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1941
1941
1941
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organizations
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54 May 2 • 2019
jn
T
he term Holocaust was not used
as a historical concept until after
World War II when the world
finally understood that the Nazi party
and its collaborators had systemically and
brutally attempted to annihilate the Jews
of Europe.
Unlike America’s mainstream media,
the Jewish News and its predecessor, the
Detroit Jewish Chronicle, continually pub-
lished reports about Nazi atrocities during
World War II.
An exhibit, assembled by Detroit Jewish
News Foundation’s William Davidson
Digital Archive of Jewish Detroit History
Archivist Mike Smith, was shown at the
Holocaust Memorial Center late last year.
On this “Looking Back” page, we will offer
selected exhibit panels showing the history
of what we now call the Holocaust as it
unfolded in the pages of these publica-
tions.
The organization we now know
as the United Nations (UN) was
conceived during World War II.
During the War, there were often
references in the American media
and the Jewish News that referred
to the Allied powers as the “United
Nations,” but the formal organization
was not established until after the
war ended in 1945.
It replaced the League of Nations
that was formed after World War I
and was largely a failure.
The first meeting of the General
Assembly of the UN was held on
Jan. 10, 1946, and debated a host
of issues. Two issues that were
of particular importance to Jews
worldwide were the declaration of
the modern state (there was a UN
resolution creating territory for Israel
in Palestine in 1946) and the efforts
to prevent another Holocaust.
After two years of deliberations,
as this Jewish News editorial
explains, the UN finally outlawed
genocide.
To learn more, visit the archive at
www.djnfoundation.org
Looking Back | December 10, 1948