NOW ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS Dr. Tassia Samona, a Henry Ford West Bloomfield physician, will be located at the practice of Lisa Elconin, M.D., Amy Goldfaden, M.D., Laurie Katz, M.D., William Jason Sulaka, M.D., and Maribeth Knight, D.O. who are on staff at Henry Ford West Bloomfield Hospital. These physicians specialize in Internal Medicine with the goal of preventing and managing chronic diseases. Call 248-406-1000 to schedule an appointment. Tassia Mekani Samona, M.D. Internal Medicine 5777 W. Maple Rd., Suite 140 West Bloomfield, MI 48322 To learn more about our physicians, visit henryford.com and click on Doctors. Ask Dr. Vieder If I ate something bad, how long would it take before I’d feel the symptoms and how would I know if its food poisoning? The term food poisoning is oftentimes misused and applied to a broad range of gastrointestinal (GI) illnesses. However, generally speaking if food that you have eaten was tainted with a virus, bacteria or parasite, the symptoms often begin within an hour of ingestion. Most often, this type of gastrointestinal illness is self-limited and will spontaneously resolve once your immune system gets to work on the infecting agent. Tolerating and keeping up with the symptoms is usually the challenge. How can I tell the difference between food poisoning and a stomach bug or an upset stomach or food allergy? It can be very challenging to differentiate the cause of stomach upset initially. Generally speaking, food borne illnesses come on very quickly after eating, are very intense for a short period of time and then quickly resolve. More signifi cant viral, bacterial or parasitic GI illnesses often come on gradually and may last for several days. GI infections have many similar symptoms regardless of cause and may include fever, nausea, with vomiting and/or diarrhea. Most mild foodborne illnesses do not have the feature of fever. Food allergy typically presents with different symptoms including skin rash, tongue or lip swelling, diffi culty swallowing and diffi culty breathing. Simple food intolerance, such as, lactose intolerance, will have symptoms of gas, bloating and possibly mild isolated diarrhea. If you believe that you are having an allergic reaction to a food, try taking diphenhydramine and contact your primary care physician for follow-up. However, if you are having diffi culty breathing or swallowing as a result of a possible food allergy you should seek care in a certifi ed urgent care or emergency center. If I think I have food poisoning, what should I do? When is a stomach problem serious enough to see a doctor? The greatest concern associated with foodborne illness is the intensity and length of the symptoms experienced. If there is a signifi cant amount of fl uid loss associated with vomiting and diarrhea, this can lead to electrolyte imbalances and dehydration. These more advanced symptoms typically will not occur unless the illness has lasted more than 24 hours and are the initial reason to seek medical attention. The signs of dehydration will include dry mouth, increased thirst and a reduction in urine output. If you begin to feel weak, lightheaded and unable to tolerate oral fl uid rehydration to keep pace with fl uid losses, it is wise to seek care in a certifi ed urgent care like Lakes Urgent Care, where you can be treated with IV hydration and medications to mitigate the nausea and vomiting. If you begin to experience confusion, intolerable abdominal pain, notice yellowing of your skin or eyes (otherwise known as jaundice) or see any blood in your stool, you should seek care in an emergency center. For more health information, visit the Ask Dr. Vieder page at LakesUrgentCare.com Dr. Sanford Vieder, DO, FACEP, FACOEP, Medical Director at Lakes Urgent Care, West Bloomfi eld/Livonia jn December 27 • 2018 37