue
christia
hrist
hris
christi
h i
christi
ch
hr
rist
sti
ri
is
st
tia
ia

palestine
p l
palestine
palest
pa
al
palestine
pa
pale
ale
alest
est
pa
al
le
le
les
stin
le
le
es
stin
st
st
tin
stine
estine
es
st
st
tine
e
tine
e
ne
e

ra
ra
randolph
ra
rando
an
ra
ra
an
nd
nd
do
olp
ph
ndo
ol
lph
ph
h
ol
lp
ph
h
p

defense
def
de
ef
efense
fe
e
efens
de
ef
fe
ens
se
e
en
ns
se
e

vol
vol
vo
vo
vo
vo
ol
ol
l
vo
ol
l
vo
ol
vo
o
vo
ol
l

well
wel
well
we
well
we
wel
wel
we
wel
well
well
el
ll
well
we
we
ell
well
we
well
el
ll
we
we
we
ell
l
we
el
l
el
ll
l

for
for
or
o
for
fo
fo
or
fo
fo
or
r
fo
or
or

for
fo
fo
for
fo
fo
fo
o
fo
or

plus
plu
pl
pl
plu
u
pl
lu
us
s
pl
lu
us
s
us
s

by
by
by
by
by

detroit
detr
detroit
de
etroi
detro
de
et
tr
tr
roit
detroit
de
et
troit
ro
oit
troit
ro
oit
o t

detroit
detr
de
de oit
de
de
et
et
tr
tr
ro
det
detroit
et
tr
ro
oi
it
etroit
troit
roit
oi

det
det
det
det
det
det
det
det
de
det
det
det
det
de
de
det
det
de
det
det
det
det
et
det
det
de
det
det
det
et
de
det
det
det
de
det
det
et
de
de
det
de
det
det
et
de
det
t
det
et
det
de
e
det
det
det
det
et
t
de
det
de
det
t
et
det
t
et
etro
roi
roi
ro
roi
roi
roi
roi
roi
roi
oi
roi
roi
roi
roi
ro
oi
roi
ro
oi
roi
roi
roi
oi
roi
roi
ro
ro
ro
roi
roi
oi
roi
ro
roi
roi
i
ro
roi
roi
o
r i
roi
ro
ro
ro
oi
oit

detroit
detroit
de
det
de
detroit
det
detroit
detro
detroit
de
etroit
detroit
detroit
etroi
etro
tr
t
det
de
detroit
de
detroit
etro
troit
detroit
etro
etroit
et
etroi
tr
tr
troit
ro
oit
de
det
d tro
ro
ro t
et
tro
oi
oit
oit
tro
roit
t
oit
t
roit

much
much
mu
much
much
much
mu
uch
uc
uc
much
mu
uch
uc
muc
mu
mu
uch
uch
ch
ch
h
uc
ch
h
uc
ch
h

slomovitz
slomovitz
lomovitz
slomov
lomovitz
lomovitz
omovit
omo
slomovit
slomov
slomo
lom
omovitz
om
slomovitz
slom
lomovit
lomovitz
o
slomovit
slom
sl
lomovit
lomovi
omovitz
lom
slomovitz
slomo
slomov
slomovit
sl
lo
omovitz
movit
slomovit
sl
lomo
omovit
movit
mo
movitz
omov
o
omovitz
mov
movit
i
movitz
t
movitz
ovitz
vit
t
ovit
vi z

penobscot
pe
penobscot
penobscot
bscot
pe
en
n bs
pe
enob
nobsc
ob
bs
enobscot
en
nobsco
obs
ob
bs
bs
sc
c
obsc
bsc
sco
cot

feature
fea
fe
eat
eature
t
fe
ea
at
tu
u
at
tu
ur
re
e
ur
re
e

is
is
s
is
s
is
is
is
s
is
s
is
is
is
is
is
is
i

wineman
winema
wineman
winema
winema
winem
win
wineman
wi
win
winem
winema
wineman
inem
inema
n
wineman
wineman
wineman
winema
inem
neman
ine
winem
wineman
neman
ine
em
wineman
eman
nem
nem
eman
ma
ema
a
nema
m
ema
an
man
ma
an
n
an
n
henry
henry
henry
enry
henr
henry
henry
henry
hen
he
en
hen
henry
e
hen
henry
henry
he
en
enry
he
hen
he
en
en
henry
n
henry
henry
nry
ry
hen
henry
he
enry
ry
y
enry
e ry
y
en
nry
nry
y
ry
y

accomplish
accomp
accomp
accompl
accom
accom
accomplish
accom
accompli
accompli
cco
c
accomplis
accom
accomplish
ac
ccomplis
cc
cc
ccomplish
co
accomplis
accompli h
accomplish
ccomp
ccomplish
comp
omp
o
ac
ccomplish
cc
comp
co
omp
omplish
mp
ccompl
ccomplish
complis
ccompli
comp
omp
omplish
mp
mplish
omplis
li
cc
complish
complish
mp
plish
mplis
ompli
omplish
mplish
mplis
pl
plis
mplish
h
mpl sh
li
lish
is
sh

coverage
covera
ov
ov
v
cove
coverage
overa
overa
ov
verage
ve
e
co
ov
ov
ve
ve
er
ra
ra
rage
overage
overa
ve
verage
r
era
ag
g
erage
age
ge
ra
ag
ge
e

1942
19
1942
19
94
42
42
19
942
42
94
42
42
2

1

3.00
3 00
3.0
3 0
00
3 00
0
00
0

many
man
many
man
man
many
many
many
many
man
ma
many
many
a
man
ma
a
ma
ma
a
ma
man
man
ma
ma
an
a
many
ny
n
many
many
man
ma
any
y
any
y
any
ny
y

michiga
michigan
i
michigan
mi
ichigan
hig
higan
hi
mi
ic
ichig
chiga
mi
ichig
hig
ig
higa
h ga
ga
an
n
gan
ga
gan

michig
michigan
michigan
michigan
michiga
mich
ichig
mich
mi
ic
chi
hig
michiga
mi
ic
ch
hi
ig
ga
ga
a
higan
hi
hig
igan
n
ig
ig
ga
an

bldg
bldg
bld
bl
ld
d
bl
ld
dg
g
dg
dg
g

paper
pape
pap
pap
pa
paper
pap
paper
ape
aper
pape
pape
ap
ape
p
pa
aper
p
ap
ape
pe
e
pa
ape
aper
ap
pe
per
pe
er
ap
per
pe
e
pe
er

paper
paper
paper
pa
pap
ape
pape
pa
a
paper
ape
ape
p
pa
pape
ap
pe
per
er
ap
pe
er
ap
pe
per
per

relig
religion
religio
religi
eligio
li
religion
re
el
li
ig
gi
gio
li
ig
gi
gio
on
o

yea
yea
year
year
ye
ea
ar
r
ea
ar
r

world
wo
wo
o
world
wo
or
rl
rl
ld
d
orl
or
rld
d
or
rl
ld
d

world
worl
world
world
wo
or
rld
worl
world
or
orld
rld
d
wor
wo
orl
ld
d
wor
rld
rl
ld

world
world
o
wor
wo
o
world
wor
wo
or
rl
ld
wo
or
rld
rl
ld

peop
pe
e
people
pe
eo
o l
pe
eop
eo
op
op
pl
ple
le
e
peo
op
op
pl
ple
le
e
ople
opl
ople
le
e
ple

per
pe
er
pe
er

sev
seven
e
se
ev
ve
ve
e
se
ev
ev
ve
ve
en
n
ve
en
n

pub
pub
pub
pub
pub
pub
u
pu
pub
pub
pub
u
pub
pub
pub
pub
pu
ub
b
pub
pub
pub
pub
pub
pub
pub
u
pub
u
pub
ub
pub
ub
ub
pub
pub
pu
ub
ub
ub
b
pub
pub
ub
ub
ub
ublis
lis
lis
lis
lis
lis
lis
lis
is
s
lis
lis
lis
s
lis
lis
lis
lis
s
lis
s
lis
lis
is
lis
s
li
is
is
s
li
lis
s
li
is
is
s
li
lis
s
lis
l s
lis
is
is
sh

fe
fe
fe

ag
ag
gw
w
agway
ag
gw
wa
a
agway
gw
wa
ay
y
way
wa
ay
y
ay

syndicate
syndicate
sy
yn
yndica
sy
sy
yndicat
yn
nd
di
ic
ynd
di
ic
ca
ate
di
ic
ca
ate
te
e
at
te
e

hum
umo
humor
hu
umo
um
m
humo
um
mo
um
mo
or
r
or

to
o
to
to
to
t

arts
art
ts
s
arts
art
ts
s

in
n
in
in
in
in
in
n
in
n
in
n
in
in
in
i

n
in
n
in
in
i

n
in
in

n
in
in
in
in
n

se
ervice
se
se
ervic
rvic
rvice
vi
rvic
service
er
rv
rv
vic
ic
ce
ce
ce
v ce

pek
peko
pek
pekoe
ek
pe
eko
ek
ko
o
pekoe
peko
oe
e
ko
oe
e

iss
issu
issu
issu
issu
issu
issu
issu
issu
issu
is
ssu
issu
i s
issu
iss
ssu
ssu
su
issu
ss
ssu
ssu
ssu
issu
su
ssu
su
issu
su
su
iss
ss
ss
is
ss
ssu
ss
su
ssu
su
su
su
u
sue

nationa
nationa
nationa
nation
nationa
nation
nationa
nationa
nationa
atio
nat
natio
nationa
nationa
na
natio
ation
na
na
at
ation
atio
i
nation
nationa
ati
ationa
ationa
tiona
ona
nationa
na
atio
natio
iona
nationa
nation
ation
at
nation
ona
ationa
on
o
ation
on
io
on
n
t on
ona
a
on
na
ona
na
al

a

a

a

a

co
conferen
co
onfere
onfere
conference
co
onferenc
nf
nfe
f
conference
onference
on
nfe
er
re
re
enc
fere
er
re
en
nc
nc
ren
nce
ce

u s
u s
u s
u.s
u.s
s
u.
.s
s

st
st
st
t
st
st
t

communit
communit
com
co
communit
commun
comm
communit
co
communit
ommun
ommuni
commun
communit
omm
ommunit
com
commu
communit
communi
ommun
ommun
omm
communit
comm
ommunit
om
mmunit
communit
m
commu
communit
ommuni
mmunit
mmuni
communit
communit
communit
communit
ommu
mm
m
ommunit
mm
ommu
ommunit
omm
mm
mm
mmu
mm
m
ommuni
ommu
mmunit
mmun
m
mmu it
m
unit
un
munit
m n
muni
u i
unit
nity

communit
commun
communit
commun
commu
commu
communit
communi
commu
ommunit
commun
commu
o
communit
o
communit
commu
co
ommun
ommuni
m
ommun
com
commun
communit
om
com
mmun
ommun
mmunit
ommu
mmu
comm
ommun
mmun
ommu
mmunit
mmun
mmun
mu
commun
ommunit
om
mmunit
mmuni
mmunit
mmun
mu
mmun
mmun
mmunit
mu
un
mmun
n
mun
mu
unit
uni
m ni
it
nit
nit
un
ni
ni
it
nity

wil
wil
wil
wil
wi
wil
wil
wil
wil
wil
wil
wil
wil
wil
wil
wi
wi
wil
wi
wil
wil
wil
wil
wi
wil
wi
wi
wi
wil
wi
wil
wi
wil
wi
wil
wi
i
wil
wil
wil
wi
wil
wi
wil
wil
il
l
w l
w l
w l
ill

n

review
revie
eview
review
eview
re
re
e i
evie
e
review
iew
review
re
eview
eview
vie
vi
vi
ie
eview
eview
ev
vi
ie
ew
v ew
w
ew

only
only
on
n
onl
nly
on
nl
ly
y
nl
ly
y

independent
ndepend
ndepende
ndependent
de
de
epe
ndependen
nd
de
de
ep
p
dent
de
de
ep
pe
en
ndent
de
de
end
den
de
dent
ent
ent
t
nt
t

as
s
as
s
as
as
a

jew
jew
jew
jew
jew
jew
jew
jew
jew
jew
jew
ew
ew
jew
jew
jew
jew
jew
ew
jew
ew
jew
jew
e
je
ew
je
ew
e
jew
je
ew
jew
jew
ew
ew
ew
ew
w
ew
jew
ew
e
jew
w
ew
w
ew
jew
w
jew
ew
ew
jew
ew
w
jew
jew
ew
w
jew
ew
ew
jew
w
jew
jew
w
ew
jew
jew
j w
ew
ew
ew
ewish
ish
ish
is
ish
is
ish
ish
is
is
ish
ish
ish
is
ish
ish
ish
ish
ish
ish
sh
s
ish
ish
ish
ish
ish
ish
sh
ish
ish
ish
is
s
ish
ish
is
s
ish
sh
sh
h
ish
ish
sh
h
s
ish
sh
h
ish
ish
is
sh
sh
h
sh
h
ish
ish
sh
h
ish
sh
sh
is
is
sh
sh
h
sh
sh

jewish
ewis
jewish
ewis
ewis
je
ew
ew
wish
wis
wish
h
je
ew
ewis
wish
wi
ish
jew
ew
wis
wi
is
sh
h
wis
wish
wi
is
is
sh
wi h
sh
h

jewi
jewi
ewi
jewi
jew
jewi
ewi
jewi
jewi
ewi
ew
jew
jew
jewi
jewi
jew
jewi
wi
ew
je
je
jewi
ewi
e
je
ewi
ew
e
jew
jew
jew
e
jewi
w
jew
ewi
jew
ew
wi
ewi
jewi
jewi
je
ew
w
ewi
jewi
w
j wi
jewi
j w
jew
je
je
ew
ewi
e i
ewi
ewi
ewi
ew
wi
wi
wish
sh
sh
sh
sh
sh
sh
sh
sh
sh
sh
sh
sh
sh
sh
sh
sh
sh
sh
sh
sh
sh
sh
sh
sh
sh
sh
sh
sh
sh
sh

jewish
ew
ewi
ewis
ewish
jewish
ewis
jewish
ew
ewish
ewis
ewis
ewish
ewish
jewi
w
jewis
ewish
jewish
ewish
ewish
ewish
wis
w
jew
ewish
ewish
wish
jewish
w
ewish
ish
sh
jew
ewish
ewis
wis
wi
ish
wish
ewis
wish
wis
sh
ew
wish
wi
is
sh
w sh
wis
ish

jewish
ewish
jewish
ewis
ewish
ew
jewish
je
ewish
ewis
jewis
ewish
ewish
ewis
jewis
ew
wish
jewish
je
ew
ew
wis
ewish
sh
jewish
je
ew
ew
wis
wish
wish
wish
is
ewis
ish
ew
wish
wi
is
ish
h
ew
wis
wish
sh
wish
ish
is
sh
jewish
je
e
jewi
je
ewis
ew
wi
is
sh
je
ew
ewish
wish
wi
is
s
wi
is
sh
h

jewish
jewish
jewish
je
je
ew
jewi
wi
je
ew
wish
wi
wis
is
ew
ew
wis
is
sh
is
sh
h
jewish
je
e
je
ew
wi
jewi
je
ew
wi
is
sh
h
ew
wi
is
sh
h
ish
sh
h

jewish
ewish
ew
w
jew
ew
w
ew
wi
ish
s
je
ewis
ew
wi
is
wis
sh
sh
h
wish
sh
h
is
sh
sh
h

jewish
jewis
je
ewis
jewish
ewis
jew
ewish
jewish
ewi
jew
ewis
ewis
ewi
i
jewis
je
ew
wish
wish
sh
wish
je
jewi
je
ewish
ewi
wis
wi
wish
ewish
wi
wi
is
wish
s
ewish
wish
wish
wish
is
sh
sh

offices
offices
of
offices
ff
offi
ff
ffi
fi
i
of
of
ff
ffi
fi
ices
c
of
ff
ffi
ic
ce
es
s
ic
ces
es
es the
th
the
the
the
the
the
the
the
the
h
the
h
the
the
the
the
the
he
th
he
the
he
he
he
he
he
he
the
the
he
h
the
the
he
the
he
the
the
the
the
he
he
he
he
th
he
e
he
e
the
e
the
t e
the
th
the

the
th
h
th
he
the
he
e
the
he
e
he
e

th
th
th
h
the
th
h
th
th
he
e
he
e

the
th
h
the
th
he
e
the
th
he
e
he
t

the
the
th
th
th
th
he
th
th
th
th
h
the
h
the
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by
by
y
by
y

by
by
y
by
by
y

by
by
by
by
by
by
by
by
y
by
by
by
y
by
by
by
by
by
by
by
by
by

by
by
by
by
by
y
by
by
y

by
by
by
by
by
by
y
by
by
y

in
in
n
invited
nv
nv
inv
vit
invite
ited
nvite
te
ed
d
n
ed
d

funct
fu
fu
functioning
functionin
fu
function
funct
functioning
functionin
uncti
un
nctioning
ctio
functioning
un
nc
nction
nction
ti
io
oni
ti
io
on
ni
ing
nin
ng
g
ng
g

friends
fr
fr
fr
riend
ien
ends
friends
fr
ri
ien
e d
fr
riends
ie
ends
nd
d
end
ds
e ds
s

monday
monday
monday
on
o
monday
da
mo
ond
onday
nd
da
ond
da
da
ay
nday
onda
nd
da
da
ay
y
ay
ay
y

han k
hanuk
hanuka
ha
ha
hanuka
an k
nuk
hanuka
ha
ha
an
n
ha
anuka
nuk
nu
uk
uk
k
nu
uk
ka
ka
a
uka
a
k

14
14
4

anti-se
anti-
anti-se
anti-se
anti-se
anti-s
anti-se
anti-se
anti se
anti
anti-se
nti
nti-s
nti-se
anti-se
an
ant
nti
nti s
i
nti-se
i
anti s
anti
nt
t
nti s
anti-s
i
anti-s
anti s
nti s
nti-se
ti
nti-se
ti-se
se
se
n
anti-se
ti-se
nti s
nti-se
se
i-se
se
ti
i-s
i-se
semitic
mitic
mitic
miti
mitic
mitic
miti
mitic
mitic
miti
mitic
mit
mitic
mitic
mi
mit
miti
miti
mi
miti
mitic
mitic
mitic
t
mit
tic
ti
mitic
i
mitic
miti
miti
mitic
mitic
ti
miti
it
tic
c

weekend
weekend
weeke
ee
ek
eken
k
we
eekend
ee
eken
ke
en
ek
ken
kend
nd
en
nd
d

el
el
el
el
el
el
l
el
l
el
el
el
el
el
el
el
el
l

el
el
l
el
l
el
el

el
l
el
l
el
el
l
e

el
l
el
l
el
el
l

may
ma
may
may
may
may
may
may
may
may
may
may
may
may
ay
may
ma
ma
ma
may
ay
may
may
may
may
may
ay
ay
may
may
may
may
may
ay
may
ma
may
may
y
may
ma
ay
may
m y
ay
ay
ay
y

skur
skur
sk
kur
skur
sk
kur
kur
kur
kur
kur
sk
skur
ku
ku
ur

er
er
r
er
r
er
r

dec
de
de
ec
dec
ec
c
de
de
ec
ec
c
dec
dec
de
dec
c
d c
ec

dec
dec
dec
de
de
dec
de
e
de
ec
c

tal
tal
tal
tal
ta
tal
ta
tal
ta
ta
tal
t l
ta
a
tal
al
tal
ta
ta
tal
tal
al
tal
ta
al
ta
al
tal
tal
al
al
ta
al
a
ta
ta
tal
al
tal
a
ta
al
al
a ks
ks
ks
ks
ks
ks
ks
ks
ks
ks
ks
ks
ks
ks
ks
ks
ks
ks
ks
ks
ks
ks
ks
ks
ks
ks
ks
ks
ks
ks
ks
ks
s
ks
ks
ks
ks
s
ks
ks
ks
ks
ks
s
ks
ks
s
ks
k

talks
talks
ta
alks
l
talks
k
tal
ta
alk
k
ta
alks
ks
s
lk
ks
ks
s

talks
ta
alks
alk
k
ta
alk
lk
ks
ta
alk
alks
ks
s
ks
ks
s

talks
talks
talks
ta
alk
lk
ks
talk
ta
alk
k
talks
ta
al
lk
ks
ks
s
ta ks

were
we
were
er
were
we
we
ere
re
e
we
ere

were
wer
we
er
we
we
er
re
e
wer
re
e
re
re
e

were
wer
we
er
r
we
we
ere
re
e
ere
er
re
e

were
wer
we
er
r
were
er
re
e
er
re

were
we
we
we
er
re
er
re
e

were
wer
we
er
r
er
re
e

e
ed
d
ede
ed
de
ed
d

so
soldie
soldiers
oldier
soldiers
ld
soldier
so
old
ol
ld
di
ie
oldier
ol
ldi
di
di
oldie
ers
er
o
ie
er
r
o
ers
rs

sold
so
soldiers
old
so
so
old
diers
diers
i
soldie
soldie
old
die
oldiers
oldiers
old
di
ie
er
er
rs
diers
ie
ers

4,000
4 00
4,000
4 00
00
00
00
4,000
4,
4,000
000
00
0
,00
00
00
0
00
t

autonomy
autonomy
au
autonomy
auton
au
ut
ut
tonom
to
autonomy
au
u
aut
auto
tonomy
onom
on
nomy
no
utonom
ut
utonomy
to
to
onomy
nomy
om
m
no
om
om
my
my

wrecked
wr
wrec
wrecke
wrecked
re
e
wreck
cke
k
wrecked
re
ec
ck
cked
ked
d
ec
ck
cked
ked
d
ed

so
so
o
so
o
so
o

does
does
doe
does
do
does
oe
es
do
oes
es
es
s

eve
even
events
ev
even
events
ve
ve
ent
ents
events
ev
event
vents
ve
ents
en
nt
ents
en
nts
ts
s
ts
s

days
days
days
da
days
da
ay
ay
ays
da
ay
ys
ays
ay
ys
ys
ys
s

people
people
people
peopl
peop
e
people
pe
pe
eo
eo
op
p
opl
people
peo
eo
op
pl
le
e
pe
pe p

d

mustapha
must
mustaph
m staph
mustap
must
mustap
ust
us
st
mustaph
mu
us
st
st
ta
apha
staph
ap
ph
h
ap
ph
ha
a
ph
ha

aime
aimed
ai
imed
me
med
ai
ime
me
med
aimed
im
me
me
ed
d
ed
d

i

teheran
tehera
teher
tehera
eheran
teheran
tehe
te
ehe
eheran
tehe
ehera
ehe
eheran
te
ehe
eher
eh
hera
hera
teheran
hera
tehe
eheran
eh
h
teheran
ehera
ehera
eher
hera
hera
ehe
her
ehe
era
eheran
hera
er
eran
heran
ehera
eh
h
eheran
heran
eran
he
er
ran
r
heran
ra
e
eheran
ra
er
ran
h ran
an

teheran
tehe
teher
ehe
eher
eheran
eheran
eh
heran
eh
he
he
er
r
teh
heran
eran
er
ra
an
n
era
an
n
er

teheran
te
eh
hera
h
te
ehe
he
ehera
eh
he
eran
ra
ra
a
eran
era
an
n
an
n

re
re
esumed
resumed
resu
re
es
su
su
umed
med
sumed
re
es
su
su
ume
me
um
me
ed
d
ed
ed
d
4 000
4 000

29
29
9
29
29
9
29
9
29
9
29
29
9

ontinue
onti
ont
ontinu
i
ontinue
ontinue
nt
ti
in
n
ontinue
nt
ntin
n
inue
nt
tinu
ue
e
nue
e

continue
continue
ontinue
co
ontin
ont
ntinue
tin
ti
inu
continu
on
nt
tin
ontin
tinue
ti
in
nue
nu
u
nue
e
nu
ue
e

1978
978
9
1978
19
978
78
78
1978
8
1978
1 78
8
978
97
78
8

israeli
israeli
is
is
sraeli
isr
rae
aeli
raeli
sr
ra
ae
eli
r eli
li
e i

isra
srael
israeli
israeli
srae
r
sra
israeli
sra
rae
el
sr
rae
el
li
i
ae
eli
li

israe
israeli
israeli
is
isr
is
sraeli
isr
rae
is
is
srae
raeli
aeli
ae
el
li
i
is
is
sr
ra
ra
ae
el
li
raeli
el

anwar
anwar
an
n
anw
nw
anwar
nwa
nw
wa
nw
wa
wa
ar
r
wa
wa
ar
r

date
dat
date
at
dat
da
at
dat
te
date
te
te
e
te
e

date
da
da
dat
ate
ate
date
dat
date
da
at
te
te
da
ate

pea
pea
pea
pea
pea
e
pea
pea
pea
pea
pea
pe
pe
pe
pea
pea
pea
pea
pea
pe
pea
ea
pea
pe
pe
pea
pea
e
pea
ea
ea
pea
ea
ea
ea
pe
e
pea
e
pea
pe
pea
a
pea
pea
ea
ea
a
pea
ea
ea
a
pe
p ace
ce
ce
ce
ce
ce
ce
ce
ce
ce
ce
ce
ce
ce
ce
ce
ce
ce
e
ce
e
ce
e
ce
e
ce
ce
ce
ce
e
ce
ce
ce
ce
e
ce
ce
ce
e
ce

cai
cairo
ca
air
cair
ai
ir
ir
ai
ir
ir
ro
ro
o
and
an
nd
d
ay
ay

er
ere
re
e
er
er

ace
ace
ac
ace
ce
ce
e
ac
ac
ace
e

peace
peac
pe
ea
ac
ac
pea
ea
ace
ac
ce
e
peac
ac
ce
e
ce
e

peace
peace
pe
peace
pe
ea
ac
c
eace
peace
ea
ace
ce
ce
e
p ac
ce
e
ce

peace
pe
eac
eace
a
pe
ea
ac
ac
c
pea
ac
ac
ce
e
ace
e

peace
peac
pe
eace
pe
ea
eace
c
pe
eac
ea
ac
ce
ce
ea
ace
ce
e
ce
e

few
fe
ew
fe
ew
ew
w
fe
fe
ew
w

greetings
greeti
greetings
gre
greeting
greeting
gr
reeting
reeting
greetings
gree
etin
et
et
eti
greeting
ree
et
ti
ing
ng
ee
et
et
tings
ngs
s
ng
gs
gs
s
ng
gs
s

meeting
mee
meeti
meet
meet
ee
ee
e
me
eeting
ee
eting
ti
ing
eting
eeting
ee
ee
e ng
g
eetin
tin
ng
g

meetin
meeti
meeting
me
meeting
me
e
meeti
et
ti
me
eeting
et
et
tin
etin
ee
et
et
ti
tin
ng
ng
ng
eting
ng
ng
ng
g

meeting
meetin
me
me
me
ee
meeting
meeting
me
ee
eting
meet
ti
meeting
me
ee
et
et
ting
eting
in
ng
ng
g

meeting
meeting
meeting
e
mee
meeting
meeting
eet
meet
me
meet
ee
eti
et
ti
me
ee
etin
et
ti
tin
in
ng
et
ti
in
ng
ting
ng
g
daya
ayan
ya
y

of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of

f
of
of
f
of
f
o
of
of
f
of
of
of
f

f
of
f
of
of
f

of
f
of
f

of
f
of
of
f
of
of
f
of

f
of
of
f
of
of
f

of
of
f
of
f

of
of
f
of
f
of
f

of
of
f
of
of
of
of
of
of
f
of
f
of
of
f
of
of

of
of
f
of
f
of
f

of
of
of
of
of

of
of
f
of
of
o

of
of
f
of
f
of
f

of
of
f
of
of
of
f
of

of
f
of
of
f

secular
sec
e
sec
ecula
ec
ec
cular
cula
ul
ula
l
se
ecula
cu
u a
se
ar
r
u

jt
jt
jta
jta
jta
jta
jt
jt
jta
ta
jta
ta
ta
a
jta
jt
jt
ta
a
o

jta
jt
ta
ta
jt
jt
ta
ta
a
jta
jt
jt
ta
a
j a

mmittee
it
mm
mmit
mitt
mitte
mittee
mm
mit
mitte
mi
mit
tt
t
mm
mittee
tee
mitt
tt
te
ee
e
ee
e

ree
re
re
re
ee
e
ree
e

agree
ag
ag
gr
agre
gre
e
gree
e
ree
gree
gree
e
gree
e

unpublished
unpublished
unpublish
unpublis
npublishe
unpublished
pub
un
np
published
publish
blish
unpubli
npublishe
pu
ublished
ub
ub
blish
blish
li
npublish
u publi
pu
ublishe
lis
sh
publishe
pu lis
ished
sh
sh
hed
d
p
ed
d
hed
h

explicit
explic
ex
ex
exp
xplicit
ex
ex
xp
xplicit
pl
li
explicit
ex
xp
xp
pl
lici
it
cit
t
explicit
explicit
ic
cit
p

lebanon
le
ebanon
leba
n
leba
ban
ba
ba
ebanon
eb
ban
ba
an
non
no
banon
bano
on
n
an
no
on
n
o

ws
ws
s
ws
s
ws
s

424-8833
42
42
424-8833
24-8833
2
424 88
424-8833
24-883
24
24
4-8833
4 88
4-8833
424 883
424-883
24
24
4 8
42
24-883
24
4 88
4 883
8833
88
8833
83
33
883
33
3
83
33
3

ti
tio
ti
ions
tions
tio
ons
ns
tion
ti
io
ons
ons
on
ns
s
ons

sat
sa
at
at
t
sa
at
t
sa
at
at
t

no
no
no
o
no

reported
reported
p
reported
reporte
ep
ported
re
epor
ep
porte
po
o
repor
r
po
po
orte
or
rted
te
te
port
te
ed
ed
d

cyrus
cyru
yrus
cy
cy
cy
yrus
cyr
cy
yr
ru
ru
yru
yru
us
yrus
s
us
s

seeking
seeking
ee
eeking
eeking
seeking
seek
ee
ek
ki
king
se
eeking
ee
ek
ki
kin
seekin
se
seek
ek
ki
king
ng
g
ekin
ing

original
original
ori
orig
or
riginal
origina
or
rigina
gina
in
or
rigin l
ig
ginal
na
al
g nal

peace

second
s con
second
se
ec
con
econd
ec
con
cond
on
nd
d
se
s
ond
nd
d
on
n

to
o
to
to
o

to
to
to
o
to
to
o

to
to
o
to
to
o

to
to
to
o
to
to
o
to
to

to
to
o
to
o

to
o
to
o
to
o
to

to
o
to
to
to
o

to
to
to
o
to
o
to
o

to
to
o
to
to
to
o

to
to
o
to
to
o
to
o
to
to

to
to
o
to
o

to
to
to
to
t

to
to
o
to
o
t

to
to
to
o
to
to
o

to
o
to
to
o
to

to
to
o
to
to
o
to
to
to
o
to

to
to

force
force
orce
rc
rc
ce
e
rc
rc
ce

ov
ov
ov
ov
v
ov
v
o

pa
pa
ag
age
page
g
pa
ag
ag
ge
e
pa
ag
ag
ge
e
ge
e

which
which
whic
h
wh
hi
ich
i
which
hi
ic
ic
ch
ich
h
hich
ic
ch
ich

nor
normal
no
orm
no
orm
or
rm
rm
rm
mal
orma
ma
al
l
mal
al
l

sunday
sund
sund
sund
unday
sun
sunday
su
und
nd
sunda
day
sun
unda
ay
y
da
ay
n
y
ay
y

nationa
nation
national
nationa
na
natio
ation
ti
ional
national
nationa
ationa
at
ti
io
ona
na
tiona
al
al
nal
a

becau
because
be
becau
be
ecause
c
beca
because
ecause
cau
u
because
eca
au
us
se
se
e
au
use
us
se
se
e

increasingly
increasingly
increasingly
increasin
increasin
ncreasingly
ncreasingly
in
ncre
ncreasingly
creasingly
re
creasingly
easing
ncre
ncreasing
ea
asingly
si
easingly
asingly
singly
n l
re sin
ng
gly
ly
asing
g
ng

not
no
ot
t
no
ot
ot
t

no
no
ot
t
not
no
ot
t
no
ot
t
not
no
o
no
ot
t
not
t
ot
t

not
not
no
ot
t
no
ot
ot
t
ot
ot
t

office
office
of
ff
ff
f
office
of
ff
ffice
fi
i
of
of
ffices
ffi
fic
ice
ices
ffi
ices
s
es
s

zionists"-masons
zionists"-maso
onists"-mason
o
io
on
nists"-ma
ni
i
onis
on
nists"-mason
nists"
is
sts"-masons
t
sts"-mas
sts"
ts"-mason
s"-masons
ts"-masons
"-mason
ma
ason
as
son
aso
ons

at
at
t
at
at
at
t

at
at
at
t
at
t
at

at
at
t
at
t

at
at
at
t
at
at
t

appea
ap
p
appea
ppearance
pp
p
appearance
ppe
pp
pea
pp
pearance
ear
ranc
an
n
an
nce
ce
ce

com
co
o
co
om
c m
com
co
om
om

hi
i
his
his
his
is
s
hi
is
is
s
h

based
based
based
ased
ased
ba
as
se
ed
d
base
based
as
se
se
ed
d
based
sed

chance
chan
h
ch
chan
ch
han
han
ha
a
ch
hance
hanc
an
n
hance
ha
an
nc
c
nce
ce
e
nce
ce
ce
ce

met
me
met
met
t
me
et
t
met
e

everywhere
ev
v
everywhere
erywhere
everywhere
everywher
everywhere
verywher
er
ry
rywh
y
every
ev
verywh
erywher
ry
rywhere
yw
whe
h
ery
er
ry
yw
wh
ywh
he
er
re
e
he
ere

with
wit
wi
i
wit
it
th
wit
with
h
th

ruling
ruli
rulin
ul
ruling
i
ruli
ul
li
i
ru
uling
ng
ing
uling
ru
ul
li
in
ng
ng
g
ng
ng
g
ng
g

th
th
h
th
h
that
th
ha
hat
at
t
at
ha
ha
at
t
hat

th
hat
that
th
ha
ha
at
t
tha
ha
at
t
at
t

that
that
h
tha
h
tha
ha
at
t
that
th
ha
ha
at
t
at
t

that
tha
th
hat
tha
hat
ha
at
tha
at
t
hat

that
th
hat
that
t
th
h
tha
ha
ha
at
t
th
ha
ha
at
t
ha
ha
at
t

that
h
tha
h
that
tha
ha
at
th
hat
ha
ha
at
th
hat
at

th
h
th
h
that
that
that
ha
ha
at
at
t
t at
t
ha

th
ha
h
that
th
th
ha
ha
at
t
that
hat
at
t
at
t

th
h
that
h
that
th
hat
hat
hat
at
th
ha
hat
t

that
that
h
th
h
th
ha
at
t
th
hat
at
t

that
h
that
th
hat
ha
at
t
th
h t

in
in
in
n
in
n

in
n
in
n
in
n
in
in
n
in
n

in
in
n
in
in
n
in
n

in
in
n
in
n
in
n

in
n
in
n
in
in
n
in
n

in
in
n
in
in
n
in
n

in
in
n
in
in
n
in

in
in
in
n
in
in
n
in

in
n
in
n
in
in
in
n
in
n

in
n

in
in
n

in
in
in
in
in
n
in
in
n
in
in
n
in
n
in
n
b

in
in
n
in
n
in
n

in
in
n
in
in

in
in
in
n
in
n
in
n

in
n
in
in
n
in
n

he
he
he
e
he
he
e

he
he
e
he
e

he
e
he
he
e

he
he
he
e
he
he
e
he
e

he
he
he
e
he
he
e
he
he
e
he
he
e
he
e

he
he

af
ft
ft
t
after
af
ft
ft
te
e
after
te
er
r

israelite
sra
israelite
israelite
sr
rae
is
sraelit
sraelite
ra
ra
aelite
elit
el
li
i
sraelit
ae
e it
t
eli e
ae te
e

year
year
yea
ye
ye
yea
ea
ye
ye
ea
ea
ar
r
ea
ar
r
ar
year
ea
ar
ar

paris
pa
aris
ar
pa
ar
r
pa
aris
ri
ar
ris
s

mee
me
mee
mee
mee
mee
mee
me
mee
mee
mee
mee
mee
mee
ee
mee
mee
mee
mee
e
mee
e
mee
ee
me
me
mee
ee
e
me
mee
mee
mee
mee
ee
mee
mee
ee
mee
mee
ee
mee
ee
e
ee
mee
ee
mee
m e
mee
mee
ee
ee
e
ee
etin
tin
tin
tin
tin
tin
tin
tin
tin
tin
tin
tin
ti
tin
tin
tin
tin
ti
in
tin
ti
in
ti
i
tin
in
n
ti
in
in
tin
tin
n
tin
ti
tin
in
n
tin
tin
tin
n
tin
tin
ti
tin
n
ti
ti
in
ings
gs
gs
gs
gs
gs
gs
gs
gs
gs
gs
gs
gs
gs
gs
gs
gs
gs
gs
gs
gs
gs
s
gs
gs
gs
s
gs
gs
gs
s
gs
gs
gs
gs
s
gs
s
g
pe
pe
pe
pe
p

propagan
propag
propagan
propagan
propagan
propa
propag
rop
ropagan
propagan
propagan
propagan
ropagan
propagan
propaga
pr
ropag
ro
propagan
propagan
propagan
ropagan
opagan
opagan
pa
propagan
ropagan
ropagan
ropagan
ropag
o
ro
opaga
pa
ropagan
propaga
ropagan
opag
pag
pag
pagan
a
paga
pa
ag
pagan
rop
rop
opaga
opa
pa
pagan
ag
gan
a
op
pagan
g
ag
ga
paga
gan
p gan
gan
ga
an
ga
a
g nda
da
da
da
da
da
da
da
da
da
da
a
da
da
da
a
da
da
a
da
da
anti-se
an
an
n
mitic
ti
i
ti
ic
t

propaganda
propaganda
propagand
ropagan
ropaga
opagan
prop
propaga
ropaganda
op
p
propag
propaganda
ro
opag
pag
gand
g
paga
pagand
agand
ga
and
an
ganda
an a
da
a

arye
arye
arye
ar
ar
ry
ary
ry
ye
e
ary
ar
ry
ye
ye

rding
g
ding

demand
dema
demand
eman
ema
de
de
em
em
man
dema
a
demand
dema
demand
emand
d
ma
and
nd
d
m nd
nd

ington
ing
in
ington
in
ng
ing
gt
to
gto
ngto
ngton
ng
gton
gt
to
to
on
n
gto
to
on
on
n
g
n

for
for
fo
o
fo
or
or
r

fo
fo
or
for
fo
for
for
or
for
for
fo
fo
or
r
f
a

for
for
fo
fo
fo
o
fo
or
r
yan
ya

for
fo
fo
o
fo
or
r
fo
or
or
r

fo
fo
o
for
fo
fo
or
r
or
r

e
e

association
association
as
ssociatio
s
association
ssociati
ociati
ss
sociati
sociation
ociat
oc
ci
iati
a
n
oc
ciation
ciation
at
ati
c
ti
io
on
io
on
at on
de
d m
d
de
d m
d

refused
refused
efused
ref
efus
ef
fuse
ef
fused
fu
u
ef
ef
fu
fu
used
us
s
use
se
ed
sed
sed
ed
d
ed
d

re
refused
re
re
ef
fused
fused
refu
ef
fu
u
efus
fu
fu
used
se
ed
ed
d
use
ed
d

6

resume
resu
re
e
re
esum
su
u
res
su
um
sume
su
um
me
e
me
e

hints
hi
hi
hin
in
nt
nt
hi
hints
in
nt
ts
s
ts
s
p

again
ag
ag
ag
g i
ag
aga
ga
ain
ai
in
ag
agai
gain
ain
n
ga n

negotiations
negotiations
negotia
negotiation
egot
ne
eg
gotiatio
negotiations
gotiation
tiation
negotiat
egotiation
egotiations
go
otiation
ot
ti
gotiati
gotiat
gotiatio
go
ot
tiations
at
g tiat
tiation
tiatio
o
ti
io
ons
on
ns
s

negotiations
negotia
negotiation
ne
egotia
egotiations
g
ne
egotiations
go
go
ot
tiation
egotia
eg
go
gotiation
gotiatio
otiations
tiatio
tia
otiat
iatio
gotiations
gotiations
ot
tiat
ti t
tiatio
tiations
tions
on
io
o s
ons

american
ame
america
merican
merica
eric
american
merican
me
merican
erican
eric
rica
i
eric
american
ame
erican
er
ric
rica
an
n
ca
an
c

foreign
foreig
fo
fo
o
foreig
fo
fo
oreig
for
foreign
fo
oreig
oreign
r ig
oreign
g
foreig
foreign
oreign
or
rei
re
o eign
eig
gn
n
g

17
17
17
17
7
17
17
17
17

5

it
it
t
it
t
it
t

it
it
it
it
it
it
it
it

it
t
it
it
t
it
t

tim
ti
ti
ime
time
ti
tim
im
me
m
time
time
time
im
me
e
me
ti
e
im
m

mobs
mob
mob
mobs
mobs
mob
mo
mob
mob
mob
mob
mobs
mob
mob
b
mobs
mob
mob
mo
ob
mo
obs
obs
ob
b
mobs
mobs
obs
ob
bs
bs

freemaso
freemasonry
freemas
freemaso
re
e
freemasonry
free
freemason
re
eemasonr
eem
mas
m
reemasonry
eemaso
eemaso
ma
a
re
eemasonr
em
ma
maso
on
asonry
ason
on
so
on
nry
onry

p ov
g

three
thre
three
h
th
hr
re
e
ree
hree
hre
ee
e
ee
e

weekly
weekly
week
wee
weekly
e
week
week
weekly
eekly
kly
week
weekly
week
we
weekly
weekly
k
wee
eek
ekly
k
weekly
eekly
eekly
ekly
y
kly
kly

al
alt
al
lt
t
lt
t
alt
w

secretary
secretary
secretar
secreta
se
ecreta
ec
c
secretary
secreta
se
ecretar
ec
cretary
cr
ret
secretary
secretary
ecretary
cr
ret
ta
eta
et
creta
ar
ry
y
tary
ar
ry
tary
y
r

a h
ph
h

secretary
secreta
secretary
cretar
secret
secretary
secre
cret
s
a
se
ecret
ecretar
t
secret
se
ecreta
ec
ec
c
secreta
et
ecreta
ecr
ec
cre
re
et
cre
eta
et
ta
ar
ta
ar
ry
r
acc
ac
cc
cc
c
cc
c
me
meeti
me
eetin
eeting
ee
et
et
et
ti
in
ng
ng
g
eet
eeting
e
g
ng
g

asons
ason
asons
s
as
so
so
o
as
so
ons
ns
s
on
ns
ns

egyptians
eg
gyptians
egyp
egyp
egyptians
gy
gy
yp
yptians
egyptian
egyptia
eg
gyp
gy
gyptians
pt
tians
ti
ptians
gyp
gyptia
gy
yp
yp
pt
pt
ti
ti
ia
a
gy
yptia
ptia
tian
ns
ans
ns
p
s

a

rent
rented
re
re
en
nt
re
re
en
nted
te
te
ed
ed
d
rented
en
nt
te
te
ed
ed
d
te
ed
d

dispersed
disperse
disperse
disp
disper
ispe
sperse
dispe
dis
is
sp
sp
perse
persed
isper
isperse
sp
pe
ers d
rs
se
se
ed
d
ed
d

of
of

sma
small
sm
m ll
sm
ma
ma
all
all
all

we
e
week
week
we
ee
ek
k
ee
ek
eek
k

very
ve
e
very
ve
er
ry
ry
y
ve
very
er
ry
y
er
ry
y

demands
dema d
deman
demands
demand
emand
em
ema
mands
dem
dema
ma d
ma
an
nds
nd
d
nds
ds
s

new
new
new
ne
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
new
e
new
new
ew
ew
ew
e
ne
ne
ew
new
new
new
ew
new
new
w
new
ew
ew
ew
ew
ew
new
w
ew
w
ew
ew
ew
ew
w
ew
ws

news
news
ne
ews
ws
ew
ws
ws
ne
ew

memb
memb
members
membe
me
em
embers
mb
member
me
em
embers
mbe
mbe
mbe
e
ber
rs
s
rs
rs
s

sad
sadat
a
sadat
ada
sa
ad
da
sada
at
adat
dat
a
da
at
t
at
t
d

dat
dat
da
da
a
dat
da
da
at
t
da
at
t

setting
setting
etting
tt
setti
sett
et
ettin
tt
setting
settin
et
et
tt
ttin
etting
etting
ettin
et
tt
ti
in
in
tt
tt
ti
in
in
ng
g
ng

peace
pe

before
befor
be
be
ef
ef
f
before
be
before
ef
ef
efo
fo
before
ef
fore
e
re

rampage
ra
ampa
rampage
ram
mpage
m
ampag
am
mp
mp
pa
mp
mp
pa
ag
ge
e
mpa
p ge
ge
e

want
wa
wan
wan
nt
t
ant
nt
t
wan
ant
t
a

makin
making
makin
akin
mak
mak
ma
aki
kin
in
makin
ak
kin
ing
ng
ak
ki
kin
ng
g
ng
g

of
f
s

fi
fi
fi
five
ve
ve
five
five
fi
fiv
ve
e
fi
fiv
ve
e

treaty
tr
reaty
tr
rea
eaty
treaty
treaty
tr
re
ea
reaty
reat
ea
at
ty
ty
ty
eat
ty
y
ty
ty
y

treaty
tr
rea
reaty
treat
re
eaty
aty
aty
at
aty
trea
treaty
trea
ea
at
at
ty
y
ty
y

l

treaty
trea
treaty
tr
treaty
re
eaty
ty
treat
treaty
rea
at
ty
eaty
at
ty
y

ayatullah
ayatullah
ayatulla
ayatullah
ayatull
yatullah
ayatu
ay
yatullah
atu
at
tullah
tu
ull
llah
ay
ya
ayatullah
at
tu
ul a
yatullah
ulla
ullah
t
ah
h
el
el
at
t

pari

reporters
reporters
reporters
rep
ep
p
re
ep
porte
porte
po
orte
por
rt
rt
epo
ep
porte
rt
rter
te
e
po
orte
rt
te
er
rs
s
ters
s
rs

self-rule
self r l
self-rule
lf
self
se
elf-rul
lf
f-r
f
el
lf-rule
f rule
r l
ule
le
e
le
e

self-rule
self
l
se
el
lf
f
lf-rul
el
lf
f-rule
f r
rule
elf-rul
l
ru
ule
rule
e
ru
u

palestinians
palestin
alestinian
alestinia
palestinians
palestinia
palestinia
alestin
le
e
palestinia
e
alestinia
al
le
estinia
st
st
tinia
ti
i
estinians
es
stinian
ti
tin
ini
stinia
tinians
inian
nia
ni
s
ans

we
e
west
we
es
s
est
t
west
we
es
st
st
t
es
st
t
cai
air
i
ai
air

middl
middle
middl
d
midd
mid
id
dd
dle
dl
middle
iddle
ddl
dd
dl
mid
e
le
le

ga
ga
gaza
gaza
ga
aza
az
gaz
ga
az
aza
za
a
za
az
za

gaza
gaza
a
gaz
az
az
gaza
ga
az
az
za
za
a
ga
az
az
za
za
a

v.i
v.
v i
v i
v i
v.
v.i

naor
naor
nao
ao
ao
or
naor
naor
na
aor
aor
ao
or
r
n or

empty
empty
em
mpty
em
emp
mpty
mp
p
empt
pty
em
mp
mp
pt
pt
ty
mpty
pt
pt
ty
y
pt

e

the
e

the
the
the
he
e
the
the
e

the
th
h
th
he
he
e
th
he
he
he
e
he
e
the
th
he
h
th
he
he
e

th
he
th
he
e
th
he
e
th
he
e
i

the
th
th
he
th
he
e
th
he
e
the
th
h
th
h
th
he
he
e
he
he
e

the
the
th
h
th
he
e
th
he
e
he
e
the
th
h
th
he
th
he
e
he
e

th
th
h
the
th
he
e
he
e

the
th
h
the
the
he
he
e
th
he
he
e
he
e
th
th
the
the
the
e
th
the
e
he
e

the
th
h
the
th
he
th
he
the
e
the
he
e
he
e

the
th
h
th
h
th
he
e
th
he
e
the
th
th
th
he
th
he
e
he
e
he
e
th
th
th
the
th
he
e
he
e
the
th
h
th
he
e
t e
the

the
th
th
h
th
he
he
he
e
th
he
he
e
he
e

the
th
h
the
he
he
e
the
he
he
e
he
e
he

the
th
th
he
th
he
e
th
h
th
he
e

th
the
th
he
h
th
he
th
he
he
he
e
he
the
he

the
th
th
h
th
th
he
e
th
the
he
e
the
h

th
th
th
th
h
the
th
th
he
e
th
he
e
kin
in

the
th
the
th
the
th
h
the
the
he
e
he
he
he
e
ma

th
h
the
th
h
the
th
he
e
th
he
e

the
he
he
th
h
th
h
th
he
he
the
e
he
he
e
the
e

binet
ne
e
n

th
th
h
the
the
he
e
he
he
e
t

the
the
th
th
th
h
th
he
e

th
he
th
he
th
the
th
th
he
the
he
e
he
e

the
th
h
the
th
he
e
th
he
th
h
th
h
the
th
he
e

th
the
he
the
the
the
th
he
the
th
he

the
th
h
th
he
e
the
e
the

th
the
the
th
th
h
th
th
he
e
th
he
the
the
th
he
th
he
the
he
e

th
h
the
th
he
e
th
he
e
the
th
h
th
the
he
e
the

th
th
h
the
the
he
e
th
he
e
th
th
h
th
he
the
th
he
e

moshe
mos
mo
os
she
she
h
mo
os
sh
he
e
m sh
he
he
e

negotiate
negot
ne
ne
negotiat
egotia
egotiat
eg
gotiate
negotia
eg
go
otiat
ti
negotia
eg
ego
got
ot
ti
iate
gotiat
otiate
otiate
tiate
e
ia
ate
e
te
e

speaking
sp
speaking
speakin
eaking
sp
sp
pe
ea
eakin
ak
sp
spea
pe
ea
ak
kin
ea
ea
ak
ki
kin
in
ng
ki
kin
in
ng
ng
g

ministeri
ministerial
minis
ministeria
mini
inist
inisteri l
ministeria
minist
min
in
ni
ministeria
mi
in
nisteri
ni
is
sterial
ste
te
inisteria
n ste
nister
steri
te
er
rial
eria
eria
a
teria
al
l

deo-masonic
deo-mason
deo-maso
de
deo
e
deo-ma
deo-mason
deo m
eo-masoni
o-mas
m
deo-masoni
deo-masonic
eo-masoni
eo
o-mason
o-mason
-m
maso
ma
masonic
o-m
-masonic
masonic
as
son
ma
as
so
so
o i
as
so
on c
oni
ic
c

freemason
reem
eemaso
e
o

sign
i
sign
ig
g
sign
sig
ig
gn
n
sign
ign
gn
n
gn
g

sign
ig
sig
sign
sig
ig
sign
gn
sign
n
sign
gn
n

sign
sig
sign
i
sign
si
sig
ig
sig
gn
n
sign
sign
n
ig
gn
n
g

khoumein
khou
kh
h
khoumeini
kh
ho
oum
oume
ho
ou
oumei
umeini
mein
mein
k
um
mei
i
meini
me
ein
ni
i
me
meini
eini
e ni

jew
jew
jew
jew
je
jew
jew
jew
jew
ew
ew
ew
ew
ew
jew
jew
ew
jew
jew
e
jew
jew
jew
ew
e
jew
je
ew
e
jew
jew
ew
e
jew
jew
jew
jew
ew
ew
je
ew
ew
ew
w
ew
e
jew
ew
jew
ew
ew
ew
w
ew
jew
jew
jew
w
jew
ew
jew
jew
jew
je
jew
w
jew
w
ew
wish
is
ish
ish
ish
ish
ish
ish
ish
ish
ish
ish
ish
ish
ish
ish
ish
ish
s
ish
sh
is
ish
sh
is
ish
is
ish
sh
ish
sh
h
ish
ish
sh
h
ish
ish
sh
ish
ish
s
ish
s
is
sh
i h
ish
s
ish
is
ish
sh
s
is
sh
sh
sh
sh

jewish
je
ewis
ewis
e
jewish
ew
ew
wis
wis
s
jewish
h
ewish
ew
ew
wis
wi
ish
h
ew
ew
wish
ish
sh
wish
wi
is
sh
h
sh
h

jewish
je
jewi
ewis
jewish
je
ew
ew
ewish
wish
wish
h
jewis
ew
ew
wi
is
sh
ewis
wish
h
is
sh
h

etings
gs
ting

jew
jewish
jewish
ewish
je
je
ew
wish
i
je
ew
w
jewish
wi
is
sh
h
ewis
sh
h
j w sh

bring
bri
ing
bring
br
ri
brin
n
bring
in
ing
ng
ng
g
ring
ng
ng
g

mos
mos
moslem
moslem
moslem
mo
mo
osle
osle
mosl
l
mo
mo
oslem
os
sl
slem
em
m
o lem
em
m

or
or
r
or
r

fined
fi
fi
fin
n
fi
fin
ne
ed
d
ed
d
e
de
e
de

special
sp
sp
sp
sp
pec
pe
e i
speci
special
pe
ec
cia
ial
c
eci
ecia
ia
ia
al
ia
al
l
day
dayan
da
aya
y n
day
da

the

wing
wing
ng
win
ng
wing
wi
in
in
in
w ng
g
ng
g
that
at
h

timetable
ti
im
metable
ti
imetable
meta
metabl
timetabl
timetable
timetabl
imetable
metable
me
me
etab
b
me
eta
table
ab
b
abl
meta
ab
bl
ble
e

fi
fi
fi
fi
fi
fi
fi

last
ast
ast
as
st
st
t
as
ast

st
studen
stu
students
st
stud
stu
tu
ud
dents
d
stude
students
tudents
tu
ude
e
tudent
uden
ud
de
ent
t
ent
ts
ts

et
et
et
et
et
et
et
t
et
et
et
t
et
t
et
et
et
et
et
et
t
et

ov
vi
vie
oviet
vie
viet
t
oviet
iet

be
be
be
e
be
e
be
be
e

be
be
be
e
be
e
e
be
be
be
e

can
ca
an
n
an
an
n
an

isra
srae
a l
israel
israel
sr
rael
sra
a l
isra
ae
rael
r el
rae

isr
is
srael
israel
is
sr
ra
ra
is
srael
ra
ra
ae
el
sr
srae
ra
ra
ae
e
ae
el

is
sr
israel
sr
ra
ael
a l
ae
el
l

is
s
israel
is
is
sr
ra
a
is
sr
ra
ae
el
sr
ra
ae
el
l
ae
el
el

israel
israe
is ael
israel
is
sr
ra
ael
ae
e
rael
srae
rae
el
israel
is
sr
israel
srael
rae
ae
el
l
ae
el

isr
israel
is
srael
srael
israe
is
sr
ra
a l
ra
ae
ae
el
l
a l

12.00
12 0
12 00
12
2
12
2
12.00
12
12 00
2 00
0
12
2 0
2 00
00
0
12 0
2 00
0
00
0
00

implementation
mplementation
implement
mplementat
im
mplementatio
implementa
m
implementatio
mplement
mp
plementation
lementatio
implem
mplem
mplemen
plementation
plementa
le
e
implementati
mplem
mplementatio
ple
lement
ementat
mentation
plementation
mentatio
en
nt
t
ntati
mentation
ntatio
on
on
n
on

gyptians
p
g p

report
rep
ep
ep
re
epo
ep
por
or
re
eport
ep
por
rt
rt
t
ep
po
ort

report
report
repor
repor
re
ep
ep
p
repor
epor
ep
po
ort
eport
ep
po
ort
t
port
t

acco
g

will
will
wi
il
will
will
wi
il
ll
l
il
ll
j

will
wil
will
will
l
will
will
wi
il
wil
ll
will
wi
il
ll
l

will
wi
i
will
wil
wil
il
ll
l
ll

far
fa
ar
far
fa
ar
r
fa
ar
r

stressed
str
st
tressed
stressed
tr
re
resse
es
es
s
ess
ssed
sed
d
ss
sse
ed
ed
d

stressed
st
tresse
tre
stre
e
stresse
tress
re
re
essed
e
tr
re
es
ssed
sed
t esse
ss
sed
ed
ed
sig
i
sig
i

universelle
n
univ
niversell
verselle
univers
niv
iverselle
versell
nivers
nivers
niv
iv
verselle
vers
er
rselle
versel
s
er ell
er el
lle
le
e

while
while
wh
whil
wh
while
wh
wh
hi
il
wh
wh
hile
hi
ile
e
hi
il
le
e
an
an
n
an
n
a

an
an
an
n
an

an
an
an
n
an
an
an
n

an
an
n
an
n
a

clear
l
cl
le
e
clear
le
ea
ar
cl
le
ea
ear
r
ea
ar

go
one
gone
go
on
ne
ne
ne
gone
go
on
ne
e
gone
ne

khalil
kh
h
kha
h
kh
ha
ha
al
li
li
il
hali
ha
al
lil
li
il

kh
kh
khalil
kh
kh
ha
khali
khalil
kh
khalil
hali
ha
ha i
kha
kh
kh
halil
ha
alil
kh
ha
al
li
ali

capital
ca
apita
ap
pit
capit
capita
apit
ap
pita
capit
tal
capital
pi
it
ta
al
l
ap
pi
it
ta
al
m
prime
prim
prime
prime
pr
ri
prime
rim
m
prime
rime
im
me
e
rim
im
me
e

egypt
eg
egyp
egyp
eg
egypt
egyp
gy
gy
y
gypt
egy
egy
eg
gyp
pt
t
gy
yp
ypt
pt
pt
t
gy
gy
yp
pt

egypt
eg
egypt
egyp
egy
eg
eg
eg
egypt
gypt
gy
gypt
y
eg
gy
gy
gy
ypt
yp
yp
p
ypt
pt
eg
gy
gy
yp
pt
t
gy
gy
ypt
pt
not
n
things
thi
thing
hings
hi
thin
ngs
th
hing
th
hin
hings
n
hing
hings
ng
gs
s
gs
g
ca
ca
cair
ai
ir
iro
ro
o
ca
ca
n

alone
alone
alone
lo
al
lo
o
alone
ne
e
one
one
ne
e

865
865
865
865
65
65
865
86
86
65
65
65
86
65
65
65
65
5

ands
ands
an
nd
ds
d
nd
ds
s
ds
s

session
session
session
essio
e
sessi
session
es
s
sess
sessio
essio
es
ssi
ion
o
ss
si
io
on
io
on
n
on
n

v

over
ov
ov
ove
ov
ov
ve
ve
er
ov
ov
ve
ve
er
r
er
r

although
lthough
al
alth
lt
thoug
though
ho
althoug
al
lt
though
th
lth
hough
al
lthough
th
ho
ou
ugh
th
th
hou
ugh
ugh
ug
gh
h
ou
ug
ug
gh
h
gh
gh
gh
h
d
to

useful
useful
useful
e
us
se
ef
f
us
se
ef
efu
ul
ful
ul

apparently
apparently
apparen
apparently
appa
appa
p
app
pare
parently
ap
ap
pp
pa
paren
arently
apparently
ap
apparently
ppare
aren
ar
rentl
pparently
en
rently
nt
tly
nt
tly

be
be
be
egi
begin
be
egin
eg
eg
gi
gin
beg
eg
eg
gi
in
n
in
beg
gin
n
gi

gin
gi
gi
gi
in
in
in
gin
gi
gin
n
g n
an
ands
nd
nd
ds
an
nd
ds
s
ands
ds
ands
nd
nd
an
nd
d
ands
ds

egin
i
eg
eg
eg
gi
in
n
egin
gi
egin
n
eg
gin
n
gin

begin
beg
begin
beg
eg
egin
begin
eg
begi
gin
gin
begi
beg
eg
gin
n
eg
gin
n
e

begin
be
beg
be
egi
begi
begin
be
eg
egi
gin
n
eg
eg
gi
in
n
gin
n

de
de
de
e
de
e
de
d
he
he
h

institut
instit
nstit
institute
in
ns
st
ti
nstit
ns
stit
st
ti
tit
inst
titu
it
tut
u
tut
t
ns
s
te
e
te
ut

allian
l
al
ll
li
liance
alliance
alliance
lliance
lia
an
n
lia
an
nc
ce
nc
ce
e

alliance
alli
i
allia
all
alli
ia
ance
allianc
li
ia
ance
an
nce
c
nce
ance
an
nce
e
ce
e

al
lli
allia
al
llian
lia
ia
an
alliance
llia
llia
ia
ance
an
nc
ce
ce
an
nc
ce

ea
ea
ast
t
east
eas
st
st
t
e st
t

zionism
zi
io
zio
zi
ionism
onis
o i
onism
ni
is
s
z
nism
sm
m
ni m
i

na
na
na
na
na
a
na
a
na
a
na
na
a

mena
me
ena
mena
me
ena
en
na
na
a
men
en
na
na

ar
r
ar
re
e
ar
re
e
are
e
th
th
th
th

address
add
addres
ad
ddr
dd
add
ad
dd
dd
d
ddress
ad
dd
dd
dre
e
ddress
dr
re
re
es
es
ss
s
es
es
ss
s
ss
s

t
e

destroye
destroye
destroye
destroye
destroye
destroye
destroye
destroye
destroy
destroy
destroye
destroye
estroye
destroye
destro
dest
des
destroye
de
estroye
e
destroye
des
destroye
destroy
estro
estro
estroye
estroye
est
de
estr
stroye
tr
t
dest
destroye
destroy
estroy
es
estroye
stroy
troye
tr
destroye
estroye
roye
roy
o
estroye
es
es
es
s ro
tro
oy
stroy
stroye
oy
y
r y
roy
oy
y
oye
e
ye
yed
jta
jt
jt
ta
jta
jt
jt
ta

concerning
concern
concerning
oncerning
concernin
co
oncerning
oncerning
con
ncern
ncerning
conce
oncern
on
ncer
ncerning
cerning
e
oncernin
ncerning
ncerning
ernin
ning
erning
r
ng
ning
g

years
ye
yea
ear
ye
years
ea
ars
rs
rs
years
ears
ar
rs
s
ars
s

menahem
menahem
mena
men
me
enah
menahe
men
en
nahe
na
ah
na
ah
he
em
ah
he
em
m
em
egypt
eg
t
egypt
eg
t

exiled
iled
exil
xiled
xile
ed
ex
xi
il
le
ed
d
ex
xi
il
le
ed
d
ed

proposed
prop
prop
ropos
roposed
opo
propose
roposed
ro
opo
po
ropo
pr
roposed
roposed
oposed
opo
pose
ed
oposed
po
ose
ed
pose
os
se
ed
ed

york
york
york
or
yor
rk
k
yor
rk
k
rk
k

said
sa
aid
d
said
ai
id
d
id
sa
ai
id
d
ay
ay

said
sa
ai
id
aid
d
said
sa
ai
ai
id
said
id
d
id
d

said
said
ai
i
said
said
sa
ai
id
d
sa
aid
d
ai

said
sai
said
sa
aid
id
id
d
sa
ai
id
id
d

said
sa
sai
a
said
id
said
sa
sa
ai
id
d
aid
aid
ai

said
sai
sa
aid
sa
aid
id
d
sa
aid
id
d

said
sa
ai
id
d
sa
ai
id
d
sa
ai
id
d

tel
te
te
te
tel
te
te
el
el
te
el
el
te
el
el

mo
ob
b
mob
mo
ob
b
mob
ob
b

und
nd
nd
nd
nd
nd
nd
nd
nd
nd
nd
nd
nd
d
nd
nd
d
nd
nd
d
nd
nd
nd
nd
d
nd
d
nd
d
nd
nd
d
nd
nd

round
ro
o
roun
ound
ou
u d
u d
nd
d

washington
washington
wa
wa
ash
as
washi
wa
a
was
s
ashingt
washi
i
wa
ashing
sh
hington
in
ngton
ng
ashington
sh
hingto
hi
ington
ng
hing
shington
ing
ng
gto
gt
to
on
to
on
n

foreig
i

washington
washing
washi
washingto
washing
wa
washing
ashing
washingto
washington
washing
hi
washington
washing
wa
ashing
sh
hin
ash
hington
n
hin
hington
ngt
gt
gton
o
gt
gton
gton
gton

at speaking
ak
ki
i
ki
ki
i

strip
str
strip
str
str
tri
rip
st
trip
rip
ri
t ip
ip
p
ip
tri
tri
rip
ip
ip
p

would
wo
wo
wo
wo
oul
ou
uld
u d
would
ou
uld
d
ould
ul
ld
d
t
would
wo
wou
wou
uld
wo
wo
ould
ul
ld
d
wo
ou
uld
ul
ld
d

european
european
eu
uropean
european
eu
urope
uropean
rope
uro
europ
urop
urop
rop
op
opean
pe
ropea
ro
ope
op
pe
ea
ea
ean
an
ea
ea
a
ean
n
an
n
an

communi
commu
communities
co
ommun
ommu
mmunities
communities
m
communities
comm
om
mmuni
mm
mu
m
ommunit
mm
munities
u i
munit
unities
unit
ti
i
un
nit
ti
ie
e
ie
es

se
everal
ver
v
se
everal
ve
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le
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lead
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tal
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expectations
expectations
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exp
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st i
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ty alth
lth
th
h

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minister
minister
minister
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mi
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ste
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st
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minister
minister
minister
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in
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st
t
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fense
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s h
schoo
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schools
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present
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review
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4807
48
480
807
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80
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eady
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statement
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ment
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ment
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mich
mi
mich
mi
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mi
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injured
injured
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nj
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we
we
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we
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one
one
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conspiracy
spira
conspiracy
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conspi
co
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on
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spiracy
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on
ns
spiracy
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pira
pi
pi
iracy
ns
spi
piracy
ir
ra
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cy
y
ecular
cula
ular
ul r

f

30
30
30
0
30
30
30
0
30
0
30
30
30
30
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te
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usag
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sa
ag
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ettehad
etteha
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et
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et
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tt
te
eh
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h
e te
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ha
ad
d
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fun
f
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fun
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ccoom
cc
cco
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co
oo
o
cc
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m
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abse
ab
absent
ab
b
abse
ab
bs
bse
se
en
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bs
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t
nt
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anti-israel
anti-israe
anti-israel
i
ant
anti-israe
anti-is
nt
t
anti-isr
i i
anti-israe
anti-israe
nti-
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sra
ra l
is
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rae
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l
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new
ne
new
ne
ew
w

ne
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new
ne
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w

ne
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new
ne
ew
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w

ne
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new
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w

ne
ne
ew
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new
ne
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hundred
hundred
hu
und
nd
hundred
un
nd
nd
hundred
un
ndr
re
re
ed
ed
dr
re
re
ed
ed
d
ed
d
emerged
emerg
emerged
em
me
e
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eme
emerged
emerg
me
erge
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rg
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merge
erg
rg
ged
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d
rg
ge
ed
d
g

has
has
ha
ha
as
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s
has
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has
ha
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has
ha
as
ha
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s
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has
ha
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outs
out
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ou
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d
outside
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de
de
e
de
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parliamen
parliamen
parliamen
parlia
arli
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arliame
parliamen
pa
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ar
rl
li
par
parliame
parliamen
arliam
ar
rliame
liamen
rliamen
a
liam
me
e
p
liame
am
men
en
n
en
n
m

president
presid
pr
pres
pr
preside
presid
pre
re
es
s
pre
residen
es
si
ident
dent
ent
esid
id
de
en
siden
de
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nt
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en
nt
gaza
ga
aza
g za
g
stri
str

presiden
presi
president
presid
president
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president
pr
re
residen
e ide
d
pres
resident
re
es
s de
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sident
de
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iden
nt
t
nt
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t

de

plan
pl
lan
an
pl
la
an
n
plan
n
pl n
p
jord
ord
d
j

attack
attac
attack
ttack
t
attack
ttack
ta
ta k
attack
at
tta
ta
ac
ck
k
ta
ta
ac
ck
k

n
a
a
a
n
m

official
off
f
official
ffici
fi
i
official
off
fi
ic
ci
ic
ci
cia
ia
al
cia
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al
ci
cia

asked
ask
a k
aske
asked
sked
sk
ked
k
asked
as
sk
ke
ked
ke
ke
ed
ed
d
begin
i
begin
i

1970
197
97
7
970
970
970
70
0
197
970
70
0

moder
m d
modern
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modern
moder
moder
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m
n
der

invitation
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vitatio
i
nv
v ta
t
invitation
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ation
ti
tatio
at
tio
vitat
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n

it
t
it
ts
ts
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its
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though
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h
thoug
hough
hough
oug
ug
ho
ho
ough
ou
ug
oug
gh
h
ugh
ug
ug
gh
h
o gh
h

wa
was
wa
a
wa
as
s
as
s

wa
was
wa
wa
as
s
wa
as
s

wa
as
s
was
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wa
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was
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s
wa
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was
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meanwhile
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me
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wh
h
nw
wh
wh
hi
il
l
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le
le
e

semi-of
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semi-official
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e
semi-official
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emi
i
semi-official
semi
i-official
offic
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ff
f
ff
ff
fi
fi
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fficia
fi
ficia
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al
l
a

this
this
this
this
h
th
hi
hi
this
th
hi
his
his
is
this
th s
hi
his

this
th
th
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th
his
is
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th
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this
th
hi
his
th
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i
th
hi
is
hi
is

brussels
brussels
ussels
brussels
brus
ru
russe
u
bruss
br
ru
russels
ss
ss
ss
sels
ls
ssel
se
els
ls
s
el
ls

brussel
bruss
russe
us
br
brussels
ru
u
brussels
bruss
br
russels
us
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sel
brusse
el
rus el
ls
s
ssels
s
s

office
of
of
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ffic
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office
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f
ff
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off
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fic
f
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ffice
fi
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ice
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off
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ffice
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office
fic
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ce
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followin
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ll
l
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ollow
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g
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ap
p
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pa
party
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party
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pa
pa
ar
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ty
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party
y
arty
rt
ty
y
r
a

welfare
welfar
welfar
el
elfa
welfa
welfa
wel
elfar
elf
f
welfare
lf
fa
far
w lfare
re
e
lf
e
th
th

carter
carter
carte
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ar
rt
carter
carte
arter
rt
carte
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te
ar
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te
te
er
arte
te
te
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te
te
er

could
cou
co
ou
u
ould
ould
d
co
ould
ou
ou
ul
ld
d
ou
ul
ld
d
ld

leader
leader
lead
ea
ad
ader
d
ade
lea
leade
ea
ad
de
de
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de
er
er
r
der
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m
i

received
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ce
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ceive
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v d
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e ed
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iv
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pt
t
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t

is
is
s
is
is
s
is
s

is
is
is
s
is
is
s
is
is

is
is
is
is
is
is
is
is
is
s
is
is
is
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only
on
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only
ly
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only
ly
y

only
only
on
only
ly
on
only
nly
ly
y
on y
ly
y

of
f
of
f t
s

sp
pac
pace
spa
pa
pa
ac
ce
space
pace
pa
pa
ac
ce
e
ce

much
muc
much
muc
mu
much
mu
uc
ch
h
uch
uch
h
u h

jerusalem
jerusal
je
erusalem
jerusalem
jerusale
erusale
er
rusale
jerusale
jerusalem
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er
ru
usalem
jerusal
je
jerusa
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usalem
u
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sa
a
jerusalem
erusalem
ru
usalem
sale
sal
us
sa
alem
m
sa
a
m
em
m

negotiation
nd
nd
nd
nd
nd
nd
jerusalem
jerusale
jerusa
e
jeru
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ru
jerusale
erusalem
ru
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sale
us
sa
al
salem
alem
m
em
m
a

jerusalem
erusalem
e
jerusale
je
erusa
rusalem
jerusalem
je
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ru
ru
usale
us
s
er
ru
rusale
us
sa
salem
al
lem
e
usalem
sa
sa
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alem
em

yptia
egyptian
egyptia
egyptian
eg
egyptia
egypt
eg
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gy
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gy
yp
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ptian
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a
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gyptian
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ptia
p an
and
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and
and
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egyptian
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eg
gypti
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egyptian
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egyptian
egy
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asso
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s
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fare
fa
fa
fa
far
are
fa
fa
fa
far

nk
k
nk
nk
k
nk
k

south
southfie
southfield
southfield
southfie
southfie
so
outhfie
uthfiel
south
southfiel
outhfield
ou
ut
uthfi
t
uth
hfie
hfie
f
outhfi
outhfie
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hf
fi
ut
th e d
eld
fie
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ld
d
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publish
published
pu
ubli
u
publishe
bli
blish
ubl
published
ubl
ublishe
i
publishe
published
blis
she
sh
he
is
shed
ed
d

pr
r

israeli-egyptian
israeli-egy
isra
isra
sraeli-egyptia
raeli-egyp
israeli-egyptian
sr
ra
ra
a
israeli-egyptian
raeli-egypti
li-egypt
sraeli-egy
sraeli-egyptian
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aeli-egy
el
el
li-egyptia
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el
eli-egyptia
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gyptian
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pt
ti
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gy
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an
n
lks
ks
ks
ks
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hear
hea
he
ea
ar
ar
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he
ear
r
ar
a

declared
declared
decl
eclare
de
eclared
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cl
declare
declared
ecla
ec
ec
cl
la
a
dec
cl
la
are
r
are
ed
ared
ar
re
ed
ed
d
d

hours
ho
ho
ho
ou
ho
ou
our
rs
rs
urs
s

isriel
isri
is
s
is
sr
sr
rie
ie
el
isrie
sr
sr
ri
ie
el
l
sr
ri
ie
el
l
el
l

delib
delibera
deliber
elib
l
delibera
delibera
de
el
li
li
delibe
ber
bera
delibera
de
eli
li
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b
libe
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er
el
libe
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be
era

join
jo
o
join
o
join
jo
oin
jo
oin
in
n

not
note
oted
t
note
noted
note
ot
te
ed
d
ed
d
ed
d

al
al
al
al
al
al
al
al
al
al
al
l
d

al
al
al
al
al
l

al
al
al
al
al
l
a
ah
h

al
al
l
al
l

com
come
co
com
co
om
me
co
om
me
e

comments
comments
co
comme
co
omments
om
mmen
mme
co
ommen
om
mmen
mm
mm
om
mment
ments
mment
me
en
men
nt
ts
ents
nt
ts

did
did
did
id
did
did
id
d
did
id
d

vance
va
vance
vance
an
ance
vance
nc
anc
nc
nce
nc
nc
ce
ce
e

vance
vance
a
vance
vance
nc
anc
ce
ce
nce
ce
ce
ce
ce
e

vanc
vance
va
vance
anc
va
an
n
va
an
nc
ce
e
nc
ce
ce
e
ce
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between
betwee
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tw
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tw
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en

betwee
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en
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n
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opened
op
ope
ope
op
pe
pe
ened
open
op
pe
pe
en
ne
e
pened
ned
pene
ned
d
ne
ed
d

lives
i
lives
ive
lives
liv
ves
s
li
iv
ves
es
s
v s

equatin
ua
equating
equ
ua
atin
at
uating
ti
equ
equ
uati
ua
ating
tin
ating
quat
tin
ng
ng
g
ng
g

se k

night
night
i h
ni
ig
ght
h
ight
nig
ght
t
ght
ht
t
gh
ght
g

statements
statem
tatem
st
tateme
ta
at
atem
t
statements
ta
ateme
at
te
em
m
tatem
atements
atem
men
me
me
ent
t
me
en
nts
ts
ts

same
sa
am
m
sam
ame
am
me
e
sa
ame
e
me

ir
ran
ra
a
iran
ra
ra
an
iran
ra
an

them
h
them
hem
the
em
m
em

so
soo
soon
oo
oo
oon
soon
soo
so
oo
on
n
oo
oon

progress
progress
pr
rog
progress
ro
progres
og
og
pr
ro
og
og
gr
re
progress
rog
og
gr
ress
ess
es
ss
og
gr
res
ss
g ess

judaism
udai
juda
ju
udai
udaism
dais
dai
judaism
ju
udaism
da
a
judaism
ud
da
a
daism
ai
is
sm
udaism
judaism
judaism
ism
sm
aism
s

pirac
irac
pi
iracy
pi
i
pi
i

dern
ern
er
rn
rn
e

had
had
ha
ha
ad
ad
d
ad
d

tuesd
tuesday
tu
tu
uesday
tu
uesday
esday
esday
tu
ue
es
esday
sda
tuesd
ue
es
esd
sda
da
ay
y
sda
da
ay
y
ay
ay
y

result
resu
e
result
re
es
su
sult
lt
re
es
su
ult
lt
lt
es
sult
lt

ba
ban
bank
bank
ba
ank
an
n
ank
k
ba
ba
an
nk
nk
nk
k
egyp
egy
egy
g
eg
egyp
egy
egy
g

ank
an
ank
an
nk
k
ank
an
nk
k
ank
nk
k

gin
g

racism
racism
racism
raci
acis
raci
rac
aci
cism
r ci
ism
sm
sm
m
ra
ac m
ism
sm

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racis
acism
ci
i
racism
a s
acism
i m
aism
ai
ism
ism
aism
ai
ism
ism

there
th
here
there
the
here
he
he
ther
th
he
here
her
re
re
e
er
er
re
of
of

there
ther
her
the
e
he
er
re
re
e
er
re
re
e

general
gene
ge
ener
enera
gene
en
n
ener
ge
en
ner
ne
era
er
ra
general
genera
eneral
neral
eral
ra
al
ra
al
and
nd
d

yptian
ti
i

ue
e

on
on
on
on

on
on
n
on
n
on
on
n

on
on
on
n
on
n
di
di
di
di
di
d

on
on
on
on
n
on
n

aviv
avi
avi
aviv
viv
vi
i
av
viv
iv
v
av
viv
iv
v
b

two
two
two
tw
wo
wo
o
two
wo
o
wo

made
made
mad
made
mad
d
ma
ad
ad
de
e
ad
de
de
e
willi
lli
willi
l

but
but
ut
but
bu
ut
t
but

but
but
bu
ut
bu
but
t
ut
t

niut
niu
iu
ut
niut
ut
m

specifically
specifica
sp
pecifically
pecifically
specifica
specific
pe
ecifically
ci
ifica
fi
pecifically
sp
pecifically
pecificall
ecific
ecif
cific
c l
ally
pecifical
cif
fi al
fically
ca
al
lly
lly
ly
y

b a

deadline
deadl
deadline
deadli
deadline
deadli
deadline
e
dea
ad
dlin
d
eadl
deadli
ead
ea
ad
dli
d i
eadline
lin
line
e
ne
e

PHOTO CREDIT

boston
boston
bo
boston
bo
bost
boston
osto
t
bo
osto
to
on
osto
to
on
n
on
n

people
people
pe
pe
eople
l
peop
people
eo
eop
pl
peo
eopl
p e
op
ple
pl
le
e
ple
e

by
by
by
by
y
by
by
y
by
by

hitsky
hitsky
hitsky
hi
itsk
i
hi
it
it
tsky
t ky
hi
it
it
ts
ts
sk
k
hi
it
it
ts
ts
sky
y
hi
it
ts
ts
sk
k
sky
y
ky

reques
request
re
re
e
requ
re
eq
quest
qu
eque
re
re
eq
qu
que
es
es
st
est
eq
quest
ue
es
st
est
t

handful
handful
handf
ha
and
and
hand
an
nd
handf
f
an
ndful
ful
ndfu
nd
dful
l
ful
ul
dful
l

project
project
project
proje
proje
roj
proj
ro
roje
ojec
projec
project
projec
ro
oje
e
p oj
oj
ojec
je
ect
ct
projec
oject
ject
t
oject
jec
ct

project
project
project
projec
pr
ro
proj
oje
pr
roject
oj
oje
ject
pr
ro
oj
oje
je
ec
jec
ct
oje
ec
ct
jec
ct
ct
t
ct
ct

we
we
e
we
e
we
e

want
wa
a
want
wa
wa
ant
an
nt
t
want
nt
nt
nt
t

74
74
74
4
74
74
74
4
74
74
4

girls
ls
girls
irls
gi
gi
gir
r
girls
ls
girl
gi
gi
girls
rl
ls
ls
s
girls
gir
r s
g rls
ls
s

girls
gi
girls
irls
rls
gi
irls
irls
ls
gir
gi
irl
gir
rl
ls
s
rls
s

public
public
pub
publi
public
pu
u
public
blic
ic
pu
ubl
li
ic
pub
ubl
li
li
ic
c

ask
ask
ask
as
ask
sk
sk
sk
ask
k
sk
ask
ask
ask
as
s
ask
ask
ask
sk
sk
as
sk
ask
sk
sk
sk
sk
ask
k
ask
k
as
sk
sk
as
sk
as
sk
sk
sk

ask
as
ask
ask
as
sk
k
ask
k

partici
partici
pa
a
part
partici
partic
pa
ar
rt
rt
ti
tici
ci
pa
ar
rt
ti
tic
ic
rtic
part
rt
ti
tic
ci
ic
ci
i

th
h
that
ha
h
that
t
at
t

th
h
that
th
ha
ha
at
t
that
ha
at
t
that
at

invo
involve
involve
nv
involve
involve
in
nvo
nvolve
nvolve
v
nvol
nv
volv
o
volve
vo
olv
v
o ve
ol
lv
ve
e
o

aware
aware
aw
w
aw
wa
are
awar
aware
war
ware
ar
re

oak
oak
ak
oa
ak
oak
ak
k
ak

oak
oak
oa
oa
oak
oa
ak
ak
oa
ak

oak
oa
a
oak
k
oa
ak
k
oa
ak
k

oak
oak
ak
oa
oak
ak
ak
k
oa
ak
k
oa
ak
k

oak
oa
ak
oa
ak
k
oa
oa
ak
k
oa
ak
k

oak
oa
oak
oak
oa
a
oak
oak
oa
ak

oak
oak
oak
k
oa
ak
ak
k
oa
ak
ak

beth
beth
beth
beth
be
be
e
bet
th
h
be
eth
beth
beth
be
eth
eth
h
eth
h

beth
beth
bet
beth
be
eth
th
h
be
et
th
eth
th
e

beth
bet
eth
bet
eth
th
th
h
et
th
th
h

beth
bet
b th
bet
be
be
et
th
h
th
be
be
et
th
beth
h

board
boa
boar
board
bo
oa
oa d
board
boar
oard
rd
d
b
d

boar
board
board
boa
bo
oa
oard
a d
bo
oa
ard
rd
d
ar
rd
rd
d
rd
d

bo
boa
board
boa
boar
boar
a d
board
board
oard
oard
ar
rd

monroe
mo
mon
mo
onroe
monroe
monro
mo
onroe
onroe
on
nr
monroe
nr
ro
o
nr
ro
ro
oe
e

ma
make
make
ma
a
mak
ke
make
make
ma
ake
ake
ak
ke
e

hills
hil
hills
hills
hills
ills
il
ll
hills
hills
hil
ll
hill
hill
il
ills
ls
ls
s

sally
sally
sally
sally
sally
sa
all
l
sa
ally
sa
ally
al
ll
ly
y

et
th
t

ne
ne
ew
ws
news
news
ne
ew
ws
ws
s
ew
ws
s

news
ne
ews
ew
ws
ew
ew
ws

did
di
id
d
did
d
did
d

free
free
free
fr
fr
r
fr
fr
re
fr
ree
ee
ee
fr
re
ee
ee
ee

an
nd
d
and
an
an
nd
d

and
and
n
and
d
an
nd
nd
d
an
nd
d
nd
d

and
and
an
an
nd
d
nd
an
nd
and
nd
d
ct
t

an
an
a d
and
d
and
an
and
nd
d

and
and
nd
an
nd
d
an
nd
nd
d
nd
d

76
76
6
76
76
6
76
6

who
who
ho
h
who
who
who
h
who
wh
ho made
made
made
ma
made
ad
d
ma
ad
de
e
made
ad
de
a

schools
sch
choo
school
schools
sc
choo
chools
hools
schools
ch
ch
hoo
ools
hools
oo
ol
o s

schools
schools
schools
sch
schools
ch
hools
ch
hool
hool
hools
oo
ols
ho
ools
oo
ol
ls
s

schools
scho
sc
schools
hools
ho
sc
choo
ch
hools
sc
chools
o
ch
ho
oo
ool
o

schools
schools
sch
sc
ch
h
sc
sc
cho
ho
o l
chools
hool
ho
oo
ol
hools
oo
ols
ols
ls

stories
st
to i
t
st
to
o
to
orie
ie
stor
stories
to
ori
or
ries
e
ies
or
ries
es
ries
es
es
s
ies

page
pag
pa
age
page
pag
ge
e
ag
ge
e
ge

p
t p
d trip
rip
tri
d
p
trip
tr
rip
p
trip
ri
ip
p
ip
p

only
only
on
nly
nly
on
on
nly
y
nly
ly
y

recent
recent
ecent
cent
recent
ce
cen
e
ec
cent
nt
ecen
nt

have
ha
a
ha
a
have
ve
e
have
ha
ave
e
ve
e

for
or
for
for
or
r
or
for
or
for
for
fo
for
for
fo
fo
fo
or
for
r
fo
fo
for
or
for
fo
for
or
or
for
or
or
or

for
fo
o
fo
fo
or
fo
fo
or
or
fo
or
r
fo
or

for
fo
fo
fo
or
or
r
fo
fo
or
or
r
or

sho
shou
should
sh
h
should
sh
hou
hou
o
hould
should
sh
h uld
ld
d
ou
uld
uld

ducing
du
duc
ducin
ducin
ucing
du
u i
duc
ci
ducin
du
ucing
cin
ng
g

special
peci
special
speci
sp
spe
peci
e
sp
specia
pecial
ecial
ec
l
specia
pe
ecia
cia
al
l
ecia
cial
l

so
som
some
so
som
om
m
om
me
e
me
e
quest
quest
ques
qu
u
que
ue
ue
es
est
quest
qu
uest
es
st
st
quest
ue
es
st
st
st

school
choo
cho l
schoo
scho
sc
chool
scho
ho
scho
choo
hoo
choo
o
hool
o
hoo
oo
oo
o
school
sc
choo
cho
sc
chool
h
school
school
school
cho
ch
h
chool
sc
schoo
cho
cho
ool
choo
hool
ho
ool
hool
ool

school
scho
sc
ch
h
scho
sc
cho
ho
hoo
schoo
sc
sc
ch
ho
oo
o
hool
l
ho
oo
ol
l
ol

school
scho
ch
scho
sc
cho l
h
school
sc
choo
ho
ho
o
choo
ho
oo
ool
o

schoo
school
scho
schoo
ch
ch
sch
sc
ch
ch
ho
ho
school
sc
ch
cho
ho
oo
o
oo
o

school
schoo
school
sc
ch
sc
cho
ch
hool
choo
sc
ch
hoo
oo
ol
ho
oo
oo
ol
l
oo
ol
l

devote
dev
devot
devote
de
devot
o
ev
ev
vo
ot
vote
e
te
e

ace
ac
ace
ace
ac
ce
ac
ce
ce
e
ace
ac
ce
ce
e
ce
e

82
82
2
82
2
82
82
2

endorse
end
e d
endorsed
endorse
endor
ndorsed
nd
d
endorse
ndorse
nd
do
or
r
do
or
rs
se
ed
d
rse
ed
d
sed
d

g
right
right
i
right
rig
right
igh
ht
ri
righ
ig
ght
ri
rig
ig
gh
ri
rig
gh
ig
gh
ht
gh
ht
that
that
that
ha
at
hat
h
re
re
e
re
e

fi
field
field
fiel
fie
fiel
f el
ld
d
fi
fie
e d
f el
ld
d

meeti
meeting
meetin
me
meeting
e
meeti
meet
eeting
eeti
ting
meetin
ee
eting
et
et
ee
et
eting
et
etin
ti
in
ng
g
ti
in
ng

yehudah
yeh
yehudah
ehudah
ehudah
yehu
ye
ehudah
ehudah
eh
hudah
hudah
yehud
ye
eh
hud
yehudah
ehuda
eh
hudah
hu
ud
da
ud
da
a
dah
ah
h

l

re
re
re
re
re
e
re
e
re

ayne
yne
ay
ayn
yn
ay
yn
yn
ne
yn
ne
yne
yne
ne
e
ne
ne
e

st
t
sta
st
ta
af
aff
ff
aff
staff
aff
ff
f
aff
ff
f

bus
bus
us
s
bus
bus

be
be
be
be
e
be
be
e

while
while
wh
while
wh
wh
wh
h
whi
ile
whi
hi
wh
hi
il
ile
hi
il

t

think
think
th
h
th
hink
hink
in
nk
k
th
hi
in
nk
k
hin
nk

transportation
transportatio
transportation
tra
transporta
transportati
transportat
transportatio
ranspo
ansportatio
transportation
nsp
transportation
an
ansporta
transpo
nspor
an
nsportati
ns
spo
sport
portation
ns
sportatio
spor
p
spo
portatio
ns
sporta
portati
porta
rt
t
sp
po tat
at
ti
p
ta
at
tio
rtatio
on
at
ation
tion
on
n

transportation
transportatio
transportation
tr
ransporta
ransportati
ansp
trans
ranspo
anspo
nsportation
tr
ra
ra
ansportation
ansport
p
ansportation
ns
sp
po
ort
t
spo
sp
por
rtatio
ortation
rt
ta
at
tio
io
at
tio
io
on
n
on

verly
verl
ve
ver
erl
ver
rly
erly
ve
erly
erly
rly
ly
y
rly
ly
y

roberg
ro
oberg
roberg
roberg
rob
ro
oberg
ob
roberg
roberg
ob
be
erg
ro
ob
berg
berg
be
erg
er
berg
erg

ed
dit
i
edito
edit
edito
dit
tor
o
editor
dit
tor
or

private
pr
priv
private
priv
pr
riv
iv
priv
iv
vate
a e
priv
iv
va
at
ate
va
ate
e
te
e

priva
private
priva
private
iv
priva
priv
privat
vate
priv
pr
private
vate
privat
rivate
ivat
at
va
at
te
e

on
n
on
n
on
o

57
7
57
57
57
7
57

ertising
ertising
ing
er
rt
rt
ti
ertisi
rt
rt
ti
tisi
ertisin
ertisi
rt
ti
ti
is
s ng
ti
is
sing
g
in
ng
g
ng
g

proje
proj

south
so
south
so
so
south
so
ou
south
th
so
outh
ut
th
ou
uth
uth
ut
th
h

ti s
ti
ie
es
ti
ie
es
s
ties
ie
es

component
component
compon
component
component
om
mpon
compone
omp
ompone
mpon
mp
p
omponent
om
mp
ponent
pon
on
mponen
mp
po
onen
n nt
ponen
ne
ent
nent
nt
n

is
is
is
is
is
is
s
is
s
is
s

is
is
is
is
is

is
is
is
s
is
is
s
is
is

tv
tv
tv
tv
tv
v
tv
tv
tv
tv

th
hi
this
h
thi
i
this
th
his
his
this
thi
h s

the
the
the
th
h
th
he
e
he

the
th
the
he
th
th
he
e
the
he

the
h
the
th
he
e
th
he
e

th
th
th
th
h
the
th
he
he
e
the
he
he
e

the
the
th
th
he
h
the
th
he
e
th
he
e
th

the
th
the
th
h
the
th
he
he
e
th
he
e

th
th
h
the
the
he
h
the
he
e
th
he
e

the
th
the
th
th
the
th
the
th
the
e
he
e
th
the
th
h
the
he
e
th
he
he
e

the
th
the
th
th
the
h
th
h
th
th
h

th
th
th
th
th
h
the
th
th
he
e
he
e

th
h
th
h
the
the
the
he
e
the
e
th
h
th
th
he
e
the
th
he
e
he
he
e

e

th
th
he
th
th
h
the
the
th
he
the
th
he
e
h

the
th
th
th
h
th
he
e
the
he
he
e
h

th
th
h
the
the
he
e
the
he
e
the
e

ho
ol
l
holz
ho
ol
lz
holzel
z l
ho
olze
ol
lz
lzel
ze
el
ol
lzel
lz
ze
el
el

busing
busing
busing
busin
bu
busing
bus
busing
busing
busing
bus
busing
busing
busing
busing
busing
busing
busing
bus
busing
bu
busing
busing
busi
bu
bu
bu
busing
busing
bu
us
using
busi
bu
busing
busing
busing
busing
busin
using
using
bu
busing
bu
usin
usi
using
in
busin
bu
using
usi
busing
busin
busing
using
using
u
bus
sin
si
si
ing
in
busing
bu
usi
using
usin
sing
si
ing
ing
n
busin
bu
using
sing
ing
usin
ng
using
s ng
sing
sing
si
si
in
ng
g
ing
ng
ask
as
ask
a

busing
bus
bu
busi
bu
us
using
busing
bu
using
si
in
n
using
si
in
ng
ng
g
in
ng
g
pro
pro
pr
pr
pr
ro
ro
o
pr
ro
ro
o
pro
o

curricul
cu
curriculum
curric
cu
curriculum
u
curriculu
cu
urriculum
ur
rr
ri
ri
curriculu
urriculum
urriculum
ur
rric
culum
l
rr
ricul
culum
culu
ul
iculum
cu
ul
l m
ulum
m

session
se
e
ses
se
essi
ssio
si
i
session
essio
es
ss
ssion
sio
io
o
ssi
ss
si
io
on
on
on
o

52
52
2
52
52
52
2
5

said
said
aid
sai
sa
aid
d
sai
ai
id
d
id
id
d

fea
fea
fe
fe
ea
fe
fe
ea
ea
a
fe
ea
a
ea
a

edito
edito
ed
edi
dito
dito
ed
d
edito
ito
edit
dit
to
d to
o
to

of
of
of
of
of

of
of
of
of
f
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
f
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
f
of
of
of
of
of
o

a

a

a

a

a

a

students
student
tudents
tude
students
st
tuden
udent
students
studen
studen
st
tuden
ud
d
st
tude
tu
ud
den
ent
s ude
ude
ents
nts
nt
t
n s
u en
nt
ts
ts

continued
continued
ontinu
ntinu
continue
co
ont
tin
tinu
continued
ontinue
ti
tin
nu
nue
ed
ed
d
ed
d

bus
buses
buses
bu
buses
bu
us
s
uses
us
se
es
se
es

yeshivath
ye
eshivath
yeshivath
yeshiv
yeshivath
es
yeshiva
h
yes
eshiva
hiv
hi
eshiva
es
sh
hivath
v
h
y sh
hivat
hiva
ath
th
h
vath
at
th

p va
p vate

crusade
crusade
crusade
crusa
crusade
crusad
ru
us
u
crusad
rusade
sa
sa
ad
cru
us
sa
ad
ad
d
sa
ad
de
ad
d

goals
goals
goa
go
goal
als
goals
go
o
goal
goal
oa
a
goals
l
oa
als
s
als
als
s
pe
pe
p

inte
interested
interested
ntere
nt
nt
interest
ntere
nte
nterested
e
inte
interested
nterest
ntere
nt
te
te
eres
rest
ere
erest
rest d
ested
es
st
te
ed
te
ed
d
ed

qu
question-and-an
uestion-and-answer
question-and-answ
question-and-answ
question-and-ans
uestion-and-an
ue
estion-and-a
estion-and-answer
question-and-answer
question-and-answ
uestion-an
estion
estion
st
st
ti
io
question-and-ans
estion-
es
stion-and-ans
stion-and-an
estion-and
tion-and-a
io
on-and-answe
on-and-answer
n
tio
on-and-an
and
and-answer
d-answe
a d-ans
and
nd an
ns
an
nsw
w
sw
we
er
er
swe
er
er

withi
within
within
withi
wit
wit
th
h
w th
hin
hi
within
within
with
hin
n
th
hin
n
in

within
wit
ithi
thin
th
h
within
withi
with
it
thin
th
within
it
th
th
hi
in
n
hin
n

combat
com
combat
combat
combat
combat
ombat
omba
combat
combat
combat
comb
combat
co
omb
omba
mbat
comb
ombat
comb
co
combat
ombat
ombat
ombat
omb
mbat
co
comba
comba
co
ombat
ombat
omba
combat
ombat
mbat
mb
mbat
mba
b
comb
combat
comb
ombat
omb
mba
m
om
mbat
mb
comba
omb
ombat
omb
ombat
mb
mb
co
ombat
m
omba
mb
mb
b
ombat
om
mbat
mba
mba
ombat
mb
mba
a
mb
bat
bat
t
mbat
at
mbat
bat
t
bat
t
at
at
at
at

writer
writer
ri
ite
ite
write
wri
writer
rite
ter
r
er

at
at
at
at
at
at

at
t
at
at
at
t

as
as
s
as
as
s

vid
vi
id
de
d
vides
vide
vi
vid
ides
de
vides
es
id
des
es
s

outsid
out
t
outside
outside
outs
outs
utside
tside
d
ts
side
de
e
de
e

no
o
no
ow
w
now
now
now

requested
requested
re
re
requested
equest
q
requested
re
eq
queste
ue
uest
ested
equested
queste
qu
uested
es
ste
uest
t
q es
st d
es
sted
d
ed

privat
privat
rivat

10
06
6
106
106
6
06
06

89
89
9
89
89
9
89
89
9
89

not
no
no
no
ot
t
no
ot
ot

no
ot
not
no
ot
t
no
no
ot
ot

preju
preju
ju
preju
preju
prej
prej
preju
preju
prej
preju
preju
preju
preju
preju
preju
pr
pr
prej
prej
preju
pr
reju
preju
preju
preju
reju
preju
prej
rej
eju
ju
preju
prej
pre
eju
ej
ej
ju
preju
reju
reju
re
re
ej
preju
ju
prej
ej
eju
ej
ju
pre
ej
ej
ju
u
preju
reju
reju
re
eju
ej
j
eju
u
pre
reju
ej
ej
ju
ju
u
ej
ju
u
ej
ej
ju
u
eju
ju
judice
dice
dice
ce
dice
dic
di
dic
dic
dice
di
ic
dice
dice
dice
dice
di
i
dic
dic
dice
dice
i
dice
dice
dice
dice
dic
dice
dice
i
dice
dice
dice
dice
ic
c
dic
dice
di
di
ice
ce
c
dice
dice
di
ice
ice
dice
dice
di
ic
ice
c
dice
e
dic
dice
dice
e
dice
c
dice
ice
ce
e

dis
di
is
dis
dis
dis
dis
is
is
dis
di
is
is
s

sought
sought
sough
so
oug
ought
sough
soug
sough
ou
ugh
h
soug
sought
sough
oug
ou
ught
ght
ht
t
ug
ght
t
ug
ght
gh
ht
t
gh

during
during
during
during
urin
durin
during
du
uring
uring
rin
in
ur ng
ng
ring
ng
g
ng
g

precedent
pr
receden
precedent
pr
recedent
re
ec d
pr
rec
ecede
ce
ed
precedent
ecede
ce
ed
de
ce
ed
de
en
nt
nt
edent
en
ent
nt

83
3
83
83
83
3
83
3

diffe
diff
ff
diffe
diffe
diffe
diffe
diff
diff
diffe
diffe
diffe
diffe
diffe
di
if
diffe
dif
diffe
diffe
iffe
if
ff
ff
ff
diffe
diffe
diffe
dif
if
ff
ffe
f
diffe
diffe
diffe
ff
ff
ff
fe
diffe
diffe
diffe
diffe
iffe
ff
diff
fe
dif
iff
ffe
f
dif
ff
ff
diffe
diffe
fe
fe
diffe
diffe
diffe
iffe
if
ff
ff
fe
fe
ff
ff
ff
fe
fe
e
di
iffe
ffe
ff
fe
e
ffe
ff
ff
fe
e
ference
renc
renc
ren
rence
rence
rence
rence
renc
renc
rence
ence
renc
renc
ren
rence
ence
ence
ence
rence
enc
rence
rence
rence
re
en
enc
nce
rence
re
ren
en
en
rence
re
rence
enc
ren
en
ence
nc
rence
enc
nce
nc
nce
c
re
enc
ence
e
ce
ence
nce
e
enc
ce
nce
nce
ce
e
ce
ce
e
prej
prejudic
di
dic
di
prej
prej dic
dic

according
according
accordin
according
accord
acco
accord
acc
ccordi
cc
co
ordin
ac
ccordin
ordin
ording
di
ording
co
ordi
or
rd
ding
ng
rd
d ng
ng
g
ding
ng
ng
g
ng
g

k

par
park
pa
ark
r
park
k
pa
par
rk
k
ar
rk
k

pa
park
park
pa
ar
rk
pa
ar
rk
k
ar
rk
k
p
k

park
park
park
pa
a k
pa
ar
rk
k
pa
ark
rk
k

park
pa k
pa
a
park
ark
pa
ar
r
ark
k
par
rk
k
rk
k

park
pa
park
park
ar
rk
park
pa
ar
rk
pa
ar
rk
k
ark

park
park
pa
park
pa
ar
ar
rk
k
park
pa
ark
ar
rk
k
ark

park
park
pa
par
park
park
pa
par
r
pa
a
park
ark
ar
rk
ar
rk

ortatio
or
ortatio
ta
ta
ati
io
o
io

allan
allan
ll
l
al
ll
allan
al
ll
la
a
lan
al
ll
la
an
n
an
an
n

point
point
point
po
oint
oin
oi
i
poi
po
oint
t
poi
oi
in
in
nt
poin
in
nt
t

adl
adl
ad
ad
dl
ad
adl
l
ad
adl
adl
dl
l
ad
dl
l
dl
l

ad
adl
adl
adl
ad
ad
ad
d
ad
ad
dl
l
adl
dl
dl
l

cur
cur
cu
ur
r
u
a

dl
dl
dl
dl
dl
dl
ti
ies
e
ti
ies
es
es
es
s

cited
cite
ci
cited
cit
it
t
cite
cited
cit
te
ed
d
it
ted
te
ed
ed
d

wdiv
wdiv
wdiv
wdiv
wdiv
wdi
d
wdi
wd
wdi
wdiv
wd
di
i
wdiv
wd
div
v
wd
wd
d v
div

will
will
wil
wi
will
l
will
wi
wi l
wi
il
ll
l
wi
il
ll
l

sh
she
sh
he
sh
she
sh
he
e
he
e
he

ts

bus
bu
b

parents
parent
pare
parents
pa
are
en
pa
are
en
nts
nt
nt
ts
pa
ar
ren
re
ent
nt
ts
s
nt
nt
ts
ts
s

parent
parents
are
parents
rents
parents
parent
pa
pa
arents
arents
ren
re
paren
pare
pa
a ents
s
parent
rent
ents
ents
nts

parents
parents
paren
parents
arents
arents
pare
parents
pare
ar
are
re
en
arents
nts
parent
nt
re
ent
nt
ts
nt
ts

parents
parents
parents
a
pare
pa
ar
re
parent
ar
re
ents
nt
nt
nts
par
re
ents
ent
nts
ents
nts

er
ers
ers
ers
ers
s
ers

genessee
gene
genes
e
ge
gen
genes
genessee
ge
ge
en
ne
essee
genesse
en
ne
ess
see
se
nes
ne
esse
ss
se
ee
ssee
se
ee
e
ee
ee
e

pa
partici

throughout
throughout
throug
hroughout
throughout
th
hrou
throughou
throughou
thro
thro
througho
hroughout
hroughou
ou
ughout
hroughou
hrough
hroug
ougho
oughout
ughout
h
hrougho
ug
ug
gho
gh
hou
h
ug
gho
ghou
gh
hout
ghou
ut
gh ut

alexander
alexander
alexa
alex
alexa
alexander
alexand
alexande
alexa
al
lexander
exande
alex
xan
ande
lexander
exan
nd
xan
nd
nde
er
r
de
er
irl
irl
b

to
to
o
to
o
to
o

to
to
o
to
o

to
to
to
to
to
to
to

to
o
to
to
o

to
to
o
to
to
o
to

to
o
to
to
o
to
o

to
to
to
o
to
to
to
o

to
to
o
to
o
to

to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
o
to
to
to
to
to
o
to
o
to
o
to
to
to
o
to
o

to
to
o
to
o
to
to
o
to
t

t

to
to
o
to
o

72
72
72
72
72
2
72
2

press
pre
r
pre
pr
re
res
pres
pre
pre
ess
es
res
ress
s
es
s
es
ss
s
es
ss
ss
s

press
press
pre
re
re
e
press
pre
es
ss
press
pr
res
ess
ss
s

reply
re
reply
re
re
eply
rep
reply
re
eply
ply
re
ep
ply
y
ep
ply
ly
ly

48
48
48
48
8
48
48
48
8
48
8

david
dav
david
da
av
avi
vid
id
d
da
av
vi
id
id
d
david
av
av
vi
id
id
d
av
vi
id
id
d

jacob
jacob
acob
jacob
ac
a
ja
ja
ac
c b
ja
ja
acob
ac
co
co
o
cob
ob
b
ac
co
co
ob
ob
b
co
ob
b
ob

jacob
jaco
acob
ac
acob
b
ja
ac
co
ob
ob
jacob
b
co
ob
b

jacob
jacob
jaco
jaco
a
ja
acob
ac
cob
ob
jaco
ja
ac
cob
acob
co
ob
ob
b

00
00
0
00
00
00
0
00
0

issue
issue
is
is
ss
s
is
ss
su
u
issu
ss
su
ue
ue
u

naom
naomi
na
naom
aom
naomi
nao
nao
ao
omi
om
m
naom
ao
om
mi
om
mi
mi

oakland
oak
oa
a
oakland
ak
oakl
ak
kland
oakla
oakland
ak
k a
akland
an
ak
klan
an
nd
d
akland
an
nd
d
nd
d

metropolit
metropolitan
metropo
metropolitan
metropolitan
etrop
etropolita
t
metrop
metropolitan
metropolitan
metropolita
etropolitan
etropoli
et
et
me
metropolita
metropolit
me
etr
tro
e ro
ropolita
op
poli
ropolit
ol
li
i
ropolit
opolita
op
politan
po
olit
olit
opo
o t
opolitan
po
po
olitan
lit
tan
itan
n

world
wor
world
world
world
world
world
world
or
world
world
wor
wo
world
world
world
orld
wor
world
worl
wo
worl
wo
worl
wor
wor
wo
world
world
worl
wo
wor
or
o
world
orl
world
wor
world
world
rl
r
world
wo
world
orld
world
rld
r
world
orld
world
worl
or
orld
rl
worl
world
or
rld
rld
wo
o ld
rld
d
orl
w rl
ld
d
rld
rl
rl
o ld
r d

cross-district
cross-district
ross-distric
cros
ross-district
o
cross d
cr
ros
os
s
cross-distr
ross-distri
ross-distr
os
ss
s d
os
ss
s-distric
di
distri
i t
district
di
is
st
tr
is
st
t ic
ct
t
ric
ct
t

training
trainin
tr
training
trai
training
tr
trai
raining
ainin
raining
ini
traini
ainin
training
training
trai
ra nin
n
ai
in
n ng
g
ning
ni
ing
ng
g
ng
g

district
district
district
dist
i
district
strict
ist
dist i
istrict
dist
district
distric
ist
strict
tri
tri
trict
strict
st
trict
ri
ic
ct
trict
ri
ic
ct
ct

dist
district
district
district
district
distri
district
dis
strict
trict
district
di
di
is
st
tr
ric
ri
st
tric
ric
ict
r ct
t
ct
t

district
dist
dis
i
district
dis
distri
st
dis
str
r
istric
rict
stric
ri
ic
ct
tric
rict
ri
ic

assroom
assroo
assroom
ssro
ssroo
as
ssroom
sroom
o
assroom
assroom
ss
sroom
o
sroo
sroo
om
om
om

specifically
pecifically
specifica
sp
specifica
specificall
sp
pecifically
pe
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detroit
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so
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84
4
84
84
84
4

en
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birmin
birmingham
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78
78
8
78
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78
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4

which
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10
10
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0

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pu
pub
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tar
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each
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co
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pa
pam
pam
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51
51
15
515
5
51
15
5
51
15
51
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pea
pe
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decemb
decemb
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cembe
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emb
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re-issu
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co
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rabidly
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le
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pow
po
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po
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wer
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wer
we
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largest
large
la
argest
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large
arges
rg
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rg
gest
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es
st
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rg st
t
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dy
y
dy
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his
hi
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hi
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is
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about
abou
bout
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out
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bo
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ut
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wi
wit
th
h
with
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with
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th
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with
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with
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it
th
th
h
wi
it
th
th
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w th
th
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america
americ
am
meric
m
ameri
am
me
mer
er
rica
ri
ri
america
ri
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ca
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ric
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that
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that
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m

no
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no
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fo
fo
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fo
fo
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for
fo
fo
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fo
fo
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nev
ne
ne
ev
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ver
ever
nev
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ever
ev
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pam
pa
amp
pa
amp
mph
pa
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amp
mph
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mph
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pam
am
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pam
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y

adm
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mitte
mitted
it
tted
ted
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d
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it
it
t
it
it
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t
it
t
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t

1977
19
97
19
977
7
19
977
77
7
97
77
7

member
member
mem
member
mem
me
emb
em
mem
mb
b
me
ember
mber
mber
b
mbe
mbe
e
ber
er
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d
top
to
to
to
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top
p
to
to
op
p
op
p

new
news
ne
ew
ew
news
ne
ew
ws
ws

sa
sad
sa
sa
sa
ad
sa
sa
ad
d
sa
sa
ad
d

alleg
alleg
alleg
alleg
ll
ll
all
lle
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alle
alleg
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lleg
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g
ll
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mitic
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mi
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mi
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mi
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west
we
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west
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we
we
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eo-naz
o-na
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n
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na
nazi
zi
o-n
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o nazi
nazi
n zi
i

publi
pub
publication
pu
publica
ublication
blication
b ic
publicatio
pub
pu
ub
publicat
bl
licat
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publica
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li
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cati
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on
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at
ti
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ns
s
ons
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th
th
th
th
h
th
th
th
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th
th
th
th
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the

the
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amer
amer
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mer
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it
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the
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the
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de
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ni
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de
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review
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you
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ure
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mi
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st
ta
a
sta
st
ta
a

be
be
be
be
be
be
be

men
men
me
me
me
en
n
me
en
n
men
men
me
en
en
en
en

50
50
50
50
0
50
50
0
50
50
0

are
e
are
are
e
ar

ar
ar
re
re
e
ar
are
re
e
are
re
e

id
d
aid

said
said
sa
sa
ai
id
d
sa
sa
ai
id
d
id
said
sa
sa
ai
id
d

said
said
sa
ai
id
d
sa
ai
id
said
d
sai
id
d
id
d
revi
evi
revi
e i

co
o
control
contro
contro
ont
nt
t
co
ont
ntro
tr
ro
ol
ol
ontr
ntro
tr
ro
ol
l
ol
chu
h
h
chu

ro
rou
ou
ro
ro
ro
rou
o
rou
ro
rou
ro
ro
ou
ro
ro
rou
ou
ou
ou
ou
ou
ou
o
ro
ro
ou
ou
ou
ou
ou
ro
ro
ou
ou
rou
ro
ou
ro
ou
ro
ou
u
rou
ro
ou
out
th
th
th
th

hitler
hi
hit
it
tle
l
hi
it
tl
ler
hit
hi
hit
it
tler
r
er
itle
tl
le
er
r

hi
hi
hi
hit
it
tl
l
hitle
hitl
hit
it
tle
hitler
hi
hit
itler
er
r
er
r
ler

er
r
er
r
er
r
p

in
iness
es
nes
s
iness
ne
es
es
ss
s
es
es
ss
s
prin
pr
ri
prin
pri
print
pr
rint
in
nt
nt
t
prin
nt
prin
nt
nt
t
nt

persons
persons
perso
er
rs
pe
erson
ers
rs
persons
perso
erson
n
rs
so
ons
s
ons
on
ns
s

issue
ss
is
ss
s
is
ss
su
ue
e
issue
ss
su
ue
e

as
as
s
as
s

as
as
as
s
as
s

dl
ad
adl
ad
dl
dl
l

adl
ad
ad
d
adl
ad
dl
dl
ad
dl
dl
adl
dl
l

hic
hich
hic
hich
ch
ch
ch h

adl
ad
ad
adl
dl
adl
adl
dl
ad
dl
dl
adl
po
po
or
r
p rt
p rt
rt
t

sui
suit
suit
suit
su
u
suit
it
su
uit
it
it
su
ui
it

farm
arm
fa
ar
rm
m
farm
farm
arm
rm
m

government
governm
governme
governm
overnment
governmen
go
ov
ov
governme
vernme
governm
overnment
over
ern
rnme
n
govern
ve
ernme
rnment
nm
ernment
nm
me
ent
men
nt
t
en
nt
t
p

sy
syria
sy
yri
syria
syria
sy
syri
syria
sy
sy
yr
yria
yr
r
y a
a
w
th
he
e

bell
bel
be
ell
bel
be
ell
l
bell
be
ell
ell
bel
el

bell
bell
be
be
el
l
bell
be
e
bell
be
be
be
el
ll
l
be
el
ll

bo
bo
ot
th
th
h
both
bo
ot
th
th
h
th
th
h
th
h

w

ha
ha
ha
has
ha
a
has
ha
as
s
has
s
as
o

princi
princi
princ
ri
in
pr
ri
in
n
principal
pr
ri
incipa
ncip
nci
cip
incipa
inci
ncipal
ncip
c pa
a
cip
pa
pa
a
pal
pa
al
l

presid
pr
re
pr
re
re
e
some
s m

su
succ
ucces
ucce
suc
su
uccessfu
uc
ccessf
suc
ccessf
cessf
es
s f l
cc
cessf
ce
ess
sf
f l
cc
c ss
sful
l
sful
ul

these
hes
the
the
these
h se
these
hes
he
he
e
he
es
se
e
es
se
e
policie
l i
polici

of
of the
e

money
mo
mo
oney
oney
n
mo
money
on
n
money
y
on
ne
ey
ey
y
ey
ey
y

am
m
am
me
me
am
mes
mes
es
am
m s

b ai
bn
bn
nai
ai
ai
i
nai
ai

va
va
a
va
va
a
va
va
a

was
a
was
s
was
wa
as
s
wa
as
s

dea
al
dea
ea
al
ls
deals
de
eals
eals
s
deal
ls

liberty
li
iberty
li
ib
be
ert
li
liberty
berty
be
er
iberty
li
ib
berty
er
r
berty
erty
er
rt
ty
ty
y
ty
rt
ty
erty
y
rty
r y

y

lib
liberty
libert
libert
liber
berty
liberty
ib
iberty
berty
be
erty
lib
ber
rt
ty
be
er
rty
y
erty
ty
y
ty
y
first
firs
ca
ca
ic
ca
ca
ic
c

se
els
ls
ls
s
ls
ls
ls
ls
ls
ls
ls
s
ls
s
ls
ls
ls
ls
ls
s
ls
ls
ls
s
ls
ls
s
ls

conta
co
co
ont
contain
contains
co
on
ntains
tains
t i
contains
on
nt
tai
ain
tain
tains
ains
ins
tains
ai
in
n

name
na
nam
na
a
name
am
name
na
am
m
am
me
me
me
me
e
me
e

ng
ting
ng
in
ing
ng
g
in
ng
ng
g
ng
g

is
is
s
is
s

is
s
is
s
is

is
is
s
is
is
s
is
is
s
is
s
bein
being
be
being
ein
being
be
being
ei
in
ng
be
ei
in
ng
g
ng
g
decem
d c

ac
ac
ctivitie
ctivit
ti
activities
ac
ct
ctiviti
tiviti
iv
vit
it
activitie
ct
tiv
v ti
ie
e
vit
it es
es
s
ie
es
s
ies

flye
flyer
flyer
flye
fl
fly
ly
fl
fly
lyer
yer
lyer
fly
fly
ye
er
yer
ye
er
y
of
of
of
o th
th
e

blat
la
bl
la
bl
la
blatan
blatantly
blatantly
bl
la
a
blata
tan
bla
at
ta
a
tan
nt
tly
ly
atantly
tan
ntly
nt
tly
y
tly
y
jew
jew
jew
je
je
ew
ew
w
ew
ew
ws
jew
jew
w
ew

p

owne
owned
owne
ow
wn
wn
ne
wn
wned
d
ed
d
p

star
ta
st
st
ta
a
st
star
r
sta
ar

appeared
appeared
appea
appear
pp
ap
pp
pe
eare
appeare
appear
ap
ppeare
pe
ea
a
ppeare
ppeared
peared
ea
a
ea
ar
re
re
ed
ared
d
ared
d
ed
d
news the
e

bell
bell
el
ll
l
b

white
whit
wh
h
wh
hi
wh
hit
hit
white
white
h
wh
hite
it
te
wh
hite
hit
it
te
e
hi
hit
it
te
e
te
e
his
his
s prin
p n
p

blat
la antl
blat
la a

ba
ba
ba
a
ba
a
ba
a
e

the
there
th
he
here
the
th
her
re
r
er
re
ere

on
on
n
on
on
n
on
n

on
n
on
on
n

pr
pr
pr
ro
o
pr
ro
ope
pe
e
proper
p op
pe
er
r
p oper
oper
per
p

ri
i t

fi
fi
firm
fi
firm
r
firm
rm
m
rm
m

na
naz
naz
nazi
na
a
nazi
azi
nazi
na
azi
zi
azi
na
az
zi
zi
s

w

mai
mai
main
mai
ma
main
n
mainly
l
ainly
ma
ain
nly
ly
inly
y
in
nly
ly
y
nly
ly
y

but
ut
t
but
bu
ut

bu
but
but
bu
bu
ut
t
but
bu
ut
t

me
e
men
me
en
en
men
en

ect

of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
f
of
of
of
f

dr
dr
dr
dr
r
dr
dr
r
s

this
th
th
this
h
th
hi
his
this
his
hi
is
is
is
s
this
s
this
this
hi
is
is
s
th
his
is
s
is
s
his
s
is
s

cts
cts
ct
t
ct
ct
ts

w

greeting
gree
gr
reetin
re
gre
eeti
gree
greetin
ree
et
et
ti
ti
greetin
ee
eting
et
tin
g
e

wise
wise
wise
wis
wise
wis
wise
is
wi
wise
se
wise
w s
wis
se
wise
se
se
e
is
se
e
se
se
e

by
by
by
y
by
by
y
by
by
y
by
y

page
pa
pa
a
pa
pa
ag
g
page
pa
ag
ge
e
pa
ag
ge
ge
e
ge
e

page
pa
a
page
pa
age
ag
page
pag
pa
ag
ge
ge
ge
age
pag
ag
ge
ge
e
ge
e
ge

p

15
5
15

contents
contents
co
cont
content
co
conte
contents
conten
co
conten
onten
onte
contents
ontents
on
onten
nte
nt
tent
conten
co
co
ontents
nten
nte
nt
content
ntent
tent
te
e
contents
contents
contents
on
ntents
nt
tents
ents
ents
en
ontent
onte
ntent
ntents
en
ent
nt
nt
t
ntent
nt
nte
en
nt
t
e ts
e
s
ts

b h
behind
beh
h
behind
be
ehi
eh
hi
i
be
eh
hi
in
nd
d
hi
in
nd

n
in

n

issue
ssue
ssue
ss
ssue
ssu
ssue
issu
ssu
ssue
sue
su
issue
ssu
ss
ss
sue
sue
ssu
is
ssue
su
u
su
ss
su
ue
e
sue
ue
ue
e

a

stephen
stephen
p
ephe
st
stephe
teph
t
st
stephen
tephe
te
tep
ephen
e
stephe
stephen
tephen
teph
eph
eph
stephe
step
te
ep
p
eph
steph
stephe
te
ephen
ep
ephen
ph
he
h
stephe
stephe
st
tephe
ephen
ph
he
tephen
ph
hen
he
phen
phen
hen
hen
he
en
phen
en
hen
hen
en

community
communit
commun
com
commun
ommunity
comm
commu
omm
om
mmunity
mmu
mmunity
co
om
mmuni
mm
om
mmunit
mmunity
mu
un
mm
mun
mu
un
un
ni

je
j

h
th
h
th
he
e
the
he
e

the
th
th
h
th
th
he
th
he
e
he
e

14
14
14
4
14
4
14
4

detroit
t
o t
o
tr
tro
o
de
etr
d

detroit
detroit
it
detroit
detroit
oi
it
det
troit
ro
oi
detroit
t
detr
et
tr
roit
de
et

detroit
it
t
det
de
et
troi
it
etroit
t
detroit
de
et
tr
roi
d

6
3,600
3,60
60
3 60
00
0
3 60
600
3,60
00
0
3 60
,6
600
60
3,600

importance
mportanc
mportance
e
ta
mportanc
n
anc
ce
e
import
impo
mpor
rt
port
ta
a
portan
ortance
e
im
im
mp
po
or
rtanc
im
mp
po
imp

week
k
week
week
eek
k
week
week
week
week
week
week
ek
week
eek
week
k
ee
wee
week
we
wee
eek
eek
week
eek
we
we
wee
w e
week
e
wee
ek
eek
week
wee
week
we
we
eek
ee
ek
week
wee
week
ee
wee
ek
k
wee
we
ee
week
ek
we
week
week
k
wee
eek
week
k
week
wee
week
we
week
ek
wee
we
w

pollsters
ollsters
sters
polls
ollst
ll
ls
st
st
te
pollster
pollsters
pollsters
s
pollste
pollste
oll
ls
lste
st
st
te
ers
sters
s
po
ol te
po
ol
ll

anyone
on
on
ne
e
nyone
any
ny
yone
yon
n
one
anyon
one
any
nyo
y

million
illio
millio
li
millio
on
n
million
n
mil
ll
li
io
on
n
illion
n
mil
ll on
m

h
reach
each
ach
h
reac
eac
ac
ch
re
eac
ch
re
ea

we
e
we
we
e
we
we
e
we
we
e
we
e

we
e
we
we
we
we

obe
obe
october
october
octob
b
octobe
ctobe
er
r
cto
tob
tober
cto
ob
be
ctobe
tobe
octobe
er
o tob
octob
ber
octo
ob
b
octob
oc
th
this
thi
is
this
hi

this
thi
is
thi
this
hi
his
th s
this
s
his
s
h

this
h
thi
this
this
th
his
s
th
hi
is
s
th

random
dom
om
m
ndom
random
random
random
nd
d
nd
ndo
om
andom
m
ra
and
do
om
m
and
ra

popu
op
opu
pu
po
op
pu
u
po
op
op
pu
u
po
op
p

ve
over
er
er
ov
ve
er
ove
er

process
process
ce
e
proces
s
process
proce
ro
oc
ce
ess
s
cess
s
process
proces
p oc
ce
ess
pro
p
00
0

ernoons
afternoons
on
n
fternoon
n
fternoons
tern
erno
tern
fterno
oo
noo
afternoons
afternoon
ernoon
ns
s
ft
te
er
rnoo
on
noons
aft
ft
te
e
ter
rno
af e

said
id
aid
aid
id
d
sa
ai
id
d
sa
ai
id
d
said
sa

said
id
d
id
d
said
sa
ai
ai
id
d
sa
aid

said
aid
d
id
d
sa
sa
ai
id
d
sa
ai
id
d
sa
sa

said
d
sa
s id
d
sa
ai
id
d
sa
sa
ai
id
d

ion
nion
io
o
nion
on
nio
ion
ni

associate
sociate
ocia
ociate
e
ocia
at
te
e
as
ss
ss
so
oci
ia
at
te
as
ss

correctly
or
ct
correctly
orrectly
rrect
rrectly
orrectly
ect y
orrectl
ct
orrectl
ect
rrectl
r
corr
re
e
orrect
t
correct
orrect
t
co
or
r

ou
could
ld
d
could
u
ould
d
cou
ou
could
d
ou
u
oul
ld
co

present
t
present
present
sen
nt
t
resent
present
pr
r
pre
es
se
ent
e
pres
se
en
pre
p

ul
ld
d
wou
wou
wou
ul
ld
would
d
would
wo
wo
o
wou
ul
ld
d
wo
ou
u

chairman
chairma
hairma
chairma
chairman
n
irma
man
m
rm
man
cha
ha
hairm
ai
ir
rm
airma
an
chai
irma
ch
ha
air

dollars
ll
l
ollar
dollars
dollars
s
do lar
rs
lars
rs
do
ol
ollars
do
do
oll
la

four
fou
fo
ou
ur
four
fo
ou

e
released
d
le
ea
as
elease
ed
d
elea
lea
ase
as
se
ed
d
released
re ea
as
se
ed
rele
re
el

overall
all
ll
ve
over
r
vera
a
overal
ll
ov
ve
er
ra
al
ll
l
ov
ver
r
o

b
shabbat
bb
bat
bba
abbat
shabbat
h
sh
ha
ab
bb
ba
a
shabbat
sha
ab
b
shabb
ba
at
t
sh
hab
ab

mid-november
november
novembe
ovembe
id-novembe
mber
r
mid-nove
d-november
m
emb
vemb
ber
be
er
r
novem
ovem
id november
ve
e
d-novem
m
mid-novembe
e
mid-novemb
id
d novem
d no
d no
ov
mid-nove
em
mid
d-
-nov
m d
m

e
sue
issu
su
u
issue
ue
e
ssue
ss
su
u
is
ss

selected
d
t
electe
l cte
cted
ected
elected
selected
cted
ct
te
ed
se
ele
e
ele
ec
ct
te
ecte
ed
se
el
le
ec
c
selecte
se
e

selected
d
te
selecte
ected
ted
d
l
ele
ected
ct
te
ed
d
selected
d
se
elect
ec
cted
selected
d
sele
ec
electe
e

tilizatio
tilizatio
utilization
ion
utiliza
atio
tio
ti
io
on
lization
zation
utilizati
iz
zat
za
at on
utilization
n
ut
utiliz
liz
za
ati
ut
ti
il
li

telephone
ephone
h
elepho
on
elephon
ne
elephone
phone
t leph
epho
ph
ho
one
o
phon
n
telephone
ephone
te
elep
leph
ep
ph
hone
lepho
o
elepho
on
el
leph
eph
te e

telephone
lephon
h
telephone
e
l
h
lephone
o
telephone
on
n
phone
telephon
elepho
elepho
leph
ep
pho
o
elephon
phone
e
te
te
elepho
ephon
te
e
te

telephone
telepho
phon
phone
e
lephone
p
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60
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50
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16
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16
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alan
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council
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10
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t
detroit
et
tro
ro t
oit
t
de
detro
etr
et
tr
t
de
etr
ro
o
de
d tr
r
de
serving
servi
ervin
ervin
ng
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erving
ng
serving
rv
rv
serv
vi
i
servin
serving
ng
serving
se
er
rv
rv
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vi
vin
ng
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se
er
ser
rv
v
servin
serving
g
se vi
ser
sh
h
wish
wish
jewish
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sh
wish
ewish
je
ew
ew
w
je
e

jewish
h
ewis
s
ewish
sh
h
ewish
wish
wi
is
s
wish
h
ew
ewis
wish
jewish
h
ewis

jewish
ewish
h
jew
ewis
w
ewis
jewis
wish
h
jewish
h
jew
ewish
h
je
ew
ew
wish
j

jewish
wish
ish
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is
sh
h
ew
wi
wis
w
ewish
sh
jewish
je
ew
w s
ew

jewish
is
ewish
jewish
wi
wish
sh
h
je
ewi
ew
ew
wis
sh
je
ewi
is
sh
ewish
je
e

jewish
ish
ish
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wi
is
wis
sh
ewis
ew
w
ewish
wish
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je
ew
wi
is
s
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je
ew
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e

jewish
jewis
ewish
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ish
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h
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h
ewi
ewi
wish
h
wish
w sh
h
ew
e

to
t
make
ake

jewish
ewish
jewish
e
jewi
wi
is
ewis
sh
h
sh
h
e
jew
jewish
wi
wi
wis
sh
h
je
ew
wis
sh
w

perat
y
era
y

jewish
wish
ewis
is
sh
jewish
h
ew
wi
is
sh
h
ew
wi
is
sh
h
je
ew
w
e

jewish
ewish
sh
h
jewis
ewish
is
sh
h
ew
wi
is
sh
h
je
ewi
ew
ew
w sh
je
ew

jewish
h
wis
ewish
jew
jewi
ewish
je
ew
ew
w
ew
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ewish
sh
h
jewish
je
ewish
w s
je
ew

federation-sponsored
ation-sponsored
ederation-sponsored
so
eration-sponsor
r
ponsore
onsore
deration-sponsored
ration-sponsored
d
ponsor
n
deration-spons
so
ation-sponso
on-sponsor
ederation-sponsore
federation-sponsored
d
on-s
spon
ederation-spo
on
n
ration-spon
federation-spons
so
or
tion-sponsore
ed
o
federation-
federation-spons
ederation
n-
-
ederation-sp
pon
n
n-spons
tion-sponso
federat
ra
a i
ration-
- p
spo
f deration
eration
io
fe
fe era
ati
fe

strictest
ictest
t
i
strict
tricte
stricte
e
strictes
s
test
t
tr
rict
te
es
ictes
st
t
st
tr
ricte
tricte
str

9
1989
198
989
89
9
19
98
89
19
98
89
19

surveys
ys
s
rv
urve
veys
veys
ey
ey
ys
su
su
ur
rvey
eys
y
eys
su
ur
rve
vey
y
su
ur

of
of
of
o

of
of
f
of
of
of
of
f

of
f
of
f
of
f
of
f
of
f
of
f
of
f

of
of
of
of

of
f
of
f
of
of
of

of
f
of
of
of
of
of
f
of
f

f
of
f
of
of

f
of
of
of
of

of
of
f
of
f
of
of
f

of
f
of
of
of
of

of
f
of
of
of
of
of

of
of
f
of
of
f
of
of
f
of

popul
opul
popul
l
popul
opul
u
popul
popul
pul
popul
popul
l
popul
l
popul
popu
popu
u
popul
popul
l
p
opu
popu
pul
popu
u
popu
u
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l
popu
p
pop
pu
opu
pul
popul
opul
op
opu
pu
popu
popul
po
pop
o
pop
pop
pu
popu
pu
popul
popu
po
opu
p
pop
pu
u
pop
opu
popu
u
popul
po
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op
op
pu
u
popu
popu
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pul
p p
pop
pop
po
p
ation
ation
i
ation
tion
ati n
ation
ion
n
ation
n
ation
tio
t
at
t
ation
ion
ion
on
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n
ation
ion
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ati
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t
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ation
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at
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n
ation
atio
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ion
n
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at
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on
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t
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atio
o
ti
i
at
t
a

population
pulati
populat
ula
population
populat
ti
opulation
population
lation
pul
pulation
ul
lati
io
on
population
po
po
opulatio
o
popula
opulat
p p
p p

population
pulation
ulatio
pulation
on
n
ulation
ul
popula
population
ulat
ti
opulatio
on
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ula
opulatio
t on
population
pop
popu
ul
la
a
populati
io
popu
u
p p
p
j nuary
j n
1,000
1,0
000
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00
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00
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0
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00
00

is
is
is
s
is

is
is
s
is
s
is

14
4
14
4
14
4
1

digit
di i
igit
digit
dig
git
di
ig
git
t
di
ig
git
t
d g

federa
edera
d
f de
e
eder
r
dera
a
fe
ede
de
e
dera
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ra
a
federa
fe
ede
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er
fe

tatist
statistics
i
tatistics
cs
i
tistics
t
statisti
ic
c
stics
s
tatist
atistics
at
tis
tisti
atistic
cs
st
tatist
a is
sti
ic
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at

re-direct
direct
d
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irect
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-direct
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d re
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t
e d re
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h

he
he
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for
fo
or
r
for
for
r
f

for
fo
for
fo
or
for

philan
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phil
i
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philan
an
n
hil
la
an
philan
ph
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hi
phila
an
n
phil
pcam
ca

respondents
responden
pond
esponde
spondent
nt
respondents
ondents
pon
onde
d
esponde
ents
e
esponden
esponden
pondent
spondent
ts
s
re ponde
pon
ondent
respond
espond
de
en
ondent
ts
es
spo
spon
pon
nd
respond
resp
re

dial
l
dia
di
dia
al
dia
a
dial
dia
al
l
dia

win
win
wi
in
n
wi
in
n
win
n

attitudes
des
itu
ttitud
ttitud
de
e
udes
attitudes
s
tt
att
titu
ude
ttitud
d
ttitudes
titudes
s
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attitud
de
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tt
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attitudes
titude
attitudes
ttitu
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titud
attitudes
des
s
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de
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de
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attit
ti
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thropy
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th
thro
o
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p
thropy
hr
ro
op
py
py
y
thropy
thr
thro
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th
hr
ro
op
p

opi
pi
pi
op
p
opi
op
pi
pi
op
opi
p

need
d
need
ed
d
nee
e
need
d
nee

stressed
ressed
d
ressed
resse
e
se
ed
d
tress
tres
sse
ed
ressed
st
tr
re
es
ss
se
stresse
tr
r

5
5750
50
0
57
575
75
50
0
5 50
0
5750

begin
in
egin
gin
begi
begin
begin
begin
in
begin
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in
gin
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n
begi
begin
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egin
beg
be
be
beg
begin
begin
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begin
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begin
begin
begi
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beg
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g
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begin
begin
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beg
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begin
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begin
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g n
beg
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b g
beg
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popu
p
pop

ing
i g
ing
g
ing
g
ing
ng
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ng
3 6
6
3 6

month
months
months
ont
th
hs
s
onths
on
nth
h
months
mon
n
m n

spending
spending
end
pendi
pending
nding
spendin
nding
di
pendin
ng
ng
pending
nding
g
spe
pending
pe
end
spending
spe
end
d
endin
spe
p

spending
spendin
d
nding
di
spending
g
ng
spendin
ding
pendin
spend
e
pe
en
n
pend
di
nding
spen
pe
ending
di
pendi g
sp
sp
pe
en

we
we
w
and
and

hert
t
e

firm
firm
fi
fi
irm
rm
firm
m
firm
m
fi
ir
rm

in
in
in
n
in
n
in
in
in
in
n
i

in
in
in
n
in
n
in
n

in
in
in
in
i

in
in
n
in
n
in
n

in
n
in
in
n
in
n

suc
c
suc
su
uc
c
su
uc
c
su
uc

lt
esul
res
sult
t
result
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result
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su
ult
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ul
lt
re

going
in
going
oi
in
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go
goin
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g
go
oi
in
ng
g
go
g
g

survey
survey
rve
rv
survey
y
survey
survey
survey
su
urv
rv
v
urve
ey
y
surv
rve
e
sur
y
observance
nce
bserva
van
ervanc
c
vance
bservance
e
bs
bservance
rvan
va
van
nc
vanc
observance
e
bs
se
erva
ervance
servance
ob
bs
se
e va
obs
s j wish
ish

stuart
t
stuart
t
stua
ar
stuart
stu
t
stuart
ua
ua
a
tuar
stuart
rt
t
tu
ua
stuart
st

decisions
cisions
ion
sio
cision
o
ecision
ns
s
d cis
d cisions
cisi
io
o
cision
ns
s
de
eci
is
s
decisi
cisio
on
de
ec
ci

cooperation
opera
ooperat
eration
ooperatio
on
n
cooperation
pera
era
at
operation
eratio
peration
operati
peratio
p
opera
era
r
cooperatio
ooperation
n
co
oop
pera
p rati
atio
o per
e
co
o

win-fall
win-f
win-fa
in-fal
n-fa
a
win-fa
wi
in-
-f
fa
a
win-fall
win-f
win
win-fa
-f
wi
expected
expected
d
xpecte
ec
cted
ct
te
pecte
ed
expected
cted
d
xpecte
xpect
pe
ected
ec
ct
ct
te
ected
d
ex
xp
pe
e
ed
d
xp
pe

expected
d
xpected
ted
d
pec
cted
ct
te
pected
d
expecte
xpe
ec
c
pect
t
expected
e
ex
xp
xp
pe
ec
c
xpect
ex
xp

each
h
eac
ch
each
h
each
ea
ac
ach
ch
h
ea

each
ach
eac
c
ach
h
ea
ac
ch
h
eac
ch
h

allied
allie
ll
lied
d
al
llied
lied
d
allied
al
ll
lie
e
lied
d
al
ll

year
year
year
ye
ea
ar
r
yea
ar
ye
ea
ar
r
y

welfare
welfar
welfare
welfare
lf
lfare
fa
a
elfare
re
we
el
lfar
welfare
e
welf
fa
ar

there
here
there
her
re
e
th
he
er
er
re
th
ther
he
ere

tor
factor
f
tors
to
o
factor
r
factors
s
fa
ac
ct
to
or
rs
tors
factors
fa
ac
c

individual
vid
vidu
ndividua
ua
ua
divid
divid
dua
du
dividua
vidual
i d
ind
div
individu
ual
nd
di
iv du
n

identification
dentificat
tificati n
fication
dentification
ntificat
dentificat
fi
ntificat
entificat
tio
identification
n
cation
tif
ficat
ficatio
entifica o
catio
on
ntification
identif
den
ntif
if
ntific
ca
de
en
entifi
id
de
e

phone
hon
phone
n
one
ph
ho
on
ne
phone
ph
ho
one
ph
ho
on
p

35
35
5
35
5
35 minute
minutes
minut
nute
es
s
minutes
minut
in
nute
es
s
min
nu
minu
ute
e
minutes
mi
in
n

265,000
265 000
000
0
65,000
5
65,0
5 000
65,00
265,00
00
265 000
265,0
26
65
265,000
000
265
65 0
5 00
65,000
0
26
65,0
0
2 5

ceed
d
ed
e
ce
ee
ed
ed
ce
ee
e
ce
e

expect
ct
ect
t
x
expect
exp
pe
expe
pec
ct
pect
ex
x
exp
pe
pect
ct
t
exp
ex
xp
pe
ect

de
ma
ad
de
ma
ad
de
made
ma i
opi
o i
opi

de
d
mad
mad
ade
e
made
e
ma
ad
made

made
de
ad
ade
de
e
ma
ad
d
ade
e
ma e

jw
jwf
jwf
wf
jwf
wf
jwf
f
jwf
wf
jwf
f
wf
wf
jwf
wf
wf
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jw
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wf
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wf
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jw
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hi
is
s
this
thi
th
h
ssue
e
s
issue
su
u
ssue
e
is
s
60
0
60
60
0
60
60
0

ll
l
ll
l

pa
ag
ge
e
pag
page
age
ag
ge
e
page

participants
ts
participants
rticipants
a
participan
pant
participant
ts
s
articip
cipants
s
art
ticipants
ic
ci
rticip
participa
pa
participan
ant
t
particip
ar
r
part
tic
cipa
ci
particip
p
par
rt
ti

evenings
eni
i
nings
nings
ni
venin
ngs
ng
venings
gs
s
even
venin
evenin
ng
gs
gs
eve
en
veni
in
ng
gs
eve
g

lottery
lo
otter
ry
y
lot
lott
te
e
lottery
lottery
lottery
lott
lottery
er
ot
tte y

neighborhoods
d
neighborhoods
borhoods
h
eighborhoods
neighborhoods
ghborhoods
b rh
ghborhoo
borho
oo
orhood
d
orhoods
ds
ghborhoods
eighb
ighbo
orho
rh
rh
ighborh
rho
ghborhood
neighborhoods
eighborhoods
eighb
gh
gh
hb
borho
hborhoo
e ghb
eighbo
eigh
h

community
ty
ty
y
ty
m
com
ty
ommunity
community
unity
ommunity
m
ty
ommunit
m
community
u
t
mu
munity
mmun
ni
mmu
om
co
o

community
i
communit
ty
mmunity
community
unity
ommun
ni
it
ty
y
community
mmunit
mmu
mu
unit
mmunit
community
mmunity
y
ommu
com
mm
mmu
ommuni
n ty
y
co
omm
m
o

community
mmuni
munity
ommunity
ommunity
ni
ity
communit
mmunity
unity
muni
un
mmun
ni
ommunit
ty
comm
omm
mmu
un
mmunit
ty
co
omm
m
mm
commu
om

community
ommunit
community
it
ty
mmunity
y
mmu
unity
ni
ommunity
it
ommunity
community
y
mm
omm
comm
mu
un
mun
nit
omm
ommun
un
mun
c mm
co
om
c
50
0
5

community
nity
mmunit
mmunity
y
mun
ni
it
ty
y
co
omm
mm
m
ommun
commu
un
mmun
nity
omm
mmun
mm
ommu
uni
mmunit
munit
ty
y
com
ommu
c

ommunity
community
i
communit
t
ommunity
y
ommunity
un
mmun
ni
unity
ty
mm
mm
muni
unit
nity
ty
y
om
mmun
munit
nity
y
co
om
omm
m
co

community
communit
munity
commu
mmun
communi
ommunit
ty
comm
munity
u
mun
nit
munity
om
comm
mu
mmun
communi
comm
mu
mmu
co
om
co

community
mmun
ommunity
commun
mmuni
it
unit
ommunity
y
munity
m
commun
mu
mmunit
ty
ommunity
co
om
mmunit
mm
mm
munity
ty
com
mmu
mu
u
y
co

average
verage
e
era
ag
averag
erag
ge
e
average
ve
ve
e age
ag
ge
av
ve
erage
ra
ag
averag
ge
a

results
es
resu
ult
ts
esults
s
sults
u
results
lt
ts
s
re
esult
su
ul
re

paign
ig
gn
paign
n
paig
gn
gn
n
pa
aig
gn
n
pa
aig
gn
pa g

hav
a
hav
ve
e
have
have
ave
ha
av

want
t
want
wa
an
n
wan
nt
t
wan
want
nt
w

memberships
embers
mbers
membersh ps
ps
mber
membershi
embers
s
ership
hips
erships
embersh
berships
be
membersh
ers
mbers
sh
mbershi
ip
memberships
ps
s
membershi
mb
be
er
mbers
bersh
hip
me
embe
p
mem
m

who
ho
o
wh
ho
o
wh
ho
o

edit
ito
editor
edito
di
itor
r
ed
dito
or

but
bu
ut
ut
bu
ut
ut
bu
u

i
tio
tion
n
tio
on
tion
n
tion
tio
io
on
n
tion

continued
d
nt
tin
i u
ontin
nu
ue
ed
d
ontin
ntinu
nue
ed
d
co
on
ntin
c

week-day
ek
k-d
week-d
da
week-da
eek-day
y
k-day
k da
eek-da
a
k-day
y
week-d
we
eek-
ek-
-da
week-d
da
a
week-day
y
week-da
ek
k-
y
we
ee
e

will
il
l
wil
wil
ll
wi
il
will
wi
ill

will
wil
ill
il
will
wil
will
wi l
wil

will
ll
wil
ill
wi
will
wi
ill
wi
ill

wil
ll
will
il
l
will
wi
il
ll
wil
ll
w

will
will
will
ll
wi
wil
ill
l
will
wi

ill
will
ill
l
wil
wi
wil
w

il
l
will
will
will
wi
il
ll
l
wil
ll
l
wil
ll

will
ll
il
wi
wi
il
ll
l
wil
will
l

will
ll
will
il
wi
il
will
wi
il
ll
l
wi
il
l

will
ll
il
ll
wi
wil
will
wil
ll
l
w

no
o
no
no
o
no
o

o
no
no
o
no
o

it
it
it
it
t
it
t
it
t
it
b

federation
federation
federatio
ration
federatio
deratio
eration
on
n
d r
ra
at
ti
io
ederation
federati
eder
derat
ra
at
deratio
on
eration
fe
ede a
ed
f

federation
t
deration
on
federation
a
federatio
erat
federation
io
federatio
on
n
f de
eder
ra
ation
erati
io
o
federation
ederation
federat
ede
ede
e
dera
ati
i
fede
e
ed

federation
federation
deration
eration
ati
federatio
eratio
on
ederation
d
atio
f dera
a
ra
f derati
tion
deration
n
f de
feder
ra
a
dera
at
tion
ation
ede
e at
fede

federation
t
deratio
federatio
o
federatio
on
f de
fede
er
ra
derat
ederati
io
o
eratio
ederation
on
n
fe
feder
ed
dera
de
feder
ra
a
derati
at
t
n
fed
d
ede
e
fed
t

study
tudy
study
stud
study
tud
tudy
study
d
study
dy
y
study
study
udy
tudy
dy
udy
study
study
st
tudy
study
d
study
study
dy
study
dy
y
udy
study
tud
tud
d
ud
dy
study
tudy
dy
udy
stud
study
stu
study
stu
tu
tu
u
tu
u
study
stud
dy
y
stud
study
tu
u
tud
udy
ud
dy
tudy
y
st
stu
stud
u
tudy
study
study
tu
tudy
study
stu
study
tu
ud
tud
stud
t
study
udy
y
stud
udy
tu
s

study
tud
tudy
study
dy
y
st
st
stud
d
udy
y
st
st
tu
ud
dy
y
st
st
t dy
y

study
d
tudy
tu
udy
tud
dy
y
study
st
tud
ud
d
st
tu
udy
y
st

study
dy
study
y
tud
udy
dy
y
study
st
tu
ud
dy
y
st
st
tu
stu
udy
dy
y

ne
ne
e
ne
ne
e
ne
ne
ne
e
ne
ne
ne
ne
e
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
e
ne
ne
ne
ne
e
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
e
ne
ne
ne
ne
e
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
e
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
e
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
n
s
ws
ws
ws
ws
s
ws
ws
ws
ws
ws
s
ws
ws
ws
ws
ws
ws
ws
ws
ws
ws
ws
ws
ws
ws
ws
ws
ws
ws
ws
ws
ws
ws
ws
ws
ws
ws
s
ws
ws
s
ws
ws
s
ws
ws
s
ws
s
ws
ws
s
ws
ws
ws
ws
s
ws
s
ws
ws
ws
ws
s
ws
ws
ws
ws
ws
ws
s
ws
ws
ws
ws
ws
s
ws
ws
ws
ws
s
ws
s
ws
ws
ws
ws
s
w
be
ctober
b
octob
b
tober
t b
to
tobe
b
tobe
to
oct be
t
3
13
13
i hr
hrei
i
ti h e
tishr
hrei
ti hr
h
ti
is
i h ei
ti
i
ti
t

h
with
it
with
h
wit
th
th
h
wi
it
th
h
with
wi

h
with
wit
it
t
with
h
with
with
with
th
with
h
w

with
th
it
th
ith
with
with
with
with
w th
h
wi

subversion
subversio
su
ubversion
bversio
b
subversio
subver
ub
bv
v
ubvers
ubversio
bv
bv
ve
ve
ersion
i
vers
ersion
o
rs on
n
on
on

approv
ap
ppro
pp
pprov
ap
pp
pp
pr
rov
ro
o
pp
pp
prov
ro
ov
ppro
pro
ov
v

in
in
ns
ns
s
ns
s
ns

an
nd
nd
d
and
an
nd
d
nd
d

and
an
an
nd
d
an
nd
d
nd
d

have
ha
av
v
ave
have
ha
av
ve
ve
e
have
ve
e

a

a

a

a

a

eex
ex
xp
ex
ex
exp
exposes
eexp
exposes
expos
xp
po
pos
e
ee
exp
expose
ex
xp
eexp
ex
ex
x oses
eexp
xp
p
ex
xposes
exp
xp
po
exp
poses
xpos
pos
ose
o
ex
expo
xp
xposes
pose
poses
o
po
o
poses
xp
po
po
os
oses
se
pos
poses
os
os
os
se
es
ses
oses
se
es
es
s
ses
es
poses
oses
ose
se
ses
poses
se
ses
es

by
by
by
by
y
by
by
by
by

by
by
by
by
y
by
y
by
y

serv
se
er
rvices
i
se
ervice
rv
rv
vic
vic
ces
c
ices
se
er
rv
v ce
ce
es
s
vi
ic
ce
es
s
es

anti
i-se
anti-
an
an
nt
nt
ti se
ant
an
nti-
nt se
em
mi
anti-semitic
nti-se
nt
nt -s
semitic
iti
ti semitic
ti
i sem
se
em
mi
it
tic
ic
semit
em
mit c
mi
it
ti
ic
c
t

un
un
un
un
n
un
n
un resolution
resolution
resolut
es
es
resolut
resolu
es
eso
solution
olutio
lut
ution
resolutio
so
olu
ut
ti
i
uti
ion
lu
ution
io
on
n

so-ca
so-calle
o-calle
so-called
so-called
o-called
o called
so
o-called
-called
ca
ca
al
ll
l
ca
ca
alled
al
lle
le
ed
d

ost
os
st
t
os
st
t

if
if
if
f
if
f
i

eco
co
con
ec
co
con
on
no
nom
econom
ono
nomic
om
mic
mic
i
on
no
om
mi
ic
ic
ic
omi
ic
c
mi
ic
c

of
of
f
of
of
f
of
of
f

of
of
f
of
o

o

of
f
of
f
of
f
of
f
of
of
f
of
f

f
of
f
of
f
of

of
of
of
f
of
of
of
f
of

p
help
he
help
hel
lp
elp
lp
he
elp
p
elp
p

con
conce
co
onc
once
ept
co
onc
nc
ce
ep
pt
pt
t
oncept
nc
cept
ep
pt
t
ep
pt
pt
t
p

boos
boo
bo
bo
oos
oos
boost
boo
bo
oost
boost
t
ost

heid
heid
eid
h
d
eid
heid
he
ei
id
heid
he
eid
id
id
d
ei
id
d

jew
ew
je
ew
jew
w
ew
ew
w
ew
w
a

jews
je
je
ews
je
ew
jews
ews
w
ew
ws
s
ws

se
ee
see
eking
se
eeking
ek
kin
ki
se
eeking
ki
in
n
king
eek
ki
in
ng
king
g

ted
te
te
ed
d
te
te
ed
d
te
te
ed
d
ed
d

to
to
to
o
to
to
o

to
to
to
to

to
to
to
o
to
to
o

to
to
o
to
to
o
to
to
o
h
skurlat
skurla
sk
skurlat
sk
kur
sk
kurla
ku
url
skur
kurlat
ku
ku
urlato
rlat
t
ur
rlat
to
r at
la
ato
to

page
pa
age
ag
ag
pag
page
page
pag
ag
ge
e
age
e
ge

e

rhyme
hy
hy
rhym
hyme
rhyme
rhy
hy
ym
rhym
hy
ym
m
yme
hyme
e
yme
me

wi
wi
it
th
wi
it
th
h
wit
wi
ith
th
h
th
th
h

in
n
in
n

in
in
in
n
in
in
n
in
n
in
in
n
in
n
in
n
in
n

in
in
n
in
n

in
in
n
in
n
in
n

in
n
in
n
in

elect
el
lection
lectio
elect
election
el
lection
le
ection
e
le
lecti
ec
ction
cti
tion
ectio
ct
tio
on
e
o

el
lectio
el
le
ec
ction
ti
ele
le
ec
cti
ct
tio
o
ect
ct
ti
tio
on
tion
on

year
ye
ye
ye
ye
ea
ea
ar
r
yea
ea
ea
ar
r
year
year
th
th
h
th
kiev
ki
ki
iev
ki
kie
ie
kie
ev
v
ev
ki
ie
ev
ev
v
ev
v

pro
opa
pro
ro
ro aga
pr
ro
opaganda
op
paganda
pr
ropa
ro
op
pag
ga
ga da
pa
ag
ga
ga
ga
anda
nd
da
da
p ga
ganda
anda
an
nd
da
g nd
nd
da
da
a

th
the
he
em
e
theme
them
he
em
me
m
em
me
e
me
e

th
h
th
theme
h me
th
he
em
em
m
the
eme
em
me
e
heme
em
me
me
e
me
me

theme
th
h
th
hem
h
theme
them
th
hem
he
he
em
m
he
he
em
me
em
me
e

co
comm
commission
ommi
mmi
commission
ommissi
om
mmission
mmissio
mmissio
commission
mmis
mm
mi
mis i
commissio
ommissi
s i
mis
ss
sio
m sio
on
s on
n

omm
om
m
ommis
om
mmissio
mm
mi
i
omm
mm
mm
missio
missio
ssion
sion
i
mi
is
ss
sio
sio
miss
ss
sion
n
sio
on
n
on
n

analysi
analysi
analysi
analy
analysi
ana
analysi
nalysi
analys
analysi
nalysi
nalysi
ana
naly
nalys
nalysi
nalys
nalys
naly
analys
analysi
nalysi
ana
nalysi
analy
nalysi
a
nalys
aly
ana
analys
nalysi
naly
aly
analy
na
nalys
nalysi
alysi
alysi
ysi
alys
naly
ly
ysi
i
alysi
alys
lysi
ys
si
si
ysi
y s

ses
e

n

6

co
coinci
co
oin
oincid
co
o
co
oi
oinc
nc
cide
oin
oinci
oi
in
nci
cid
de
oin
nc
cid
de
e
ncide
de
e
ide

y

d

god-chosenness
god-chosenness
god-chose
god-chos
god-chosen
od
god-chosenness
god-ch
go
od-cho
od
god
god-chosenness
od-ch
od
od-chose
c
god-chosenne
od-chosen
d-chosen
-c
ch
hosenness
cho
osenn
os
chose
chosenness
chosenn
os
senness
enness
nne
sennes
en
nn
ness
ness
s
nes
ss
s
sku
ur
in
n kiev

re
retur
re
etu
tu
re
eturn
et
et
turnecr
ur
re
re
et
eturne
tu
ur
rn
rne
ec
et
et
tu
urnecrto
ur
rne
rnec
ne
e
ur
rn
nec
ec
cr
crto
crt
to
ne
ec to
o
crt
to
to
o
to
o

ha
ha
a
ha
ha
a
ha
ew
w

freema
fr
freem
ree
freem
fr
re
ee
em
fr
re
ee
em
m
ee
em
ma
ma
m

ason
ason
as
so
sons
ason
so
so
on
ns
s
as
so
ons
s
ns
ons
s

ent
ent
t
en
nt
nt
t
en
nt
nt
t
nt
nt
t

ballots
l
ballots
ba
ba
all
l
ballo
allo
lo
ot
ot
ts
ts
s
lots
ts
ts

ntry
try
country
count
countr
ount
un
ntr
nt
co
oun
ou
untry
n
untr
ntry
try
tr
ry
y

zioni
zion
i
zi
zionist
zionis
zio
zi
io
onist
zi
zio
onis
ist
st
on
nist
ist
is
st
t

ultra-right
ult
t
ultra
ul
lt
tra
ltra-right
ultra-right
ultra-rig
ultra-right
tra i
tra-right
tra
a-ri
ig
gh
a-rig
ri
rig
igh
gh
ht
t
rig
g t
gh
ht
electio
ect
tio
ect
ect

uti
utilizat
tilizat
ti
il
li
utiliza
ti
tiliz
ization
liza
liza
ation
uti
ti
ilization
lizati
iz
za
ation
ti
iliz
za
za
at
at
ti
io
on
za
za on
n

wing
wi
wi
in
ng
win
wing
ng
g
wing
wing
in
ng

allowed
allo
al
all
l
allowe
al
llow
low
o
allow
wed
we
llow
lo
ow
w d
a
we
ed
d
ow
wed
d

ic
cal
ic
ca
ca
al
al
ic
ca
ca
al
ca
a

t

th
the
th
h
the
th
he
e
the
th
he
e
th
he

th
h
the
he
e
the
th
th
he
e

the
th
he
th
he
e
t e

th
th
th
th
he
h
th
th
he
e
the
th
he
e
he

th
the
the
th
h
th
th
he
he
e
the
he
e

he
e
he
e
he
e
th
h
th
h
th
he
e
the
e
th
he
the
th
he
e
th
he
e

the
h
th
h
the
e
the
the
the
e
jud
ud
ju
ud
d
ju
ud
d
ud
d

bring
bring
bring
in
br
br
ri
in
n
br
brin
ng
g
bri
in
ng
g

cana
ca
can
ca
ana
nad
ca
ca
an
nad
na
ad
da
ca
an
nad
ada
ad
d
nad
da
a
da

de
de
ef
fi
defi
def
def
ef
fi
def
fi
jud
ud
d
jud
ud

fi
fi
fi
fi
fi
fi
fi
fi
f

mosco
mo
osco
os
mo
os
scow
sc
co
cow
mo
os
scow
sc
cow
scow
w
ow
w

sovie
sovie
sov
ov
so
sovie
sovi
sovie
so
o
sovie
ovie
ovie
sov
sovie
sovie
o
sov
ovie
ovi
ovie
v
so
ovie
e
ovie
ov
ovie
vi
i
vie
vie
ysi
is
ysi

so
so
o
so
o

be
be
be
e
be
e

report
re
epo
ep
repo
re
ep
po
ort
ep
eport
po
or
rt
t
po
or
rt
rt

p ch
c

ap
app
applic
app
applic
ap
ap
pplicatio
app
pl
plic
plic
icati
ap
pp
plicatio
plicat
ca
at
tion
ion
pplicatio
pp
plicat
pli
lic
ic
ca
cation
at
at
ti
io
lic
ca
catio
on
n
p
ation
ti
io
on
n
o
com
o

reg
reg
re
eg
gist
re
re
eg stra
reg
eg
gis
gist
istr
st
trat
eg
eg
gistration
gi
is
st
tr
ration
rati
ti
io
gi
is
stra
tratio
tr
ration
at
ti
io
on
tr
ra
at
tio
io
on
n
at
tio
on
on

of
of
e
ca
cana
nad
da
become
be
ec
c
becom
ec
co
om
m
b co
ome
om
me
me
e

an
n
an
an
n
an

an
an
an
n
an

s
he

conn
co
onnivin
o
conniving
conn
co
on
onniving
nniving
co
onniving
nn
n
nnivin
iving
ivin
nivin
niv
iv
vi
in
niv
ving
g
ng

fo
found
ou
un
u d
foun
ou
und
nd
nd
d
nd
num
umber
umbe
number
numbe
nu
um
mb
b
um
mbe
be
er

collect
oll
collect
co
olle
ol
ll
l
co
ol
ll
le
e
le
ect
ec
ec
ct
t

emelyanov
emelyano
em
em
emelyanov
emely
emelyanov
me
melyan
lyan
emelyano
emelya
melyanov
me
melyan
ely
ly
y
emely
melyan
ely
lyan
ano
ov
ov
nov
no
ov
ov
o

ov
ov
ov
ov
ov
v
ica
ic
ca
ca
al

apparently
ap
pparently
pparent
ap
pparen
pp
parent
pparently
appare
ap
pp
pp
parently
aren
are
arently
pparently
pp
par
rently
re
ent
tly
pare
paren
rently
en
nt
tly
y
ntly
y

2000
2000
20
20
000
0
20
2000
00
00
00
0
20
20
000
00
0
20
00
00
00
00

recognized
recognized
re
eco
ec
ecogn
cog
recognized
re
eco
ognize
ogn
g
cognize
og
og
gn
ogni
i
niz
ogni
iz
ize
ze
ze
ed
d
gni
iz
iz
ze
ed
d
ze
ed
d

would
would
would
o
wo
ou
uld
ld
ou
ul
ld
d
ou
uld
ul
u d

co
co
ondemned
d
ondemned
condemned
condemne
on
nd
dem
demned
on
ndemned
demned
de
em
em
mn
de
de
em
mne
mne
mn
ne
ed
d
ed
ed

research
esearch
res
es
es
se
ea
resea
resea
researc
ese
es
esea
ea
research
es
sear
ea
ar
rch
ch
h
searc
ch
rch

wo
wo
o
wo
or
rl
ld
d
or
rl
ld
d
orl
ld
d
rl
ld
d

t

onta
on
ont
on
ntario
onta
on
nt
ta
ari
ontario
ta
ar
ar
ri
io
o
tario
ar
ri
io
o
rio
io
o
a
li
i
a
li

co
continued
on
con
ntinued
continued
continue
contin
on
ontin
ntinu
nt
ti
ti
con
co
co
on
on
ntinued
ntinu
nt
tinu
nu
cont
ti
tinue
nu
u
tinue
t nued
d
ue
ed
d

official
officia
of
ff
ff
fi
of
ff
ff
fi
fic
ci
ff
fi
ffic
cial
l
fi ial
l
ia

valery
vale
valery
l
va
alery
al
lery
ery
vale
al
le
er
lery
al
le
er
ry
ry
ry
y
ery
ry
y
was
was
was
wa
as
was
was
s
as

wa
wa
as
s
wa
as
s
as
s

e

th
hi
this
th
hi
th
hi
is
s
hi
is
s

y
y

arty
art
ar
rt
art
ty
rty
rty
y
art
ty
ty
y
rty
rt
ty
y
omm
m
mm
m

tax
tax
tax
ta
a
ta
ax
x
ax
x
am
m
ame
me
me
e
ame
me

th
h
thin
th
hi
i
th
th
hi
in
in
hin
in
h

cliche
lic
i
clich
cli
clic
liche
cl ch
che
he
e
cl
lich
ic
che
he
he
e
ch
he
e

p

pu
ublis
pu
publi
ished
pu
pu
ub
blishe
publi
lis
ish
pub
blishe
bl
bli
lis
is
shed
shed
h
ished
pub
blishe
bl
bli
lis
ished
sh
shed
hed
is
sh
shed
d
h d
god
g d

ration
tion
io
on
on

ne
need
e
ne
ee
eds
d
need
ee
ed
ds
ed
ds
s
ds

e

g

forged
forg
fo
orge
or
r
fo
orged
rg
ge
ed
d
fo
o
forg
rg
ge
ge
ed
ed
d
ge
ge
ed
d

d

you
you
yo
ou
u
yo
ou
u
ou
you
u

pe
petit
titio
pe
etitio
tit
etit
iti
itio
pe
etition
titi
ti
ion
on
on
ns
petitio
tition
ons
s
ti
io
ons
s
ons
s

on
on
n
on
lt
lt
lt
lt

on
on
on
n
on
n

on
on
n
on
on
n

st
st
lis
li
is
st
st
t
li
is
st
st
t
list
st
t

who
who
wh
wh
h
wh
wh
ho
o
wh
who
ho
o

of
of
of
f
of
f

of
of
of
of
of
f

of
of
of
f

hel
hel
l
he
el
l

jews
jew
ews
je
e
jew
ew
ew
w
ews
jews
ew
ew
ws
s
ew
ws
ws
s

makes
make
mak
ma
mak
k
makes
makes
ma
ak
ke
es
s
makes
ke
ke
es
s
rh
h
rh
h

t

in
in
n
in
n

in
in
n
mphlet
mp
mph
h
mp
mp
phlet
h
phle
mp
mp
ph
hle
le
et
et
t
ph
hle
et
et
t
le
et
et

david
da
avid
david
davi
id
d
da
avid
av
av
vid
d
dav
av
vid
vid
d
av d

count
co
oun
co
ou
unt

he
the
th
he
he
e
th
he
e
th
he

the
he
e
ew
ew
the
th
h
th
th
he
the
he
e
he

th
h
th
he
e
the
th
he
e

th
h
th
h
th
pitch
pit
it
pit
it
tc
ch
ch
h
pit
it
tc
ch
pitch
tc
ch
h
c

e

f

are
ar
re
ar
ar
re
e
r

salt
salt
sa
alt
al
salt
lt
t
sa
alt
salt

statem
st
t
statement
st
ta
ta
atemen
ate
t
stateme
st
tat
tate
atement
e
s atem
em
men
m
em
me
ent
t
men
ent
ent
en

president
d
presid
pr
re
resid
e
president
presid
re
es
si
eside
re
re
es
si
ident
de
e
side
en
n
en
nt
dent
den
de
en
nt
nt
of t
e

your
your
you
ou
u
your
yo
ou
ur
ur
r
your
our
ur
r

r

it
t
it
ts
ts
s
it
ts
ts
s
its
it
ts
s

na
na
na
na
na
a
ns

carter
carter
arter
ca
art
arte
arter
carte
carte
ca
arter
arte
ca
arte
arte
e
rte
er
r
er

w
jews
he
e

is
is
s
is
is
s
is

administration
administrati
ad
d
administration
administra
adm
dministrati
dmini
d
administrati
adminis
ad
dmini
dmi
dministratio
ministratio
dministratio
dministratio
ministratio
minis
mi
inistra
ini
n st
mi
inist
in
nistrat
stra
st
nistrat
stration
tr
tr
ratio
trat
at
t o
io
on
n

star
ar
s ar
r

formulating
formulatin
formulati
fo
form
or
rmulati
formulating
ormulatin
or
rmulat
mul
formulati
ula
orm
ormulating
rmulatin
mu
ula
la
o mu
ul
la
la
ati
ting
ti
i
ula
la
at
ti
in
ng
ulating
at
ting
g
ngt
statement
men
men
s
men

in
in
n
in

e

a

o

e

th
th
th
th
th
th
th
th

te
te
te
e

e

co
o
co
o

gn
gn
gn
gn
n
gn
n

a

e
-z
-z
-z

li
li
i
li
i
li
i

h
s
h

o
li
i
li
i

e

y
y

a
o

na
na
na
na

y

f

mp
mp
mp
th
h
the
th
h

p

y
r

b
ember
eptember
pt
tem
septem
septemb
septemb
eptembe
e
ptember
r
sept
ept
pt
te
eptem
mbe
er
se
eptem
ept
tem
mbe
e
se
ep
22
2
22
2
22
22
2
22
2
22
2
l l
el
lu
u
elul
l
elu
ul
l
elul
lul
oit
troit
etroit
detroit
detr
detr
detro
detro
detro
etroit
detroit
etroit
etroi
detroi
detroit
oit
t
detroit
de
detr
detro
tr
detr
detr
detro
detro
tro
detro
tro
etroit
i
detroi
oit
t
etroit
t
detro
detr
detroit
detr
t
detr
detroi
etro
troit
detr
ro
detro
detroit
etroit
o
troit
etroit
t
detro
de
detro
det
tro
tro
etro
detroit
detro
o
detro
troit
i
troit
t
de
det
etroit
etro
det
detr
r
etro
detroit
troi
it
troit
detroit
tr
etroi
detroit
det
detro
detro
troi
etroit
detroit
etroit
oit
oit
de
et
detr
roi
tro
o t
detro
e ro
d

75
56
5756
57
75
56
6
57
75
56
6
57
75
56
56
27
7
27
27
27
27
2
99
99
95
5
199
99
995
5
1995
199
95
1995
1995
99
95

by
by
by
by
by
by
y
by
by
y

by
by
by
by
by
by
by
by

s
projec
p oject
proj
ro
oje
pr
ro
oj
oj
je
ec
pro
pr
roject
ojec
ojec
ect
t
pro
p oj
oject
jec
ct
t

project
project
project
pr
roj
roje
oj
proj
ro
o
pr
roje
oj
je
ec
c
pro
oj
ojec
p
ec
ct
ct

we
we
e
we
we
e
we
e
we
we

tor
to
tora
to
or h
to
orah
ora
ah
h
tor
ora
ah
h
ra
ah
ah

eague
eague
eague
eague
eag
eagu
eag
ag
gu
eagu
eague
ag
gu
u
eagu
eague
ag
gue
e
gu
gu
ue
e
g

macom
macomb
macomb
ma
macomb
acom
macomb
ac
ac
co
co
o
acomb
ac
co
om
mb
mb
b
mb

ar
rea
are
e
area
are
rea
ea
ea
a
ar a

piloted
pilote
pilo
piloted
l
piloted
il
lo
oted
oted
te
piloted
pilo
lo
ot
ted
piloted
ilot
oted
d
oted
te
ed

wo
wo
om
m
wo
wo
wom
omen
om
me
e
wom
ome
en
n
me
en
n
me
en
n

you
ut
yo
ou
outh
h
you
o
yo
ou
uth
h
youth
ut
th
h
ut
th
th
h

fr
fr
free
ree
fr
fr
re
e
ree
fr
re
ee
re
re
ee
e

and
and
and
an
nd
d
an
an
nd
d
and
d

and
an
nd
d
an
nd
d
and
nd
and
nd
and
nd
d
and
and
nd
d
a

and
and
and
nd
d
and
nd
d
an
nd
nd
d

birth
births
births
i th
birt
bi
ir
rth
irths
h
birt
births
birt
th
hs
s
hs
s
hs
s

page
pa
age
ag
ge
ge
pa
ag
ge
e
pag
ge
g

1985
198
1985
198
85
85
5
1985
198
1985
85
98
85
85
5
b'rith
b'rit
b'rith
b'
'rit
b'rith
rit
b'rith
b'rit
th
h
b rith
b r
b rith
it
th
th
it
th
th
h

tures
tu
ure
ures
tures
tures
ur
re
e
tures
res
s

approach
approach
ap
ap
pp
pproach
p
ppr
appr
approach
pproach
pr
roa
roach
oa
roa
pproach
pp
proach
oa
ac
pproach
ro
oa
ach
h
ach

portion
ortion
portion
po
ort
o
portion
ti
portion
ort
ort
orti
tion
ortio
orti
rt
ti
tio
on
port
tio
on
n
on
n

ducing
n
ducing
c
ucin
du
uc
cin
ing
ing
duci
uc
cin
ng
g
in
ng

nced
nced
nc
ced
c
nced
nc
ce
ce
ed
d
ced
nced
ce
ce
ce
ed
d
ed
d

sch
ch
sc
sch
s h
sch
cho
hoo
ool
sch
sc
cho
oo
o l
ho
oo
oo
ool
l
ol
o

d

marketpla
market
marketp
marketpla
marketpla
ma
arketpla
ark
ma
ar
ark
rke
arketp
ma
arke
ketpla
et
etp
tpl
rk
ke
ke
et
et
tp
pl
la
ke
et
etp
tp
pla
la
a
pl
p

re
re
re
e
re
re
re
e
re
re
e
r

year
yea
ye
e
year
yea
ye
ea
ye
ear
ear
a

winners
win
winn
wi
inn
wi
in
n
wi
inners
nners
ne
e
n er
rs
rs
s
ers
er
rs
s
rs
s

pate
pate
pat
pate
pa
at
t
pate
pa
at
te
e
pat
te
te
e

way
way
wa
wa
ay
wa
a
wa
ay
wa
ay
ay

sin
single
sin
sin
ngl
gle
sing
in
ng
gl
le
sin
ng
gl
g
ngl
le
e
si g e
ng
gle
e
g e

engagements
engagements
engagements
engagem
engagements
engagements
engageme
ng
gageme
g
engagements
en
ngagement
ng
gagemen
ag
gem
eng
ga
agements
ageme
geme
gageme
gagemen
ga
ag
ag
gem
em
m
gagements
gemen
ge
em
ments
nt
t
g me
me
en
nts
nts
nts
s

b'n
b'nai
b na
ai
ai
b na
na
ai
b
ai

ses
se
se
se
se
se
es
es
s
ses
se
se
es
es
s
es
es
s

on
on
n
on

on
on
n
on
n
on
n
on

adve
d
adv
dv
ad
ad
dv
v
dve
ad
dv
ve
dve

entertainment
en
enter
entertainmen
ntertainme
tertain
entertainment
ntertainment
nt
tertainment
ertainme
t
entertainment
ntertainm
te
ertainmen
ainme
tainm
ta
ai
in
n
tainmen
ai
inm
nm
me
e
nment
me
ent
me
en
nt

tricts
tricts
tricts
tric
i
tr
tr
rict
t
tricts
tric
tr
ri
ic
ct
ts
ri
ic
cts
s
ts

so
so
south
so
south
o
south
so
so
ou
ut
ut
th
th
so
ou
ut
ut
th
th
h
ou
ut
ut
th
th
h
th
h

cou
co
ou
ou
count
co
ou
ou
un
nt
nt
ti
counti
coun
ou
un
nt
nt
ti
nt
ti

the
th
h
the
h
th
he
he
e
the
e

the
the
the
h
the
the
the
the
he
the
he
he
e
he

th
th
h
the
th
he
he
e
he
he
e

the
th
th
th
he
the
th
he
e
th
he
e

th
th
h
the
th
he
the
th
th
th
he
he
th
he
he
e
the
e
the
th
th
h
th
th
h
the
th
th
he
he
e
th
he
he
he

h
th
he
the
he
e
th
he
e
the

w

was
wa
as
s
was
wa
as
s
as

co
ost
ost
cos
cost
co
os
os
cost
cost
os
st

of
of
of
of

of
of
f
of
of
f
of
o

3,0
3,000
3,000
3,000
0
3,0
3 00
0
3 0
00
0
3,000
000
0
3,00
3,0
000
00
00
000
0
00

a

continued
ontinue
ontin
ntinu
ont
continu
con
continu d
ontinued
ntinued
ntinu
ti
continued
ntinue
nu
ue
inued
d
ued
d
wd
wd
wd
wdi
div
wd
wd
di
div
iv
div
wd
wdiv
wd
di
div-tv
v-tv
wd
di
div
v-tv
v-t
wd
div t
di
div tv
tv
wdiv-
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v-t
tv
tv
v
div-tv
tv

year
year
a

amazing
amazi
amazing
amazing
am
maz
mazin
am
amaz
ma
mazing
az
zing
i
am
ma
mazing
ma
mazing
az
zi
in
n
ma
ma ing
g
azing
zi
ing
ng
g

yesterday
esterday
este
yesterday
esterda
yest
yes
ye
ester
yesterda
esterd
sterd
st
terd
esterday
esterda
st
terday
te
er
erday
d
yes
es
st
te
er
erday
te
er
rday
y
rd
day
y

g

as
as
s
as
as
as
s
as
as
as
as
s
as
as
s
wd
wd
d
wd
d

district
districts
district
di
is
istricts
st
tric
distric
dist
tr
tri
ri
districts
stricts
st
tr
tric
ct
t
tr cts
ct
ts
ct
ts
ts

obi
obituaries
ob
obi
ituarie
obituaries
bitu
tua
u
bi
ituaries
uari
ua
ari
ri
ituaries
tuaries
ua
aries
ie
es
s
ri
rie
ie
es
s
es

prejudic
prejudice
rejudice
rejudice
ju
u
ju
udic
di
jud
d
judice
judice
judic
udic
ud
dic
dic
ic
ud
di
ice
c
di e
ce

one
one
on
n
on
ne
e
ne
e

campus
ampu
campu
am
m
ca
am
campus
mp
amp
ca
ampu
mp
mp
pu
u
am
mp
mp
pus
mp
pus
us
s
pus
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ad
ad
d
ad
ad
ad
d
a
nt
nt
nt
ti
nt
ti

wil
wi
wi
wi
ill
wi
will
will
wi
ill
ll
l
wil
ll
l
ll
ll

li
ife
f
life
lif
life
if
fe
fe
e
life
fe
e
fe
e

teache
teache
teache
te
te
e
teach
te
eac
ch
ch
teache
each
each
ac
ch
he
e
ch
he
e

thr
thro
thr
h
th
h
thr
rou
oug
througho
th
hroug
hr
ro
ou
ugh
hou
hr
rou
ughout
gh
ghout
ougho
ou
ug
gh
hout
out
t
ug
gh
hout
out
t
gho
out
ut
t
out

to
o
to
o
to

to
to
to
o
to
to
to
o

to
to
to
o
to
o
to

region
region
re
regi
reg
eg
gi
io
regio
re
eg
eg
gio
io
io
o
egion
egion
egion
eg
eg
gi
io
io
on
gio
on

eagu
eagu

nced
nced
n
yes
yes
yes

high
high
hig
high
high
hi
ig
hig
hig
gh
h
igh
hig
igh
gh
h
ig
gh
h
gh

s

rials
rials
ri
i
rial
rials
ia
ia
als
ri
ia
ia
a
ials
ia
als
s

business
business
business
bus
business
siness
business
busin
us
siness
s
usin
business
busin
n
sine
sine
es
ness
s
nes
ss

n

234
234,00
234,00
234 0
23
34,00
34
234,00
234,00
23
234
234,0
23
3
234
4,0
4,0
34,00
34,00
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00

anti
anti
anti
ant
ant
ant
nt
ti
ant
ti
an
nt
ti
ti
i
ti

by the
the
e
he
he

livingston
livingston
li
livin
v
livingsto
vin
livingston
li
iv
vings
ngsto
iv
vingston
ng
gs
ston
st
to
ng
gs
ston
st
to
ton
gs
st
st
to
gsto
on
st
to
to
on
n
on
n

districts
districts
dist
d

cla
cla
cl
cla
la
a
cla

cla
cl
la
clas
s
assro
ssr
clas
ss
sroo
sr
roo
cla
ass
ss
sr
ro
oom
om
om
as roo
om
m
om
m
oom
om

e pronged
pronged
e
pronged
e pronged
n e
onged
pronged
prong
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pro
on
ronged
p on
ng
ge
e
ng
ged
ed
d
ged
ged

ar
re
e
ar
re
e
are
re
e

detroit
detroit
de
etro
et
etroit
t
de
et
etro
detr
tr
r
detroit
det
et
et
tr
troit
etroit
d
oit
oit
b

det
det
de
de
detr
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de
etroit
tro
ro
det
etroi
tr
tr
ro
ro
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it
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etr
ro
ro
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it
t
tr
ro
oit
t

combine
co
omb
om
m
co
om
mbin
ombin
mbin
mbine
bi
combine
omb
bi
in
ne
mbine
bine
e
ne

fro
from
fr
fr
rom
from
m
from
fr
ro
om
m
from
ro
om
om
m
f
m
o

in
in
n
in
in
n
in
n

in
in
n
in
in
n
in
n

in
in
in
n
in
n
o

le
le
le
e
le
e

int
in
nt
nt
t
in
nt
nt
in
nt
nt
t

10
10
10
0
10
0
10

was
was
wa
was
was
wa
wa
as
wa
as
as

we
wel
we
ell
we
we
well
el
ll
l
wel
ll
l
we
well
l

ts
s

le
le
le
le
le
le
le
e

ing
n
ing
ng
g

n

th
th
th
th

w

g

prej
prej
rej
ej
j
ej
j

t

r
l

n

dl
l
dl
l
dl
l
dl

group
p
ou
grou
up
roup
grou
gr
rou
oup
gr
ro
oup
grou
gr
ro
oup
oup
p
gr
ro
oup
roup
p
grou
gr
ro
ou
gro
roup
up
up
gr
p
g

98
98
98
8
98
98
98
98
8
98
8
98
98
98
8
98
9
1.5
5
1 5
1 5
1 5
1 5
1 5
1 5
1

parent
t
ent
ts
ent
nts
s
parents
re
e
paren
nts
s
arents
pa
aren
ar
ar
re
ent
rent
ts
s
parents
s
pa
arents
re
e
parent
nts
s
ents
paren
pa
are
are
ents
s
pa
are
ents
pa
are
en
n
en
pa
a
p

housing
ing
housin
housin
ousin
n
ousing
using
ousing
hous
ou
u
ousing
si
usin
housin
housing
g
hou
ousing
housing
in
n
ousing
hou
ousin
ousing
ousing
ous
hous
sing
ng
g
ousi
s
using
g
o s
g
o

a

without
o
witho
t
without
o
tho
without
i
with
thout
wi hout
witho
w

volunteers
ntee
nteer
nte
nte
oluntee
oluntee
nteer
unteer
rs
oluntee
olunteer
lunt
volunt
te
ee
ee
untee
ers
s
vo
vol
olunte
e
olunteers
ee s
voluntee
volu
lu
volun
nte
ee
unteers
olunteers
s
volunte
nte
ee
o un
o
on
lli n
illion
million
millio
i
mill
li
illio
illio
on
n
million
n
million
il
millio
ll
lion
li
lion
io
on
millio
on
n
million
mil

judaism
udaism
daism
ism
m
ud
daism
udaism
aism
daism
aism
m
udaism
daism
udai
da
daism
udai
udais
s
daism
m
aism
m
udais
da
da
aism
udaism
da
udais
aism
m
udai
aism
ud
jud

b
maccab
bi
i
maccabi
ab
maccab
b
maccabi
i
abi
ac
macca
cc
macc
acca
maccab
abi
mac
acc
ccabi
a
accab
bi
ma
ma
mac
acca
a
maccab
bi
ma
ac
macc
ca
m

future
futu
utu
t
utur
r
ture
e
fu
uture
fu ur
re
fu
ut
tur
tur
futur
fu
sh
sherwin
h
sh

ren
ren
ildren
hild
d
hild
dren
hild
dr
dr
d
hildr
childr
re
e
hildren
hildren
chil
child
hildre
hildre
ld
dre
ildren
children
n
hi
hild
ld
dren
child
child
child
ch
hild
dre
re
en
ch
ch
ch
hild
dre
en
hildren
hildren
ch
hild
d
children
ch
ch
hil
hi
ildren
ch
hi d
ch

ic
tic
humanistic
umanistic
istic
is
is
humanistic
ti
i
umanistic
anistic
hum
mani
nistic
ani
manisti
nis
h
anis
h
anist
anistic
humanisti
umanis
umanistic
an s
umanist
ti
humanistic
c
huma
humani
uma
anisti
umanistic
n s ic
huma
anis
hum
uma
a
hu

d
need
needs
d
need
ds
d
needs
s
needs
s
e
ee
ed
ds
ne
ee
ed
ds
nee
ed
ds
nee
ed
d
need
eeds
needs
need
ee
ed
d
nee
ed
d
n

spite
ite
pit
te
respit
respite
re
re
es
spit
pi
pit
pit
te
spite
e
ite
e
espit
te
e
re
espit
pite
it
te
te
re
esp
esp
esp
pit
te
e
re
espit
te
e
re
esp
pit
te
espite
e
re
esp
sp
resp
r
p

teen
t en
ns
te
een
en
ns
teens
tee
te
een
ns
te
een
en
ns
eens
te
een
en
ns
te
een
een
e
te

ovides
vide
ovides
des
vides
id
provid
de
des
e
provides
vide
vides
rovid
ovides
vides
de
es
es
s
rovide
es
s
pr
rovid
vi
ide
rovide
es
ovides
s
pr
pr
pr
rovide
ov
v
provide
e
ovides
s
rovides
prov
vid
ovid
de
es
s
pr
rov
vi
ide
e
provides
pr
ro
ov
vi
provid
ovid
pr
ro
p

specia
special
special
pecia
pe
ec
pec
c
peci
pecial
special
special
speci
ia
a
pecial
l
pecia
eci
ia
al
specia
ci
ia
a
pecial
l
speci
ia
al
l
speci
ia
a
special
spec
peci
ia
ecia
a
cia
specia
spe
spe
p

f
of
of
f
of
f
of
f
of
of
f
of
f
of
of
of
f

f
of
of
f
of
of
f
of
of
f
of
of
of
f
of
of
f
of
f

ide
inside
inside
id
id
de
i
ide
id
nsi
nsid
side
side
id
ins
n
in
nside
nsid
si
id
de
ins
s d
nsid
de
e
inside
ns

o
to
to
o
to
o
to
o
to
o
to
o
to
o

ow
w
how
h w
ho
how
ow
w
how
how
w
ow
how
w
how
how
how
ow
w
how
w
ho

comm
com
co
com
o
com
com
omm
com
m
commu
co
comm
mm
mm
munity
mmunity
commun
om
mm
munity
un
un
mmun
mm
mu
unit
muni
unity
mm
mm
mu
un
ni
nity
nity
ty
ty
munity
y
un
nity
ty
ity
ty
ity

girl
girl
gi
gir
gi
gi
irl

ask
as
as
a k
ask
ask
k
as
ask
a k
ask
oak
oak
oak
oak
oa
oak
oak
oak
oak
oak
oak
ak
k
ak
ak
k
oak
oa
oak
ak
oak
ak
k
oa
ak
oak
k
oak
oa
oa
oa
a
oak
a
oak
k
oa
a
oak
k
oak
oak
oa
ak
ak
ak

february
february
fe
febru
februa
fe
ebrua
ebr
fe
februa
ebruar
bruary
bruary
br
rua
februar
fe
februar
eb
brua
febru
ru
eb
brua
br
rua
ua
ebruary
bruary
ry
ru
ua
ary
y
uary
y
ry
19
1987
198
98
98
8
1987
98
98
87
7
98
98
87
98
87
6

round-trip
round-t
ound
ound-trip
round-tri
ro
ound
ou
ro
ou
ound-t
un
nd-trip
round-tri
round-t
ound-trip
ound-trip
und
un
n
ound-trip
nd
und-t
ound
un
nd
d tr
u d-trip
tr
d-
-tri
ip
rip
p

girl
i l

tevet
tevet
tevet
te
tevet
e
tevet
tevet
ev
ev
ve
teve
teve
te
ev
ve
ve
et
t
teve
evet
ev
v t
ve
et
t

fo
fo
fo
fo
fo
fo
fo
fo
fo
fo
fo
fo
fo
fo
fo
o
fo
o
fo
fo
o

jewish
jewish
jewis
je
ew
wish
jewish
jew
ewish
ewish
w
je
ewis
ewis
wi
is
wish
ew
wi
is
ish
sh
sh
wis
sh
sh
sh

t

127
127
2
12
27
27
7
27
7
27
27
7
c
574
5747
5747
74
47
574
74
74
47
47
7
5747
747
47
7

yesh
yeshiv
yeshi
yeshiv
ye
ye
yes
yeshi
yeshi
ye
ye
yeshiv
yeshi
e
ye
yeshiv
yeshiv
yeshiv
eshiv
yeshiv
ye
ye
ye
e
yeshiv
eshiv
yeshiv
es
esh
esh
esh
eshiv
yesh
yes
eshi
hiv
h
shiv
yeshiv
eshiv
eshiv
eshiv
sh
sh
sh
shiv
shi
yesh
es
eshiv
sh
hiv
hiv
hiv
i
yeshiv
s
yeshi
hiv
h
yeshiv
shiv
iv
v
eshi
eshiv
sh
h
yesh
hiv
iv
eshiv
esh
h v
yeshiv
esh v
y
hiv
shiv
sh
hiv
hiv
v
hiv
v
hivah
ah
ah
ah
ah
ah
ah
ah
ah
ah
h
ah
ah
ah
h
ah
ah
ah
ah
ah
ah
ah
ah
h
ah
ah
ah
ah
ah
ah
ah

ak
k park
pa
park
park
park
pa
park
pa
pa
pa
par
pa
park
pa
park
par
pa
park
par
par
pa
ark
a
park
pa
ark
ark
rk
rk
park
par
par
ar
ark
park
park
a
pa
ark
ark
rk
k
park
p rk
rk
k
park
k
ark
k
ark
k
ark
k
rk
rk

vah parent
parent
parent
parent
parent
parent
parent
paren
parent
paren
paren
parent
pa
pa
paren
parent
parent
pa
paren
parent
pa
arent
a
parent
pa
arent
a
parent
parent
pa
aren
aren
arent
are
r
arent
paren
parent
parent
arent
rent
pare
arent
rent
parent
ent
ent
pa
aren
aren
rent
rent
re
e
rent
pa
are
a
pa
arent
a en
ent
nt
ent
parent
a en
arent
t
a ent
t
aren
r
parent
re
e
ren
nt
nt
t
p
nt
ent
nt
t
nt
ts

fo
f
b

t
it
t

e
av
ve
hav
ha
ha
av
ve
e
ve
e

14
14
4
14
4
we
we

mall
ma
ma
al
ll
m ll

the
e
th
he
e

nu
numbe
numbe
mbe
umb
mb
b
numb
umbe
mbe
mb
be
be
e

schools
sc
sc
ch
h
chool
ch
ho
ho
o
hoo
ho
oo
ol
l
hool
ls
ls

n
e
ve
e
ave
e

we
we
e

r
be
er
be
be
er
r

jew
e
je
e
j
it
t

for
or
or
for
for
for
for
or
r
for
for
r
for
for
r
f r
r
for
fo
for
r
for
fo
fo
for
o
for
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fo
fo
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for
fo
fo
fo
fo
or
r
fo
o
for
or
r
fo
fo
o
fo
fo
fo
o
fo
f

t
ovement
mprovement
mprovement
t
mprovement
t
improvement
improvement
n
ovemen
nt
ment
t
provement
mprovement
mprovemen
n
rovement
mprovement
mprovement
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mproveme
en
nt
t
provem
ment
me
e
mprovemen
rovemen
improvement
provement
mprovem
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provem
mprovem
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proveme
me
mprovemen
provemen
mprove
mprovem
proveme
e
rovemen
n
prov
ve
em
me
v
mprove
ve
em
o
mprov
prov
improve
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provem
improv
pr
pro
pr
ro
prov
ov
im
m ro
mpr
im
mp
im
mp
ft
ft
ifts
hifts
shifts
s
hi
hif
hif
ft
ift
shifts
hifts
shi
hi
hif
ifts
shif
ft
ft
ts
ts
shifts
s
shift
h ft
ts
shift
sh
sh
h ft
ft
shift
sh
hif
ft
sh f
shi

eview
w
review
w
view
w
review
eview
iew
review
w
eview
w
i
vie
e
review
view
ew
w
review
iew
ie
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eview
w
vie
v
rev
vi
vi
evie
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w
review
v
ev
vie
evie
view
ev
vi
ie
rev
re
re
ev
ev
v
revi
re
r

apples
apples
pples
les
apples
es
es
apples
s
ples
ples
apples
appl
pple
ples
apple
apples
e
pple
es
pples
es
s
ples
appl
le
pples
le
e
apples
es
es
apples
l
pple
e
apple
es
s
pples
app
pl
le
es
apples
s
apples
apples
s
apples
ap
app
ppl
pl
pl
le
e
pple
es
s
pples
s
appl
pl
pl
le
pple
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es
es
les
apple
ap
pp
ap
pp
p
pple
ple
pples
apples
p
ap
pp
pl
pl
pple
e
ap
app
ap
pp
pp
pl
ppl
apple
e
ple
appl
app
ap
pp
ap
pp
app
app
a p
ap
p
ap
p

he
he
he
e
he
the
the
th
he
he
e
the
th
th
he
he
e
the
th
th
he
he
he
he
th
th
he
th
inside
inside
d
id
d
ide
e
nside
insid
id
id
d
insid
de
id
nsid
de
e
nside
sid
nsid
d
sid
de
e
nsid
sid
nside
si
insid
d
nsid
de
side
ins
ins
ns
si
sid
id
d
in
ns
ns
ins
s
in
n
ins
ns
in
i
r
year
ar
ar
r
year
year
ea
ea
yea
ar
year
e
ye
year
ear
year
ye
ye
ea
ea
yea
ar
ye
ye
ye
ea
ear
ye
ea
ye
e
ye
ye
e

r
year
ar
r
ar
year
ar
year
r
a
year
r
year
r
year
r
ea
ea
yea
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r
ea
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yea
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r
year
r
ye
ye
ea
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r
ye
year
ye
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yea
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ea
year
year
ye
ye
ye
ear
year
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r
yea
yea
ye
ye
ea
ea
yea
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ye
ye
ea
ye
ea
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ye
ye
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y

0
00
00
0
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00
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0
1 0
1.00
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1.0
1

international
nternational
nternational
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international
national
l
national
tional
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ternational
ational
l
nternational
international
ona
ernational
nternational
international
nternation
n
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nal
internationa
internation
ternation
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n
nationa
a
ernational
l
ernatio
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ation
nternationa
rnationa
a
ational
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l
national
ti
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nternation
internationa
rnationa
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ation
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rnatio
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rna
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internat
internat
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er
nterna
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ter
in
nt
ter
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ly
y
ly
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ly
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ly
y
ly
y
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l
elul
elu
elul
lu
ul
lu
ul
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el
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7
57
5757
7
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57
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5757
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75
575
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5

loans
loans
ans
loans
an
ns
loans
ns
loans
s
oa
an
an
ns
oans
a
oa
oa
a
oan
loan
oans
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s
an
n
loa
loa
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loa
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loan
loa
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lo

h
hanah
hashanah
hana
hashana
anah
hashanah
h
ashanah
han
hashanah
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na
ah
ah
h
ashanah
n
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ana
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hashanah
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hash
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has
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hash
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ha
ash
sh
ha
as
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as
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eighborhood
neighborhood
eighborhood
od
ghborhood
borhood
eighborhood
hborhoo
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hborhood
hborhood
neighborhoo
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neighborho
neighborhoo
ood
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hborhood
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o
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eighborhoo
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hbor
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ghborh
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ghborhoo
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hborhood
hbor
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h
eighborh
ho
ho
neighborhoo
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ghbo
ighbor
hbor
neighbor
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neighborh
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b rh
h
hborhoo
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ighb
b
neighbo
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neighbor
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ghbo
neigh
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neighbor
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hb
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ne gh
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5758
8
58
58
58
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75
58
58
8
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58
8
575
57
57
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58
57
57
75
75
75
58
58
58
8
57
57
575
58
5

sweet
t
weet
t
sweet
sweet
t
sweet
t
et
e
weet
swee
sweet
et
t
sweet
e
ee
et
sweet
et
et
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sw
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w
sw
w
sw
w
s

4
24
24
1997/24
4
/
997/24
/24
/2
1997/24
97/24
4
97
97
7/
1997/24
/2
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24
24
4
97/24
99
97
7/
/2
24
24
997/24
4
19
19
99
97
97
7/
7/
/2
/2
199
997
7/
/
19
99
1
troi
i
detroi
troi
detroi
detroi
detroi
i
troi
tro
tro
detroi
detroi
detroi
detroi
detro
detroi
etroi
detroi
tr
detr
detro
o
detro
o
detro
oi
i
o
detro
o
detro
detro
detro
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detroi
detroi
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detro
etro
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detro
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tro
oi
etroi
oi
i
tr
tr
r
tr
tr
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detr
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detro
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det
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detr
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etr
detro
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r
det
det
t
det
det
et
det
de
e
de
de
de
d
t
26
26
26
26
26
26
6
26
26
6
26
6
26
2
september
septembe
eptember
b
septemb
septembe
tembe
mbe
er
r
septembe
er
r
ber
em
mb
mb
b
temb
be
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r
ptember
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mb
b
pt
sep
pt
pt
tem
m
septem
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m
se
se
sep
se
e
sep
se
e

n
in
n
in
n
in
in
n
in
in
n
in

w
ew
w
new
new
w
ew
w
new
new
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e
new
new
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w
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w
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ne
ew
ew
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new
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h
sh
h
sh
h
osh
h
rosh
sh
sh
h
osh
sh
h
sh
osh
sh
h
rosh
ro
ro
osh
osh
ro
ro
o
ros
ro
ro
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ro

h
jewish
h
wish
h
wish
h
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h
sh
sh
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is
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h
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i
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sh
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h
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sh
w
jewi
wi
wi
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ish
s
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w
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h
jewish
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je
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wi
wi
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w
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w
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je
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w
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je
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w
je
je
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j
h
jewish
h
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h
wish
ish
ish
ish
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jewis
wi
i
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i
jew
w
jew
w
j

a

honey
honey
honey
honey
honey
hone
honey
oney
y
honey
y
ne
one
ey
ey
y
honey
y
ne
one
one
ey
ey
ney
ney
y
honey
y
n
hon
one
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hone
e
honey
ey
ey
y
honey
hon
ne
e
ne
e
oney
honey
y
ney
ne
ne
ey
honey
ho
oney
n
on
ne
e
oney
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honey
y
oney
y
ho
o
honey
on
ney
ney
ey
y
oney
ho
on
on
on
ne
ey
ey
honey
y
ho
on
hon
ne
ney
y
hone
ne
ey
y
hon
ho
o
ho
on
ho
o
ho
ho
ho
o
h

news
s
news
news
s
news
new
ws
ws
ws
s
ews
news
new
w
news
ws
s
new
w
new
ws
ws
s
ew
ew
ew
w
news
ws
ws
s
ws
ew
ew
ew
ws
ews
ws
ws
news
s
ew
ws
news
s
ne
ne
ew
new
w
new
news
s
ne
ne
ew
ew
ew
w
ne
ne
ew
new
ne
ne
e
ne
ew
ne
new
ne
ne

o
to
to
to
o
to
to
to
o
to
o
to
to
o
to
t

locally
ocally
locally
ll
locally
locally
y
cally
l
ocall
ll
ly
ocally
y
ocally
ally
ll
ally
ly
cally
a
oca
ocal
al
ll
ocall
ly
y
ca
oca
ally
al
al
ll
ocally
ocally
y
ca
all
al
al
ll
ocall
ly
y
locally
ocally
y
loca
loc
ca y
oc
oca
loc
lo
lo
lo
o

-
ws

ithout
ut
h
t
hou
thout
itho
itho
th
hout
t
ith
hout sherwin
herwi
erwin
herwin
erwin
rw
wi
herw
sherwi
i
rwin
win
n
herwi
erw
w
herw
wi
herwin
herw
rwi
sherwin
sherwin
he wi
sherw
wine
win
wi
ine
wine
wine
win
win
ne
ne
e
wine
ne
win
w ne
w

this
this
th
thi
h
th
his
i
th
hi
is
s
th
hi
is
is
s
his
hi
is
s
60c
60
60
0
60c
60
60
0
60c
0c
c
60
0c
0c
0c
issue
issue
issue
s
issue
ss
ssu
ss
su
ue
ue
issu
is
ss
sue
sue
ss
su
ue
e
ue
e

equality
equality
ty
equalit
ity
ty
ty
y
qu
ua
ua
al
li
qualit
ty
ty
y
equ
ual
quali
it
ty
ty
y
e ua
al
li
uality
ty
e u

ki
ind
d
kind
ki
in
nd
d
ki
in
nd
nd
kind
d
k

it
it
t
it
t
it
it
t

it
t
it
t
it
it
t

it
it
t
it
t

it
it
it
t
it
t

it
it
t
it
t
it
it
t

it
it
it
it
it
t
it
it
it
t
it
it
t

it
it
t
it
it
t

it
it
t
it
t
it
t

haim
m
haim
hai
h im
m
ha
aim
i
haim
m
ha
aim
aim
m
ha
a m

regime
regime
regime
regim
regim
me
e
regi
im
me
e
reg
gi
im
me
e
regi
im
m

except
except
except
t
x ep
p
cept
t
ex
ex
xc
cept
ep
pt
t
ex
ex
xc
ce
ce
ep
pt
except
ex
x
p

introduc d
introduced
ntrodu
uced
introduc
introduce
troduce
ed
d
introduced
trod
oduc
d
trodu
uc
ce
ed
d
nt
t
introd
od
du
uc
ce
ed
duced
nt
trod
ro
od
n
it
it
t
it
it
it
t
it

introduced
d
d
ntroduc
troduce
ed
d
roduc
introduced
duc
ce
ed
d
in
nt
ntro
od
duc
ce
e
introduced
in
nt
ntrod
d
in

rs
rs
cers
ce
e
cer
rs
rs
s
cers
cers
er
cers
cers
s
ce

pinchas
pinch
pinchas
pinchas
i
pinch
ch
ha
pincha
as
s
pi
in
nc
ch
ha
as
pin
nc
cha
ch
ha
ha
pinc
pin

copy
py
copy
co
o
copy
co
opy
op
py
y
cop
py
y
c py
y

provide
provides
pro
provides
vid
de
vides
rovides
vid
de
es
s
pr
ro
ov
vides
vi
vid
de
e
provides
des
pr
ro
ov
vid
d
p

ovide
e
vides
provides
provide
provides
ovides
des
es
provides
ov
vi
id
de
es
s
pr
ro
ov
vi
id
de
es
es
ro
ovide
pr
ro
ov
v
p

as
s
as
s
as
s

s
as
as
s
as
s
as
as
as
s
as
s
as
s

as
s
as
as
s
as

executiv
tive
ve
executive
u
ecut
tive
iv
ve
e
xecutiv
xecut
xe
e
xec
cu
ut ve
e
execu
ex
ex
exe
ecut
ex
xe
t
exe

ogress
rogress
progress
rogr
progress
re
e
progres
ss
s
pro
og
ogr
gr
re
es
progres
ss
s
pr
r gr
gress
prog
p

d
re
ed
d
er
ered
re
ed
d
ered
ered
er

drive
drive
drive
drive
drive
dri
rive
v
rive
ve
e
dri
driv
ve
e
drive
driv
riv
v

join
join
oi
oin
join
join
oi
in
n
joi
in
n
jo

join
joi
oin
n
jo
oi
in
jo
oi
in
jo
oi

joi
join
jo
oi
in
join
join
jo
oi
in
jo
oi

join
jo
o
join
jo
oin
in
joi
in
jo
o n

join
join
oin
oi
in
oin
n
oi
in
n
oi
in
n

join
join
join
oi
in
n
join
oi
in
n
jo
oi

22—no
2—no
22—no
no
o
22—no
22—n
2—
—
22—no
o
22—
22
22
o
22

ellis
lis
ellis
ellis
ell
ell
llis
s
elli
is
s
e li
is
e

judge
dge
judge
ju ge
ju
ud
dge
e
ju
ud
dge
udge
j dge
g

udge
judge
g
judge
e
ge
ud
dg
ge
e
ud
ud
dg
ge
e
ud
dg
ge
g

ll
sti
il
still
st
ti
il
ll
still
st
ti
il
ll
s il

ll
still
ti
il
ll
l
still
still
l
s ll
still
s

d
agudah
agudah
gud
udah
aguda
ud
d
gud
da
ah
h
ag
gu
uda
dah
dah
aguda
ag
gud
g

fusion
on
fusio
f sio
usi
io
fusion
f si
usio
on
fusio
s
fu
us

george
george
geor
eorge
org
orge
eorg
ge
e
ge
eo
orge
or
rg
g
eorge
geor
rge
g
geo g

decided
d
decided
ided
de
cide
decid
ded
d
decid
d
d

technion
chnio
technion
echnio
ion
on
n
techn
chni
h
tech i
technio
o
hnio
nio
echnion
n
technion
tec
techn
techn
hnion
chn
echnion
on
nion
technion
technio
ec
ech
ec
ch
hnio
n on
n
te
ec
ch
hn o
te
e
tech
o
te
te
e
t c
t

technion
technion
h i
technio
chnion
chnion
te
tec
ch
h
echnio
ni
io
on
tec
ch
hni
io
technio
on
n
ec
c

technion
technion
hni
hnio
on
n
t chn
ch
hn
nion
technion
te
ec
c
ech
hnio
hnion
c
o
t

ch
hni
io
on
technion
technion
te
ec
ch
hni
io
technio
on
tech
ec
ch
ch
ec
echnio
c
technion
technion
h
echni
chnio
on
technion
n
te
echnion
ch
ch
hnio
echnio
on
ech
hn
echnio
on
c ni

technion
technion
echn
hnio
on
n
techn
hni
io
on
n
te
echn
ch
hni
chnio
on
n
te
echn
chnio
o
h

technion
technion
hnio
on
t ch
hnio
nio
chnion
n
tec
chn
technio
te

commerce
e
commerce
mer
rce
ommerc
ce
e
co
om
m
com
mm
mer
me
er
mmerc
ce
ommerce
merce
co
om
mm
me
er
commerce
commerc
co
om

night
night
gh
ht
ni
night
ht
t
nig
gh
ht
t
ig
g
nig
g

k
ook
k
i
ok
k
ok
it
took
to
oo
ok
k
itook
ito
to k

vailable
ilabl
l
ilab
bl
le
e
availa
vaila
va
ailab
availabl
le
e
av
va
va
aila
available
av
ava
a
ua
a
ua

nabl
bl
le
e
ble
na
ab
b
unable
e
un
un
n
unab
unable
nab
nable
un
n

ff
f
taf
st
ta
ta
af
af
ff
f
ff
st
ta
ta
af
aff
sta
st
s

dav
david
vid
id
avid
d
vid
da
av
vid
id
d
da
av d
d
d
av

david
david
d
dav
v
avid
d
vid
david
david
av
vid
david
da
av
vid
david

david
davi
id
d
david
david
david
da
av
vi
vid
d
david
d
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vid
dav

david
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david
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vid
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omposition
omposi
composition
composit
positi
composition
on
os
s
composi
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positio
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po
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si
it
ti
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ompositio
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compo
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mp
mp
posi io
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mp
co

lks
talk
lks
al
lk
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s
ta
al
lk
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ta
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s
talks
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lk
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re
e
were
we
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sido
id
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d
id
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sid
isidore
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si
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ing
meeting
meeti
eting
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ti
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me
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meeti
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me
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louis
is
uis
ouis
louis
loui
louis
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lo
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ouis
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louis
louis
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meyers
meyers
me
eye
eye
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me
eye
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eyer
rs
mey
eye
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make
mak
ke
make
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ma
ak
ke
ke
e
ma
ak
ke
ma

labo
lab
b r
la
ab
bo
or
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bor
or
abo
or
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ab

labor
labor
l bo
or
r
lab
la
ab
bor
bo
or
r
la
ab
bo
or
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la
ab
bo

aturday
saturday
aturda
aturda
ay
y
satu
satu
ur
rd
da
ay
y
satu
tur
rd
aturd y
d y

stein
bernstein
berns
i
rnstein
bernstein
ernstein
r
berns
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bernst
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bernste
bernstein
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nste
bern
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s
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ei
in
n
be
erns
n
be
be

hotel
hotel
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hote
e
ho
ot
te
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el
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tilt
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b

frag
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frag
frag
fr
frag
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fr
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t
xpects
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expects
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cts
s
expec
ex
xpec
xpe
ect
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pects
s
ex
xpe
xpects
p
expects
expe
pe

na
at
te
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na
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te
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nate
nate
a

l
guild
guild
uild
gu
uild
il
ld
d
gu
ui
ild
gui
gu
ui
il
ld
d
gu
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gu
u
il
guild
guild
ld
d
guild
guil
ld
d
ld
gu
uild
gu
uild
d
gu
ui
il

4.00
4.00
0
4.00
4 00
0
4 00
0
4 00
0
4
0

ld
hild
d
hildr6n
n
childr6n
hild
dr
r
childr6
6
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ldr6n
childr6n
child
childr
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ch
h
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n
hild
d
c

promi
promi
i
promi
prom
promi
promi
promi
promi
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prom
promi
romi
omi
pro
promi
pro
promi
promi
m
promi
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promi
prom
pro
promi
promi
promi
r
prom
promi
mi
mi
m
rom
m
om
promi
promi
promi
promi
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promi
prom
rom
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prom
promi
prom
pro
om
rom
mi
rom
mi
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promi
pr
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promi
prom
rom
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prom
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pro
prom
m
pro
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prom
rom
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pro
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p
sed
sed
sed
sed
sed
ed
sed
ed
se
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se
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d
ed
sed
sed
sed
sed
sed
sed
s d
sed
ed
ed
d
sed
sed
sed
sed
d
sed
se
se
ed
sed
d
sed
d
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sed
sed
sed
se
se
e
sed
se
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sed
se
se
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sed
d
sed
se
se
sed
d
sed
sed
sed
d
se
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sed
se
ed
se
s

ompositio
posi
itio

promised
promised
i
promised
d
pr mise
mi
is
se
ed
ed
d
pr
ro
omise
om
mi
is
sed
pr
ro
omi
is
s
pr
rom
prom
p

shrag
hrag
hra
hraga
ga
a
sh
hr
ra
aga
ga
a
sh
hra
hr
ra
ag
ga
a
hraga
sh
shrag
rag
s

jan
jan
jan
an
a
jan
a
jan
jan
an
n
jan
a
jan
an
a
jan
n
an
n
jan
n
jan
jan
an
an
an
jan
n
ja
an
jan
n
ja
ja
an
an
an
n
an
jan
n
an
an
n
ja
a
ja
a
ja
a
j

a
jan
jan
jan
an
ja
a
jan
ja
an
n
ja
an
n
ja

jan
jan
jan
an
ja
ja
an
jan
ja
an
n
ja
an
n

jan
n
jan
ja
jan
n
jan
jan
n
jan
a

jan
jan
ja
an
an
n
jan
an
n
jan
ja
an
n
j

up
group
group
gr
ro
ro
oup
ou
u
group
group
gr
ro
ou
up
g oup
gr
p
g

guided
guided
d
id
de
guided
d
gu
gu
ui
ided
de
ed
d
guided
gu
ui
id
de
guide
ed
guided
d
gu
ui
id
ided
gu
d

77
77
7
77
7

mrs
mrs
mr
mrs
mrs
mr
rs
s
mrs
mrs
mr
mr

rs
mrs
mrs
mrs
s
mrs
m
dge
dge
d

range
e
nge
ra
ra
ang
nge
rrange
e
ar
rr
ra
range
ange
e
ar
rr
ra
ra
ang
arrange
ge
arra
arra

sponsored
sponsored
d
sponsor
sore
onsored
r
ponsore
ponsore
sponsored
onsored
d
s
ns
so
ore
ed
d
sp
po
ons
so
or
red
onsored
sp
po
ons
onsor
po
po

rme
carmel
carmel
el
rm
car
arm
m
arme
el
carmel
armel
e
ca
arm
rmel
m

ns
s
asons
so
on
easons
re
eas
so
reaso
reasons
sons
reas
so

weekly
week
wee
weekly
wee
weekly
y
eekly
ekly
k
eek
k
weekl
ly
y
kly
y
weekly
we
we
ee
ek
kl
ly
y
we
eek
ee
ek
kl
ly
y
wee
eek
k y
wee

n
rwin
irwin
irwin
n
ir
rw
wi
in
rwin
n
ir
rwi
in
n
ir
n

ck
jack
jack
ack
ack
k
jack
jac
ac
jac
jack
ja k
ja
ack
jack
ja
ac
c

system
ystem
t
st
te
em
m
sy
sy
sy
yste
stem
m
sy
sy
yste
e
system
system
sy
sy
sy

system
system
system
ys
yst
st
te
ystem
em
m
sy
sy
ys
st
st
tem
m
sy
ys
st
tem
em
m
system
ys

five
ve
five
five
five
fiv
fi
iv
ve
f e
fi
iv

against
in
agains
st
t
ag
gai
gainst
ainst
s
nst
ag
gain
ai s
against
t
aga
a
agai
g

technology--technion—in
technology--technion—in
technology--technion—in
on—in
technology--technion—
echnology--technion—
technology--technion—
hnology--technion—in
nion—in
hnology--techn
n
-technio
hnology--technion—
on
n—
—
on—
technion—
—i
-technion—in
-technion—in
ogy--technion—in
ogy--tec
ec
nology--tec
ch
hn
ni
ion—
ology--technion—
l gy -tec
gy
y--techni
ech
hn
hno
olog
gy
y-
te
te
echnolog
ch
hnolo
nolog
no
o
gy
y
te
ec
ch
hnology
o
g
ec
e
technion
o
technio
echnion
n
echnion
o
hn
ec
ec
tec
t
hnion
on
h
e

population
populatio
population
popula
population
ulat
tio
population
popu
ul
lati
pula
at
at
ti
io
pulatio
on
populati
ula
at
at o
ation
pop
po
opulat
at
po
op
p p
it
t

board
d
board
boa
bo
boa
ar
rd
ard
d
bo
oa
ar
boar
rd
b

board
board
d
b ard
d
board
boa
oa
ard
board
d
bo
oa
ar
oard

d
ard
b ard
board
ar
rd
bo
oard
board
boar
oar
a
i

finding
finding
finding
nding
ndin
in in
findin
ng
g
in
nd
nd
di
in
ng
g
in
nd
di
in
ding
fin

s

s

s

be
be
u
blumberg
blumberg
r
blumber
blumberg
blumberg
b rg
bl
lumbe
er
er
rg
bl
lu
um
um
blumbe
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lumber
rg
g
b
m
blumb
g
b

lionel
el
nel
ione
io el
li
io
one
ne
lionel
li
ion
onel
io
on
n

address
address
dr
d
ss
s
ad
dd
dr
addr
r
addre
es
ss
s
ad
dd
dr
ddre
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ad

t
country
country
y
countr
country
ountry
ntr
nt
tr
ntry
ry
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oun
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tr
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country
cou
un
nt
try
country
cou
u

country
ry
country
count
ntry
nt
country
cou
oun
nt
t
ountr
ry
y
co
oun
nt
tr
ry
y
coun
cou
co
oun
ount
t y
co

entertainment
tertainment
entertainmen
ntertainmen
ertainmen
ertainmen
nt
t
t in
nm
ainm
m
tertainme
e
ertainmen
nt
t
entertain
entertainmen
tert
rt
ta
ainm
in
ertainm
tertainm
ntertainmen
ent
te
ert
ta
ain
ente
ter

ducationa
ational
educational
education
i n
ducationa
al
al
duca
ducation
duc
ucation
at
tio
onal
education
edu
uc
catio
o
edu
tio
on
d

foreign
foreign
foreign
ign
fo
foreign
oreign
n
reign
or
reign
re
eign
n
fore
eig
g
f
ei
foreign
f
g

has
h

he
he
e
he
e
he
he
he
he
he
he
he
he
he
e
he
he
he
e
he
he
e
he
he
he
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he
he
e
he
he
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he
he
he
he
he
e
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he
he
he
e
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we
w

he
he
he
e
he

he
he
e
he
e
he
e
h

il
ail
ail
l
ai
i

morris
mor
morris
orr
rris
rris
orris
s
morris
or
rr
ri
is
mor
rr
r
orris
mo
m

b
baba
ba
bab
b ba
a
ba
ab
ba
baba
baba
b

pro-gov
-gov
ro-
pro-go
pr -g
gov
pro-gov
pro-gov
ov
pr
ro
ro
o-
-g
go
ov
pr
ro
ro
o g
pr
g
p

holtzman
tz
holtzman
a
tzman
h ltzman
holtzm
lt
tz
zm
ma
holtzma
oltzman
oltzman
n
holt
o tzm
zm
ma
a
ho
man
n
olt
tz
z
h

3
23
3
23
23
3
23

ernment
nt
ernment
nment
me
e
rnment
nt
ern
nme
rnment
e
rn
n

new
new
new
new
ew
w
new
w
ew
new
new
ew
new
new
ew
ew
w
new
ew
e
new
new
w
new
ew
ew
e
new
ew
ne
new
new
w
ne
new
ew
ew
w
ew
new
ew
ne
new
new
w
ew
new
ne
ew
w
new
ne
n
s

d
f ained
refrained
efrai
i
d
refrained
refrained
f aine
ai
in
ne
ed
d
re
ef
fra
ain
ai
in
efrain
ne
re
ef ain
ne

din
dinor
di
inor
dino
dino
or
r
di
in
no
or
r
din
dinor
in
din
no
or
r
d

american
eric
merican
n
merican
merican
rican
r
erica
ic
ca
an
american
me
eric
ca
can
ame
e c
am
american
america
meric
americ
ca
an
merican
n
merica
me
e
mer
ri
ic
ca
a
me
e
m

7

7

menahem
nahem
ahem
menah
hem
nahem
enahem
hem
menahe
enah
enahem
nah
ahe
em
m
men
nahe
em
men
na
a em

t
cost
co
os
st
co
cost
cost
ost
c

society
societ
ciety
ciety
society
ciety
society
soc
ocie
ciet
ty
so
oc
c ety
t
so
oc
oc

society
society
ety
socie
ocie
et
ty
socie
so
oci
ie
et
ty
ciety
soci
so
oc
soc
y
echn
echnio
techn
tech
et
society
i ty
society
s
iety
et
ociety
y
societ
ociety
ety
so
oc
ociety
soc
y

fina
inal
l
final
final
na
al
l
fina
al
fi
in
n
f
j

j

j
dg
dg
g
dg
g
dg
g
dg
g
mr
r
mr
mr
mr
d

j

ore
e
or
ore
e
re
re
re
e
re
e
re
e
re
re
e

bloom
bloom
bl om
oom
om
bloo
bl
lo
o
bloo
loo
om
bl
loom
oom
b o

rities
i
orit
ti
ie
es
s
ori
orit
ti
ie
itie
orities
orities
orities
ti
ie
ti
ie
e
or

shifrin
shifrin
hifrin
frin
f
ifri
hifr
r
fri
hifrin
n
sh
hi
if
fr
rin
n
sh
hi
if
fr
r
ifrin
frin
n
sh
ey

services
services
ice
ce
es
ervices
service
serv
er
rv
vi
ic
rvic
ce
es
s
se
e vi
ice
service
es
serv
se
er
e

batr
batra
batra
b tra
batra
a
ba
at
at
tra
a
ba
atra
a

dustr
ndustry
industry
indus
stry
ndustry
tr
ry
y
ind
dus
dust
stry
tr
ry
in
nd
dus
u
indu
us
st
dustr
tr
ry
y
industry
ndustry
d
industry
s y
n

year
year
year
ye
ear
r
ye
ea
ea
ar
ye
ea
ar
r
y

the
th
he
e
the
th
he
e
th
the
th
h
the
the
e
the
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the
t

he
th
he
e
th
he
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the
th
he
t

the
he
e
the
th
he
e
th
he
e

h
the
th
he
e
th
he
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he
the
th
he
e
he
he
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t

h
th
he
e
th
he
e
th
he
the
the
th

the
th
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th
he
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th

h
the
the
the
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e
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h

h
the
the
th
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th
th
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the
th
he
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th
the
th
he
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the
th
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the
th
th
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the
th
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th
th

h
the
he
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he
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th
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the
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the
th
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th
th
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he
he
h
the
e
the
th
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the
e
th

the
the
the
th
h
the
e
the
th
he
the
th
th
the
e
the
the
e
th
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th
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th
th
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h
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the
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h
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the
h
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he
the
th
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the
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th
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ej
h
the
the
the
the
th
th
he
e
t

d
ards
wards
rd
ds
s
wa
ar
wards
wards
war
wards

work
works
works
ks
s
orks
rk
k
work
ks
s
work
or
rk
ks
wor
rk
ks
s
wo
o
s
wor

or
or
or

nclude
include
clude
include
d
nclude
incl
i clu
cl
lu
inclu
ud
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e
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nc
clude
lu
ud
de
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e
incl

include
include
nclud
d
clud
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e
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nc ud
in
inc

gg
me
me
me
me
me
me
m

l

e

l
l

ge
ge
e
ge
e
ge
e
ge
ge
ge
e
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e
ge
e

abur
dinaburg
nabur
dinaburg
dinabu
inaburg
rg
din
dinaburg
ab
bu
ur
rg
g
dinabu
di
in
na
abu
nabu
dinaburg
dinabur
rg
rg
dinab
di
in
naburg
burg
di ab
dinab
g
n
works
s
rks
work
works
work
w
k
w

mmunica
communications
mmunicat
tio
mmunicatio
mmunication
n
tion
ns
s
unicat
ommunication
ommunic
c
mmunica
munications
t
cati
municatio
mmunicatio
on
ns
communications
mmunicatio
mu
unicat
ti
communication
mmunications
ommun
ommunic
c
commu
o

al
official
ff
ff
fi
official
ci
ficia
al
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ff
ff
fi
ic
offici
ia
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ffic
officia
ff c a
f

ficial
fi
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a
cia
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ff
fici
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ff
ffic
fi
official
official
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ic
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l
of c

fficial
official
officia
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ff
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off
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ic
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fficial
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ff

sunday
sunday
und
d
sunday
unda
unday
y
sunda
su
un
nd
day
a
unda
unday
y
su
sund
und
unda
sund
nd y

physicians
physicians
cians
physician
a
ician
cians
hysicians
hysicia
hys
ysic
physician
a
physician
ns
hysicians
s
phy
phy
ys
ysician
ns
cians
s
phy
ys
ys
si
p
si
jan
jan
jan
ja
an
an
ja
a
jan
ja 7

governments
governments
overnm
governmen
rnment
men
overnmen
governmen
overnments
rnme
n
rnm
m
overnme
overnme
overnmen
governmen
rnments
ts
go
ove
er
r
vern
nm
m
ov
ve
ern

er
per
pe
er
r
pe
e
per
r
pe
e

hos
hose
hose
hose
hos
se
e
whose
who
who
hos
se
e
wh
ho
os
se
whos

co
co
co
co
co
co
co
o
co
o
co
o
co
o

fense
f
defen
ns
se
defense
de
def
fe
en
ns
s
fense
e
def
fen
efens
se
defen
nse
de e
d

defense
fens
se
e
defen
defense
ef
fe
en
ns
se
e
defen
ef
fe
fe
en
nse
d
se

following
ollowing
following
win
followin
ollowi
ollowin
llowin
ollowing
g
ollo
ow
wi
in
ng
g
foll
lo
owing
g
follo
ow

f
e
following
following
in
ing
llowin
wing
g
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g
ollo
ollow
ow
win
ng
g
ollow
oll
lo
ow
wi
in
ng
g
ol
llo
o
lowing
g
o
l

e

following
lowing
ollowin
wing
following
following
owing
win
ollowing
follo
follow
low
lowi
wing
g
followin
ollowi
ol
llowing
ow
win
wi
wing
g
fo
ol
ll
lo
o
following
ol
ll

po
omp
omp
com
mp
comp
comp
p
comp
he
he
he
h

vice-president
vice-presidents
vice-presidents
vice-presidents
e pres
ce-presi
id
vice-preside
vice-preside
presiden
nt
ts
vice-pres
es
vice-pres
e-presi
id
dent
de
en
nt
dents
ice-presidents
p
ce-presid
pre
eside
e
v ce
e-p
pre
vic
ce p
e
s

ees
s
trustees
rust
s
ustee
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ees
tr
ru
ust
us
es
s
rustees
tr
ru
us
t us
sj

rustees
trustees
s
rust
st
te
ees
trustees
ees
trus
tru
ust
st
te
ee
stees
s
tr
ru
trustees
truste

said
sa
aid
d
sa
sa
ai
id
d
sa
sa
aid
sa
aid

da
da
da
da
a
da
a
da

engineering
engineering
engineering
eering
eerin
in
engineer
ee
ering
ing
ng
gi
in
neerin
ne
ngine
ee
er
ri
i
en
ng
gin
ngine
eeri
en
ng
g

se
e
us
se
e
use
use
use
e
us

distributed
d
distribute
b te
stribute
ed
d
distribu
di
istr
tribu
ri
ib
bu
ut
ted
istributed
d
distribu
dist
tr
ributed
dis
s
but
distr

wilkus
wilkus
ilkus
wilkus
k s
wilkus
il
lk
k
wilku
wilkus
u
wi
ilk
lk
kus
us
wi
ilku
us
s
wi

26
26
26
6
26
6
26
6
26
6

seat
ats
ts
seats
seats
ea
at
ts
s
seats
seats
sea
seats
sea
s

negotiations
egotiation
negotiations
egotiations
otiations
gotiati n
gotiations
s
ti
egotiation
at
t
egotiati
egotiatio
on
ns
ons
s
eg
got
ti
ia
at
t
iation
io
egotiation
ns
ne
eg
go
o at
tio
ne
ego
egotia

professor
professor
ofessor
fessor
fe
professor
or
p ofe
professor
es
s
professor
so
ofessor
r
pro
of
fe
es
ss
sor
pr fe
es
p

professor
professor
f
professor
professor
ofessor
of
fesso
ss
ofess
so
o
professor
profes
pr
ro
of
fe
ess
esso
ss
pr
ro
of
fe
p

facilities
facilities
faciliti
li
aciliti
ilit
ti
cilitie
cilities
f
il
cili
acilities
ties
ie
es
s
fa
facil
ci itie
es
fa
fac
faci
f

facilities
facilities
facilities
it es
s
ilit
tie
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lities
s
fa
acilitie
acil
ci
i it
ti
ies
ac
ci
i iti
iti
fa
a
it
hav
chav
chav
schaver
chaver
schaver
h
schaver
av
ve
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aver
sch
ch
ha
ave
av
v
chaver
sch
c
r
s
v
sc

tal
l
a
tal
ta
ta
al
ta
al
ta
al

pe
paper
paper
paper
pa
ap
pe
er
r
pa
ap
pe
er
paper
pa
ap
pe
p

di g
di
i
d

dr
drs
drs
drs
rs
dr
dr
rs
s
d s
drs
dr

5-0
0
5-0
5-0
5 0
5-0
5

this
hi
th
th
hi
is
s
th
hi
is
s
th s

this
s
th
hi
hi
is
is
s
this
his
this
h
thi
t

nounc
ced
d
anno
nounc
ce
ed
d
nnounced
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nn
noun
nc
ce
ed
announced
an
nn
no
ou
an
an

announced
announced
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ounc
announced
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nc
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announced
an
an
nno
ou
unce
e
annou
announ
n

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d
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nounce
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d
nnounced
no
ou
ou
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d
ann
no
ou
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announced
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announced
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un
nc
nce
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nounce
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nou
oun
nce
ced
d
nnou
oun
an
n

theological
he
heological
ological
ogica
ic
ca
ological
l
th
he
e logic
lo
og
gi
ic
cal
l
heologic
heologica
eologi
eolo
eo
olog
eolog ca
he
eo
o
g
e

hind
hind
d
behi
in
hin
nd
d
nd
be
eh
h
ehi
ind
be
ehind
d
behind
b hin

welt
welt
we
welt
l
we
el
we
el
lt
welt

document
ocume
en
en
nt
cument
d
ume
cu
um
men
nt
document
doc
cu
um
m
doc
cum
cu
u
documen
n
ocu

obel
sobel
so
sobel
sobel
be
so
ob
be
e
sob
be
e
sobe
so
so

he
the
e
th
he
e
t

library
library
library
br
ibrary
ry
ary
y
libr
ra
ra
ar
ry
ry
y
lib
br
ra
ra
ary
libra y
bra y

hra
h

output
t
utput
ut
u
out
tp
put
u
utput
ou
ou
ut
tp
p
utput
ou pu
ut
t
ou p

8

8

ambam
mbam
rambam
ambam
ambam
mbam
ambam
rambam
ramb m
ambam
ambam
mbam
m
mbam
ba
rambam
m
bam
m
mbam
ram
mb
mb
ba
mbam
m
rambam
rambam
mbam
mb
amba
ba
mba
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mbam
m
am
am
amba
mb
b
rambam
m
mbam
rambam
ambam
ram
ramb
amba
a
amb
ram
ra
a

rambam
rambam
ramba
rambam
m
mbam
m
ambam
ramb
b
mb
amba
am
bam
a
rambam
am
mba
am
ra
amb
ramba
ramba
ra
library
y
lib
li
library
lib
l

r
never
ne
e
nev
ve
er
r
never
ne
ever
ever
r
nev

entation
ment ti
io
ntatio
on
n
mentation
en
ntat
ti
io
ation
n
mentation
men
n at
entat
m
ta
at
t
e

arabic
bi
ic
abic
ara
rabic
bi
ic
c
ar
rab
ab
bi
ic
c
bic
ar
rabi
ar
rab
b

fondiller
fondille
fondiller
ondiller
er
ndiller
r
nd
di
ondill
ler
r
ondiller
ondille
ndi
nd
dille
di
di
i
fondiller
er
r
on
nd l
on
f
d

n
tech
ec
ch
h
techn
te
te
ec
tec
t
h
the
the
e
t

simons
simons
simons
n
mons
s
sim
sim
imons
mon
ons
ns
si
imon
ns
si
imo
mon
simons
simo
mon
imons
s
im
mons
mon
simo
on
ns
s
si
im
m
im
mo
on
ns
s
simo
ons
m

justice
e
justice
t
justic
ustic
ce
e
jus
ustice
us
stice
ti
ic
ce
e
ju
ust
ti
ic
ju
us
s
th
th
h
th

justice
justice
justice
sti
justic
ce
e
justi
ju
ust
ustic
st
ti
ice
e
usti
ice
e
ustice
jus
j st c
u

under
und
de
er
r
un
nd
de
unde
er
r
und
de
e
under
r

under
under
er
und
der
r
und
de
nde
er
r
un
nd
der
unde
u

under
nder
und
d
under
under
und
de
er
un
nde
er
un
nd
de

h
moshe
mos
she
he
e
mos
sh
he
e
mos
she
moshe
mos
m

majority
majority
majority
j
majority
r
ajorit
majority
majority
major
or
rit
it
majo
aj
jo
or
ri
it
majority
ma
aj
aj
jo
or
maj
y
j

ajor
majorit
majority
majority
jo
majority
rity
rit
it
rity
y
major
ma
ajo
ority
ity
ma
ajo
orit
ty
y
majo
ma
aj
majo
or y

ajorit
majority
majority
j rit
ty
ajo
ajori
or
rity
majorit
ma
ajori
jo
or ty
ty
y
majority
ma
aj
jo ty
m

secretary
secretary
ary
ry
cretary
secret
eta
ar
ry
secretary
secretary
ec
sec
secr
re
e
ecret
ta
a
ecretary
ry
secr
re
y
se

day
day
day
ay
da
ay
y
ay
da
ay
da
ay

michigan
michigan
chigan
mich
higan
n
mi
michigan
ch
chigan
ig
ga
ga
a
gan
n
mi
ic
ch
higa
hi
ig
g
michigan
a
higan
n
michig
ic
chiga
ga
ga
mi
ic
chi
ig
g
m

michigan
michigan
n
michig
i
michig
higan
n
mich
mi
ichig
ch
hi
ig
michig
chig
ga
an
n
mi
ic
ch
hi
ig
ga
an
michig
ich g
m

ginn
ginn
nn
n
ginn
ginn
ginn
gin
ginn
n
nn
gi
gi
in
nn
n
gi
gi

rof
prof
rof
f
prof
pr
ro
of
pro
of
of
f
prof
ro
of
of
f
pr

months—to
months—to
ths—to
h
months—
s—t
nths—to
o
nth
nt
th
hs
s—
nths—t
months—to
o
mo
ont
th
hs
to
o
mont

nathan
nathan
han
at
athan
th
ha
natha
an
n
na
at
th
han
athan
na
ath
ha
a
nath
atha
nath
nath
natha
ha
an
an
na
nathan
at
th
ha
an
natha
na
at
th
ha
athan
n l

abst
abstain
bstain
n
abstain
bstai
bs
st
bsta
stain
n
ab
bs
sta
ta
ain
bstain
n
a st

be
er
rs
rs
s
be
be
er
bers
bers
be
er
rs
s
b rs

single
single
s ng e
si
in
n
sing
gle
si
in
ng
gle
si
in
ng
g
ing
s
g

eral
general
l
gene
gene
genera
ra
enera
al
l
ge
en
ne
er
genera
al
l
gen
ner
ra
general
general
ge
e e
e

genera
general
general
general
general
er
ra
a
eneral
ge
en
ne
eral
ge
ge
en
ne
e a
neral
ge
ge
en
n
genera
a
e

general
nera
general
er
ra
ra
al
ge
ge
ene
er
ra
ra
al
ge
ge
ene
er
ra
genera
ge
gene

general
general
ge
gene
gene
er
ra
a
general
l
ge
ge
en
nera
ne
eral
l
gene
ge
ge
e
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41
41
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between
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deputies
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pro g
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il
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mb
hitcomb
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tc
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w

45
5
45
45
5
45
5
45

lew
lew
le
ew
lew
lew
le
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w
le
ew
w
le
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e
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is
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hodes
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3

ka
kay
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me
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presi
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as
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tz
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end
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have
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responsibility
responsibility
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ponsibil
esponsibilit
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p

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votes
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6767
6
6767
7
67
67
67
76
6
6767
67
6767
6767
6767
7 nd
d
un

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brings
brings
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brin
bring
brin
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s
brin
ring
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s
br
ri
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b

international
l
nternational
internation
ternationa
rnationa
al
ternational
nternational
ernat
ternat
ati
io
on
na
al
ter
nternation
rn
na
at
tio
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a
in
nterna
tern
n
rnationa
in
nt
tern
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parties
tie
parties
parties
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parti
artie
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part
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s
pa
art
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ties
s
p
rlia
rliam
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parties
parties
parties
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art
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s
part
part
ti
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s
pa
art
rt
ti
p

s
i ns
i

shall
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l

religious
i
religious
us
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religious
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religious
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religious
religious
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religiou
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re
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religious
ligiou
religious
religiou
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relig
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jo
oi
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the
he
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i
exit
t
x
ex
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ex
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exit
exit
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lay
lay
la
ay
y
la
ay
y
la
ay
la
a

medica
medical
medic
di
dic
dica
medica
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medical
me
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medical
med
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cal
cal
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me
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medica
medical
medical
medical
d
medic
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medica
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dic
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me
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dic
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med

mpa
campai
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campaign
mpaign
n
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mpaign
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campai
paign
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n
am
mp
pa
ai
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pa g
ca
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ow
ow
w
now
now
w
now
ow
w
no
ow

in
n
in
n
in
n

in
in
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n
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in
n

in
in
n
in
n
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in
in
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in
n
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in
n
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in
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n
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in
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in
n
in
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in
in
n
in
n

in
in
in
in
n

dealing
dea
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dealing
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dea
al
li
i
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ling
dea
al
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ealing
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de
ng
th
the
e
t

20
0
120
120
20
20
0
12
12
120
12
2

mizrachi
mizrach
h
r
mizrach
c
mizrach
ch
h
rachi
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iz
zra
ac
ch
hi
hi
mi
izr
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ch
hi
miz
mi
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z

mizrach
h
mizrachi
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mizrac
mizrac
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mizrac
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ch
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mizra
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th
th

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mizra
mizrachi
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mi
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zrach
mizrach
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rachi
mizrach
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mizrachi
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ac
ch
hi
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mizrach
mizra
ac
ch
hi
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mizrach
mi
iz
zra
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mi
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participate
participate
particip
ticipa e
p
participate
particip te
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c
icipate
particip
pa
at
te
ticipate
e
pa
ar
rtici
ci
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pa
at
rticipate
pa
art
tic
pa
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bldg.—wo
bldg.—wo
—wo
o
wo
wo
o
ld
dg.—
dg.—
—wo
wo
bl
ld
dg
bldg —
ldg.—
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g.—w
wo
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g.
w
dg
g

le
ea
a
le
ea
a
le
ea
le
e

oo
fterno
afternoon
oo
fternoon
on
n
ft
ter
rn
no
oo
on
af
ft
fter
afternoo
noon
n
a
rn
n
te

speakers
akers
speakers
speakers
speake
ake
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rs
spea
a
speak
k
peake
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sp
pe
ea
ake
e
s

gine
gine
i
gin

ever
eve
ev
ve
ver
er
ev
ev
ver
ve
ve
ver
ev
ev
ve
ever

priver
prive
river
prive
iver
priv
pri
riv
ve
er
pr
ri
riv
iv
ve
er
pri
iv
priv
p

ts
even
nt
ts
s
events
events
ve
en
en
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t
events
s
eve
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e e

event
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n
ent
nt
nt
ts
s
events
ven
n
vent
event
events
s
vents
s
events
ev
ve
eve
en
nt
ent
ts
s
events
ev
ven
n
e

community
ommunity
munity
m
commun
ni
ity
ty
ty
y
com
u
mmuni
mmun
ni
ommunit
ty
ty
y
om
mm
m
omm
mu
u
mmun
n
munity
ty
mmunity
co
ommu
un
communit
comm
co
om
o
includ
ud
d
ncl
l
s

outlining
ing
outlining
li
tlinin
ng
utlining
outlining
outlining
ut
tl
li
in
ni
in
tlinin
ng
ou
utlinin
li
in
ning
ng
g
ou
ut
tl
linin
in
outlin n
out
tl
g
u

laborite
aborit
aborite
aborite
labo
labor
abori
it
te
te
e
laborit
labo
or
r
aborite
te
orite
e
la
ab
bo
ori
a
h y
h

te
b
it
it
te
e
lab
l bo
or
rit
it
borite
laborite
e
la
abo
labor
o
laborite
laborite
orit
te
orite
e
abo

on
on
on
n
on
on
on
on
on
n
on
on
n
on
n
on
on
n
on
n
on
n
on
on
n
on
on
n
on
on
o

on
n
on
on
on
on

on
n
on
on
n
on
n
o

n

on
on
n
on
n
on
n

on
on
on
on
i

on
n
on
n
on
on
o
on
on
on
on
n

n
on
on
n
on
on

cabi
abi
b
cabi
b
cabi
cabi
b
cab
bi
bi
cabi
cabi
cab
ca
ab
b
cabi
cab
abi
b
cabi
cabi
cabi
cabi
bi
cabi
cabi
ca
ca
cabi
abi
i
ab
ab
cab
abi
abi
abi
cab
ab
abi
ca
cabi
abi
bi
bi
bi
c bi
bi
cabi
cabi
ab
cabi
ca inet
net
net
net
t
net
net
net
ne
ne
et
t
et
t
net
ne
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ne
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ne
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t
net
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et
net
t
net
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net
net
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t
net
ne
ne
et
et
t
net
net
ne
net
ne
net
net
t
ne
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t
ne
ne
e
n

abine
cabinet
abine
et
binet
cabine
b
ab
bine
cabine
et
t
cab
ca
cab
ab
binet
n
cabin
ne
et
ca
abin
abine
et
ab net
ab

t
bi
ine
et
t
cabine
ca
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bin
bi
in
cabine
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cabinet
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c bine
ca
shortly
l
h rtly
ho
or
shortly
h
tly
ho

cabinet
bi e
inet
abinet
t
abinet
abi
in
ne
ne
et
t
ca
ca
abin
ne
binet
cabinet
t
ca
ab
cabinet
b

cabinet
cabinet
cab
cabin
inet
ne
abine
et
ca
ab
bi
abin
ne
cabinet
t
ca
abi
bin
in
net
ca
ab

cabine
cabinet
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cabinet
b
abinet
ne
et
abine
binet
abine
abi
i
abin
ne
et
ca
abi
ine
et
ca
ab

cabinet
cabinet
binet
et
binet
abinet
abin
bine
et
ca
ab
bine
ca
ca
ab
b
ca

workers
workers
workers
ork
work
ke
ers
worke
wo
orkers
or
rk
ke
ers
worker
wo
wor
rk
k
orkers
wo

fran
frank
f
n
an
nk
k
rank
fra
ank
k
fran
f

december
december
be
e
ber
d
em
mb
be
er
r
de
ec
ce
em
mb
ber
b
decembe
er
r
de
ec
ce
em
m

os
nos
osnos
sno
sn
no
os
s
osnos
osn
sn
no
os
s
os
snos
n

osn
osno
o
no
os
osnos
osnos
osn
no
os
s
osn
sn
osn
no
o
osnos
osno
od n
ident
ts
d n
id
d n
ident
ts
d n
id

10
0
10
10
0
10
ll
ll

samuel
amuel
muel
ue
el
samue
am
mu
samue
el
am
m
samue
am
amue
a

muel
samuel
l
mu
u
mu
ue
el
l
sa
am
am
mue
mu
u
amuel
samuel
sa
am
mu

samuel
samuel
l
am
samu
u
amue
ue
el
samu
amu
mu
amue
el
sam
mu
u
mue
samue
a
c

samuel
amuel
l
samuel
samuel
ue
el
sa
amu
ue
ue
sa
sa
amue
el
m
a

min
in
min
min
n
mi
in
n
min
min

wj
d y

w
s

enjamin
enjamin
benjamin
enjamin
benja
benjam
benjamin
n a
in
jamin
amin
benjami
mi
in
n
be
en
nj
njam
m n
ben
nja
s

enjamin
njamin
benjamin
njami
jamin
n
jamin
mi
in
n
ben
be
en
nj
jam
mi
in
n
be
be
en
nj
jam
m
njam
mi
be
enj
be j
n soc
y
oci
y
socie y
c
y

mesdame
esdames
mesdames
mesdames
a
e
dames
s
mesdames
da
am
sdame
es
s
mes
sd
d
mesda
ame
es
mesdames
me
esda
a
mes

voting
t
voting
voting
otin
n
ting
g
vo
ot
voting
ng
voting
vot
ting
in
ng
g
vot
or
r
o

11
11
1
11
11

int
joint
oi
in
nt
t
joint
o
joint
oint
t
joi
in
nt
oin
j
he
e
h
p

joint
joint
join
joint
oi
in
nt
joint
jo
oi
in
n
oint
t
jo
oi
jo
o
j

de
e
de
co
co
od
de
e
co
od
od
ode
code
ode
co

twelfth
h
twelfth
welfth
twelfth
lf
ft
ft
lfth
h
tw
twelfth
welfth
el
welft
th
h
tw
we
el
lf
ft
th
tw
we
tw

herbert
t
herbert
rbe
b
herbe
herber
rt
t
he
erb
erber
rt
t
he
erbe
ert
er
he
e wei
zwei
w
nzwe
wei
wei
w
nzwe

solomon
omo
solomon
l
olomo
mo
o
omon
n
olomon
mo
solomon
n
sol
lo
om
olom
mo
o
lomon
n
so
olo
o
ol

late
lat
late
e
la
at
te
e
at
te
te
e
la
a e

icat
indication
i
ndicatio
atio
indication
n
indicatio
di at
dic
i ati
io
o
tion
in
nd
di
ic
ca
atio
on
in
nd
dica
at on
in
nd
i

eader
lea
lea
leade
er
r
lea
eade
ad
de
er
r
le
ea
ad
de
leader

ben
ben
be
en
n
be
en
n
ben
be

ben
be
be
en
n
ben
n
ben
e
ben
b

ben
be
en
n
ben

plus
plus
lus
s
plus
s
plus
s
p

mentary
me tary
ry
comm
comment
mentary
commen
nt
ta
ar
ar
ry
commentar
co
ommenta
mm
menta
omme
e
mmen
nt
tar
mmentary
y
co
om
mme
e
com
m
omm

first
fi
irst
st
t
fi
ir
rs
st
st
irst
firs
st
st
t
r
f d

1952
195
52
2
195
52
2
195
52
2
95

conclud
de
e
con
nclu
ncl
onclu
nclu
conclude
e
de
conclude
co
oncl
lude
concl
lude
co

party
t
party
ty
rty
pa
pa
art
ty
ty
y
pa
pa
arty
rt
pa
art
ty
y
41
1 ot
vot
vote
o

ti g
i g
ti

party
party
part
pa
arty
rt
rt
rty
pa
part
ty
y
pa
art
p

bine
bi

three-party
ar
rt
t
arty
ty
y
three-party
e-part
party
ar
rt
ty
y
th
th
hr
re
re
ee
e-
three-p
part
ee-party
y
th
hr
re
re
ee
e par y
th
th
hr
re
three

detail
details
etails
tail
ils
etails
details
de
e
de
et
ta
ai
ils
de
etai
ta
a
de

kasle
l
kasle
asle
le
ka
asle
le
kasle
e
ka
ka
asl
le
e
ka
asle
sl
fishman
fishma
hma
shman
an
shman
shman
fishman
hma
an
n
fi
fi
is
sh
hm
shm
ma
a
fishman
h
fi
fi
is

ffair
affairs
ff
f
ffair
i s
affairs
affairs
ff
fairs
ai
i
air
rs
af
ff
fa
ai
i
fair
rs
s
af
affairs
fa
ai
affai
ir
a air
f

prefer
prefer
fe
prefe
fer
efer
refe
re
e
pref
fe
fer
er
r
pr
ref r
pre
p

honorary
honorary
honorary
onorar
onorary
y
onorary
onor
ra
a
orary
ry
norary
honor
nor
ra
a
hon
on
n
o

c

leon
n
le

zivian
zivian
zi
ivian
ian
n
zi
iv
vi
vian
zi
iv
vi
vian
n
ziv
zi a
s w

rusalem—dav
jerusalem—david
id
erusalem—david
jerusalem—david
erusalem—d
rusalem—dav
em—davi
id
d
m
jerusalem—david
da
david
da
avi
salem—david
usalem—david
salem—david
em
lem—d
m
salem—
m—
erusalem—da
m—dav
alem—dav
vid
d
s
us
sa
ale
jerusalem
m—
usalem—d
salem—dav
je
erusalem
ru
usa
al
lem
rusalem
e
jer
ru a
jeru al
je
e

ar
three-part
t
e party
y
h
e pa
th
th
h e
t

brated
brated
rated
celebr
b
te
ed
celebrated
lebrate
ebr
ra
elebrate
ed
ce
ele
ebra
ated
celebr
ra
c le
e
discov
discov
isc
discov
cov
ov
ov
v
di
is
sc
co
ov
v
di
is
sc
co
ov
di

formerly
formerly
y
me
me
mer
formerly
rl
formerly
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uation
situation
itua
ation
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on
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situat
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situatio
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on
itu

by
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by
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by
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by
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b
p

by
by
by
by
by
by

33
33
33
3
33
33
3
33
3

lishe
abolished
d
abolished
lish
i
olis
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d
bolished
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olishe
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li
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abo
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lish
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e
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abol
li
liamen
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li
li
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world
wor
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w

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li
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of
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of
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ul
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l si
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it

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gres
ss
si
iv
ve
es
ogressives
pr
rogr
gr
res
ss
ogress
ressiv
progr
gr
rogres
p
23
2

ampu
us
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s
campus
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am
mp
campu
mpu
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ca
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u
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ca
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wetsman
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ng
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uilding
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uilding
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secre
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sec
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ng
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d
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uilding
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ui
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ld
build
di
in
ng
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uil
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g
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ssive
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iv
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p

progressive
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pro
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gr
p
gr
p
g

in
in
n

der
leader
de
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rs
s
leaders
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ders
rs
lead
ea
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s
le de

mapai
mapa
mapai
map
pa
ai
ma
ap
pa
a
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i
mapa
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pa
a
mapai
m
th
h
th
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of
of
of
of

mapa
mapai
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ma
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ai
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mapai
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pa
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mapai
ap
p
m

mapai
mapai
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pa
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ma
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p
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m
o

mapai
mapai
apa
mapai
i
ma
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pa
ai
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ma
ap
pa
ai
i
map
m
ts

section
sect
ti
io
on
n
on
sectio
se
ect
ec
ct
ti
io
on
se
ec
ct
ct
section
section
o

harett
ret
t
arett
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harett
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har
ha
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ha
ar
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et
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ha
ar
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t
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holdings
holdings
holdings
hol
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s
holdings
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ld
di
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s
hol
ld
din
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gs
hold ng

4

4

4

4
on
n
on
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on
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on
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on
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on
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o

zionist
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st
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ist
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zion
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governme
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vernment
government
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nm
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governme
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government
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nt
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g

government
government
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government
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governmen
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me
vernme
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government
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governm
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rn
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ent
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government
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go
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government
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government
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m
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vernment
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vernment
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ver
govern
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nm
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g

jority
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j
ajo

ernment
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m
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auspice
auspices
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english-jewish
english-jewish
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glish-jewish
nglish-jew
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sh-jewish
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english-jewi
glish-je
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t
dent
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onard
leonard
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on
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nar
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levi
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levi
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hospital--the
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hospital--the
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it
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spital--the
al
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pital--t
spital--th
hospital--the
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l- th
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ospital
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wineman
winem
winema
ne
em
wineman
wine
w

commands
d
commands
commands
mmand
ommand
ds
a
omman
mman
nd
d
mand
nds
s
mmand
mm
mm
m
command
and
d
nds
comma
an s
com
comm
ma
c

members
members
members
embers
be
ers
mem
em
mb
be
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embers
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me
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be s
me
besi
esi

bers
m
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mb
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member
mem
memb
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me
be

members
b r
mbers
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member
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b
members
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m mber
mem
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mbers
mbers
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members
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member
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members
members
members
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mber
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mb
be
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member
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memb
b
mbers
me
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mem
m

be
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s
mbers
mb
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members
me
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m
mem
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embers
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membe
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members
m mbe
mei

minist
ter
er
er
i ist
i
minist
te
er
minis
minist
ini
minis
st
te
er
mi
ini
mi
in
i
m
i
gric
ric
ri
ic
ag
gr
ri
gric
ric
agr
minister
nister
i te
er
ministe
in
ni
is
st
st
te
er
r
min
ni
is
ministe
e
min
m nis
nist
min
mini
iniste
te
minister
nister
e
mini te
ministe
ministe
nister
inis
n
minist
st
te
e
ster
r
min
ni
is
st
te
er
min st
st
m
minister
i
minist
te
ter
inist
inist
ni
is
ster
minister
minister
mini
mini
nis
st
ter
mini
ministe
ministe
minist
m
nister
niste
ministe
i ter
minister
r
minister
inist
inister
ni
nister
ste
er
min
ni
is
st
te
er
min
nis
ministe
f
i
nister
st
te
er
er
min
min
nis
st
te
e
ister
r
minister
mi
in
ni
minist
minist
minister
ministe
nis
st
m

minister
i ister
nis
st
ter
minister
mi
in
nis
st
te
er
mi
in
nist
minister
minister
min
m

nister
minister
minister
min
inister
i ter
r
minist
mini
in
nis
st
t
ministe
er
mi
inis
min
niste
st
ter
mi
in
ni

minister
minister
inister
ister
te
iniste
er
r
mini
in
ministe
is
st
ter
r
minis
n
minis
minist
te
m nister
inister
min
niste
ministe
minister
minis
ministe
ministe
te
er
inister
r
minis
minist
ister
st
te
e
minister
r
mi
in
nis
st
te
er
r
m ni

nister
i iste
st
te
ministe
er
mini
minister
st
te
te
er
mi
in
n s
minister
st
t
mi
ti e
ti e
i e
ti e
i
inister
is
minister
minister
in
ni
is
ste
ministe
ster
m ni te
m
is
s
min

friedman
iedma
d
iedm
friedman
an
man
fr
dm
ma
ma
an
friedman
fr
ri
ie
edma
edm
ma
riedma
fr ed
friedman
friedm
d
lian
lian
ia
lian
lian
k

laborites
laborites
it
te
borites
b r
ori
it
te
es
orites
labo
bor
ri
ites
t
aborite
es
labo
or
r
borite
la
abori

borite
laborites
te
i
borit
te
es
s
labo
bori
aborit
te
laborites
borites
la
ab
bo
orit
t
ri
it
t s
la
a o

laborite
b
laborites
abori
rit
it
te
e
borites
s
laborites
laborit
bo
or
ri
it
te
es
la
ab
bo
or
ri
it
te
es
la
ab
b
e
ab
b

leadership
eadership
h
eadership
hip
dership
dersh
e
ders
sh
hi
ip
dership
eadership
ad
ders
sh
hi
i
rship
p
lea
ad
de
er
adersh p
leade
ea
ad
e

y
d y
y
tha
at
that
ha
u
rcus
ma
arcu
rc
marcu
marcus
arcus
ma
ma
arcu
marcus
s
a
li
k
li
k
li
k
l
k
li
k
l
k

u
marcus
arcus
ar
rc
marc
cu
us
marcu
ma
ar
rc
c
arcu
us
arcu
marcl

ar
re
re
re
are
ar
re
are

ar
re
e
ar
re
e
are
ar
re
a
bu
bu
bu

e
are
are
ar
ar
re
e
ar
re
e
are
a b
w

ar
re
e
ar
are
are
are

re
e
ar
re
ar
re
ar
are

ar
re
re
e
ar
are
re
e
ar
are
re
e

from
from
from
f o
fro
om
m
fr
ro
om
fro
om
fr

from
rom
fr
from
m
fr
ro
om
om
fr
from
om
from

rom
from
from
fr
rom
m
om
m
ro
om
m
fr
ro
o

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from
m
rom
fr
ro
ro
om
m
fr
ro
om
from
f om
m

pital
al
i
pital
a
pi
ital
ta
a
pit
it
ta
tal
l
p
f
tour
r
tour
our
to
to
ou
u
ou

hoped
hoped
d
hop
hope
ed
d
hop
oped
pe
ed
hop
pe
ed
d
hope
h

issues
s
issues
issues
ue
ssues
is
ssue
su
ues
s
ssues
s

h ah
hnah
h
ishnah
h ah
h
mishna
is
sh
hn
na
ah
h
mis
mishnah
mis
ishna
ah
mishn
na
m
i g
i g

t
ount
u
moun
nt
t
mount
mo
o
mou
un
n
mount
ou
mount
ou

brode
broder
broder
oder
de
er
oder
broder
bro
ro
od
de
er
br
ro
od
de
e
br
ro
r

compulsory
ompulsory
pul
l
mpulsory
ompulso
compulso
mpulsory
compulsory
uls
so
ompulso
or
ry
mpulsory
mp
pu
ulso
ls
so
ory
ry
y
compuls
ul
ry
co
omp
p

m
command
command
mm
mmand
mman
and
d
omman
com
comman
mm
mand
d
om
mm
comma
com
d h
h
d h
h

f llow
oll
llow
ow
ow
follow
follo
follo
fo
ollo
ollo
ow
w
fo
ollo
follow
ollow
ol
w

tt
tt
stott
st
to
to
ott
tt
stott
st
tot
stott

jacob
jacob
jacob
jacob
jacob
o
cob
b
ja
ac
co
ob
ja
ja
ac
co

farewell
ll
farewe
el
ewell
fa
ar
re
ewe
el
ll
farewell
fare
fa
ar
re
ew
we
el
fa
ar

art
part
t
part
par
ar
rt
pa
ar
rt
pa
a
p

director
director
ir ct
cto
to
o
rector
r
director
ir
re
ec
ct
to
to
o
di
ir
re
ect
directo
recto
di
directo
c
i
dson
idson
dson
son
on
n
ids
son
o
vidson
vidson
vidso
so
vids
ds
so
on
v

kogan
kogan
ogan
ko
og
og
ga
koga
ga
ogan
n
ko
koga
og
ga
an
kogan
n
kogan
og
ga
ga
an
k g
e

sinai
sina
sina
sinai
sinai
sinai
sinai
sina
i a
sina
sinai
ai
sinai
i
ina
sinai
a
inai
ai
nai
sin
s n
sin
sina
a
sinai
na
na
a
sinai
inai
inai
n
sin
n
sina
a
sin
in
na
sinai
i
sin
in
sinai
inai
ai
nai
sina
sin
na
sina
inai
a
nai
nai
sina
ina
na
nai
si
s na
a
inai
sina
s n
in
si
s
i
ai
a
n
s

na
sinai
sinai
i
in
sin
na
ai
si
in
na
ai
si
in
n i
si

sinai
nai
sina
sinai
i
i
sin
in
na
ai
si
in
na
ai
i
si
sinai
in
na
ina
s

sinai
sinai
i
si
in
sin
na
ai
i
si
in
na
ai
ai
sin
na
ai
ina

sinai
i
sina
in
nai
ai
sina
si
in
nai
i
in
nai
i
si
in i
rti
rti

nai
ina
i
sina
sin
na
a
sinai
sin
na
na
a
s
a
na
l

5

5

dov
dov
dov
ov
dov
do
ov
ov
v
do
ov
v
dov
d

ept
accept
cce
cc
c
ccep
pt
pt
accept
accept
ac
cce
ep
pt
pt
ccept
ccept
pt
c p

j

cohn
cohn
coh
cohn
h
co
co
co
oh
h
cohn
coh
co
oh
hn
co
o
j
lle
all
l

coalition
coalition
coalition
li
oalition
ti
oalitio
on
n
coalit
alit
oa
al
lition
ti
io
coalition
oa
al
liti
io
coal
oalition
al

m
d
m

coalition
coalition
oalition
it
oalition
ti
io
on
n
oa
al
li
coalitio
ti
io
on
n
coalition
oa
al
li
it
ti
io
on
coa
alit
t
c

oalitio
coalition
oalition
coalition
lit
ti
ion
n
oalit
oa
al
lit
ti
ion
n
tion
coa
al
li
coalition
ti

hel
ll
l
sh
he
he
el
ll
l
shel
ll
l
sh
sh
he
ell
hell
sh
sh

easur
re
asure
e
urer
r
sur
su
u e
treasurer
r
treasu
re
ea
as
su
u
easur
re
reasure
er
tre
ea
as
treasu
r
re
ea
a
priver
iver
iver
rive
p iv
priver
iver
iver
rive
p

ts
hosts
hosts
hosts
ost
osts
host
ho
osts
osts
ho
ost
os
st
hosts
sts
ho

al
ti
io
ona
al
national
na
na
at
ti
io
o
ation
ion
na
al
na
at o
ationa
al
natio
o

national
tion
tio
atio
on
ational
na
al
na
atio
o
natio
on
na
a
national
l
natio
o
ational
a
natio

se
e
se
e
ag
ag
ag

ministers
i
minister
ministers
minister
e
sters
s
ini
is
sters
te
te
er
ministers
sters
s
mini
is
st
te
e
isters
s
minister
m nist
min

ministers
ers
ministers
t
minist
t
minister
r
inisters
inis
mini
i
min
mini
is
st
ter
te
ministers
rs
minist
in
ni
is
s
nist
te
ter
nisters
ters
min
er
minis
s

a

a

a
b

a
a

a

a
it

a

a

a

a

a

a

a
i

a
j

a
l

a

a

ot
not
no
ot
t
no
not
t

not
t
not
no
ot
not
t
not

harle
l
arle
es
s
charles
charles
har
rle
es
s
ch
har
rle
charles
cha
char
r es
cha j

har
charle
charle
charles
e
harle
es
rles
ha
ar
charles
rle
es
s
cha
arle
es
s
ch
ha es

charle
charles
charle
harles
ha
arl
rle
charles
es
char
harl
le
es
harles
ch
ha
ar
rles
cha
ar
rl
harle
es
char
c
s

without
without
withou
h
witho
out
t
wit
tho
th
ho
tho
out
out
t
withou
th
ho
out
t
withou
w th
h
witho

th
the
uthe
henti
ic
c
authentic
th
th
he
en
n
hent
uthenti
ic
c
au
ut
th
the
then
nt
enti
ic
au
u
au

1

1

1

1

1

1

hospi
hospi
hospi
i
hospi
hospi
ospi
hospi
hospi
hospi
hosp
hospi
ospi
hosp
hosp
hospi
spi
i
hospi
hospi
hos
hos
o
hosp
p
sp
pi
pi
hospi
hospi
hos
hosp
s
hospi
p
hosp
hosp
p
spi
hospi
osp
osp
hos
o
ho
osp
os
os
hos
hosp
p
spi
sp
pi
ospi
ho
hosp
osp
osp
sp
p
ospi
hospi
hosp
ho
hosp
spi
spi
hos
hosp
hosp
pi
hospi
hosp
hosp
osp
ho p
ho p
h
p ta
ta
t l
tal
l
tal
tal
l
tal
t l
al
l
ta
tal
tal
l
tal
tal
al
l
tal
ta
ta
a
tal
al
l
al
l
ta
tal
a
tal
ta
al
tal
tal
ta
tal
a
tal
tal
tal
ta
ta
a
ta
al
tal
a
tal
tal
tal
ta
tal
ta
a
ta
ta

he
hospital--the
l th
t l th
h
l th
ospit
ta
hos
t
hospital
hospital
hosp
pital
ospital
ta
al
ho
ospit
sp
pit
tal
al
ho
os
sp
pit
it
ta
ho
osp
sp
p
h

i e
i
p

hospital
hospital
hospita
a
pital
pi
ospita
spita
ospital
hos
hospital
ospital
os
spita
a
hos
spi
it
ta
spita
hos

b
spita
hospital
ospital
hospita
ospita
hospital
spit
ospita
ta
hospita
ho
osp
hos
hospital
pi
it
ta
al
hospit
ho
os
spita
pit
hosp
hospit
h
p
th
the
the
e
th
th
of
of
o
rs
rs
s
rs
s
r

hospital
hospital
hospital
ta
hos
spit
pita
pita
al
hospital
os
sp
p
hosp
pi a
hospit
ho
os
sp
pi
it
hos
h
p

hospital
hospital
hospit
hospi
spital
pital
al
hospita
sp
pi
it
ta
hospita
hospital
osp
pi
it
ta
a
ho
osp
p
osp
ho
o

ospita
hospital
ospital
l
hospit
it
pit
ta
ospita
al
l
hosp
pit
tal
ospital
hosp
pi
pit
tal
ta
hosp
p a
r 1

jary
ary
y
ja
ja
ar
ry
y
ja
jar
ar
ry
y
ry
jary
ja
a y

also
lso
al
ls
so
o
al
al
ls
so
o
a o

also
also
ls
so
o
al
ls
so
o
al
i

hebrew
hebrew
b
hebr
rew
w
brew
w
hebr
re
ew
w
hebrew
he
ebrew
re
e
heb
e

hebrew
hebrew
ebrew
ebrew
hebrew
b ew
he
eb
bre
rew
w
he
eb
br
re
ew
w
he
e

william
william
william
il
ll
liam
iam
m
wi
il
ll
li
iam
m
willia
li
iam
w
j
k gan
gan
n
ko
o
k gan
gan
ko
o

william
william
william
liam
m
wi
illiam
lia
am
am
m
liam
willia
wi
william
lia
am
m
w llia
am
w ll
l

neering
g
gineering
gin
nee

t—which
h
binet—which
cabinet—which
cabinet—which
h
binet—wh
whi
ic
binet—whic
ch
h
et—which
net
abinet—w
wh
h
et—whi
ic
ch
h
binet
binet—whi
wh
h
cabin
abi
i et
t
cab

pol
olice
ice
e
police
li
police
e
poli
po
olic
olic
ce
ce
e
po
ol
police
ic
ce
ce
pol
li
po
p

f

of
f
of
of
f

launched
nched
launched
launche
unche
ed
d
launched
aun
au
un
nche
nc
ch
hed
d
au
un
n
aunch
l
nc
au

ha
has
has
s
has
as
it
it
j rit
it
j
it

has
ha
as
s
ha
as
s
ha
as

nurok
nurok
ok
k
o
uro
ok
k
nuro
ro
ok
k
nuro
ro
ok
k
n

eith
it
t
eith
he
er
r
ither
ei
it
th
eithe
er
eit
either
e

leaf
leaf
l a
eaf
af
f
le
ea
af
eaf
f
le
ea
af
f
l
i

tal
total
to
ot
ota
al
to
ot
ta
total
to
o

res
ce-president
ident
president
esident
de
ent
-presiden
vice-president
president
re
pres
e
vice-president
ce-
e-presi
ce-presid
ce-preside
ce-president
esident
dent
v
si
id
residen
en
ce-president
t
resid
d
ic
p
e p
m
ahem
ah
he
em
m
ahem
h

dent
d nt
d

t
ent
vice-president
vice-president
vice-presiden
iden
n
s
e-presiden
id
de
vice-presiden
vice-presiden
pr
resid
ce-pre
ce-pre
vice-pres
e-presiden
si
id
de
vice-presiden
vice-president
ce-p
ce
ce-presi
-p
pr
re
re
esid
d
vi
vice p
ce-pres
v
p

njam
enjam
be j
j

id
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08
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ef
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days
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maimonides
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professional
professional
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officially
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committee
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committe
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committee
committee
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h ldings
h ldings
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hebrew
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bidding
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t
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associate
associate
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associ
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or
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tz
tz
peretz
per

portfol
ortfolios
portfolios
portfolios
rtfolios
portfo
ortfolio
li
ios
portfolios
ios
s
or
rtfolios
rt
tfoli
fo
portfol
tfolios
or
rt
rt
ortfol o
folios
po
p
the
e
th
th
he
e

hauser
hause
auser
ser
hause
h us
s
ause
er
auser
ha
auser
se
e
ha
au
use
haus

i
th
he
ei
ir
their
th
he
ei
ir
r
their
he
ei
the

thei
thei
i
heir
their
he
ei
ir
r
th
he
the
ei
ir
r
t
r
t

field
d
fi lds
fields
field
ds
s
fields
fi
fie
eld
ds
el
fields
elds
ld
ds
f

resigna
resigna
resigna
resi
resig
gn
na
a
es
si
ig
gn
resign
na
a
re
es
sig
gn
re g
o form
orm
for
a

srere
rer
srere
e
srer
sr
re
er
er
srere
e
rere
e
ilkus
ilku
ilk s
ilku
i

x
max
ma
ax
ax
x
ma
ax
max
max

ma
ax
ax
x
ma
ax
x
max
ax
ma
m

max
ax
ax
max
ma
ax
max
max
m x
ma
a

x
max
ma
ax
x
ma
ax
max
ma

d
friday
friday
friday
da
friday
day
frid
fr
riday
da
ay
frida
day
f
y
bi
ine
cabin
cabin
ab
ab
abi
cabine
c bi
cabin
abin
ab
abi
cabine
c bi
c

ecai
i
mordec
d
ordeca
ai
cai
mordecai
rdeca
rd
de
e
mordec
ca
ai
i
mo
ord
de
ec
mo
ordeca
m
idding
dd
di
bi
id
d
idding
d
bi

d
and
and
nd
and
d
and
d

and
and
and
nd
an
an
nd
d
and
an
nd
d

d
an
nd
d
an
nd
d
an
jan
an
ja
an
n
an
jan
an
ja
an

d
and
nd
d
an
an
nd
d
and

a d
an
nd
d
an
nd
d
and
an

and
and
nd
an
nd
d
and
an
nd
and
n

and
d
nd
nd
d
and
an
nd
d
and
nd
an

d
an
nd
d
an
nd
d
an
and
a

d
nd
d
and
an
nd
d
and
an
nd
nd

d
and
an
nd
d
an
nd
d
and
d
a

d
nd
and
an
nd
and
and
d
a

and
and
an
an
nd
d
an
nd
d
an
nd
d
f

d
and
nd
d
an
nd
d
an
an
n

and
and
and
d
and
and
nd
d
and
d

and
and
d
and
d
an
nd
d
an
an
nd
d
and

d
an
nd
d
an
nd
d
and
and
a

and
nd
d
an
nd
d
and
an
nd
d
an
n
and
an

an
and
d
nd
d
and
nd
d
and
d
and
a
and
d
and
an
nd
d
and
an
nd
d
an
n
and
an

d
and
nd
d
an
nd
d
nd
anh

d
an
nd
d
an
n
and
an

d
an
nd
d
and
an
nd
d
an
nd
d

and
d
nd
an
nd
d
an
n
and

and
d
and
nd
d
an
nd
d
an
nd
d
n

and
d
nd
an
nd
an
nd
d

enjoye
enjoyed
enjoyed
oyed
o
enjoyed
d
en
n oyed
oy
y
enjoye
ed
enjoyed
d
nj
joy
ye
ed
en
nj
joy
njoy
ye
en
njo
o

mar
r
ma
ma
ma
ar
r
mar
r
m k
jack
jack
ja
ack
k
jack
jack
jack

ehrlich
h
hrlich
ehrlic
ic
hrlic
rlich
h
ehrli
eh
hr
hrl ch
h
ehrlich
ehr
rl
li
ehrlic
ch
lich
h
eh

personalities
ona
personali
itie
alitie
onalitie
personalitie
es
s
ersonali
alit
t
personalitie
rsonalitie
es
s
pers
personalities
rsona
on
na
alities
e
onalitie
pe
er
rs
so
on
ersonalit
per
rs
p

economic
i
economic
econo
nom
onom
om
mi
ic
c
cono
on
on
no
om
mi
ic
c
conomic
econo
ec
co
co
on
nom
m
conomi
econom
e o
econom
e
lida
holidays
h liday
h lid
d
lida
h lidays
h liday
h lid
d

14
14
4
14
4

abraham
braham
braham
abraham
h
braham
braha
abraham
braham
m
bra
bra
ah
ha
am
ab
br
ra
ah
ham
m
abra
ra

detroit-leland
d
detroit-leland
etroit-lela
oit-lelan
roit-lelan
nd
d
it lela
an
n
troit lelan
nd
d
det
detroit l
ro
detro
oi
it le
e
oit-lel
la
an
etroit-lelan
de
et
troi
it
nd
de
et
d

tuesday
esday
uesday
esda
uesda
ay
tuesda
tu
ue
es
ues
sd
esd
d y
tu
ue
esd
d
tues
tu
ue
es
sd
d
tu
p

tuesday
da
uesday
da
ay
sday
tu
ue
esd
es
sd
da
a
tuesda
ay
y
tue
tuesday
tu
ue
es
sd
da
ay
tu
uesd
ue
es a
ue
ue coa
a
co
c

induce
duce
d ce
uce
e
induc
nd
du
uc
ce
e
ind
du
u
nduce
nd
i

bernbaum
bau
um
m
ernbaum
bernbaum
nba
nbau
nb
ba
aum
um
bernbaum
be
ernb
ern
n
rnb
ba
au
u
be
e
a
ber
g

seminary
seminary
seminary
semin
n
seminary
ry
ry
minary
y
se
emi
in
na
ar
ry
y
em
min
emina
a y
se
em
m
t

sc
disco
d
h
ph
p

seminary
seminary
eminar
eminar
seminary
seminary
na
semina
eminary
mina
nary
na
ar
ry
y
minary
se
em
mi
ina
ar
ry
em
min

ur
g
g
ur
g
su
su
g
g

r
e
he
e
he
e
he
e
he
e
he
e
h

r
g

letters
tter
tters
tt
te
te
er
r
ers
le
et
tt
te
te
e
etter
rs
etters
s
le
ett
te
te
e
etter
rs
s
letters
e
e
ly
l

coah
ah
ah
h
coah
oah
coah
oah
oah
h
coah
oah
h
oah
h
coah
oah
h
oah
h
oah
h
oah
co h
oah
h
coa
co
co
coa
a
oah
oah
oah
coah
co
coa
co
oah
oa
coah
oah
h
co
co
co
o
coa
coa
oa
ah
co
co
co
oah
ah
co
co
oa
oa
ah
oah
oa
ah
coa
coah
h
co
co
oa
oa
ah
co
co
oah
coa
co
c
tion
tion
io
tion
ion
n
ion
tion
tion
tion
tion
i
tio
tion
n
ion
tion
ion
tion
n
tion
tio
tio
tio
tion
on
tion
n
on
tio
tio
ion
on
tion
tion
tio
tio
tio
io
tion
o
io
on
tion
tion
tion
tio
io
o
tio
o
tion
t o
tion
on
tion
n
t on
tion
ti
ion
tion
t o
tio
tio
t

will
wil
il
ll
l
wi
il
ll
will
will
wi
w ll

will
will
il
ll
l
wi
il
ll
wi
il
ll
w

wil
will
l
wi
will
il
ll
l
wi
ill
wi
il
will
will
l
mm
m

il
will
will
wil
ill
will
wi
il
ll
w

will
il
ll
ll
wil
will
wi
il
ll
will
wi
ill
wil
b

il
ll
l
wil
wil
will
l
wi
il
ll
l
will
il
ll
l

p
g
g
p
g

wil
ll
l
wi
wil
ll
l
wi
il
ll
l
will
oun
n
un
n

ll
will
il
ll
will
wi
il
ll
will
wi l
w

will
will
ll
wi
i l
wi
ill
will
l
il
w
will
wil
ll
wi
wil
ll
l
wi
ill
will
il
w l

ll
will
will
il
ll
wi
il
ll
wi
il
ll
w

will
ill
will
will
il
ll
wi
il
ll
wil
wi l
wil
it
t
it
es
s
es

will
wi
ill
ll
wil
ill
il
will
wi
wi
il
ll
wi
il

of
f

four
fo
fo
ou
fou
ur
r
fo
our
r
fou
fo
ou

only
only
ly
onl
ly
ly
y
on
on
nl
ly
y
on
onl
ly
y
o
y

bine
e
rubiner
bine
biner
rubiner
bin
ner
ne
er
er
biner
ru
ubine
ubi
in
ner
ru
ubi
in
ne
ru
u

chronicle
chronicle
i
chronicl
le
hronic
hronic
ronic
n
hronic
cl
le
e
hro
on
nic
ni le
e
chronicle
hro
on
nicle
ch
hro
on
chro
ro

it
ts
ts
it
ts
ts
its

ts
s
its
it
ts
s
its
ts
s
its
its

rit
writings
writings
i
tin
writing
gs
ngs
writin
wr
ritings
ting
g
writings
writings
w it
ting
gs
gs
s
writ
ri
g

g
d
g
g b

portfolio
ortfolio
folio
r
port
tf
tfo
ortfol
portfolio
o
tfolio
po
ortfo
olio
o
rtfolio
po
ort
tf
tf
rtfol
lio
io
port
t
inab
dinabu
u
nab
dinab
nab

is
is
s
is
s
is
s

is
is
is
s
is
s

is
is
s
is
s
is
is
s

is
s
is
is
s
is
s

ut
t
ou
ut
t
out
ou
ut
ou
ut
t

with
wit
th
wit
th
with
with
with
ith
h
with
with
with
wit
th
h
th
wi
wit
wi
wit
w g

with
with
ith
it
th
th
wi
it
th
th
h
wit
w
with
i h
wit
it
th
h
with
wi
it
th
h
wit
th
h
w
h
it
th
th
h
wi
it
th
th
h
with
with
with
th
h

frost
rost
ost
rost
ro
ro
frost
frost
fro
fr
fro t
os
os
st
fr
ro
os
s
f ost
ost
fro

a
merican
eri
ic
ca
ca
merican
me
me
eri
ica
ca
e
n
e

k own
k ow
ow
wn
n
kn
now
know
known
known
know
o
k join
i
j i
j i

dedic
dedic
dedic
dedic
di
edic
dedi
dedic
dedic
d
dedic
edic
dedi
edic
dedic
dedic
c
edic
d
dedi
edic
dedi
dedic
c
edic
c
d d
e
dedic
edi
d
ded
di
edi
edic
dic
c
dedic
ded
e
ded
ed
di
dedic
edic
de
de
ed
ed
d
ed
edic
d
edic
dedic
c
dedic
ed
d
dedic
dedic
dedic
ded
d c
edic
c
ded
dedi
ic
de
edi
dedic
ded
d
ded
ded
dedic
edic
d
ation
i n
ti
ation
i n
ation
tion
tion
on
n
i
ati
ti
atio
tio
on
ation
ation
n
ation
n
tion
n
t
at
t
ati
ion
i
atio
o
io
on
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ation
ation
n
ion
n
ation
at
at
ti
io
atio
o
ation
ation
ation
ation
ation
at
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ation
ati
tion
o
tion
n
at
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tion
atio
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on
ation
n
at
atio
ation
o
tion
ation
n
ation
at
at
tio
tion
ation
atio
ation
at
ti
a

cati
catio
cation
tion
dedication
cation
cati
io
icatio
on
ication
n
dedicati
dicatio
on
dedication
dedication
ded
di
edica
dedicatio
ica
a
d

tio
i
tio
dedication
dedication
dedication
di
ic
dedic
dicatio
tion
di
ic
cat
dedicat
tion
ded
ed
di
ic
cat
ti
catio
de
ed
di j
ll
l
l
i

d ey
d e
d i

cation
o
dication
dedication
dication
ic
i at
tio
on
n
dedic
d d
dedic
c tion
dedicati
dedic
ed
dica
ation
on
d
ic ti
d
d

dication
edication
ti
io
on
ded
di
ic
ca
at
ti
io
o
dicatio
dedication
n
dedicati
dedic
d
ic
ca
dedica
at
dedication
dedication
d

dinner
dinner
nn
ner
dinner
nn
ner
r
d nn
ne
er
r
dinn

serving
serving
serving
g
serv
rvin
servin
ng
g
ervin
rv
vi
vin
ng
g
se
erv
vi
serving
ng
g
e

e

r
pr

parerits
parerit
parerits
parerit
parer
rit
parerit
ts
s
pa
are
r
parerits
er
rit
ts
pa
pa
arer
er
rit
ts
s
pa
pa
ar
p

detroit
detroit
detroit
detroit
o
tro
oit
t
detro
o t
detr
detroit
de
e
det
etr
ro
o
de
de
et
et

i
detroit
detroit
t
detro
oi
it
troit
detro
oi
it
detro
et
troit
det o
d

detroit
t oit
t oit
detroit
etroit
t
de
etro
oi
it
t
det
tro
oi
it
t
de
etr

detroi
etro
o
roi
oit
t
detroit
det
tr
ro
oit
t
det
tr
ro

detroit
detroi
roit
t
d t oit
t oit
detroi
de
et
tr
ro
oit
t
de
etroit
e

h
d
ha
and
d
hand
ha
an
nd
d
ha
an
nd
h

and
hand
d
han
nd
d
ha
an
nd
d
ha
and
ha

ariou
ous
ious
arious
iou
us
various
vari
va
ario
ar
ri
ri
various
ou
us
va
ario
various
vario

outlines
outlines
li
utli
ine
ines
o tli
in
ne
es
s
ou
ut
tli
in
ne
tlin
tline
outlines
ou
ut
outlin
ou
ne
l

set
knesset
knesset
t
knesse
knesset
t
kn
ne
esset
ss
se
e
nesse
nesse
ne
es
ss
set
kn
nesset
es
k
ulatio
lati
l
ulatio
l t

i
tic
domestic
m s
domest
ti
tic
domestic
domestic
domestic
om
mesti
me
es
st
dom
mes
mes
me
ome ti
ic
domestic
domest
o
eral
nera
neral
eral
nera
neral
fo
f
refo
refo
refo
ef
f
ref
f
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ref
f
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f
ref
fo
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refo
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fo
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refo
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f
re
ref rms
rms
rms
rms
rms
rms
rms
ms
ms
ms
rms
s
rms
ms
s
ms
m
rms
ms
ms
rms
ms
rms
m
rm
m
rms
rms
m
rms
s
rm
rm
rms
rm
rms
m
rm
ms
rm
rms
m
rms
rms
rm
m
rm
ms
rms
ms
rm
rm
rms
ms
s
rm
rm
rms
ms
rm
rm
rm
jerusalem—david
j rusalem—david
rusalem—david
rusalem—david
jerusalem—david
da
usalem
m
a
rusa
al
lem
rusa
je
er
r
alem—david
alem—david
usalem—d
david
a
u
l
u
b n gurion
gurion
guri
b
gurio

by.moses
moses
by.moses
by.moses
y.moses
by.mose
b mose
y.moses
s
es
b mo
os
se
es
by
y
by.m
mo
os
se
es
by
y m
y

55
55
5
55
5
55
5
55

old
l
old
d
old
ol
ld
d
ld
old
o

outer
er
r
ute
outer
ute
er
outer
ou
out
te
e
outer
ut
t
n
j n
an
an
n
j n
an
an 4

d
binet—dr
cabinet—dr
cabinet—dr
d
binet—d
dr
binet—d
cabinet—d
et—
et
t
cabinet—dr
bi
in
ne
et
et
t—
—
et—
ab
bi
in
ne
et
ab ne
net
b
c

onsist
consist
i t
n
onsis
ns
si
nsis
st
onsist
co
onsis
ns
si
sist
t
co
o
is
on ap
ap

i n
ti
io
on
tion
tion
n
ti
io
o
e
pres
e
p es

here
here
here
ere
e
here
e
her l

into
int
to
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into
in
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ba
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dr
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language
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three
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three
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newspaper—incorporat
newspaper—incorporat
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deci
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decide
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bring
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maimo
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women
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women
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windl
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inspection
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legal
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au
saul
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as
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last
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ch
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economy
economy
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goal
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g
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naphta
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rio
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central
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central
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joseph
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joseph
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democrat
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democratic
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mocrat
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mo
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dem
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hild
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liti
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ne
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pp
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ew
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je
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j
ish
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h
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h
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is
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kly
kl
l
kly
k
ek
kl
ly
y
ek
kl
ly
y
ek
ek
k
ek
k
view
i w
iew
i w
i
jewish
h
jewish
jewish
i
ewish
h
wish
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jewish
h
wis
w
jew
wi
is
sh
h
jew
wi
ish
h
je
ew
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ish
h
je
ew
w
jew s
jew
e n

jewish
sh
jewish
wi
jewish
sh
jewish
je
ew
ewish
wish
je
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wi
wish
h
je
ew
wi
jewis
jewis
s
je

jewish
jewish
je
ewis
sh
ew
ewis
sh
h
ew
wi
wis
sh
h
je
ew
wis
j
med
me
me
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e

jewish
jewish
jewish
sh
h
ew
jewis
sh
h
ew
ewis
wi
is
sh
h
ew
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wish
elled
d
lled
d
lle

jewish
wish
i
jewish
sh
jew
wi
wi
is
s
jewish
h
je
ew
wi
jewish
sh
h
je
ew
w sh
je

eq
q

day
idays
lida
li

helped
helped
ed
he
help
p
elped
help
pe
ed
d
he
el
lp
pe
ed
d
hel
lp
p

hos
hos
hos
os
s
ho
os
s
ho
os
s
er
on
nf
fer
onfer
o

i
te
i ate
i
te
i
te
i

te
b olu
ol
lu
ut
solute
e
abs
absolute
abso
bsolut
bso
ol
lu
ute
bs
so
bsolu e
sojew
j w
j

e
tu
ure
re
e
tu
ure
ture
ure
e
tu
u r
o
w r
o
w

berry
err
berry
berry
berry
berry
rry
y
be
e
berry
rry
be
er
rr
ry
y
e
y
ard
rd
d
ard
ar
a d
ar
of
of
f

however
however
however
however
weve
however
er
howe
howeve
we
ev
ver
r
how
we
ev
ve
owever
ow
w
howe
o

t
peter
e
peter
pete
peter
pe
et
ter
pe
eter
r
pet
pete
te
p

meri
i
america
a
me
er
ri
ica
ca
a
am
me
amer
rica
americ
merica
america
am
mer ca
a

n
o
s

n
m

all
all
ll
ll
l
all
ll
l
all
al

all
l
ll
al
ll
all
all

ed
invited
nvit
nv
vited
invited
invite
e
ited
nvited
nv
inv
vit
te
e
nvited
d
nv
vi
it
te
ed
nv
inv ed
d

d
invited
d
inv
nvit
vit
te
ed
nvited
nvited
vited
it
nvit
te
ed
d
nv
vite
e
vited
d
nv te
ildin
ldin
ld
g
ildin
ldin
ld

befo
before
before
b fo
or
re
e
be
ef
fo
or
efor
re
efore
e
befor
be
re
e
b

before
before
bef
fo
fo
or
be
ef
fo
fo
or
before
b
re
e
befor

b fo
or
efore
e
befor
be
ef
fo
fo
o
efore
before
b

premier
ier
premier
premie
ier
mi
premie
e
premie
pre
em
em
mi
ie
e
pr
re
emie
mie
pr
re
e
li
i
tali
i
t

ie
emier
premier
mier
premier
premi
i
remie
er
emier
prem
pr
re
emi
ier
premier
re
em
mi
ie
pr
regime
ime
m
gime
egime

premier
premier
premier
e
premier
r
premi
remie
remie
emi
mi
remie
er
r
pr
rem
re
em
mier
mie
er
prem
m
p

premier
premier
emie
remier
r
remier
m
em
emie
er
r
emier
pr
remier
em
emie
er
p emi
m
premier
pr
p
ne
convene
nvene
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e
on en

i
premier
mie
premier
premier
er
pr
rem
mier
mi
ie
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emie
er
r
pr
remi
m
remie
e
pr
rem
m e

arl
li
i

premier
premier
pre
ie
er
r
remier
pr
re
em
mi
ie
er
r
er
pr
re
e
prem
prem
mi
remie
p
e
r
pre
e

premier
ie
e
emier
emier
pre
em
mi
ie
er
r
premier
premi
ie
e
premier
pre
rem
r
e
p

esid
presid
s
p

wa
as
s
was
wa
as
s
wa
w
i g
i g
i

as
s
was
wa
as
s
was
wa

as
s
wa
a
was
s
wa
as
s

as
was
s
was
wa
as
s

fragment
fragment
fragment
t
fragme
gm
me
en
nt
nt
fr
ragment
ag
agmen
gme
ent
fr
ra
ra
ag
gm
gm

ric
maurice
ce
maurice
u
aur
ri
aurice
ce
maur
ric
ce
e
maur
au
urice
m

h
rachi
i
rach
rach
hi
i
ra
ac
c
ach
ch
hi
i
ch
h

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