spotlight jews in the digital age The Social Media Conundrum I recently binge- watched CNN’s three documenta- ries on Netflix, which focus on the three final decades of the 20th century. Watching Rabbi Jason “The Seventies,” “The Miller Eighties” and “The Nineties,” I was left thinking about how CNN would char- acterize the current decade. No doubt, our love-hate relationship with social media would be a principal highlight. As an early adopter of social media and an active user, I find the love-hate relationship that people have with social networks intriguing. The people who condemn social media as an evil that has plagued our way of life are the same people who scroll through their Facebook feed before they fall asleep at night and while eating breakfast in the morning. There are aspects of Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, et al., that we despise, and there are aspects that we have embraced and don’t know how we managed without. This social media conundrum is fascinating to me, and I have been curious as to how we can view it through a Jewish lens. Jewish people are less than 0.2 per- cent of the world population, and yet most of the people who’ve led us into the social media universe are Jewish. Sergei Brin and Larry Page founded Google, which opened the door to Mark Zuckerberg creating Facebook and Noah Glass joining his friends to launch Twitter. Zuckerberg was an atheist who has embraced his Judaism more since becoming a father to two daughters. His public posts about celebrating Shabbat and Jewish holidays with his family have led some to question whether core Jewish ethics are at odds with the way Facebook is run as a company and how this social network has created harmful outcomes in our culture. In its almost 15 years in existence, Facebook has been blamed for an increase in teenage depression and suicide rates, altering a presidential elec- tion, giving racists and anti-Semites a platform to spew their hate, disseminat- ing false news reports and suppressing actual news, ruining millions of friend- ships and Russian intervention of our political process. Marla Canvasser, Cheryl Kerwin, Mark Canvasser (at back), Debbie Canvasser and Eric Canvasser Longtime Runner Marks 14th Marathon There’s no doubt that Zuckerberg, along with Facebook Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg, has been in the hot seat for the past few years. Both are strong proponents of free speech and believe in core Jewish ethics. Have those two mantras come into conflict at Facebook? How can the Jewish community see the light amidst the darkness in social media? While Facebook, under the leadership of Zuckerberg and Sandberg, has pledged to correct the harmful aspects of the network, they have largely failed. But should they be held respon- sible? If there’s one thing that Judaism has taught us over the millennia, it is that there are shades of gray in everything. The social network that Zuckerberg created has a lot of positive aspects to offer us as a civilization. It has helped us communicate with people around the world and find ways to bring us closer together. Facebook allows us to keep in touch with long lost friends, wish each other birthday and anniversary greet- ings as well as offer condolences on the death of a loved one, view photos and videos of our family at life’s celebrations, and engage in respectful dialogue over the issues that matter most to us. Sadly, Facebook and other social net- works have also aided those who perpe- trate evil. Social media has a dark side as we know all too well. It has amplified the voices of those who hate and threat- en our democracy. It has given a much louder voice to bullies who damage our wellbeing and sanity. However, social media hasn’t created anything new. It has just brought more of that darkness into the mainstream. We must recognize that social media, whether in the form of Facebook and Twitter or something else down the road that will replace those networks, is now part of our world. It is up to us to use these tools for good and to shut out the evil that tries to enter through our internet connections. Ultimately, we must remind ourselves that social media engagement will never replace real-life human interaction. In a recent New York Times piece, Bari Weiss wrote that it seems “the organizations and the people who get the most attention are destructive. On social media, this isn’t just speculation. Outrage and negativity are the most ‘engaging,’ and so that’s what we’re fed. The disciplined among us — and I’m hoping to get there — might get off these platforms entirely. One thing we all can do is make the effort to engage in real life.” I don’t believe quitting social media activity cold turkey is the solution to what plagues our society. I think we must seek out the positive outcomes that exist in our experiences on social networks like Facebook while working to collectively shut out the darkness that has been so pervasive. While Zuckerberg might have cre- ated this game-changing network, he shouldn’t be fully blamed for where it has taken our society. We must show responsibility and direct social media toward the light — overwhelming the evil with good. That is the Jewish ethic. ■ Rabbi Jason Miller is president of Access Technology in West Bloomfield. Follow him at facebook.com/rabbijasonmiller and on Twitter at @RabbiJason. Marla Canvasser competed in the Detroit Free Press/Chemical Bank Marathon’s International Half- Marathon event for the 14th time on Oct. 21. Marla, 58, of West Bloomfield, says she loves being part of such a large athletic event in Detroit. “Crossing the bridge into Canada and the tunnel back to Detroit is a really unique experience,” she says. Marla, a health science teacher in Oakland Schools, was joined by her husband, Mark, 58, a fellow marathon enthusiast who has also done Iron Man and triath- lon competitions, and other family members. The couple are members of Temple Beth El. This was the 41st year of the mar- athon and more than 25,000 runners from 48 states and 19 countries gath- ered in Detroit to take part in a week- end packed with races. New this year was a competitive 1-mile race, along with the new Motor City Challenge Series, where runners could take part in more than one event. ■ High School Judaics Course for College Credit Friendship Circle has partnered with CTeen U for a 16-week course in Jewish studies for 11th and 12th graders taught by Rabbi Yarden Blumstein and earning college credit, starting in January. CTeen U is a joint initiative of Yeshiva University and the Chabad Teen Network. The two-credit course, a $2,000 value, costs $1,499 and runs from Jan. 16-May 1. For more information, call (248) 788- 7878 or email saradaniels@ friendshipcircle.org. ■ jn December 27 • 2018 45