Jewish Contributions to Humanity #2 in a series “I think spirituality, being observant, being accepting of constraints, gives you a balance … a sense of grounding.” Two of Europe’s Musical Greats. — NEIL SCHLOSS ed vehicles. Connected vehicles are critical because they not only allow the communication to and from the vehicle to provide drivers with services, but they also provide cities with information about what drivers are doing within their limits.” Technology is going to play a role in what the future looks like, he added. “When it comes to autonomous vehicles, the technology will be there long before the ability to actually use them in a significant way,” he said. “It will take some time for consumers to accept them and for the regulators to determine the rules around how they can be operated.” It’s not just vehicles that will be changing but mobility itself, Schloss said. “Ten years ago, Uber didn’t exist and look at what it does today. You’ve got bikes and scooters, especially in cities like New York, Miami and Chicago. These other forms of transportation become part of a transportation ecosystem. In the future, cars will clearly play a significant role, but so will other forms of transportation from walk- ing to autonomous vehicles. “The industry is evolving. Vehicles are going to become much more integrated into how we live our lives.” A LASTING LEGACY Schloss doesn’t consider himself to be a “car guy.” He’s never worked in an auto plant, tinkered under the hood or participated in a vehicle product program. However, he has lived and breathed the auto industry from the inside and knows how it fits within the broader manufacturing ecosys- tem and economy. He was one of the first hires at Ford Mobility and was able to help shape its direc- tion. But mainly, he believes he will be remembered for ushering Ford through the financial crisis of 2009 without government help and ensuring its financial future. He said he’s not going to miss being around the cars. “What I am going to miss is the people.” There will be no fanfare when Schloss leaves Ford headquarters for the last time. “Maybe some cake and coffee in the conference room,” he said. “I’ll say good-bye my own way to the individuals I’m leaving behind … but I plan on staying in contact with many.” He said he and Terry will keep a home base in Michigan, but he’d prefer to limit his time in the Mitten State during the win- ter. He’ll be able to pass the cold months visiting his mom in San Diego or at his other homes in Miami and Jerusalem. Between the three, he can chase the sun and avoid the snow. But at 59, Schloss says he is “way too young” to stop work entirely. He plans to set up an LLC and do a combination of board work, advi- sory and consulting work. His first post-Ford opportunity is as an inde- pendent director on the board of Karamba Security, an Israeli provid- er of end-to-end automotive cyber- security prevention solutions. He also plans to continue his work on the board of Kids Kicking Cancer, a nonprofit dear to his heart. “I plan to stay active and keep looking forward,” Schloss said. ■ To see a video of Neil Schloss talking about his Judaism, visit https://tinyurl.com/y8qmwncw. Bronislaw Huberman Dmitri Shostakovich BRONISLAW HUBERMAN ( 1882-1947). b. Czestochowa, Poland. d. Corsier-sur-Vevey, Switzerland. Founder of the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra. The founder of the Palestine Symphony (now the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra) and one of the greatest violinists ever, Bronislaw Huberman’s family sensed that from an early age he was destined for musical greatness. A young Bronislaw first performed in public at age seven at The Warsaw Institute of Music. The Hubermans moved to Berlin when Bronislaw was 10, and by the next year he was playing for audiences on some of the world’s most famous stages in Germany, Vienna, Amsterdam, Brussels and Paris. In 1895, Huberman wowed Johannes Brahms himself, performing the composer’s Concerto in D Major. Huberman, famed for his tone color and expressiveness, was soon performing in the United States and Russia, and was recognized as one of the world’s top violinists before he turned 20. With the rise of the Nazis in the early ‘30s, Huberman left Germany for Austria, and began making trips to Palestine in an effort to organize an orchestra. In 1936, his efforts came to fruition, with Arturo Toscanini conducting the first Palestine Symphony Orchestra. The orchestra consisted of a group of Jewish musicians from Europe’s greatest orchestras. Huberman helped them and their families escape Nazi persecution. DMITRI SHOSTAKOVICH (1906-1975). b. St. Petersburg, Russia. d. Moscow, Russia. A righteous gentile. A piano and composition prodigy from a young age, Dmitri Shostakovich was not Jewish, but he did more for the Jews than most people by defying the Soviet government, and bringing attention to Russian and European Jewry’s plight in the 20th century. He entered the Petrograd Conservatory in 1919, and five years later, his Symphony No. 1 became known worldwide. Even under the early rule of the Bolsheviks, Shostakovich enjoyed relative autonomy and musical freedom. But beginning in 1928, with Joseph Stalin’s first five-year plan, Shostakovich was restricted, and created music in a climate in which the government-run press attacked him. He regained favor, though, with his rousing Seventh Symphony, which he began writing in Leningrad (St. Petersburg) after the Nazi siege in 1941. That same year, he set a poem memorializing the Babi Yar massacre to music, turning it into his 13th Symphony—a risky move given the government’s opposition to singling out anti-Semitism as a problem. He also hid a Jewish refugee from the government, and intervened to ensure that sculptor Ilya Slonim would not be sent into combat. In 1948, Shostakovich was again denounced in the infamous Zhdanov doctrine. The Soviets called his work Western “imperialist.” Nevertheless, he produced a song cycle From Jewish Folk Poetry, based on a book of Jewish folk songs by I. Dobrushin and A. Yuditsky. Shostakovich’s goal was to highlight the oppression of Jews in the Soviet Union, and he was banned from performing it publically until Stalin’s death in 1953. Following this, Shostakovich enjoyed a creative renaissance as the Soviet government eased up on its past restriction of his work. Original Research by Walter L. Field Sponsored by Irwin S. Field Written by Jared Sichel jn December 27 • 2018 17